河北省部分示范性高中2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年2023届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthesky.Thecloudsaregettingdark.W:Yes.Itwassunnythewholemorning.M:Anyway,don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougooutlater.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhiscopytothewoman.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.HelpthewomanwithherEnglish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebookstorelater.IneedtobuyacopyofJaneEyreformyEnglishclass.M:Whynotborrowmycopyinstead?I’vealreadyunderlinedtheimportantparts.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichaspectofthecoatunsuitableforthewoman? A.Itscolour.B.Itsprice.C.Itssize.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Don’tyoulikethecoatyoujusttriedon?Ithinkitlooksniceonyouandthepriceisalsogood.W:Well,Ilikethecolour.Butthesalesgirlcan’tfindoneofmysizeanywhere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidIhavetoquitmyjob,sir.M:Why?You’redoingfineatyourjob.AndI’mquitesatisfiedwithyou.W:ButitistoohardandIdon’tgetahighsalary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inakitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Jenny,hereweare!W:Yeah.Lookatthosebeautifulkitesinthewind.Iwanttoflyakitetoo.M:Goodidea.Let’sbuyonefirst.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywillthemangiveupreadingthebook?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sboring.C.Heistoobusy.7.Whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday. 【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mjustreadingabookbyShakespeare.ButIamgoingtogiveitup.W:Why?Doyouthinkit’sboringoryouaretoobusytofinishit?M:Neither.TherearealotofdifficultwordsandIhavetroubleunderstandingit.W:Isee.Oh,therewillbeaconcertinthecityhalltomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithmethen?M:I’dloveto,butI’lleatoutwithafriendthen.HewillleaveforLondononSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Hewillbeawayforhalfayear.W:OK.Maybenexttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesummercourse?A.185dollars.B.243dollars.C.270dollars.9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?AHewatchedvideos.B.Hehadatennismatch.C.Hehadfunattheparty.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourtenniscourse,Jim?M:Itisexcellent.Mycoachisfriendlyandexperienced.W:Isee.I’dliketotakethecourse,too.Isitveryexpensive?M:Um,thefullpriceinsummerwas270dollars,buttheyofferedmea10%discountbecauseI’mastudent.Inautumn,itcostsonly185dollarsnow.W:Really?Itseemstobeagoodtimetotakeitnow.M:You’reright.W:Well,whatdidyoudointheeveningsduringthecourse?M:Wesometimeswatchedvideosoftennismatches,butwehadasmallpartylastnight.Wesanganddanced.Itwasanunforgettableevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookinghotelrooms.B.Lookingforahotel.CCheckingintoahotel.11.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitsomemuseums.C.Totakeaholidayattheseaside.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?A.Buyamap.B.Goforawalk.C.Havedinner.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening!IthinkthereshouldbetworoomsbookedforusinthenamesofJohnSmithandMayHunter.W:Emm,justamoment.Yes,twosinglerooms.M:That’sright.We’reattendingthe“Sun,SeaandSand”meeting.Doesthatmeanwecangetadiscount?W:Yes.Peopleforthemeetingwillgeta10%discounthereandinsomemuseums,too.Hereareyourroomcards.MsHunterisinRoom1101andyouareinRoom1106.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,doyouhaveamapofNewYork?Wewanttoeatsomethingoutsidelater.W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Anddoyouknowanygoodplacestoeatnearby?Wedon’twanttogofar.W:Well,doyoulikeItalianfood?TherearesomeItalianrestaurantsaroundhere.M:Soundsgreat.Italianfoodismyfavourite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Unreasonable. C.Frightening14.Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?A.Putlabelsonthebottles.B.Fillbottleswithmixtures.C.Packthebottlesintoboxes.15.What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?A.Causingnonoise.B.Highefficiency.C.Workingtirelessly.16.Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?A.Findnewjobs.B.Controltherobots.C.Fixthebrokenrobots,【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,I’msorrytodisturbyou,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithyou.Ithinkwecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.W:Robots?Youmustbejoking.We’reasmallcompany.M:Youseewemaketendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhasfoursteps.W:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?M:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthemedicine.Thesecondrobotwillpourthemixtureintothebottles.Andthenthethirdonewillputonthelabels.Thelastonewillpackthebottlesintoboxes.W:Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?M:Therobotcompanywillhaveamechanicherewithinanhour.W:Ijustcan’timagine.Whatwillwehavehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework?M:That’sit.Andtheserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tfeelsickandtheywillwork24hoursaday.W:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Butwhatabouttheworkershere?M:That’swhatI’mworriedabout.Wewon’tneedthemanymore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A.Somewaystokeephealthy.B.Someofhisfavouritesports.C.Thewaytosolvetheproblems,18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.Bythesea.19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A.HeclimbedtheAlps.B.HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C.Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20.Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A.Shehasnotime.B.Sheisn’tstrongenough.C.Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch,I’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullycompletedacourseiniceclimbingtenyearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshefeltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFascinatingNationalParksintheWorldFiordlandNationalParkFiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand’sSouthernIslandwasestablishedin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea.Covering1.2millionhectares,FiordlandNational Parkishometogreenrainforests,crystalclearlakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Evenonthefrequentrainydays,thesceneryisspectacular,withentirevalleywallsturningintothunderingwaterfalls.HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California’sYosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thepark’scentralfeatureisYosemiteValley,whichissurroundedbyhills,treesandspectacularwaterfalls.ButtheParkissomuchmorethanjustagreatvalleywithwaterfalls:withinYosemite’svastwildernessarea,youfinddeepvalleys,grandgrasslandandmorethan800milesofspectacularhikes.SerengetiNationalParkTanzania’soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandwasrecentlyproclaimeda7thworldwidewonder.TheSerengetiisfamousforitsannualGreatMigration,a1,200-mileodysseyof1.5millionwildebeestand200,000zebras,allofthemchasingtherainsinaraceforlife.Yourchancesofwatchingakillareprettyhighwhenyouvisittheareaintherightseason.Namib-NaukluftNationalParkOneofthemostthinlypopulatedcountriesintheworld,Namibiaisnottherightplacetogetlost.Butitisatopdestinationforthosewhoenjoyunmatchednaturalsceneryandwildlifeviewing.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparkinAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.21WhatisFiordlandNationalParkwell-knownfor?A.MilfordSoundwithMitrePeak.B.Spectacularhikes.C.GreatMigration.D.Thelongesthistory.22.WhereisthelargestgameparkinAfricalocatedin?A.NewZealand.B.USA.C.Tanzania.D.Namibia.23.Whatdothefirstthreeparkshaveincommon?A.Theywereestablishedinthe1950s.B.Theyarefamousforwaterfalls. C.Theybelongtothesamecountry.D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上四个迷人的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark下面的内容“HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.”（亮点是令人惊叹的有着米特峰的米尔福德峡湾，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一）可知，峡湾国家公园以有着米特峰的米尔福德湾出名。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Namib-NaukluftNationalPark下面的内容“NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparkinAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.”（纳米布-瑙克洛夫特国家公园是非洲最大的狩猎公园，包括纳米布沙漠和瑙克洛夫特山脉的一部分，这一点在这里表现得最为明显）可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在纳米比亚。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark中“FiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand’sSouthernIslandwasestablishedin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea.”（位于新西兰南岛的峡湾国家公园成立于1952年，是更大的瓦希普纳姆荒野的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产）、YosemiteNationalPark中“Firstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California’sYosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.”（约塞米蒂于1864年首次受到保护，是美国国家公园管理局的首批公园之一，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产）以及SerengetiNationalPark中“Tanzania’soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandwasrecentlyproclaimeda7thworldwidewonder.”（坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，最近被宣布为世界第七大奇迹）可知，前三个国家公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D项。BFifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”,whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.“Thismancameuptomeandsaid,‘Hey,areyoufromoutoftown?’AndIsaid,”Yeah,I’mjustherevisiting. ‘Andthemanhandedme$200andsaid,“Youlookedlikeyouwerehavingmorefunthanthepeopleintheexpensiveseats.GotobuyyourselfatickettoSweeneyToddtomorrow.It’llchangeyourlife,‘”Eldersaid.Eldernevergottheman’sname—just$200andaphoto.ElderhadneverseenSweeneyTodd,sohebought“agreatseat”.StarringinthatproductionwasthelegendaryPattiLuPone.“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform,”Eldersaid.Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway’sbiggestproductions.“Ittakesthatkindofgenerositytoshowyouwhatgenerositycanbe,toturnaroundanddoitagain,”Eldersaid.Givingbackisnowabigpartofhislife.Onceamonth,heandhis4-year-oldsonpayforastranger’smealattheirlocaldiner.Recently,hehasstartedgivingawayfreeticketstohisshowthroughsocialmedia.Aftereveryperformance,Eldertakesapicturewiththestrangershebuysticketsforandhangsthephotosinhisdressingroom.“Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme,”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.”24.HowdidElderfeelwhenhesawPattiLuPoneperform?A.Movedandgrateful.B.Inspiredbutworried.C.Curiousbutdoubtful.D.Surprisedandexcited.25.WhatdidElderdoafterseeingSweeneyTodd?A.HetookPattiLuPoneashisteacher.B.Hetriedtocontactthestranger.C.Hetrainedhardtobecomeanactor.D.HecreatedCompanywithPattiLuPone.26.WhydoesEldergivefreeticketstothosestrangers?A.Togetpersonalpopularity.B.Totakephotoswiththem.C.Toinspirethemtodogooddeeds.D.Tohelpthemknowmoreabouthisshow.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnActofKindnessGoesFarB.HardWorkAlwaysPaysOffC.LuckFallsinanUnexpectedWayD.AGoodPlayCanChangeYourLife【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了ClaybourneElder的人生。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thatdidnotseemreal.PattiLuPone...sheseemedlikeapersonyoureadaboutinabookorheardaboutsomewhere,butnotsomeoneyousawperform(这似乎不真实。PattiLuPone……她看起来像是一个你在书中读到或在某处听说过的人，而不是你在表演中看到的人)”可知，PattiLuPone是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员，当Elder看到她后几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,ClaybourneElderwasatwentysomethingfromUtah,standinginthebackofaBroadwaytheatrewatching“PutnamCountySpellingBee”,whenanactofkindnessopenedadoortonewpossibilities.(15年前，来自犹他州的20多岁的ClaybourneElder站在百老汇剧院的后排观看“普特南县拼写比赛”，这时一件善举打开了一扇通往新可能性的大门)”以及第四段中的“Hethentriedhisbesttoearnaplaceonthestage.LuPoneisnowhisco-starinthehitmusicalCompany—aturningpointoffatethatgoesbacktothestrangerwhogavehimthemeanstowatchoneofBroadway’sbiggestproductions.(然后，他尽了最大的努力争取在舞台上占有一席之地。卢彭现在是他在热门音乐剧《公司》中的合作演员——命运的转折点可以追溯到一个陌生人，他给了他观看百老汇最盛大演出之一的机会)”可知，15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年，15年后的今天，他可以跟PattiLuPone同台演出。由此推知，他这些年为成为优秀演员付出了很多。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ihopethatitawakenssomethinginthem,justlikeitdidinme,”hesaid.“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.”(“我希望它能唤醒他们的某些东西，就像它唤醒了我一样，”他说。“我希望发生的是，这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意，希望他们能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。”)”可知，他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhatIhopehappensisthatthesepeopleareshownsomesortofsincerekindnessfromastrangerandhopefullyinturngooutanddosomethingkindforsomebodywhotheydon’tknow.(我希望发生的是，这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意，希望他们能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事)”及上文内容可知，本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了ClaybourneElder的命运。由此可知，AnActofKindnessGoesFar(一份善举会走得很远)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CEatingultraprocessed(超加工)foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycouldsetyou ontheroadtocognitive(认知)decline,anewstudyrevealed.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofbecomingfat,heartandcirculationproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultraprocessedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingtheareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioning-theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.Infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultraprocessedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedeclineanda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverlyprocessedfood,thestudyfound.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandmoreexperiments,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandstresstheimportantroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder,”saidRudyTanzi,professorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolanddirectorofthegeneticsandagingresearchunitatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Tanzisaidthekeyproblemwithultraprocessedfoodsisthat“theyareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,allofwhichpromotesystemicinflammation(炎症),perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaginginthebodyandbrain.“Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientasaquickmeal,theyalsoreplaceeatingfoodthatishighinplantfiberthatisimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofthetrillionsofbacteriainyourbody,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseases.”“InBrazil,ultraprocessedfoodsmakeup24%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’s,BurgerKingandweeatalotofchocolateandwhitebread.It’snotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidco-authorDr.ClaudiaSuemoto,anassistantprofessorinthedivisionofgeriatriesattheUniversityofSaoPauloMedicalSchool.28.Whatisthenewfindingabouteatingultraprocessedfoods?A.Itspeedsuppeople’saging.B.Itmakespeoplegainweighteasily.C.Itmayreducepeople’scognitiveability.D.Itwillcertainlycausealotofbraindiseases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Convincing. C.Interesting.D.Doubtful30.WhatcanweknowaboutRudyTanzi?A.Hewasinfavourofthestudy.B.Hewastheco-authorofthestudy.C.HegraduatedfromHarvardMedicalSchool.D.Headvisesreplacingeatingfoodhighinplantfiber.31.What’sDr.Claudia’sattitudetowardscalorieintakeinWesterncountries?ADoubtful.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超加工食品虽然好吃又方便，但却会损害身体健康，提高患肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病的风险，而且新研究发现，如果每日摄入的超加工食品超过卡路里总量的20%，就会导致你的认知能力下降。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eatingultraprocessed(超加工)foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycouldsetyouontheroadtocognitive(认知)decline,anewstudyrevealed.(一项新研究显示，每天食用超加工食品超过每日卡路里摄入量的20%，可能会导致认知能力下降。)”和第四段“Infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultraprocessedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitivedeclineanda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverlyprocessedfood,thestudyfound.(事实上，研究发现，与食用最少过量加工食品的人相比，食用最多超加工食品的男性和女性的整体认知能力下降速度快28%，执行功能下降速度快25%。)”可知，关于吃超加工食品的新发现是它可能会降低人们的认知能力。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandmoreexperiments(虽然还需要进一步的研究和更多的实验)”以及“andstresstheimportantroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder( 并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低随着年龄增长患大脑疾病的风险方面的重要作用。)”故可猜测，新的结果非常令人信服，划线单词compelling为“令人信服的，有说服力的”意思，结合选项B项Convincing.“令人信服的”，意思一致。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandmoreexperiments,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandstresstheimportantroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseasesaswegetolder(虽然还需要进一步的研究和更多的实验，但新的研究结果相当引人注目，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低随着年龄增长患大脑疾病的风险方面的重要作用。)”可推知，关于鲁迪·坦兹我们能知道他是赞成这项研究的。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InBrazil,ultraprocessedfoodsmakeup24%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’s,BurgerKingandweeatalotofchocolateandwhitebread.It’snotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherWesterncountries.(在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的24%至30%。我们有麦当劳，汉堡王，我们吃很多巧克力和白面包。不幸的是，它与许多其他西方国家并没有太大的不同，)可推知，Dr.Claudia对西方国家的卡路里摄入持担忧的态度。故选B项。DInrecentyears,cottonbagshaverisentopopularityasaneco-friendlyalternativetosingle-useplasticbags.Butthesuddenincreaseintheuseofthecottonbagasabasicaccessorymayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproductionontheenvironment,accordingtoastudybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54yearsforjustonebag.Accordingtothismeasure,forVenetiaBerry,anartistinLondonwhofoundshehadatleast25cottonbagsinhercloset,shewouldhavetoliveformorethan1,000yearstooffsethercurrentpossessionsifallherbagswereorganic.AccordingtotheCircularLaboratory,itrequiresbetween10,000and20,000litersofwatertoproduceonekilogramofcotton.Andonly15percentofthe30milliontonsofcottonproducedeveryyearactuallymakesitswaytotextile(纺织品)warehouses.Evenwhenacottonbagdoesmakeittoatreatmentplant,mostlogosprintedonthemarenotrecyclable.They’reextremelydifficulttobreakdownchemically.That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdrieduprivers,lightweightplasticbagsusefossilfuelsthatreleasegreenhousegases,neverbreakdownandblocktheoceans.BuffyReid,oftheBritishknitwearlabel&.Daughter,stoppedproductionofhercottonbagsinApril2021.SkincarebrandAesopischangingthecompositionoftheirbagstoa60-40mixtureofrecycledandorganiccotton. Somebrandsareturningtoothertextilesolutions.TheBritishdesignerAllyCapellinoreplacedcottonwithhemp(大麻),whileMs.Hindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalbag,thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious;Noteveryproductneedsabag.32.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?A.Cottonbagsarenotallthatperfect.B.Cottonbagshavequitealongservicelife.C.Cottonbagsareenjoyingwidespreadpopularity.D.Cottonbagsrequireacomplexproductionprocess.33.Whatdoweknowaboutcottonbags?ATheyarenotrecyclableanddifficulttobreakdown.B.Theirlogosaremadefromplanet-friendlymaterials.C.Theyrequirehighconsumptionofwaterresources.D.Theirproductiongeneratesfossilfuel-relatedemissions.34.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.Stoppingproducingcottonbags.B.Reducingtheuseofshoppingbags.C.Replacingcottonwithothermaterials.D.Changingthecompositionofcottonbags.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thecottonbagcrisis.B.Theriseofcottonbags.C.Thecomparisonbetweencottonandplastic.D.Theproductionandrecyclingofcottonbags.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用棉布袋存在的问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproductionontheenvironment(一个有机棉袋需要使用2万次才能抵消其生产对环境的总体影响)” 可知，一个有机棉袋需要使用两万次来抵消生产对环境的总体影响，因此可知，棉布袋并不那么理想。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtotheCircularLaboratory,itrequiresbetween10,000and20,000litersofwatertoproduceonekilogramofcotton.Andonly15percentofthe30milliontonsofcottonproducedeveryyearactuallymakesitswaytotextile(纺织品)warehouses.(根据循环实验室的说法，生产一公斤棉花需要1万到2万升水。而在每年生产的3000万吨棉花中，只有15%进入了纺织品仓库)”可知，生产棉布袋需要大量的水资源。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious;Noteveryproductneedsabag.(最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的；并不是每个产品都需要一个袋子)”可知，作者建议减少使用购物袋。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Butthesuddenincreaseintheuseofthecottonbagasabasicaccessorymayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.(但是，棉袋作为基本配饰的使用突然增加，实际上可能产生了一个新问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了使用棉布袋存在的问题。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageConflict●Useneutral(中立的)language.Neutrallanguagekeepsthediscussionobjectiveandnonjudgmental.Inflammatory(煽动性的)languageonlymakestheconflictworse.___36___Rephrasenegativestatementsintoneutralcommentsandasksincerequestionstogetyourcoworker’ssideofthestoryanduseacalm,even-toneofvoice.●Reflectonthesituation.Showallpartiesthatyouhearandunderstandtheirconcerns.Often,conflictcomesfromonepartyfeelingasthoughthey’renotbeingheardorunderstood.Taketimethroughoutyourconversationtorestatewhattheotherpersonsays.___37___●Worktogethertocompromise(妥协)andfindasolution.___38___Resolvetheconflictbyworkingtogetherandbrainstormingsolutionstotheconflictthataddresseseveryone’sconcerns.Writedownyourideasandseeifthere’sonesolutionthatbothofyoufindfairandreasonable.Agoodresolutionusuallyinvolvescompromise—meetinghalfwaysothatyoubothleavesatisfied. ●Makearesolutionplan.Aplandefineseachparty’sresponsibilitiesandpreventsmoreconflict.Afterfindingasolutioneveryonecanagreeon,sitdowntogetherandfigureoutwhatyou’llalldotoresolvetheconflict.___39___Whatotherpracticesmighthelpavoidfutureconflictandmaintainpositivecommunication?Ensureeveryoneinvolvedcooperatesonthewin-winsolution.●Pickyourbattles.Notallconflictsareworthholdingontoatthecostofyourenergy.Someissuescan’tbesolvedtothesatisfactionofbothparties,especiallyifonepersonrejectsanynegotiation.Inthosecases,askyourselfhowmuchtheissueatthecoreoftheconflictmatterstoyou.Areyouwillingtogiveinorkeepdialoguingtoreachadifferentresolution?___40___Ifyoudecidetheconflictisn’tworthyourenergy,givetheotherpersonasimpleconcession.A.Isthisconflictworthyourtimeandenergy?B.Howwilltheimmediateproblembefixed?C.Givingindoesn’tmeansaying,”You’reright,andI’mwrong.“D.Thiswillhelpyouclarifyyourunderstandingofthesituation.E.Focusonfindingasolutionratherthandeterminingwhois”right".F.Cooperationencourageseveryonetostopblamingeachother.G.Instead,keepthediscussionlessemotionalbyusingobjectivelanguage.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.B40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对矛盾冲突给出了几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Neutrallanguagekeepsthediscussionobjectiveandnon-judgmental(中性语言使讨论保持客观和非评判性)”可知，此处上下文说的是使用客观的语言来减少情绪化，与G项“Instead,keepthediscussionlessemotionalbyusingobjectivelanguage(相反，通过使用客观的语言来减少讨论的情绪化)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Often,conflictcomesfromonepartyfeelingasthoughthey’renotbeingheardorunderstood.Taketimethroughoutyourconversationtorestatewhattheotherpersonsays.(通常，冲突来自于一方认为他们不被听到或理解的感觉。在谈话中花点时间重述对方所说的话)”可知此处上下文说的是要了解情况，与D项“Thiswillhelpyouclarifyyourunderstandingofthesituation(这将有助于你澄清对情况的理解)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【38题详解】根据下文“Resolvetheconflictbyworkingtogetherandbrainstormingsolutionstotheconflictthataddresseseveryone’sconcerns.(通过合作解决冲突，集思广益解决每个人的担忧，找到解决冲突的办法)”可知，可以通过合作的办法解决冲突，与F项“Cooperationencourageseveryonetostopblamingeachother(合作促使每个人停止互相指责)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“Afterfindingasolutioneveryonecanagreeon,sitdowntogetherandfigureoutwhatyou’llalldotoresolvetheconflict.(在找到每个人都能达成一致的解决方案后，坐下来一起想需要做什么来解决冲突)”可知，此处上下文说的是找到解决方案后，坐下来思考具体的做法，与B项“Howwilltheimmediateproblembefixed?(如何解决眼前的问题？)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文“Notallconflictsareworthholdingontoatthecostofyourenergy(并不是所有的冲突都值得以精力为代价坚持下去)”可知，此处上下文说的是要思考冲突是否值得付出精力，与A项“Isthisconflictworthyourtimeandenergy?(这场冲突值得你花费时间和精力吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,IlovedtheworkofCharlesSchulz,creatorofthefamousPeanutscomicstrip(连环漫画).Ireaditbecauseitspoketousaschildren.I___41___hisbooks,andwhenIwasinmytwenties,Ihad___42___ofhischaractersallovermybedroomwall.Hereallywasoneofmy___43___!Ihadalwaysknownthatcomicswere___44___justdrawings.They’reawonderfulwayof___45___andoftellingthetruth.CharlesSchulzkeptmeawareofthat.Somehow,he___46___methroughmylife.WhereverIwent,hewasthere,becausenomatterwhereIwas,Icouldopena___47___andfindhiswork.Icertainlynever___48___tomeethim.So,whenthephonerangoneday,andIheardthewords,“Hi,thisisCharlesSchulz,”Iwassosurprisedandsaid,“Who?”Andhesaid,very___49___,“IdoPeanuts.”Hecalledmesimplytosay,“Ilikeyourwork.”Iwas.____50____.Ihadtositdown.Hecalledmeseveraltimesafterthatandwetalkedaboutourwork.Ijustcouldn’twaitto____51____him!Aboutayearafterthatfirstphonecall,we____52____metinWashingtonattheReubenAwards,whichissortoftheOscarsofthecomics’industry.Iwasnominated(提名)thatyearformyowncomicstrip,ForBetterorForWorse.Infact,Iactually____53____!CharlesSchulzcameuptomeatthemeetingand____54____inmyear,“I____55____foryou!”Iwasexcitedandgratefultomyhero. 41.A.collectedB.borrowedC.soldD.lost42.A.documentsB.illustrationsC.recordsD.symbols43.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.heroes44.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan45.A.advertisingB.promotingC.communicatingD.transporting46.A.accompaniedB.praisedC.persuadedD.helped47.A.windowB.fileC.textbookD.newspaper48.A.requiredB.expectedC.hesitatedD.pretended49.A.impatientlyB.quicklyC.apologeticallyD.nervously50.A.fedupB.carriedoffC.castdownD.blownaway51.A.greetB.meetC.findD.influence52.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.finally53.A.waitedB.wonC.fledD.quit54.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.criedD.screamed55.A.beggedB.lookedC.votedD.applied【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的英雄——连环画创作者CharlesSchulz之间的暖心故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A.collected收集；B.borrowed借；C.sold卖；D.lost丢失。根据后文“whenIwasinmytwenties,Ihad___2___ofhischaractersallovermybedroomwall.”可知，作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图，证明作者收集了很多他的作品。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人物的插图。A.documents文件；B.illustrations插图；C.records记录；D.symbols象征。结合前文“WhenIwasachild,IlovedtheworkofCharlesSchulz,creatorofthefamousPeanutscomicstrip.”可知，查尔斯是一个连环画家，笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的是我心目中的英雄！A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.leaders领导； D.heroes英雄。根据后文“Iwasexcitedandgratefultomyhero.”可知，查尔斯是作者心中的英雄，此处hero为原文复现。故选D项。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直都知道漫画不仅仅是绘画。A.ratherthan而不；B.otherthan不同于；C.morethan不仅仅是；D.lessthan比……少。结合后文“They’reawonderfulwayof___5___andoftellingthetruth.”作者对漫画的理解可知，漫画不仅仅是绘画。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的交流和讲真话的方式。A.advertising做广告；B.promoting升职、宣传；C.communicating交流；D.transporting交通。结合下文“andoftellingthetruth”可知，空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近，C项意为“交流”符合句意。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他陪伴了我的一生。A.accompanied陪同；B.praised赞扬；C.persuaded劝说；D.helped帮助。根据后文“WhereverIwent,hewasthere,becausenomatterwhereIwas,Icouldopena___7___andfindhiswork.”可知，作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品，所以可以说，查尔斯陪伴了作者一生。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，他都在那里，因为无论我在哪里，我都可以打开报纸，找到他的作品。A.window窗户；B.file档案；C.textbook教科书；D.newspaper报纸。结合上文，查尔斯是连环画漫画家，所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然没有想到会遇见他。A.required要求；B.expected期望；C.hesitated犹豫；D.pretended假装。结合后文“So,whenthephonerangoneday,andIheardthewords,“Hi,thisisCharlesSchulz,”Iwassosurprisedandsaid,“Who?”Andhesaid,very___9___,“IdoPeanuts.””可知，作者接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶，所以是从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的英雄。故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很抱歉地说：“我创造了《花生漫画》。”A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.quickly快速地；C.apologetically抱歉地；D.nervously紧张地。结合前文，作者接到电话很惊讶，导致查尔斯以为作者不认识他，所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我惊呆了。A.fedup受够了；B.carriedoff成功完成；C.castdown向下丢；D.blownaway使惊讶、使印象深刻。结合常识，自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。故选D项。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要见他了！A.greet打招呼；B.meet见面；C.find找到；D.influence影响。结合后文“Aboutayearafterthatfirstphonecall,we___12___metinWashingtonattheReubenAwards,whichissortoftheOscarsofthecomics’industry.”可知，作者终于见到了自己的偶像，所以可以推测出，接到偶像电话后，肯定迫不及待想见面。故选B项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约在第一次电话之后的一年，我们终于在华盛顿的鲁本奖上见面了，这是漫画行业的奥斯卡奖。A.constantly经常；B.frequently频繁地；C.suddenly突然；D.finally终于。前文作者说到自己迫不及待想见到自己的偶像，但还是等到一年后才有契机，所以是“终于”见到了。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我居然赢了！A.waited等待；B.won赢；C.fled逃跑；D.quit辞职。结合后文“CharlesSchulzcameuptomeatthemeetingand___14___inmyear,“I___15___foryou!””可知，查尔斯给自己投票，使得自己赢得了这个奖项。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的票！”A.whispered悄声说；B.shouted大叫；C.cried哭泣；D.screamed大喊。结合下文“inmyear”可知，查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的票！”A.begged乞求；B.looked看、寻找；C.voted投票；D.applied申请。结合常识，需要投票才能赢得奖项。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5.分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober5th,KatmaiNationalPark&.PreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenthepark’sbrownbearscompetingagainsteachotherinachallengemuchlikecollegebasketball’sMarchMadnesstournament.Fansusebeforeandafter___56___(photo)tovoteforthebeartheythinkhasgainedthemostweightoversummer___57___(prepare)forhibernation(冬眠).But___58___beganasacontestforconservationistshasbecomeaglobalcampaignwheresuperfansstumpfor(大肆宣传)theirfavouritebeartobevotedthe___59___(fat)ofthemall.FatBearWeekbeganin2014asFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkworkeratKatmai,noticedthatlivecameras___60___(show)thebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments.Heandtheotherworkersletpeople votefortheirfavouritefatbearonFacebook.Theone-dayevent___61___(attract)just1,700votesin2014.Lastyear’sweek-longcontestcollectednearly800,000.Fansgathertogether___62___(happy)towatchthelivebearcamerassetuparoundthepark.Somegofurther.JeanGrossishostingabear-themedpartywhereshelivesinNorthernMichigan.Guestsmustbringfoodsthatappeal___63___bothbearsandhumans,suchassalmonpattiesandhoneybutter.ThisyearMsGrosssayssheisrootingforHolly,___64___olderfemale,because“sheisanicelittlefatgirl____65____soamI”.【答案】56.photos57.toprepare58.what59.fattest60.showing61.attracted62.happily63.to64.an65.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天体重增加最多的熊。根据上文主语“Fans(粉丝)”使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填photos。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填toprepare。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛，现在已经变成了一场全球运动，超级粉丝们为他们最喜欢的熊投票，选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中做主语指内容，应使用what连接主语从句，故填what。【59题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“ofthemall(它们所有的熊中的)”可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较，应使用形容词最高级，故填fattest。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Katmai的前公园工作人员MikeFitz 注意到，实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语livecameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填showing。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：2014年，这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了1700张选票。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填attracted。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：粉丝们高兴地聚在一起，观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填happily。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物，比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。分析句子结构，appealto为固定句型，含义为“对……有吸引力”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年，格罗斯女士表示，她支持年长的雌性熊猫霍利，因为“她是一个很好的小胖女孩，我也是。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的older的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“sheisanicelittlefatgirl(她是一个很好的小胖女孩)”以及下文“soamI(我也是)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的并列连词，故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，受校英文报约稿，请你写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏，内容包括：1.该人物的生平；2.他的主要事迹；3.你的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.YuanLongpingwasborninSeptember1930anddiedin2021,aged91.Hecultivatedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridrice,whichhashelpedfeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation.AfterfightingChina’sfoodshortages,heturnedhisattentiontoamuchbiggerchallenge,solvingworldhunger.Sincethe1980s,Yuan’steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericasandAsia,providingahugefoodsourceinareaswithhighrisksoffamine.YuanLongping’slegacyisnotonlytheprogressofhybridrice-hiscuriosity,devotion,courage,perseverance,diligence,cooperationandselflessnesshaveleftanindeliblespiritualwealthtousall.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于受校英文报约稿这一情况，写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏。【详解】1.词汇积累培育：cultivated→breed提供：offer→provide巨大的：huge→enormous财富：wealth→treasure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.拓展句：YuanLongping,whoisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hecultivatedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridrice,whichhashelpedfeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Sincethe1980s,Yuan’steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericasandAsia,providingahugefoodsourceinareaswithhighrisksoffamine.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WheneverIspreadmarmalade(橘子酱),Ithinkofmymother.Shewasawonderfulwoman,afive-foot-tall angel.Sheevenbefriendedaskunk(臭鼬).Onedayshewasoutbackpickingbeanswhensheturnedtoseeaskunknomorethanayardaway.Theskunkhadamarmaladejarstuckonhisnose.Mothertookpityonhim.Stillonherknees,sheinchedacrossthegrass,reachedout,andturnedthejarverycarefully.Thejarslidoff.Theskunknoddedathank-you,thenturnedandslippedintothewoodsatthebackofthegarden.Noneofspraying(喷)business.Notonmywonderfulmother.Shetoldthatstoryoverandover.AndshealwayscalledtheskunkMarmalade.That’snotall.Therewasthetime,maybethreesummerslater,whenIwasabouttwelve.Itwasarainymorning.Dadwenttowork,andMotherwentshopping.MyfriendRobcameoversowecouldruntheelectrictraininmyroom.Allofasudden,ascratchingsoundcamefromtheattic(阁楼).“Soundslikesomekindofanimal,”Robsaid.“Yeah.Let’stakealook.”Outinthehall,Iopenedtheatticdoor—veryslowly.Thenoisestopped.Iclimbedafewsteps.Myeyeswereatfloorlevel.Isawnothingbutboxesandtrunksandanolddollhouse.IclimbedtothetopofthestairswithRobafterme.Silence.“Let’slookaround,”Isaid.Ifoundtheanimalbehindaboxnearthechimney.Youguessedit.Blackwithawhitestripedownitsback.Washescared?Youbet.Atleastthat’showIrememberit.Ibackedaway.Wouldhesprayme?Doskunksbite?“Hey,Rob.Ifoundhim.Let’sgotofigureoutaplantogethimoutofhere.”Weclimbeddownthestepsquietly.“It’saskunk,”Isaid.“ItmightevenbeMarmalade.”“Marmalade?”Iexplained.Butwasthisreallythesameskunk?Wouldheremember?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Comeon,”Isaid.“Let’sgotothekitchenanddoanexperimenttoseewhatwouldhappen.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________RobandIfollowedasMarmaladeatehiswaydownstairs,throughthekitchen,andouttothebackyard.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Comeon,”Isaid.“Let’sgotothekitchenanddoanexperimenttoseewhatwouldhappen.”InthecupboardwefoundMother’scustardcups.Wedumpedateaspoonofmarmaladeintoeachone.Wesetoneonthebackyard,onejustinsidethebackdoor,andoneeveryfewfeetallthewayuptotheattic.Then,verycarefully,Isetthelastoneinfrontoftheskunk,Ibackedaway.Ididalltheseverycautiouslyinordernottofrightenit.Theskunksniffed.Heinchedforward.Helickedthecup.Heatethemarmalade.RobandIfollowedasMarmaladeatehiswaydownstairs,throughthekitchen,andouttothebackyard.Whenhewasthrougheatinghislastbitofmarmalade,heturnedandlookedatus.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hestaredforalongtime.Andthen,finally,hegaveusabigtoothysmilebeforerunningawayintotherain.Hereallyrememberedmymother’skindness.IwassothrilledthatIwavedtohimandsaid,“Seeyounexttime,oldfriend!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的妈妈是一个心地善良的女人，她和一只臭鼬成为了朋友，还给这只臭鼬取了个名字。有一天家里有一只动物跑进了阁楼，发出刮擦的声音，作者发现是一只臭鼬，让作者怀疑，这可能就是妈妈之前认识的那只臭鼬。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“‘来吧，’我说。‘我们去厨房做个实验，看看会发生什么。’”可知，第一段可描写作者通过一个实验想要验证这是不是以前认识的那只臭鼬。②由第二段首句内容“罗布和我跟着橘子酱一路吃着下楼，穿过厨房，来到后院。”可知，第二段可描写这只臭鼬吃橘子酱以及吃完之后发生了什么。2.续写线索：母亲与臭鼬交朋友——父母不在家——阁楼上出现一只臭鼬——作者做实验验证臭鼬的身份——臭鼬离开3.词汇激活行为类①倒进：dump/pour ②后退：backaway/retreat/drawback/goback③使害怕：frighten/scare情感类①小心翼翼地：carefully/lightly/cautiously②善良：kindness/kindheartedness/goodness③激动的：thrilled/excited【点睛】【高分句型1】Ididalltheseverycautiouslyinordernottofrightenit.（使用了inorderto作目的状语）【高分句型2】Whenhewasthrougheatinghislastbitofmarmalade,heturnedandlookedatus.（使用了when引导时间状语从句）