河北省张家口市2023届高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangetthecat?A.Fromhisneighbor.B.Fromapetstore.C.Fromafriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Howcutethecatis!Thankyousomuch,Dad,forgivingmeapetthatI’vealwaysdreamedof.Isitababyofourneighbor’scatordidyoubuyitinthepetstore?M;Neither.Afriendofminemovedtoanothertown,andshecouldn’tbringitwithher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodoesthemanrecommendtotakecareoftheflowers?A.Lily.B.James.C.Thewoman’ssister.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W:Who’sgoingtotakecareoftheflowerswhilewe’reaway?I’vecalledmysister,butshe’salsoplanningatrip.M:Oh,Iforgottotellyou.LilywillbefreeinthefollowingmonthandJamestoldmeshelovesallkindsofplants.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwantanicecream?W:Yes,butit’salreadyaquarterpasttwo.Thefilmwillbegininfiveminutes.M:Don’tworry.I’llbebackbeforetheopeningsongisover.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.Givinghimalift.B.Extendinganinvitation.C.Bringingthedocuments.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thetrainisarrivingin10minutes.Thankyoufordrivingmehere.Ihopeyoucouldvisitourcompanynextmonth.W:You’rewelcome.Don’tforgettobringthesedocuments.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidI’velostmykeys.They’reneitherinthecarnorinmybag.M:IrememberI’veseenthemonthecupboardinthebedroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaygift.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Atripschedule.7.WhatdoesJessewanttodoinspring?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Buyagameplayer.C.Rideabikewithfriends.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M：Mom,canIhaveanewbikeformycomingbirthday?W：Why,Jesse?Ithoughtyouwantaportablegameplayer.M：Yes,Iusedto,butyouknoweverychildinourneighborhoodhasabike.AndIhopeIcantakearidetripwiththemwhenspringcomes.W：ThatwillbeOK，aslongasyouenjoyyourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Haveaninterview.B.Buyabook.C.Work.9.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingthesubway?A.It’slesscrowded.B.Itsavesmuchtime.C.Itneedslesswalk.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasquare.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atasubwaystation.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M;Ma’am,isthisyourglove?Ifounditontheground.W:Oh,yes.Thankyou.Ididn’tnotice.AreyoualsowaitingforNO.32?M:Yes,I’mheadingforLouisSquare.W:Really?Ialsogetoffatthatstop. M;Inthatcase,couldyoutellmehowIcangettoBrattleBookstore?I’mattendinganinterviewthereinhalfanhour.W:Ofcourse,It’sclosetomyworkplace,ButI’mafraidyou’llbelate,Imean,lookatthetraffic.M:Then,isitpossibleformetoarriveontime?W:Ifyoudon’tmind,youcanfollowmeandtakethesubway.Youhavetowalkseveralhundredmetersbutthetrainismuchfasterthanthebus.M:Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatmakesthemanupset?A.Seriousillness.B.Failuretofinishhisreport.C.Criticismfromhisprofessor.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Concerned.B.Critical.C.Forgiving.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Rewritehisreport.B.Turntothewomanforhelp.C.AskforProfessorLi’sadvice.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell.Areyoufeelingill?M:No,it’sactuallymoreserious.IwascriticizedbyProfessorLifornotprovidingaccuratedataintheresearchreport.W;I’msorrytohearthat,butProfessorLiisalwaysknownforbeingverystrictwithstudents.Youshouldhavebeenmoreprecise.M:Yes,Idoregretit.ButwhatcanIdonow?W:IfIwereyou,IwouldapologizetoProfessorLiandaskforhissuggestion.M;MustIrewritemyreport?Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.W:Don’tworry.Whatevertheproblemis,turntoProfessorLifirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.WhyisSarainthiscity?A.Toattendameeting.B.Togoonafamilytrip.C.Tovisitsomeworkmates.15.WhatmakesSaradissatisfiedwiththehotelinthestreetcorner?A.Itsservice.B.Itsenvironment.C.Itsroomsize.16.WhoisRoy?A.Themanspeaker.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Fancyseeingyouhere.Areyoustayinginthishotel?W:Yes,I’vebeenhereforthreedays.Oh,youhaven’tcheckedinyet.haveyou?M;No,I’mtryingtodecidebetweenthisoneandtheoneinthestreetcorner.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?W:Ofcourse,IstayedinthathotellastyearwhenmyworkmatesandIcametothiscity,whichwasalsoforabusinessmeeting.TheservicewasOK,butIjustcouldn’tstandthesmell.Theydidn’toffersmoke-freerooms.Andthebedwasnotcleanenough.Asforthisone,althoughtheroomsarerelativelysmall,theyareprettyclean.M:That’sreallyimportantformyfamily.MysonRoyisextremelysensitivetoanystrangesmell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdotwoshypeopleusuallybehaveattheirfirstmeeting?A.Theyavoideachotherintentionally.B.They’retooshytostartaconversation.C.Theyaskfortheircommonfriend’shelp.18.What’sthespeaker’ssecondsuggestion?A.Buildingfriends’confidence.B.Offeringfriendsinformation.C.Helpingfriendsmakejudgments.19.Whatshouldonedoaftergettingtwoshyfriendstalkingtoeachother?A.Thinkaboutthenexttopic.B.Getinvolvedintheconversation.C.Leavethemtalkingtoeachother.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing? A.Persuadinghisfriends.B.Sharinghisexperience.C.Hostingaradioprogram.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram.Today’stopicisGettingTwoShyPeopletoTalktoEachOther.Perhapsyouknowtwopeoplearen’tintentionallyavoidingoneanotherwhentheyfirstmeet;it’sjustnotintheirnaturetostartaconversation,Actually,youcanhelpthem.Don’tworrythatyourshyfriendswillfeeluncomfortable.Infact,theymightbegratefulthatyouhelpthemgetpasttheinitialawkwardness.Thefirststeptogettwoshypeopletotalkistoofferanintroduction.Ifyouseethemsittingtogetherbutnottalking,walkoverandbeanicebreaker.Abriefintroductionwithapieceofinformationthattiesthemtogetherwillbemosthelpful.Someshypeopletendtotellthemselvesthattheyarenotgoodenough.Theythinkthateveryoneelseisjudgingthem.Youmaybeabletohelpbybuildingtheirsocialconfidenceandbeliefthattheyareliked.Lastbutnotleast,figureoutwhatyourshyfriendshaveincommonandletthemknowaboutit.Forexample,iftheyarebothintobasketball,makeacommentaboutthelatestgame.Youmightneedtoincludeyourselfintheconversationatfirst,butoncetheybecomeinvolvedintheirfavoritetopic,youcanquietlyslipaway.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaamebyJessicaGeorgeMaamefollowsayoungtwenty-somethingwomantryingtogetaholdofherlife.Afteryearsoflivingandtakingcareofhersickfather,Maameismovinginwithahelpfulroommateofherownage,butshe’sjustgottenfired,andshe’slookingforlove.Thenovelexploreswhatitfeelsliketobetornbylife—anditcelebratesfinallybeingabletofindwhereyoubelong.TressoftheEmeraldSeabyBrandonSandersonTressoftheEmeraldSeaisafunnystoryofpiratesandmagicsetinaworldwheretheoceansaremadeofsporesinsteadofwater,andasingledropofliquidcouldspelladisaster.Sandersontoldusthesesecretprojectslethim“experimentmore”withdifferentwritingstyles,andtheresultisajoytoreadfromanauthorwho’sclearlyhavingthetimeofhislife. KnightOwlbyChristopherDeniseOfthehundredsofpicturebooksthatwerepublishedinthemonthsafterKnightOwl,therewasstillnootherquiteaswonderful.Denise’sexpressiveartandthesweetestlittleowlever,whostarsinastoryofbravery,friendship,funwordplay,andthepowerofpizza,areeverythingyouwantinabooktosharewithkids.Youcouldreadthisonealldayoreverynightandstillloveit.HotelMagnifiquebyEmilyJ.TaylorThisnovelfollowsJaniandheryoungersisterZosa,astheyjointhestaffofamagicalhotelthatonlystaysinoneplacefor24hoursandemployssomeofthemostskilledmagicians.Atfirst,theycan’tbelievetheirgoodfortune,buttheysoondiscoverdisturbingdetailsaboutthehotelanditsowner.21.Whichbookmayinspirereaderstofacelifebravely?A.Maame.B.TressoftheEmeraldSea.C.KnightOwl.D.HotelMagnifique.22.WhatisspecialaboutKnightOwl?A.It’sapicturebook.B.It’sspeciallyforteenagers.C.It’sadaptedfromarealstory.D.Itfeaturessomekidsandabird.23.WhichtypeofbooksmightHotelMagnifiquebelongto?A.Romance.B.Fantasy.C.Detective.D.Humor.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Maame下的段落中“Thenovelexploreswhatitfeelsliketobetornbylife-anditcelebratesfinallybeingabletofindwhereyoubelong.(这部小说探索了被生活撕裂的感觉，并庆祝最终能够找到自己的归属)”可知，Maame这本小说能激励读者勇敢地面对生活。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题KnightOwl下的段落中“OfthehundredsofpicturebooksthatwerepublishedinthemonthsafterKnightOwl,therewasstillnootherquiteaswonderful.(在《猫头鹰骑士》之后的几个月里，出版了数百本图画书，但没有一本比这更精彩)”可知，《猫头鹰骑士》的特别之处是它是一本图画书。故选A项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据HotelMagnifique下的段落中“ThisnovelfollowsJaniandheryoungersisterZosa,astheyjointhestaffofamagicalhotelthatonlystaysinoneplacefor24hoursandemployssomeofthemostskilledmagicians.Atfirst,theycan’tbelievetheirgoodfortune,buttheysoondiscoverdisturbingdetailsaboutthehotelanditsowner.(这部小说讲述了贾尼和她的妹妹佐萨加入了一家魔法酒店的工作人员，这家酒店只在一个地方呆24小时，并雇佣了一些最熟练的魔术师。起初，他们不敢相信自己的好运气，但他们很快就发现了有关酒店及其主人的令人不安的细节)”中出现魔法酒店。由此推知，HotelMagnifique属于幻想类小说。故选B项。BBlynnShidelerarrivedatStanfordwithanaward-winninghealthdevice.Thedeviceaddressesaneedinthecerebralpalsycommunity.Often,kidswithcerebralpalsy—agroupofdisordersthataffectmovement,balance,andposture—needdailysessionswithaphysicaltherapist(治疗专家)tobuildstrengthandimprovemotorskills.StudyingbioengineeringatColumbiaUniversity,Shidelerthoughttheremustbeabetterway.Heworkedwithotherstudentstodesignadevicethatwouldmakeiteasierforthesekidstoperformtheirtherapyexercisesathome,oranywhere.TheresultwasBUDI-theBiofeedbackUpper-limbDeviceforImpairment—abracelet(手环)withsensorsthattrackedmotionandprovidedfeedbackonhowtheusercouldadjusttheirmovements.BUDIwasnamed“MostOutstandingDesignProjectfromColumbiaBiomedicalEngineering”.AteenagerinOhioreachedoutandsaid,“IhaveCP,sawyourproductandwouldlovetoseeifitworksonme.”ButShidelerhadnobraceletstogivehim.Histeamhadonlybuilttwosamples.So,inspiredbythatmessagefromsomeonehedidn’tknowlivingacrossthecountry,ShidelersetouttoproduceBUDIonalargerscale(规模).In2021,ShidelergotinvolvedinStanfordSchoolofMedicineandplannedtostartaprogramthatwouldgivechildrenwithcerebralpalsytheopportunitytotrytechnologiesforimprovingmobility.HegotapermissionfromtheFDA’sPediatricDeviceConsortiumtodevelopwearabledevices.ShideleralsoattendedanintroductorysessionforCardinalKit,anopen-sourcedplatformdesignedbyStanfordresearchersforcodingdigitalhealthresearchprojects.“Ilearnedaboutbuildinganappandwhatwecandowiththesensorsonsmartwatchesandphones,”hesaid.“MaybeBUDIcouldbedesignedassoftwareonasmartwatchratherthanbuildingbracelets.”IfkidsanywherecoulddownloadBUDIintheappstore,Shidelerthought,theycouldhavephysicaltherapyondemandontheirwrists.Itwouldgivethemsomeautonomy,helptackleproblemscreatedbyashortageinphysicaltherapists,andreducethestressontheirfamilies.24.What’sShideler’spurposeofinventingBUDI? A.Tomakeafortune.B.Tohelpwiththerapists’job.C.TogetadmittedtoStanford.D.Tomaketreatmenteasierforsomepatients.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheteenagerinOhio?A.HewantedtotryBUDI.B.HethoughthighlyofBUDI.C.HevisitedShidelerinperson.D.HejoinedShideler’sresearchteam.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofBUDI.B.BUDI’sinfluenceonShideler.C.Shideler’seffortstoproducemoreBUDIs.D.Shideler’sachievementinthemedicalfield.27.What’sShideler’sexpectationforBUDIinthefuture?A.Itwillhavemorefunctions.B.Itcanbemoreavailableforusers.C.Itcanhelpfamiliespreventcerebralpalsy.D.Itcanberecognizedbyphysicaltherapists.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了BUDI，布林·席德勒发明的一种为脑瘫患者治疗练习用的可穿戴设备。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Shidelerthoughttheremustbeabetterway.Heworkedwithotherstudentstodesignadevicethatwouldmakeiteasierforthesekidstoperformtheirtherapyexercisesathome,oranywhere.(在哥伦比亚大学学习生物工程时，席德勒认为一定有更好的方法。他和其他学生一起设计了一种设备，使这些孩子更容易在家里或任何地方进行治疗练习)”可知，希德勒发明BUDI的目的是让一些病人更容易接受治疗，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“AteenagerinOhioreachedoutandsaid,“IhaveCP,sawyourproductandwouldlovetoseeifitworksonme.”(俄亥俄州的一名青少年伸出手说:“我有CP，看过你们的产品，很想看看它对我是否有效。”)”可知，他想试试BUDI。故选A项。 【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In2021,ShidelergotinvolvedinStanfordSchoolofMedicineandplannedtostartaprogramthatwouldgivechildrenwithcerebralpalsytheopportunitytotrytechnologiesforimprovingmobility.HegotapermissionfromtheFDA’sPediatricDeviceConsortiumtodevelopwearabledevices.ShideleralsoattendedanintroductorysessionforCardinalKit,anopen-sourcedplatformdesignedbyStanfordresearchersforcodingdigitalhealthresearchprojects.(2021年，席德勒加入了斯坦福大学医学院，并计划启动一个项目，让脑瘫儿童有机会尝试改善行动能力的技术。他获得了FDA儿科设备联盟的许可来开发可穿戴设备。席德勒还参加了CardinalKit的介绍会。CardinalKit是斯坦福大学研究人员设计的一个开源平台，用于为数字健康研究项目编码)”可知，第四段主要讲述了希德勒生产更多budi的努力。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfkidsanywherecoulddownloadBUDIintheappstore,Shidelerthought,theycouldhavephysicaltherapyondemandontheirwrists.Itwouldgivethemsomeautonomy,helptackleproblemscreatedbyashortageinphysicaltherapists,andreducethestressontheirfamilies.(席德勒认为，如果任何地方的孩子都能在应用商店下载BUDI，他们就可以根据需要在手腕上进行物理治疗。这将给他们一些自主权，帮助解决物理治疗师短缺带来的问题，并减轻他们家庭的压力)”可知，希德勒对BUDI未来的期望是它可以让更多的用户能使用它。故选B项。CSoutheastAsiahasapopulationofabout680millionpeopleanditscountriesareseeingrapideconomicgrowth.However,itisalsoexpectedtobeoneoftheregionswhichcouldbemostheavilyaffectedbyclimatechange.Naturaldisastersalreadyregularlyaffecttheregion.TworecentexamplesareTyphoonRai,whichhitthePhilippinesandCycloneSeroja,whichaffectedIndonesia.Urgentactionisrequiredtobuilduptheregion’sabilitytoadapttoclimatechange,anditisacollectiveresponsibility.ElectricVehicles(EVs)havebeenahottopicinregardtoclimatechange,especiallysince92%oftransport-relatedemissions(排放)inSoutheastAsiacomefromroadtransport.SomeSoutheastAsiannationshavestartedfocusingonincreasingEVproduction.Indonesiawants20%ofallcarsbuilttheretobeEVsby2025andThailandwantstohit30%by2030.ThailandalsoloweredtaxesonEVsfrom8%to2%tohelpincentivizeconsumers.Grab,acarrentalcompanywithapresenceacrossSoutheastAsia,hasbeenastrongadvocateofturningtoEVs.Itisactivelyhelpingtheirdriver-partnersturntoEVsbymakingthemmoreaffordablethroughpartnershipswithautomakers,energyprovidersandotherkeyindustryplayers.ItalreadyoperatesthelargestEVrentalcompanyinIndonesiawithabout8,500vehiclesandalsohasafeatureinSingaporecalled“Eco-friendlyRides”thatallowsuserstobeprioritizedforacleanerenergyvehiclefortheirrides.Morethanonemillionridesoncleaner energyvehicleshavebeenprovidedthroughthatinitiativesofarsinceitslaunchin2021.However,somearguethatEVshavelimitationswithregardstocontrollingemissions.SinceSoutheastAsiaprimarilyusescoalandnaturalgastogenerateelectricity,emissionreductionmaynotbecurrentlycomparabletothatofregionsusingmorerenewableenergy.Additionally,EVadoptiondoesalsogenerateconcernsarounddealingwiththeusedsolarpanelsandEVbatteriessafely,sotheyarenotthebe-allandend-allsolutiontoclimatechange.28.WhydoestheauthormentionTyphoonRaiandCycloneSeroja?A.ToprovetheimportanceofIndonesia.B.Toshowtheimpactofnaturaldisasters.C.Tostressthereasonofclimatechange.D.Toraisetheawarenessofeconomicgrowth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentivize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Educate.B.Thank.C.Encourage.D.Protect.30.WhatdoesGrabdotopromoteEVs?A.Itmakesthemlessexpensive.B.Itfoundsmorebranches.C.Itcooperateswithdrivers.D.Itaddsfeaturestotheirvehicles.31What’saconcernaboutturningtoEVs?A.ThedrivingsafetyofEVs.B.Thegrowingneedforsolarenergy.C.Theirefficiencyinreducingemissions.D.Theconsumptionofcoalandnaturalgas.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是东南亚将是受气候变化影响最严重的地区之一，所以东南亚的国家正在努力增加电动汽车的产量和倡导电动车的使用。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However,itisalsoexpectedtobeoneoftheregionswhichcouldbemostheavilyaffectedbyclimatechange.Naturaldisastersalreadyregularlyaffecttheregion.(然而，预计它也将是受气候变化影响最严重的地区之一。自然灾害已经经常影响该地区。)”可知，作者提到TyphoonRai和CycloneSeroja是为了展示自然灾害的影响。故选B。 【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ThailandalsoloweredtaxesonEVsfrom8%to2%(泰国还将电动汽车的税率从8%降至2%)”可以推断本句中提到的措施是在“鼓励”消费者，划线词incentivize的意思是“鼓励”，和encourage意思相近。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Itisactivelyhelpingtheirdriver-partnersturntoEVsbymakingthemmoreaffordablethroughpartnershipswithautomakers,energyprovidersandotherkeyindustryplayers.(通过与汽车制造商、能源供应商和其他主要行业参与者的合作，该公司正积极帮助他们的司机合作伙伴转向电动汽车，让电动汽车变得更便宜。)”可知，Grab通过使电动汽车更便宜来推广它们，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“However,somearguethatEVshavelimitationswithregardstocontrollingemissions.SinceSoutheastAsiaprimarilyusescoalandnaturalgastogenerateelectricity,emissionreductionmaynotbecurrentlycomparabletothatofregionsusingmorerenewableenergy.Additionally,EVadoptiondoesalsogenerateconcernsarounddealingwiththeusedsolarpanelsandEVbatteriessafely,sotheyarenotthebe-allandend-allsolutiontoclimatechange.(然而，一些人认为电动汽车在控制排放方面存在局限性。由于东南亚主要使用煤炭和天然气发电，目前的减排可能无法与使用更多可再生能源的地区相比。此外，电动汽车的采用也引起了人们对安全处理废旧太阳能电池板和电动汽车电池的担忧，因此它们不是解决气候变化的全部和最终解决方案。)”可知，转向电动汽车的担忧是他们在减少排放方面的效率。故选C。DAsimplesearchofPsychologyTodayshowsdozensofpostsaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Someofthemwilltellyouthatresolutionsdon’tworkandlayoutanumberofreasons.Therestwillgiveyouusefuladviceonhowtotrytomakethemwork,whileadmittingthatitwillbehard.Thepsychologybehindthispessimisticviewisnotdifficulttounderstand.NewYear’sresolutionsareessentiallygoals.But,ashundredsofpublicationsinmotivationpsychologyshow,goalsdonotworkverywell.Indeed,many,ifnotmost,goalsareneveractuallyputintopractice.Andwhyshouldtheybe?Goalscomefromthemorerational(理性的)partofyourbrain.Sayyouwanttoloseafewpoundsorbenicertopeople.Youarenotstrugglingtoseewhyyouwanttochange.Theproblemliesinthemoreimpulsive(易冲动的)partofyourbrain,whichsustainsyourhabitsandtakesovermostofyourday-to-dayactions.Yourbrainisverygoodatautomatizingbehavior,freeingresourcesforotherthings.But,whenthoseautomaticbehaviorsconflictwithyourlong-termgoals,youstruggle.WhenyoustateaNewYear’sresolution,oranylong-termgoal,youaretalkingtothewrongpartofyour brainandusingthewronglanguage.“Iwanttoloseweight”and“Iwanttobenicertootherpeople”arenotwrittenintermsofyourhabits.Youwillstatethosegoals,andonedaylateryouwillreachforthatdessertandshoutatyourfriends.ShouldyoujustabandonNewYear’sresolutions?Ofcoursenot.Youjustneedtobesmarteraboutit.First,let’sborrowapagefrommanagement.Peopleinthatfieldhavelongknownthat,tobeofanyuse,goalsneedtobeestablishedinaspecificway,whichfollowstheS.M.A.R.T.principle.TheyhavetobeSpecific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,andTime-related.Besides,beingawareofyourgoalsisthebeginningofchange,andanyopportunitythatmotivatesyoutomakethemclearerisachance,beittheNewYearorthefirstdayoftherestofyourlife.32WhatdoesthesearchofPsychologyTodayshow?A.MorepeopleprefertomakeNewYear’sresolutions.B.Therearevariousreasonsforfailingtorealizegoals.CIt’sgettingmoredifficultforpeopletocarryoutgoals.D.PeopletendtobenegativeaboutNewYear’sresolutions.33.Whatdeterminesourhabitsaccordingtothetext?A.Ourlong-termgoals.B.Ourrationalthoughts.C.Ourimpulsivethoughts.D.Ourresourcedistribution.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomakingNewYear’sresolutions?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Intolerant.D.Pessimistic.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePsychologyBehindNewYear’sResolutionsB.HowtoMakeYourNewYear’sResolutionsWorkC.HowdoNewYear’sResolutionsInfluenceOurLifeD.TheSignificanceofMakingNewYear’sResolutions【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了为什么新年决心不起作用，以及如何更好的制定新年目标。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsimplesearchofPsychologyTodayshowsdozensofpostsaboutNewYear’sresolutions.Someofthemwilltellyouthatresolutionsdon’tworkandlayoutanumberofreasons.Therest willgiveyouusefuladviceonhowtotrytomakethemwork,whileadmittingthatitwillbehard.(在《今日心理学》（PsychologyToday）上简单搜索一下，就会发现很多关于新年决心的帖子。他们中的一些人会告诉你决心不起作用，并列出一些原因。剩下的人会给你一些有用的建议，告诉你如何让它们发挥作用，同时承认这很难)”可知，《今日心理学》的调查显示了人们往往对新年计划持消极态度。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theproblemliesinthemoreimpulsivepartofyourbrain,whichsustainsyourhabitsandtakesovermostofyourday-to-dayactions.(问题在于你大脑中更冲动的部分，它维持着你的习惯，并接管了你大部分的日常行为)”可知，我们冲动的想法决定了我们的习惯。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ShouldyoujustabandonNewYear’sresolutions?Ofcoursenot.Youjustneedtobesmarteraboutit.(你应该放弃新年计划吗？当然不是。你只是需要更聪明一点)”可推知，作者对制定新年计划的态度是支持的。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thepsychologybehindthispessimisticviewisnotdifficulttounderstand.NewYear’sresolutionsareessentiallygoals.But,ashundredsofpublicationsinmotivationpsychologyshow,goalsdonotworkverywell.Indeed,many,ifnotmost,goalsareneveractuallyputintopractice.(这种悲观观点背后的心理并不难理解。新年决心本质上是目标。但是，正如数百篇关于动机心理学的出版物所显示的那样，目标并不能很好地发挥作用。事实上，即使不是大多数目标，也有许多目标从未真正付诸实践)”可知，本文分析了新年决心背后的心理是怎样的，下文解释了为什么会这样，以及最后给出了解决方法，所以A项“ThePsychologyBehindNewYear’sResolutions(新年决心背后的心理学)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizingforamistakemightseemdifficult,butitwillhelpyourepairandimproveyourrelationshipswithothersafterthatoffense(冒犯).Acknowledgetheoffense.Thisisanessentialelementofagoodapology.___36___Apologiesaremostlikelytobewell-receivedifyoushowthatyourecognizewhowasresponsibleandwhowasharmed.Forexample,saying“Imadeamistake”ismoreeffectivethansaying“mistakesweremade”,whichfailstoclarifyresponsibility.___37___Insomecases,it’shelpfultoexplainanoffense,especiallytoexplainthatitwasnotintentionalandthatitwillnothappenagain.Butexplanationsthatarelong-winded,soundlikeexcuses,orblamethevictim(e.g. Youwerereallygettingonmynerves.)tendtohaveanoppositeeffect.Expressregret.___38___Expressingthesefeelingscommunicatesthatyourecognizeandregretthesufferingyoucaused.Becarefulofphraseslike“Thatwasuncharacteristicofme.”___39___Instead,acknowledgeyourdisappointmentinyourselfandyourcommitmenttoimprove.Tellthemhowyou’llchange.Letthemknowhowyou’llchangeandwhatyou’ddotomakethatpossible.Forinstance,ifyou’vebeenlateonceagain,insteadofjustapologizing,sharehowyou’dkeepanearlyalarmtobeontime!___40___A.Provideaproperexplanation.B.Expressyourintentionclearly.C.Butmanyapologiesdon’tdothisenough.D.Whenyouhurtsomeone,it’snaturaltofeelshameorregret.E.Atrueapologyisonewhereyoupromiseitwon’tberepeatedagain.F.Thismightshowthatyouaren’ttakingfullownershipforwhathappened.G.Thiswillenableyoutoknowwhatmeansthemosttotheoffendedperson.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何为自己的错误道歉。【36题详解】下文“Apologiesaremostlikelytobewell-receivedifyoushowthatyourecognizewhowasresponsibleandwhowasharmed.Forexample,saying‘Imadeamistake’ismoreeffectivethansaying‘mistakesweremade’,whichfailstoclarifyresponsibility.(如果你表现出你认识到谁应该负责，谁受到了伤害，那么道歉最有可能被接受。例如，说“我犯了一个错误”比说“犯了错误”更有效，因为“犯了错误”无法明确责任)”通过举例的方式说明道歉要明确，要真诚，为C项“Butmanyapologiesdon’tdothisenough.(但很多道歉都不足以做到这一点)”中提出的问题提供应对策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【37题详解】设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“Insomecases,it’shelpfultoexplainanoffense,especiallytoexplainthatitwasnotintentionalandthatitwillnothappenagain.Butexplanationsthatarelong-winded,soundlikeexcuses,orblamethevictim(e.g.Youwerereallygettingonmynerves.)tendtohaveanoppositeeffect.(在某些情况下，解释一个冒犯是有帮助的，尤其是解释它不是故意的，并且不会再发生。但是，冗长的解释，听起来像借口，或指责受害者(例如，你真的让我心烦意乱)往往会产生相反的效果)”可知，本段主要讲要对冒犯进行合理的解释，所以A项“Provideaproperexplanation.(提供一个恰当的解释)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。 【38题详解】根据下文“Expressingthesefeelingscommunicatesthatyourecognizeandregretthesufferingyoucaused.(表达这些感受表明你认识到并后悔你造成的痛苦)”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“thesefeelings”指代的情绪，同时这些情绪和给别人带来痛苦有关，D项“Whenyouhurtsomeone,it’snaturaltofeelshameorregret.(当你伤害了别人，感到羞愧或后悔是很自然的)”中“shameorregret”即下文指代对象，同时是给别人带来痛苦后的感受，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【39题详解】上文“Becarefulofphraseslike‘Thatwasuncharacteristicofme.’(小心像“那不是我的风格”这样的措词)”提出在表达道歉时，用些措词要慎用，F项“Thismightshowthatyouaren’ttakingfullownershipforwhathappened.(这可能表明你没有为发生的事情承担全部责任)”解释了原因：说“那不是我的风格”说明自己并没有为发生的事情承担全部责任。上下文衔接自然。故选F项。【40题详解】上文“Tellthemhowyou’llchange.Letthemknowhowyou’llchangeandwhatyou’ddotomakethatpossible.(告诉他们你会如何改变。让他们知道你将如何改变，以及你会做些什么来实现这一目标)”提出道歉要承诺改变，给出方法，E项“Atrueapologyisonewhereyoupromiseitwon’tberepeatedagain.(真正的道歉是你保证不会再犯)”承接上文，说明承诺改变，给出方法才是真正的道歉，照应本段主题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostpeoplewilldoanythingforfamily,butnotmanyareofferedaconcreteopportunitytosaveafamilymember’slife.JoseRamirez’sfamilyhadthatopportunity,andthey___41___it.Twoyearsago,Josewasdiscoveredtobe___42___fromkidney(肾脏)failure.WhenJosetalkedtohis___43___aboutit,hisyoungersister,19-year-oldKelsey,saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim—evenbeforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)wasa(n)___44___.___45___,JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplantProgram.ForJose,theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand___46___hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving-donorkidneytransplants.“Forthem,it’stwooftheirkids,”Josesays.“Myparentsweremore___47___thananyofus,soitwasreally___48___forthemtogototheprogram’scourses.”Throughouttheprocess,Kelseyremained___49___toherinitialwishtobecomeJose’skidneydonor.“Whenhewasqualifiedtobeatransplantrecipient,I___50___,”shesays.Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelsey gotherwish.Shewas___51___tobeJose’sdonor.Thetransplantwentsmoothly,andnowthetwohave___52___theirnormallives.Asforhissister’sgift,“Youcan’tjustsaythankyou,”Josesays.“Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.She___53___asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough.”Kelsey___54___thatthegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas___55___.41.A.createdB.tookC.affordedD.lost42.A.learningB.separatingC.survivingD.suffering43.A.doctorB.donorC.familyD.nurse44.A.optionB.aimC.causeD.problem45.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Undoubtedly46.A.warningB.accusingC.remindingD.convincing47.A.stressedB.excitedC.amazedD.disappointed48.A.unwiseB.possibleC.beneficialD.incredible49.A.committedB.honestC.usedD.equal50A.turnedupB.signedupC.spedupD.gaveup51.A.encouragedB.challengedC.expectedD.approved52.A.dreamtofB.thoughtofC.returnedtoD.adaptedto53.A.performedB.experiencedC.requiredD.refused54.A.insistsB.predictsC.suspectsD.determines55.A.proceededB.quittedC.respondedD.recovered【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是JoseRamirez的姐姐给他捐肾的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JoseRamirez的家人有过这样的机会，他们抓住了。A.created创造；B.took接受，收取；C.afforded负担得起；D.lost丢失。根据下文“hisyoungersister,19-year-oldKelsey,saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim”可知，JoseRamirez的家人抓住了机会，taketheopportunity意为“抓住机会”。故选B。【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Jose被发现患有肾衰竭。A.learning学习；B.separating分开；C.surviving幸存；D.suffering遭受。根据下文“kidney(肾脏)failure”可知，Jose被发现患有肾衰竭，sufferfrom意为“患病”。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事时，他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前。A.doctor医生；B.donor捐献者；C.family家庭；D.nurse护士。根据下文“hisyoungersister,19-year-oldKelsey,saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim”可知，此处表示“当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事”。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事时，他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前。A.option可选择的事物；B.aim目标；C.cause原因；D.problem问题。根据上文“beforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)was”可知，句子表示“他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前”，空格处意为“可选择的事物”。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jose和他的家人发现了Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目。A.Obviously显然；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Suddenly突然；D.Undoubtedly无疑，肯定。根据“JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplantProgram.ForJose,theprogramwasespeciallyhelpful”可知，Jose和他的家人发现了Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目，这是幸运的。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jose来说，这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好处方面特别有帮助。A.warning警告；B.accusing控告；C.reminding提醒；D.convincing说服。根据“hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving-donorkidneytransplants”可知，句子表示“这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好处方面特别有帮助”。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处。A.stressed紧张的；B.excited激动的；C.amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“thananyofus”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处。A.unwise不明智的；B.possible可能的；C.beneficial有益的；D.incredible 难以置信的。根据下文“theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand___6___hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving-donorkidneytransplants”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处”。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望，成为何塞的肾脏捐赠者。A.committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的；B.honest诚实的；C.used习惯于，适应于；D.equal平等的。根据下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelseygotherwish”可知，在整个过程中，Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望，remaincommittedto意为“坚持”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了，”她说。A.turnedup出现；B.signedup报名；C.spedup加速；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelseygotherwish”可知，句子表示“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被批准成为Jose的捐赠者。A.encouraged鼓励；B.challenged挑战；C.expected期望；D.approved批准。根据下文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，她被批准成为何塞的捐赠者。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术进行得很顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生活。A.dreamtof梦想；B.thoughtof想起；C.returnedto回到；D.adaptedto适应。根据上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，句子表示“移植手术进行得很顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生活”。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了一个她本不必经历的手术。A.performed表演；B.experienced经历；C.required要求；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough”可知，句子表示“她经历了一个她本不必经历的手术”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了。A.insists坚持说；B.predicts预测；C.suspects怀疑；D.determines决定。根据下文“thegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas___15__”可知，句子表示“Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了。A.proceeded 继续做；B.quitted退出；C.responded回答；D.recovered康复。根据上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly,andnowthetwohave___12___theirnormallives”可知，句子表示“她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuHong,directoroftheCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourismAdministrationinGanzi,dressesasaswordsman(剑客),becomingaspokesmanforthetourismresourcesofhishometown.In2021,Liucausedquite___56___hitonlinebecauseofhisappearance.”I’dliketodosomethingformyhometown.Ifithelpstopromotelocaltourism,Idon’tmind___57___(be)anonlinecelebrity,“Liusaidduringapreviousinterview.Sofar,hisvideos___58___(draw)enormousattention.“He’sexactly___59___Iimaginedaswordsmanwouldbelikeintheoldtimes,”oneonlinecommentsaid.Alltheshortvideos___60___(produce)inLiu’ssparetime.Snowmountains,grasslands,forestsandlakes—Ganzi,aspartoftheSilkRoadandtheAncientTeaHorseRoad,showsgreatnaturalbeautyandalsothecultural___61___(integrate)betweenHanandTibetancultures.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Liuchose___62___(return)toworkinhishometownofYajiangcounty,wherehebecamedirectorofthetourismbureauin2002.Inordertodeveloptourisminhishometown,hebegantakingpictures___63___itandsentbrochurestotravel___64___(agency).“Ilovemyhometown.Iwanttodomoreforitwhilepeoplestillappreciatemypresenceonline.Thatwasmy____65____(origin)intention,”hesaid.【答案】56.a57.being58.havedrawn59.what60.areproduced##wereproduced61.integration##integrations62.toreturn63.of64.agencies65.original【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。甘孜市文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘宏装扮成一名武侠，成为甘孜市旅游资源的代言人。刘因为他的外表在网上引起了不小的轰动。为了发展家乡的旅游业，他开始给家乡拍照，并给旅行社发宣传册。【56题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：2021年，刘因为他的外表在网上引起了不小的轰动。此处hit是名词，意思是“成功，一个受欢迎的人或事物”，且是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。【57题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果这有助于促进当地旅游业，我不介意成为网红。动词mind后面用动名词作宾语，意为“介意做某事”。故填being。【58题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他的视频已经引起了极大的关注。根据Sofar可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是名词复数videos，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填havedrawn。【59题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他和我想象中的古代剑客一模一样。be动词is后面是表语从句，从句缺少主语，且从句引导词，所以能其双重作用的连接代词what符合句意。故填what。【60题详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有的短视频都是刘在业余时间制作的。句子主语Alltheshortvideos和谓语动词produce之间是被动关系，根据句意可以指现在，也可以指过去，所以句子用一般现在或一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是复数形式videos。故填areproduced/wereproduced。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：雪山、草原、森林和湖泊——甘孜，作为丝绸之路和茶马古道的一部分，展现了伟大的自然美景，也是汉藏文化的融合。空前cultural是形容词，修饰名词，所给词integrate是动词，其名词是integration，这里也可用名词复数。故填integrations。【62题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：大学毕业后，刘选择回到家乡雅江县工作，并于2002年成为雅江县旅游局局长。动词choose后面用动词不定式作宾语。故填toreturn。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：为了发展家乡的旅游业，他开始给家乡拍照，并给旅行社发宣传册。此处指“家乡的照片”，表示所属关系，所以用介词of。故填of。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了发展家乡的旅游业，他开始给家乡拍照，并给旅行社发宣传册。此处“旅行社”不止一个，所以用名词复数。故填agencies。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我的初衷。空后intention是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词origin是名词，其形容词是original。故填original。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报计划下个月开展中国传统故事翻译比赛。请你写一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.稿件要求；3.交稿时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:NOTICETodevelopstudents’awarenessofChinesetraditionalcultureandtranslationcompetence,theschoolEnglishnewspaperintendstoholdatranslationcompetition.ThematerialsmustbechosenfromChinesetraditionalstories,whichareexpectedtobetranslatedintoEnglishinacorrectandenjoyableway.AnystudentwhoisinterestedintranslatingandChinesecultureiswelcometoparticipate.YouaresupposedtosubmityourworkstotheofficeoftheEnglishnewspaperbytheendofthismonth.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipationandexcellentperformance.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报计划下个月开展中国传统故事翻译比赛，要求考生为此写一份征稿启事。【详解】1.词汇积累培养，逐渐养成：develop→cultivate/foster能力：competence→capacity/ability打算：intend→plan 参加，参与：participate→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Todevelopstudents’awarenessofChinesetraditionalcultureandtranslationcompetence,theschoolEnglishnewspaperintendstoholdatranslationcompetition.拓展句：TheschoolEnglishnewspaperintendstoholdatranslationcompetitionsothatstudents’awarenessofChinesetraditionalcultureandtranslationcompetencecanbedeveloped.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThematerialsmustbechosenfromChinesetraditionalstories,whichareexpectedtobetranslatedintoEnglishinacorrectandenjoyableway.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AnystudentwhoisinterestedintranslatingandChinesecultureiswelcometoparticipate.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?”askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iaskedforanewcellphoneandatablet!”“Wherearetherestofthepresents?”askedmyson,Blake.“Iwantedasetofgolfclubsandaskateboard!”Moneyhadbeentight,andasasingleparent,IwasdoingthebestIcould.Mychildrenreceivedalmosteverythingontheirwishlistswhentheirfatherwasalive,butthingsweredifferentnow.BlakewasnowthirteenyearsoldandAllisontwelve.Iknewwehadsomewhatspoiled(宠坏)them,butIhadnoideaitwasthisbad.Ilookedatmychildrenandtheirconfusedfaces.Myfeelingswerehurt,butIdidn’twanttoshowit.Iwasalsoverydisappointedintheirreactionstotheirpresents.Iwasonmyown,andIcouldn’tmaintainouroldlifestyle.ThatwasthemostterribleChristmasIhadeverhad.Themonthswentbyquickly.IwasplanningournextChristmascelebrationinmyheadalittleeveryday.Oneday,Ilearnedalocalcharitywasseekingforhelpforafamilythatdesperatelyneededhelp.Itwasafamilythatlivedonafarm.Therewerefourchildreninthehouseranginginagefromthreetoeight.Thefatherhadlosthisjob.Theywerealow-incomefamily.Althoughlivingaquitetoughlifemyself,Istillfeltanurgetoreachouttothisfamily.ItoldBlakeandAllisonwewouldbegivinggiftstoafamilythattrulyneededthem.IwentontoexplainmydisappointmentintheiractionsandwordsthepreviousChristmas.BlakeandAllisondidn’tseemhappywiththesituation,butIwassureIhadthemthinkingabouttheirattitudeslastChristmas.Wewentshoppingthatweekendandboughtgiftsforallthechildren.Wepurchasedeverythingtheywould needforanicedinnerandthenpickedoutsomethingstohelpthemgetthroughthewinter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,wearrivedatthesmallhomeofthisfamilyinneed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwastimetogohome,andwesaidourgoodbyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,wearrivedatthesmallhomeofthisfamilyinneed.Wewerewelcomeinsidewithsmilesandappreciation.Theyoffereddrinksandbreadtheyhadjustbaked.Weacceptedthetreatandtookoutthethingswebroughtforthem.TheparentsletthechildrenputthepackagesundertheirsmallChristmastree.Theywerepickingthemup,shakingthem,andguessingwhatwasinside.AllisonandBlakejoinedthechildren.Beforelong,theywerelaughingandplayingtogether.Ithinktheirheartswerefullofjoytobeabletogivehappinesstothisfamily.Itwastimetogohome,andwesaidourgoodbyes.Thechildrengavehugsandkisses,andIcouldtellourvisithadtouchedBlakeandAllison.Thedrivehomewasquiet.Whenwearrivedhomeandwentinside,Allisonlookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks,Mom,”andgavemeabighug.Then,Blakesaid,“Thanks,Mom,Lessonlearned.”“WhatameaningfulChristmas!”Ithoughttomyself.Iknewmychildrenhadlearnedalessonthatwouldstaywiththemforalongtime.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者身为一个单亲妈妈，为两个孩子准备了圣诞礼物，可是两个孩子却毫不知足。次年，作者对如何度过圣诞节有了新的想法。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“平安夜的前一天，我们来到了这个需要帮助的家庭的小家。”以及第二段首句内容“该回家了，我们互相道别。”可知，第一段可描写作者和两个孩子如何和这个家庭一起度过圣诞节。②由第二段首句内容“该回家了，我们互相道别。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子对这个圣诞节深有感触。2.续写线索：手头紧——不知足——计划下一个圣诞节——急需帮助的家庭——决定一起过圣诞节——做准备——度过愉快的圣诞节——理解与感激3.词汇激活行为类①提供：offer/supply/provide②打动：touch/move③使、让：let/make/have情绪类①感激：appreciation/gratitude②开心：befullofjoy/bejoyful/behappy【点睛】【高分句型1】Weacceptedthetreatandtookoutthethingswebroughtforthem.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Whenwearrivedhomeandwentinside,Allisonlookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks,Mom,”andgavemeabighug.（本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句）