天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

高二英语(一)第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenmightPeterarrive?A.At3:15. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onaplane. C.Inahospital.3.Howwouldthewomanliketheapplicationtobesent?A.Byfax. B.Bypost. C.Bye-mail.4.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotake?A.Sunglasses. B.Acamera. C.Abathingsuit.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Aticketseller. C.Adriver.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedidn’twritedownthelecturenotes.B.Hecan’tunderstandthelecture.C.Hemissedthelecture.7.Whatdoweknowaboutareviewclass?A.Itgoesoverthelecture.B.Itlastsfortwohours.C.Itisledbyteachers.,8.Whenwillthemanprobablyattendareviewclass?A.OnFriday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentprotection.B.Privatetransportation.C.Greenfood.10.Howmanymilesdoesthemanplantodrivethisyear?A.About8,000. B.About9,000. C.About10,000.11.Howmanyaspectsdoesthemanmention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Registerinthelibraryagain.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.C.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.13.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookifamemberbooksoneinadvance?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Twoweeks.14.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children’sbooks. B.DVDs. C.Dictionaries.15.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00p.m.?A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theexperimentwasmadeonthe________thatairoccupiesspace.A.reasonB.purposeC.assumptionD.goal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个实验是在空气占据空间的假设下进行的。根据下文“thatairoccupiesspace(空气占据空间)”可知下文是上文实验的假设，分析句子结构，ontheassumptionthat为固定句型，,含义为：在……假设之下，与句子表达的含义一致，故选C项。2.Itisamustforspeechmakersto________whathewillpresentpriortothe presentation.A.overlookB.overcomeC.pretendD.polish【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对讲演者来说，在演讲前润色他要讲的内容是必须的。A.overlook俯瞰；忽视；B.overcome克服；C.pretend假装；D.polish润饰。根据“whathewillpresentpriortothe presentation.”可知，演讲前演讲稿需要润色。故选D。3.Inordertogetconvincingevidence,researchershave________thegenesof morethan200breastcancerpatientsinChicago.A.analysedB.associatedC.attainedD.acknowledged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了获得令人信服的证据，研究人员分析了芝加哥200多名乳腺癌患者的基因。A.analysed分析；B.associated联想；C.attained实现；D.acknowledged承认。根据“Inordertogetconvincingevidence,”可知，为了获得证据，研究人员分析了乳腺癌患者的基因。故选A、4.Whatweneedtodoistofindawayto________andexpresswhatwefeel appropriatelywhenweareupset.AassessB.advocateC.acknowledgeD.anticipate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是找到一种方式来承认并适当地表达当我们心烦意乱时我们的感受。A.assess评估；B.advocate提倡；主张；C.acknowledge承认；D.anticipate预期。根据“whatwefeel appropriatelywhenweareupset.”可知，需要找到一种方式来承认并适当地表达当我们心烦意乱时我们的感受。故选C。5.Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasa doctor.A.preservingB.recallingC.liberatingD.acclaiming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在窗边，回忆着她多年来辛勤而有回报的医生工作。A.preserving保护；B.recalling回忆；C.liberating解放；D.acclaiming欢呼；喝采。根据“Shesatbythe,window,”可知，她坐在窗边回忆事情。故选B。6.Hesaidthathewouldnotbeableto________homeforChristmasduetothe stormyweather.A.putitB.appreciateitC.nameitD.makeit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说由于暴风雨天气，他不能回家过圣诞节了。A.putit叙述；说明B.appreciateit感激；C.nameit讲出来；D.makeit成功；达到预定目标；准时到达。根据“duetothestormyweather.”可知，由于暴风雨，他不能准时到家过圣诞节。故选D。7.Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI’msurethey________happensoonerorlater!A.aredifficulttoB.areafraidtoC.areboundtoD.arereadyto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生！A.aredifficultto很难；B.areafraidto害怕；C.areboundto必定；D.arereadyto乐意。根据“Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,”和转折词but可知，相信一些想法必定会发生。故选C。8Itlookslikeastorm________.We’dbetterlookforashelter.A.inthewayB.inthefrontConthehorizonD.onthebottom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看起来暴风雨就要来了。我们最好找个避雨的地方。A.intheway挡道，妨碍某人；B.inthefront在前边；C.onthehorizon即将来临的；D.onthebottom在底部。根据“We’dbetterlookforashelter.”可知，暴风雨就要来了。故选C。9.Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.A.originatefrom,B.datefromC.learnfromD.differfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A.originatefrom源于；B.datefrom追溯到；C.learnfrom向……学习；D.differfrom不同于。根据“andinturnservicepractice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。10.Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedto________fromhis responsibilityandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.A.cutdownB.backdownC.putdownD.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管情况极端，邓稼先仍拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。A.cutdown砍倒；B.backdown放弃；C.putdown写下；D.turndown拒绝。根据下文“keptonconductingscientificresearch(继续进行科学研究)”可知，邓稼先继续进行科学研究，拒绝放弃自己的责任，空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词短语，故选B项。11.Cyclinginthepark,I________myteacher,whowasjoggingwithhiswife.A.metupwithB.putupwithC.liveduptoD.cameupwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公园里骑自行车时，我遇到了我的老师，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A.metupwith偶遇；B.putupwith容忍；C.livedupto不辜负；D.cameupwith追上。根据上文“Cyclinginthepark(在公园里骑自行车时)”以及下文“whowasjoggingwithhiswife(他正和妻子一起慢跑)”可知，我和老师都在公园里运动，是偶然遇见，所以空白处应填表示“偶遇”含义的动词短语。故选A项。,12.Itis________amade-upstory,sowedon’ttakeittooseriously.A.everythingmorethanB.anythinglessthanC.nothingmorethanD.somethinglessthan【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这只不过是一个编造的故事，所以我们不必太当真。everything通常用于肯定句，用于否定句时表示部分否定，more than超出、超过；不仅仅；anything可用于否定句， less than毫不、完全不、一点都不；nothing 通常用于肯定句表达否定意义；something通常用于肯定句。nothingmorethan为双重否定，表示“仅仅，只是”。根据“sowedon’ttakeittooseriously.”可知，这只是一个编造的故事。故选C。13.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：该大学估计，国际学生每年的生活费约为8450美元，这对其中一些人来说是一种负担。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句和定语从句的复合句，宾语从句在动词estimates后面作主句的宾语，定语从句为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表达的内容，两个空白处均需填系动词，宾语从句的主语为复数名词expenses，所以系动词与主语保持一致，使用复数形式；定语从句的主语为句子的主句，根据主谓一致的用法，当单个句子作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数，因整个句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以第一个答题空填are；第二个答题空填is，故选A项。14.________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudents hadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because【答案】B,【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让学校感到骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学录取。分析句子结构，这是个包含主语从句和表语从句的复合句，第一个空白处在主语从句中作主语指内容，使用连接代词what连接主语从句；第二个空白处在表语从句中不做成分，使用连接代词that连接表语从句，故第一个空白处填what，第二个空白处填that，故选B项。15.________lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论什么时候；C.Wherever无论哪里；D.However不管多么。根据“hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.”可知，无论他回来得多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IarrivedtomynewtownandIlovedeverysecondofit.Ihadagreathostfamily—theytookmearoundtheUnitedStatesandmademefeelathome.Afterusingadictionaryfora(n)____16____weeks,IquicklylearnedAmericanexpressionsandthe____17____andsomepeoplecouldn’ttellIwasn’tfromArkansas.Ilovedmyclassesand madealotoffriendsinmynewschool.EverydayIlearnedsomethingnew—anew phraseorwordorthewaypeopledothings.Ilikedto____18____lifeintheUnitedStates andRussiaandlearnedthatbothoftheways____19____.Ialsotook____20____in communications,mediaandculturesaroundtheworld.Thatyear____21____sofastandit wastimetogohome.WhenI____22____,Istillhadoneyearofhighschoolleftandalot ofexamstopreparefor.ThatyearIstudiedlikeIneverdidbeforeandwaslookingfor allofthe____23____Ihad.Icouldn’tbeanEnglishteacherinmyhometownanymore—Ihadto____24____whatisoutthereforme.WhileIwas_____25_____toalanguageprograminoneoftheuniversitiesinMoscow,IalsofoundauniversityinMissouri.Icouldn’tbelievemyparentsletmegoagain! Thistimeitwasforfourmoreyears,ormaybemore....Ileftagainandstartedmy college_____26_____intheUnitedStates.CollegeoftheOzarksofferedfreetuition(学费)toeverystudent_____27_____acampusworkprogram.Plus,youcouldpayforyourroomand_____28_____byworkingoverthesummer.Itisawonderful_____29_____—youworkon campusandkeepitrunning,while_____30_____workexperienceandgettingeducation.I enjoyedmytimethere,butIwasonarollandhadtokeepmymomentum(势头)going.,16.A.pairB.severalC.coupleD.unusual17.A.typeB.voiceC.accentD.vocabulary18.A.studyB.compareC.changeD.compete19.A.workB.failC.acceptD.waste20.A.heartB.chanceC.luckD.interest21.A.passedB.missedC.forgotD.disappeared22.A.returnedB.knewC.arrivedD.found23.A.teachersB.papersC.opportunitiesD.essays24.A.tasteB.chaseC.experimentD.explore25.A.absorbedB.admittedC.permittedD.addicted26.A.experienceB.exchangeC.campusD.degree27.A.byB.onC.throughD.over28.A.boardB.bedC.futureD.delivery29.A.storyB.conceptC.universityD.routine30.A.winningB.promotingC.gainingD.completing【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从俄罗斯来美国学习一年后，对作者的未来所产生的影响。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A.pair双、对；B.several几个；C.couple双；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，作者是刚刚到了美国的一个城镇，所以是使用了几周的字典后，很快学习了美国的表达方式和口音。选项C和空前的a搭配，构成短语：acouple，意为“几个”。故选C。17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A.type类型；B.voice嗓音；C.accent口音；D.vocabulary词汇。根据下文“somepeoplecouldn’ttellIwasn’tfromArkansas.”可知，空处指的是作者学会了美国的口音。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯的生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A.study学,习；B.compare比较；C.change改变；D.compete竞争。根据空后的“lifeintheUnitedStatesandRussia”以及下文的“bothoftheways”可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯的生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A.work奏效、工作；B.fail失败；C.accept接受；D.waste浪费。根据上文可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活方式，并发现两者都可行。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还对世界各地的通信、媒体和文化产生了兴趣。A.heart心脏；B.chance机会；C.luck运气；D.interest兴趣。考查短语：takeinterestin，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年过得真快，是该回家的时候了。A.passed通过、度过；B.missed错过；C.forgot忘记；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“itwastimetogohome”可知，作者在美国的一年很快就度过了，到了回俄罗斯的时候。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我还有一年的高中生活，还有很多考试要准备。A.returned返回；B.knew知道；C.arrived到达；D.found发现。根据上文“itwastimetogohome”可知，作者到了返回俄罗斯的时候，所以是当作者返回的时候。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我以前所未有的方式学习，并寻找我所拥有的所有机会。A.teachers教师；B.papers试卷；C.opportunities机会；D.essays论文。根据上文“ThatyearIstudiedlikeIneverdidbefore”可知，作者以从未有过的方式在学习。由此推断，作者有了新的想法，所以作者是抓住所有的机会。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能再在家乡当英语老师了——我必须探索外面的世界。A.taste品尝；B.chase追逐；C.experiment试验；D.explore探索。根据上文“Icouldn’tbeanEnglishteacherinmyhometownanymore”可知，作者不想再在家乡做老师，由此推断，作者想去探索外面的世界。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被莫斯科一所大学的语言课程录取时，我也在密苏里州找到了一所大学。A.absorbed吸收；B.admitted承认；C.permitted允许；D.addicted入迷。根据上文可知，作者回国后就开始准备考试，由此推断，空处指的是作者被一所大学录取。考查短语：beadmittedto，意为“被……录取”。故选B。,【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次离开，在美国开始我的大学学业。A.experience经历；B.exchange交换；C.campus校园；D.degree学位、程度。根据上文“IalsofoundauniversityinMissouri.Icouldn’tbelievemyparentsletmegoagain!”可知，作者前往美国是为了自己的大学学业。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：奥扎克学院通过校园工作项目为每位学生提供免费学费。A.by在……旁；B.on在……上面；C.through通过；D.over穿过、完全覆盖。通过空后的宾语“acampusworkprogram”可知，该学院是通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，你可以通过暑期打工来支付你的食宿费。A.board木板、伙食；B.bed床；C.future未来；D.delivery递送。故选A。根据上文“CollegeoftheOzarksofferedfreetuition(学费)toeverystudent____12____acampusworkprogram.”可知，该学院通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费，由此判断空处指的是伙食费。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A.story故事；B.concept概念；C.university大学；D.routine常规。根据下文“youworkoncampusandkeepitrunning,while____15____workexperienceandgettingeducation.”可知，作者对自己的大学盛赞不已，觉得这所大学非常棒。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A.winning赢得；B.promoting促进；C.gaining获得；D.completing完成。根据上文可知，作者通过学校的工作项目不仅可以免除学费，还可以付自己的食宿费。由此判断，空处指的是通过工作能够获得工作经验。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetherastudentismovingtoanewcollegeorattendingforthefirsttime,thereisacertainperiodofadjustmentthat'srequired.Studentsthathaveneverpreviouslyattendedcollegemustadjusttolifeascollegefreshmen（大学一年级新生）.Withcollege,therecomesanewlevelofresponsibilityintermsofeducation.Studentsareconfronted（面临）withclassesthatareoftenmorechallenging.Duringtheirfreshmanyear,studentsmayfeelatalossorstressedaboutthesechangestotheirnewlife.Fortunately,therearewaysforstudentstoadjust,successfullytocollegelife.GetInvolvedGettinginvolvedincollegeactivitiescanhelpfreshmenadjusttocollegelife.Activitiescanhelpstudentsfeelasiftheyareapartoftheirenvironment,andhelpthemtorelieve（缓解）someoftheeverydaystressassociatedwithclassesandstudying.Studentsmayconsidergettinginvolvedinclubs,sports,studentorganizations,orotheractivitiesthattakeplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Thiswillalsoallowthemtomeetandinteractwithnewpeopleoncampus.StayPositiveFreshmenhavealottoadjusttoandattimesitcanfeelliketoomuchtohandle.Whenastudentfeelsatalossbymeetingnewpeople,adjustingtonewprofessors,studying,andcollegelifeingeneral,heorshemaystarttofeelnegativeaboutthewholeexperience.Whenthishappens,itiscrucialthatstudentsstaypositivewithboththeirbehaviorandthoughts.Associatingwithpeoplewhohaveapositiveoutlookontheircollegeexperienceandavoidingthosewhodonotaregreatwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingoflong-termgoalswillalsohelpstudentsfeelmorepositiveaboutcollegeandeducationingeneral.GotoClassAttendingclassesisoneofthemostimportantstudentresponsibilities.Withthenewfoundfreedomthatcollegebrings,somefreshmenmaywanttoskipclassesforotheractivities.Atcertaincolleges,attendanceiscritical,particularlyforclassesthatareinhighdemand.Failuretoattendmaycauseastudenttobedroppedfromtheclass.Inclasseswhereattendanceisnottaken,studentsmaymisscriticalinformationnecessaryfortheirstudiesandmayfailtheclass.Unlessastudentisill,heorsheshouldmakeeveryefforttoattendalloftheirclassesinatimelymanner.CommunicateProductivelyNewcollegestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablewhenitcomestocommunicatingtheirneeds.Thisdifficultycouldarisewhenitcomestospeakingwithprofessorsorwithfellowstudents,suchasroommates.Nomatterwheretheproblemfalls,itisnecessaryforfreshmantodeveloptheconfidenceandtheskillstocommunicateeffectively.Speakingwithconfidenceandrespectwillhelpstudentstogettheinformationthattheyneedandhelpthemtoavoidconfusionorcomplicationswithotherstudents.31.Freshmencanreducedailystressby________.A.meetingnewpeopleoncampuseverydayB.participatingincollegeactivitiesC.pretendingtobeapartoftheirenvironmentD.startingclubsorstudentorganizations32.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatfactorsmaymakefreshmenfeeldepressed?,A.Notknowinghowtocontroltheirbehaviorandthoughts.B.Meetingtoomanypeoplewithpositiveoutlook.C.Notknowinghowtofacethenewlifeincollege.D.Thinkingoflong-termgoals.33.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,whathappensifastudentskipclass?A.Heorshecantakepartinotheractivitiesinstead.B.Heorshemayfailintheexam.C.Heorsheisconsideredfreetodoso.D.Heorshemaygiveuptheclass.34.Incommunicatingtheirneeds,freshmenshould________.A.speaktothosewhorespectthemB.gainconfidencefromtheotherpersonC.learntobepoliteandconfidentD.askallthepeoplearoundtomakesure35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toencouragefreshmentoenjoytheirfirstcollegeyear.C.Tohelpfreshmentoadapttocollegelifesmoothly.D.Tointroducethechallengesthatfreshmenwillface.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可以让学生成功地适应大学生活的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据GetInvolved部分的“Activitiescanhelpstudentsfeelasiftheyareapartoftheirenvironment,andhelpthemtorelieve（缓解）someoftheeverydaystressassociatedwithclassesandstudying.（活动可以帮助学生感到他们是他们的环境的一部分，并帮助他们减轻一些日常与课堂和学习有关的压力。）”可知，新生可以通过参加大学活动来减轻日常压力，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据StayPositive部分的“Freshmenhavealottoadjusttoandattimesitcanfeelliketoomuchtohandle.Whenastudentfeelsatalossbymeetingnewpeople,adjustingtonewprofessors,studying,andcollegelifeingeneral,heorshemaystarttofeelnegativeaboutthewholeexperience.（大一新生有很多事情要适应，有时会觉得太难处理了。当一个学生在认识新朋友、适应新教授、学习和大学生活中感到不知所措时，他或她可能会开始对整个经历感到消极。）”可知，让大一新生感到抑郁的是不知道如何面对新的大学生活，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据GotoClass部分的“Failuretoattendmaycauseastudenttobedroppedfromtheclass.In,classeswhereattendanceisnottaken,studentsmaymisscriticalinformationnecessaryfortheirstudiesandmayfailtheclass.（不来上课可能会导致学生被退学。在不记录出勤的课堂上，学生可能会错过学习所需的关键信息，可能会挂科。）”可知，如果学生逃课他或她可能考试不及格。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据CommunicateProductively部分的“Nomatterwheretheproblemfalls,itisnecessaryforfreshmantodeveloptheconfidenceandtheskillstocommunicateeffectively.Speakingwithconfidenceandrespectwillhelpstudentstogettheinformationthattheyneedandhelpthemtoavoidconfusionorcomplicationswithotherstudents.（无论问题落在哪里，对于新生来说，培养自信和有效沟通的技巧是很有必要的。带着自信和尊重说话会帮助学生获得他们需要的信息，并帮助他们避免与其他学生混淆或复杂化。）”可知，在沟通他们的需求时，新生应该学会礼貌和自信，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Fortunately,therearewaysforstudentstoadjustsuccessfullytocollegelife.（幸运的是，有很多方法可以让学生成功地适应大学生活。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助新生顺利适应大学生活。故选C。BI’man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica，IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I’dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!“Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist(转折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanidea,suddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she’sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I’mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I’vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there’salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.36.Whataffectedtheauthor’sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimɪnation.C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.37.Whatdidtheauthor’soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?A.Herlackofself-confidence.B.Herlossofinterestinschool.C.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.38.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?A.Blessedandproud.B.Confusedandafraid.C.Amazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.39.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?A.Greatmindsspeakalike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan’tlivewiththeirweaknesses.40.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.,D.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会接受自己本来的面目。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”(与我周围所有有着金色头发和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。无论天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在壳里哭着“我太不一样了！”)”可知，作者的外表与其他的孩子不同，这使得作者不容易适应学校的生活。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.(导致我自我厌恶的还有我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信心。)”可知，作者的口吃导致作者失去了自信。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。文中第四段提到“Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!(令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！)”可知，作者见到小女孩儿感到很惊讶，根据句子中““Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.It’sperfectlynormal.”(“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传疾病。这很正常。”)”可知，作者此刻感到很放松。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.(我大大地松了一口气，然后一个想法突然出现在我脑海中——如果我聪明，我不应该让我的口吃阻碍我和我的成功。)”可知,作者意识到口吃不应该是自己成功的障碍。故选B项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.(,只是为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我挣扎开始的地方。)”可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。CEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingat themoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however, remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardby findingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandat whatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorto seeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets, suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitone anotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobe intheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuse ourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasks arelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracy thananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsin efficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.For example,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthat supplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,the demandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftandit isdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogress andtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbackto theiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguse ofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallon thosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweaccept progressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.41.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto ________.A.liveanadvancedlifeB.lookforbettertechnicalmethodsC.changewaysoflivingatthemoment,D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily42.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by ________.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification43.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts ________.A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalueD.arequitewelcome44.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroynewtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakesifnecessary.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.45.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了进步到底对我们的生活而言是好还是坏，作者认为正是人们对进步的态度导致了技术对社会的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.(每个人都期待进步，无论是在个人生活中还是在社会上。进步表明一个,人改变他当下生活方式的能力。进步必须引导一种更好的做事方式。然而，只有当人们愿意接受技术，并通过寻找新的、更有效的做事方式向前发展时，所有这些才仍然是正确的。)”可知，进步可以给人们带来好处只有在技术为人们所接受并不断进步的时候才可能实现。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“efficiencycomeswithaprice(效率是要付出代价的)”下文“Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.(当沟通变得高效时，人们无论在哪里，在任何时间都可以相互联系。只需点击一个按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。有了手机和Ipad等通讯工具，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。私人拜访还有一个额外的特点，那就是只要拜访持续，你就必须和对方在一起。我们不能为自己找借口，也不能把对方拒之门外。)”可知，文章在讲解“efficiencycomeswithaprice(效率是要付出代价的)”时，作者列举了例子来进行解释。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.(然而，随着效率的提高，在制作这些产品时也失去了个人风格。)”可知，与手工艺品相比，机器所制作出来的产品缺少了个人风格。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.(只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品要保持老旧，就需要新技术。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.(正是人们对进步的态度导致了技术对社会的影响。技术是灵活的。没有固定的方法来利用它。一切都取决于人们的态度。)”可推断，人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。MikeSullivan,aformerconstructionworker,tookupwoodworkingafterheandhiswife,Judy,retired.He,wasenjoyingcarvingthingsinhisworkshop,buthewanted tocreatesomethingwithmorepurpose.Sullivanhadbeenthinkingaboutthesinglepresenthe’dreceivedin1954whenhewasgrowingupinasmallminingtown.Hisfatherearned$1adayandcouldn’tafford aNewYeargift.Hethenmadeasmallwoodenhorse,whichSullivanconsideredthe bestNewYearpresentever.SullivantalkedaboutitwithJudyandtheydecidedtostartmakingwoodentoystogiveawaytokidsonNewYear’sDay.Thatfirstyear,theymade360toys.TheSullivansnowmakeabout1,500toyseachyeartodonatetolocalchildren’scharities,schooldistrictsandhomelessshelters.Localbusinessesgivethemmuchof thewood,butthecouplestilldipintotheirownmoneyeveryyeartokeeptheir workshoprunning.“Mysalespolicyisnottocollectasinglepenny.Everythingwe makeisgivenaway,”saidSullivan.Lastyear,thecouple’sdaughterstartedaGoFundMetohelpcoverthecostsofsomematerialsandtools.Peoplehavedonatedmorethan$1,500sofarthisholiday season.ThisDecember,allthetoystheymadeweredistributedtolocalcharitiestobehandedouttochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Theyarenowgettingaheadstartonnext year’stoyworkload.Thecouplearenowatworkonthetoyssevendaysaweek,sometimesfor10hoursaday.“Makingtoyskeepsmymindactive.Ican’tjustsitthereandstareataTV allday.Theworkreallygivesmeaboost.Somedaysareeasierthanothers,butthey’re allrewarding,”saidSullivan.“ImighttakeadayortwooffaftertheNewYear,but that’sit.Aslongasthere’saneedoutthere,Idon’tgettotakemanyvacations.”46WhatchildhoodexperiencegaveSullivantheideatomakefreetoysforkids? (nomorethan15words)________________47.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4?(1word)________________48.WhathelpdidSullivan’sdaughterprovide?(nomorethan10words)________________49.HowdoesmakingtoysforkidsbenefitSullivan?(nomorethan10words)________________50.HowdoesSullivan’sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords. (nomorethan20words)________________【答案】46.Hisfathercouldn’taffordaNewYeargiftandmadehimawoodenhorse.Or:HisfamilywaspoorandhisfathermadehimaNewYeargift.,47.Spend/Use/Invest/Putinto48.ShestartedaGofundMetohelpraisemoney.Or:Shehelped(herparents)toraisemoney.Or:ShestartedaGofundMetohelpcoverthecosts.49.Itkeepshismindactiveandgiveshimaboost.50.Weshouldcareaboutpeoplearoundusandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Or:Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudeandleadanactivelife.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MikeSullivan退休以后，受小时候的经历的启发，无偿制作木制玩具，捐赠给当地儿童慈善机构、学区和无家可归者收容所。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisfatherearned$1adayandcouldn’taffordaNewYeargift.Hethenmadeasmallwoodenhorse,whichSullivanconsideredthebestNewYearpresentever(他的父亲每天挣1美元，买不起新年礼物。然后他做了一匹小木马，沙利文认为这是有史以来最好的新年礼物)”以及第三段“SullivantalkedaboutitwithJudyandtheydecidedtostartmakingwoodentoystogiveawaytokidsonNewYear’sDay(Sullivan和Judy谈论了这件事，他们决定开始制作木制玩具，在元旦送给孩子们)”可知，MikeSullivan小时候因父亲收入太低，买不起礼物送给他，只能为他做了一匹小木马，但是MikeSullivan认为这是他收到的最好的礼物，就是这个礼物使MikeSullivan在退休以后产生了免费为孩子们做木制玩具的想法，答案为：他的父亲买不起新年礼物，给他做了一匹木马；或者：他的家庭很穷，他的父亲给他做了一份新年礼物。故填Hisfathercouldn’taffordaNewYeargiftandmadehimawoodenhorse.Or:HisfamilywaspoorandhisfathermadehimaNewYeargift.【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“theirownmoney(他们自己的钱)”以及“tokeeptheirworkshoprunning.(维持工作间运行)”可知，他们用自己的钱维持工作间运行，划线词的含义应为“花费；使用；投资；投入”等含义，故填Spend/Use/Invest/Putinto。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastyear,thecouple’sdaughterstartedaGoFundMetohelpcoverthecostsofsomematerialsandtools.(去年，这对夫妇的女儿创办了GoFundMe，以帮助支付一些材料和工具的费用)”可知，这对夫妇的女儿创办了GoFundMe，帮助支付一些材料和工具的费用，通过这种方式提供了帮助，答案为：她创办了GoFundMe以帮助筹集资金；或者：她帮助父母筹集资金；或者：她创办了GofundMe来帮助支付费用。故填ShestartedaGofundMetohelpraisemoney.Or:Shehelped(herparents)toraisemoney.Or:She,startedaGofundMetohelpcoverthecosts.【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Makingtoyskeepsmymindactive.Ican’tjustsitthereandstareataTVallday.Theworkreallygivesmeaboost.(制作玩具让我的思维保持活跃。我不能整天坐在那里盯着电视看。这项工作真的给了我很大的鼓舞)”可知，制作玩具使MikeSullivan思维保持活跃，且这份工作给了他很大的鼓舞，故填Itkeepshismindactiveandgiveshimaboost.【50题详解】开放题。根据第二段“Hisfatherearned$1adayandcouldn’taffordaNewYeargift.Hethenmadeasmallwoodenhorse,whichSullivanconsideredthebestNewYearpresentever(他的父亲每天挣1美元，买不起新年礼物。然后他做了一匹小木马，沙利文认为这是有史以来最好的新年礼物)”、第三段“SullivantalkedaboutitwithJudyandtheydecidedtostartmakingwoodentoystogiveawaytokidsonNewYear’sDay(Sullivan和Judy谈论了这件事，他们决定开始制作木制玩具，在元旦送给孩子们)”以及最后一段“Thecouplearenowatworkonthetoyssevendaysaweek,sometimesfor10hoursaday.“Makingtoyskeepsmymindactive.Ican’tjustsitthereandstareataTVallday.Theworkreallygivesmeaboost.(这对夫妇现在每周工作七天，有时一天工作10个小时。沙利文说：“制作玩具让我的思维保持活跃。我不能整天坐在那里盯着电视看。这项工作真的给了我很大的鼓舞)”可知，MikeSullivan在退休以后免费为无法得到玩具的孩子们制作玩具，并且为此努力工作，MikeSullivan的事迹对我的启发是：我们应该关心身边的人，尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人；或者是：我们应该采取积极的态度，过积极的生活。故填Weshouldcareaboutpeoplearoundusandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Or:Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudeandleadanactivelife.第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于6月5日下午3点在俱乐部中心举办一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。请你给你的外教MrClarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加，要点如下：(1)展览会的时间、地点、主要内容；(2)展览会的意义；(3)希望对方参加这场展览会。字数不少于100。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrClarks,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitanexcitingexhibition.ThethemeoftheexhibitionisChineseTraditionalHandicrafts.Inthisexhibition,youwillsee exquisitetraditionalhandicrafts,suchasembroidery,papercutting,andoil-paper umbrellas.Also,somecraftsmenwillbethereandexplainthecraftsmanship,history, andculturalsignificanceofthesehandicrafts.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolclubcentreat3:00pmon5June.Iguessitwillbeagreatopportunityforforeignerslikeyoutoexperiencethesuperb skillsofChinesecraftsmen.Ithinkit’salsoagreatopportunityforeveryparticipant torealisetheimportanceofpreservingprecioustraditionalartsandcraftsthatare disappearing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallmeat123456.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthere!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教MrClarks写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的一场中国传统手工艺品展览会。【详解】1.词汇积累令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling重要性、意义：significance→importance机会：opportunity→chance极好的：superb→excellent2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitanexcitingexhibition.ThethemeoftheexhibitionisChineseTraditionalHandicrafts.拓展句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitanexcitingexhibition,whosethemeisChineseTraditionalHandicrafts.【点睛】【高分句型1】IguessitwillbeagreatopportunityforforeignerslikeyoutoexperiencethesuperbskillsofChinesecraftsmen.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallmeat123456.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5：CBACA 6-10：BACAB 11-15：BCACB,