天津市河西区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

高二英语(一)第I卷选择题(满分70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Stopphysicalexercise.C.Turntoherteacher.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Takecareofthewoman’ssister.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthejacket?A.Thecolor.B.Thestyle.C.Thesize.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asinger.B.ACD.C.Asong.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatmakesthewomanfinditdifficulttostudyatOxford?A.Heavywork.B.Thelearningstyle.C.After-schoolclasses.8.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Memorizealot.C.Giveopinions.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.10.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhikingandclimbing?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.13.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriend.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.14.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Stopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Shallwegobike-ridingorgoswimming?—________.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.NotreallyB.EitherisOKC.It’sadealD.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们是去骑自行车还是去游泳？——哪一个都可以。A.Notreally.不完全是；B.EitherisOK.都可以；C.It’sadeal成交；D.That’sallright没关系。根据前文的gobike-ridingorgoswimming以及后文的Theyarebothgoodideas，可知“骑自行车或者游泳”哪一个都可以。故选B。2.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,on________wallshungpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。3.—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday?—________.A.BecauseshelosthernewbicycleB.SincehernewbicyclewaslostC.LosinghernewbicycleD.Withhernewbicyclelost【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因为她的新自行车丢了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丢了她的新自行车；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。4.TherearesomanykindsofcomputersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind________tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：有这么多种类的电脑在出售，我拿不定主意要买哪一种。句中为特殊疑问词+不定式结构。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.how如何；D.where哪里。根据前文的somanykindsofcomputers可知，此处表示“不知道买哪一个”，表示有范围的选择用which，what表示无范围的选择。故选B。5.Thespeechwasso________thattheywereall________.A.inspiring;excitingB.inspired;excitedC.inspired;excitingD.inspiring;excited【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲是如此鼓舞人心，以至于他们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填形容词作表语，修饰thespeech，需用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”，需填inspiring；第二空需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，需填excited。故选D。6.SeeingJohnrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhim________.A.whatwouldhappenB.whathappenedC.whattohappenD.whathadhappened【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子，设空处用what引导的宾语从句，同时happen该动作发生在ask之前，主语asked为一般过去时，故从句表示的是动作发生在过去的过去，即使用过去完成时，应用haddone。故选D。7.—IamsurethatAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hasbeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A.ispreparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B.waspreparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C.hasbeenpreparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D.hadbeenpreparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据formonths可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。8.Myfather________onmethevalueofhardwork,teachingmetobeanhonestworker.A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained使娱乐；C.whispered低声说；D.impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impressonsbsth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。9.Asaconsequenceofthepandemic(疫情),theGDPofthatcountry________by20%comparedwithlastyear.A.contrastedB.declinedC.defeatedD.deserved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大流行，那个国家的国内生产总值比去年下降了20%。A.contrasted对比；B.declined下降；C.defeated打败；D.deserved值得。由“Asaconsequenceofthepandemic”可知，句子表示“由于大流行，那个国家的国内生产总值比去年下降了20%”，空格处意为“下降”，故选B。10.Inmostcases,thepriceis________ifitisamassivepurchase.AnegotiableB.distinctC.remarkableD.worthwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的。A.negotiable可以协商的；B.distinct不同的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.worthwhile值得的。由“ifitisamassivepurchase”可知，句子表示“在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的”，空格处意为“可以协商的”。故选A。11.Theyoungteacheradopteda(n)________approachtolanguageteaching.A.innovativeB.permanentC.distinctD.complicated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻教师采用了一种创新的语言教学方法。A.innovative创新的；B.permanent永久的；C.distinct不同的；D.complicated复杂的。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，此处表示“创新的”用innovative，符合句意。故选A。 12.Thereisapossibilitythatthebridgemight________duringanearthquake.A.makeitswayB.givewayC.finditswayD.beintheway【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那座桥有可能在地震中倒塌。A.makeitsway前进；B.giveway坍塌；C.finditsway找到方法；D.beintheway挡路。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。表示“坍塌”用giveway。故选B。13.Ittakessometimeforoneto________thenewenvironmentbeforesettlingdown.A.bringoutB.burstintoC.adapttoD.descendupon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在安顿下来之前，一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境。A.bringout使显示；B.burstinto突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；C.adaptto适应；D.descendupon突然袭击。由“thenewenvironment”可知，句子表示“一个人需要一段时间来适应新环境”。故选C。14.Therecentdiscoveriesfromtheancienttomb________thehiddenhistoryofthefamily.A.throwslightonB.workscloselywithC.playsatrickonD.leaveanimpressionon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史。A.throwslighton使……显得清楚，阐明；B.workscloselywith与……密切合作；C.playsatrickon捉弄；D.leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象。由“thehiddenhistoryofthefamily”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史”，空格处意为“使……显得清楚，阐明”，故选A。15.Byenteringhighschool,you________yourjourneytoaperfectself.A.giveonehinttoB.highlighttheimportanceofC.setinmotionD.godeeperinto 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入高中，你开启了通往完美自我旅程。A.giveonehintto给提示；B.highlighttheimportanceof突出……的重要性；C.setinmotion开动；开启；D.godeeperinto深入研究。根据句意，表示“开启”用setinmotion，进入高中开启了成为完美自己的旅程。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass,whereashehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom,“Mom,amImore____16____thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,buthowcomeIalways____17____?”Hearingthewords,Momwasworriedthatherson’sself-esteemwasnowbeinghurtbytherankingsystem.Shewent____18____,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,____19____hispalremained1st.Backhome,he____20____thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence____21____.However,wasthistheanswerthathersonwas____22____curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers...”butshestoppedwhenthinkingofhersonwas____23____fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional____24____onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.____25____studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunableto____26____withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____27____togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy’(笨拙的)sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.____28____,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless____29____arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’sea-gulls?”Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,andnoonewouldenquirehisrankingsin primaryschool,because,withthe1stranking,heis____30____toafamousUniversity.16.A.carelessB.importantC.stupidD.handsome17.A.takecareB.fallbehindC.makeitD.makeprogress18.A.crazyB.wordlessC.badD.angry19.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.until20.A.missedB.toldC.raisedD.forgot21.A.changesB.differsC.decreasesD.improves22.A.ultimatelyB.immediatelyC.initiallyD.constantly23.A.learningB.sufferingC.varyingD.dropping24.A.workB.dutyC.burdenD.time25.A.WithB.ExceptC.BesideD.Despite26.A.putupB.comeupC.endupD.catchup27.A.failedB.triedC.managedD.remembered28.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However29.A.beachB.landC.oceanD.sky30.A.praisedB.admittedC.dismissedD.employed【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个孩子因为成绩不如同桌好，就怀疑是自己笨，妈妈用海鸥的故事告诉他，真正能飞过大洋的恰恰是笨拙的海鸥。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A.careless粗心的；B.important重要的；C.stupid笨的；D.handsome帅的。根据上文“heonlyranked21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A.takecare当心；B.fallbehind落后；C.makeit成功；D.makeprogress取得进步。根据上文“heonlyranked 21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wordless沉默的，无言的；C.bad坏的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“notknowinghowtoexplain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据上文“thesonranked17th”和下文“hispalremained1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A.missed错过；B.told告诉；C.raised提出；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“thesamequestion”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A.changes改变；B.differs不同；C.decreases减少；D.improves提高。根据上文“Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A.ultimately最终；B.immediately立刻；C.initially最初；D.constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom,amImore____1____thanothers”和“he____5____thesamequestion”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说:“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A.learning学习；B.suffering遭受；C.varying变化；D.dropping掉落。根据下文“fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A.work工作；B.duty职责；C.burden负担；D.time时间。根据上文“hersonwas ____8____fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A.With有着；B.Except除了；C.Beside在……旁边；D.Despite尽管。根据下文“studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A.putup张贴；B.comeup走近；C.endup结束；D.catchup追赶。根据上文“hewasstillunableto”和下文“withhispal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catchupwith意为“赶上”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A.failed失败；B.tried尝试；C.managed设法做成；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A.Besides除……之外（还）；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文“littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy’(笨拙的)sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess”和下文“haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless____14____arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’sea-gulls?”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A.beach海滩；B.land土地；C.ocean海洋；D.sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A.praised表扬；B.admitted 接纳，接收（入学）；C.dismissed开除；D.employed雇佣。根据上文“withthe1stranking”和下文“toafamousUniversity”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，beadmittedto意为“被录取”。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields—withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime—soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids—evenprofessional—qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies—includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers—haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths.Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecouponabove.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageof theopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweekwww.Harcourt-learning.comE-mail:Harcourt@learning.com31.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto________.A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesB.workparttimetofurthertheireducationC.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.33.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheUS.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.34.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis________.A.itsconvenienceB.thedegree’snationwiderecognitionC.theeconomicbenefititwillbringaboutD.thelowesttuitionpricepeoplewillpay35.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则业余培训班招生广告。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime—soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.(有了Harcourt ，你可以在家里利用业余时间学习，这样你就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。)”可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!部分的“Books,lessons,learningaids—evenprofessional—qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.(书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设备，你所需要的一切都包括在你支付的低廉学费中)”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!部分第一段的“Nearly2,000Americancompanies—includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers—haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!(将近2000家美国公司——包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司——已经在他们的员工中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以肯定你所在领域的员工也会认识到！)”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明他们在各个领域的训练的价值。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.(你有没有想过学位对你的工作或职业有什么价值？这意味着许多拥有副学士学位的美国人的年平均收入比那些只有高中文凭的人多出近1万美)”和Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!部分第三段“Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!(准备好升职、加薪，甚至自己创业吧！)”可推知，在作者看来，对人们进行培训的最大吸引力是它将带来的经济效益，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的“Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecouponabove.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.(只需在上面的优惠券上填写您的姓名和地址。然后写上你最感兴趣的课程的名称和编号，今天就寄出去。)”，倒数第四段的“Orcallthenumberbelow(拨打以下电话) ”，“www.Harcourt-learning.com”和“E-mail:Harcourt@learning.com(电子邮箱：Harcourt@learning.com)”可知，广告中提到了四种和HarcourtLearningDirect联系的方法，故选D。BRogerConnerisamodern-dayHoratioAlgerhero.Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$100,000ayear.OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelve,hestoppedatalocalflowershop.Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkforhim,withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness.Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.Aftertwoyearsonthejob,hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary.Theownerstoldhimhe“wasn’tgoodenoughtobepaid.”Sohequit,andfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop.Heworkedhardthere,butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow.Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement.Hestartedhisbusinesswithonlysixty-fivedollars.Heboughtoldrefrigeratorsatgaragesalesandknockedtheshelvesout.Thisturnedthemintocoolersforhisfresh-cutflowers.Hisbusinessgrewrapidlyashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice.In1977,Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehadworkedwithoutpayforovertwoyears.Thepeoplewhosaidhe“wasn’tgoodenough”wereastonishedtofindthattheywerebeingtakenoverbyateenager.Hehadplanstorenovate(整修)thewholestore.OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell.ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestore,businessstartedbooming.Infact,businesswassogoodthatafteroneyear,hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked.Rogerthencombinedbothstoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown.Thenewstorehas2,000squarefeetandsevenemployees.Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageoftwenty.36.Theauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowanttogetaheadinbusinessshould________.A.workwithoutpayB.ownaflowershopC.workhardandbepersistentD.workasteenagers37.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerComer’shistoryinbusiness?A.Heworkedfortwoyearswithoutpay.B.Heneededlucktobesuccessful. C.Heopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasement.D.Heopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown.38.Thestyleofthepassageismostlylikea________.A.newspaperarticleB.humorousstoryC.televisionplayD.magazineinterview39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRogerConnerisNOTtrue?A.Hegavecustomersbetterservicethantheothershopshehadworkedfor.B.Hewasaverybraveandtrickyyoungman.C.Heworkedhardwithoutpayinaflowershopinordertogettoknowthebusiness.D.Hemadedecisionsonthelocationofhisshopbyhimself.40.FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConner,youcanconcludethata“HoratioAlgerhero”isthekindofpersonwho________.A.workshardintheflowerbusinessB.isbornintoarichfamilyC.startsoutpoorandbecomesrichD.becomesfamous【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了RogerConner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Heworkedhardthere,butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow.Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement.(他在那里工作很努力，但6个月后，因为生意清淡，他被解雇了。罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己的花店。)”可知，遇见很多困难，他都没有放弃，而是一直向前，因此作者最想告诉大家的是，想在商业上取得成功的人应该努力工作，坚持不懈，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkforhim,withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness.Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.Aftertwoyearsonthejob,hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary.(为了学习业务，他问老板是否可以无偿为他工作。罗杰开始每天放学后和周末工作。工作两年后，他终于要求一份微薄的薪水。)”可知有2 年是免费工作；“Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement.(罗杰没有气馁，他决定独自创业，在地下室开了自己的花店。)”可知，他在地下室开了自己的第一家花店和倒数第二段的“Rogerthencombinedbothstoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown.(然后罗杰把这两家店合并，搬到了镇中心的一个地方。)”可知，他在市中心开了一家商店。由此可知，他的创业经历里，没有运气的成分，只有努力和刻苦再加上思考，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“RogerConnerisamodern-dayHoratioAlgerhero.Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$100,000ayear.(RogerConner是当代的HoratioAlger英雄。罗杰一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10万美元。)”可知，本文介绍了RogerConner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦，目的是鼓励人们要脚踏实地工作，才能获得成功，该类讲述激励故事的文章最有可能是从报纸上摘录下来的，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell.ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestore,businessstartedbooming.Infact,businesswassogoodthatafteroneyear,hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked.(老板们把公司卖给罗杰的原因之一是商店经营得不好。但罗杰接手并重新装修了这家店后，生意开始红火起来。事实上，生意非常好，一年后，他买下了他曾经工作过的另一家店，以示庆祝。)”可知，在生意不好的时候把店买下来，说明他很勇敢，同时他努力地经营并使得生意很好，说明他是一个聪明的人，而不是一个狡猾的年轻人，因此B选项是不正确的，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“RogerConnerisamodern-dayHoratioAlgerhero.Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$100,000ayear.(RogerConner是当代的HoratioAlger英雄。Roger一开始在一家小花店做无薪工人。他已经成为一家花店公司的老板，每年的销售额超过10万美元。)”可知，HoratioAlgerhero就是像Roger这种刚开始很穷，后来变得富有的人，故选C。C Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’tbe.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtdifferently;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelenthusiasticforothersandforourselves.Andenthusiasmisaheartfeltemotionthatconveysloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.41.Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause________.A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinionB.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfairD.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster42.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill________.A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfectB.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC.makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravelyD.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfect things43.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflifeB.it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC.weshouldnotsurrendertothelifeD.weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything44.Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat________.A.youshouldnotpityforothersB.lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC.compassionisheartfeltemotionD.pityisaself-defeatingemotion45.Accordingtotheauthor,whenrecognizinglifeinjustice,youmay________.A.takemeasurestosolvelifeproblemB.feelpitytootherpeopleC.donothingtoimproveourlifeD.receiveenthusiasmfromothers【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.(这让我想起了小时候学到的东西:生活是不公平的。这是令人失望的，但绝对是事实。)”可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。我们知道，让一切尽善尽美不是“生活的工作”，这是我们自己的挑战。)”可知，承认生活是不公平的这一事实会让我们知道完善事物是我们的责任，故选D。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.( 接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”可知，文章的第二段主要讨论了接受生活的不公是件好事。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。)”可知，“thisverybasicfact”指的是“生活不公平，也不会公平”这个事实，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”和倒数第二段的“Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。相反，它表明我们应该这样做。)”可知，根据作者的说法，当认识到生活的不公时，你可能会采取措施解决生活中的问题，故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分30分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Renecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthe satisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.46.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomorethan5words)47.WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkingsomuch?(Nomorethan5words)48.Whydoestheauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)49.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)50.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)【答案】46.AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician.47.Herdetermination.48.BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.49.Everyoneisequal.50.IthinkReneeisarealhero,becausesheisdevotedtohelpingpeopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Herdetermination。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据“With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.（在她职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyoneisequal.【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：IthinkReneeisarealhero,becausesheisdevotedtohelpingpeopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared. 第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.我们经常会在学习和生活中遇到很多挑战或困难。请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历，要点如下：(1)你遇到的挑战或困难;(2)你应对挑战或困难的方法和最终结果;(3)你从中吸取的经验或教训。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everyonehaschallengesinlife,andIamnoexception.Inthefaceofdifficultiesweshouldnotescape,butshouldchoosetoface.Itookonthechallengethatday--a50-meterverticalwaterslideatawaterpark.Thewaterslideisabout50metershighanditisvertical.Underneathit,therewasaswimmingpoolthatwasmorethanthreemetersdeep,soitwasreallyscaryformetoslidedownandswimtotheshore.Iwassoscaredandpanickedthatmywholebodywasshaking.Atthismoment,IthinkofLiangQichao’swords:“Adversityhardshipisthehighestschooloftemperpersonality.”Atthesametime,withtheencouragementoffriendsaroundme,Ibravelyboardedthewaterslide,andfirmlytookthefirststepdown.Throughthismatter,Iunderstandthatthedifficultiesarenotterrible,butwhatmakesyouscaredisthatyoudonothavethecouragetoovercomethedifficulties.IguessIcareifI’mnotafraidofa50-meterwaterslide!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给一篇记叙文，记录自己面临挑战或困难的经历。内容包括：遇到的挑战或困难；应对挑战或困难的方法和最终结果；从中吸取的经验或教训。【详解】1.词汇积累 令人害怕的：scary→dreadful/frightening颤抖：shake→tremble明白：understand→realize克服：overcome→conquer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthefaceofdifficultiesweshouldnotescape,butshouldchoosetoface.拓展句：Whenwearefacingdifficulties,weshouldnotescape,butshouldchoosetoface.【点睛】【高分句型1】Atthesametime,withtheencouragementoffriendsaroundme,Ibravelyboardedthewaterslide,andfirmlytookthefirststepdown.（运用了with复合结构）【高分句型2】Throughthismatter,Iunderstandthatthedifficultiesarenotterrible,butwhatmakesyouscaredisthatyoudonothavethecouragetoovercomethedifficulties.（运用了that引导的表语从句）