河北省张家口市2023届高三英语5月三模试题（Word版附解析）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisAndersondoing?A.MeetingJaneatthestation.B.LeavingthestationbyExit3.C.Checkingtheplane’sarrivaltime.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Buysometoysforthekids.B.Giveahandwiththepacking.C.HelpGeorgecarrythepackage.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.4.Whoisdrinkingteanow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Catherine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Afortunatedriver.B.Anexpensivetruck.C.Aterribleaccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatexamwillthewomantakeonFriday?A.Math.B.History.C.Biology.7.WhoispooratSpanish?A.Susan.B.Peter.C.John.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichteamisthewomaninterestedin?A.TheItalianwomen’steam.B.TheBrazilianwomen’steam.C.TheAmericanwomen’steam.9.Whenwillthemanwatchthetalkshow?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dosports.B.Watchagame.C.Readabook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillhaveasnowdaybreak?A.Publicschoolstudents.B.Privateschoolstudents.C.Universitystudents.12.Wherewillthemanpickupthekidsafterschool?A.Intheschool.B.OnFloriaStreet.C.Inthesupermarket.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthemandoing?A.Seekingadviceaboutatrip.B.Talkingaboutatravelexperience.C.Recommendingatouristdestination. 15.What’sanadvantageofthehighseason?A.Sunnyweather.B.Varietiesoffood.C.Greensurroundings.16.Whatcanatouristdoduringthelowseason?A.Enjoycheaperaccommodations.B.Enjoyfreeaccesstomuseums,C.Enjoywalkingtoursofthecountryside,17.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atatouristdestination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldwasSirinewhenshebecametotallyblind?A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.19.WhydidSirine’sparentsintroducehertomusic?A.Theyfoundhergiftforit.B.Theyfolloweddoctors’advice.C.Theywantedhertobehappy.20.HowdidSirinefeelwhenshegotsuccesson“Britain’sGotTalent”?A.Overexcited.B.Proud.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoreduceyourcarbon,footprint?Herearethebestsustainablechoicesforcarryingyourluggage(行李).ParavelAviatorGrand$425TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉锁)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.Thefabricliningismadefromrecycledandsingle-useplasticbottles.ItsproducerParavelhasup-cycled3.1millionplasticbottlesandplanted70,000trees.Afive-yearafterservice,coveringwearandtear,ensuresyou’llgetalotofusefromtheParavelAviatorGrand.DakineTerminalSpinner$220Witha40-litercapacity,theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting,withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纤维)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.Theroomyouterpocketispaddedforlaptopsupto17inches.It’sevengotacuprest—aplacetosetyourcoffeewhenyou’restandingstill. PeakDesignTravelBackpack$483ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackexpandsto45liters.Ithasbothinternalandexternalpockets,withquick-accesspocketsforfrequently-usedsmallitems.Madefromlightweightpolyester,thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface,ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackisalsoFairTradecertifiedandcarbonneutral.SolgaardCheck-inCloset$355TheSolgaardCheck-inClosetisdesignedwithfiveinnershelves,soyouinteractwithitscontentswiththebagstandingup.Itcanhandlemorethanenoughforaweekoftravelling.Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.Builtfromapolycarbonateshellmadefromrecycledplasticbottles,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetislastingenoughandhasa10-yearafterservice.1.Whichluggagecontainerhasrecycledmetalparts?A.ParavelAviatorGrand.B.DakineTerminalSpinner.C.PeakDesignTravelBackpack.D.SolgaardCheck-inCloset.2.WhatdoDakineTerminalSpinnerandPeakDesignTravelBackpackhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyhavequick-accesspockets.C.Theyaremadeofrecycledbottles.D.Theirproducershaveplantedmanytrees.3.WhatarethesellingpointsofSolgaardCheck-inCloset?A.Lowpriceandouterpockets.B.Strongzippersandacuprest,C.Largecapacityandeasymovement.D.Roomyouterpocketsandlongafterservice.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种回收利用环保的行李箱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ParavelAviatorGrand$425下列段落中“TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycled fabricwithrecycledmetalparts,includingzippers(拉锁)andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.(ParavelAviatorGrand将回收织物与回收金属部件结合在一起，包括拉链和一个可以随时使用的把手。)”可知，ParavelAviatorGrand有回收的金属部件。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DakineTerminalSpinner$220下列段落中“Witha40-litercapacity,theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting,withwaterproofpolyester(聚酯纤维)madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.(DakineTerminalSpinner的容量为40升，不仅宽敞，而且经久耐用，使用了由回收塑料水瓶制成的防水聚酯。)”以及PeakDesignTravelBackpack$483下列段落中“Madefromlightweightpolyester,thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.(这款旅行背包由轻质聚酯纤维制成，可防风雨。)”可知，它们都是防水的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SolgaardCheck-inCloset$355下列段落中“Despiteitssize,theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround,thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.(尽管体积庞大，SolgaardCheck-inCloset也很容易滚动，因为它有360度的光滑轮子。)”可知，SolgaardCheck-inCloset的卖点是容量大，移动方便。故选C项。BSewingisanart.Itisonethattakespatience,time,andtruetalent.Julia,awomanfromChicago,isthedefinitionofatalentedtailor.Julia’sinspirationforherdesignscomesfromhergrandma’ssketches(草图)fromthe1940s.Julia’sgrandmawenttofashionschoolinherlateteensanddroppedoutbutshekeptmanyofhersketches.GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia’smindwasblown.WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.Aftersewinghergrandma’sdesigns,Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone,whichhasmadepopular.Oneofthemostexcellentdesignsshemadewasabeautifulgoldcocktaildress,whichtookJuliaabouttwomonthstofinish.Juliataughtherselfhowtosewandhasnoprofessionaltraining.EverymonthorsoJuliacontinuestomakehergrandma’sdesignsareality.Juliasays,“Shewasveryhappy.Ithinkshelovesgettingtoconnectwithmeandhavesomethingtodobecauseshe’satastageinlifewhere,youknow,manypeopledon’thavemanythingstodo.IthinksheisreallyproudandexcitedthatIhavecompletedit.”Fromthesocialmedia,Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses,Juliaisverypleased, butsheclaimssincesheisn’tanexpert,shedoesn’tfeelcomfortablesellingthem.However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!4.HowdidJulialikeGrandma’ssketches?A.ShewasexcitedaboutthemB.Shethoughttheywereoutoffashion.C.ShefeltregretfulfortheirpoorpreservationD.Shethoughttheywereinspirationaltootherdesigners.5.WhydidJuliadosewing?A.Toprovehertalent.B.Totestherpatience.C.Toattractpeople’sattention.D.TohelprealizeGrandma’swish.6.HowdidJulialearnsewing?A.Sheconsultedprofessionals.B.Sheattendedafashionschool.C.Shelearnedfromsocialmediavideos.D.ShefollowedGrandma’sinstructions7.Whatistheviewers’attitudetowardsJulia’spostsonsocialmedia?A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Indifferent.D.Grateful.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia自学缝纫，把奶奶设计的时装制作出来，发布到网上，受到观众欢迎的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool,andJulia’smindwasblown.(奶奶给Julia看了她在时装学校做的设计，Julia惊呆了。)”可知，Julia感到奶奶的设计图激动人心。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife,JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.( 当奶奶对没有机会看到她的草图变成现实表示遗憾时，Julia决定不让奶奶等了，快着让她看到它。)”可知，Julia要帮助实现奶奶的愿望，所以学做缝纫。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!(然而，看到Julia通过社交媒体视频自学如何缝纫和设计这些裙子，让她的观众有信心尝试自己的东西!)”可知，她是从社交媒体视频中学习缝纫的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Aftersewinghergrandma’sdesigns,Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone,whichhasmadepopular.(在缝制完奶奶的设计后，Julia把最终成品一个接一个地发布在社交媒体上，这很受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“Fromthesocialmedia,Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses,Juliaisverypleased,butsheclaimssincesheisn’tanexpert,shedoesn’tfeelcomfortablesellingthem.However,seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!(从社交媒体上，Julia甚至收到了愿意购买她的衣服的人的报价，Julia很高兴，但她声称因为她不是专家，所以她不太愿意出售这些衣服。然而，看到Julia通过社交媒体视频自学如何缝纫和设计这些裙子，让她的观众有信心尝试自己的东西!)”可知，观众对Julia在社交媒体上的帖子很赞赏。故选B项。CIn2019,CostaRicawasnamed“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsforitsdirectroleinprotectingnatureandfightingclimatechange.Over98%ofCostaRica’senergyhascomefromrenewablesourcessince2014and70%ofallpublictransportisexpectedtoturnelectricby2035.Throughacombinationofprotectedareas,ecosystemservicesprograms,andecotourism,CostaRicahassuccessfullyrestoreditsforestcoverfrom26%in1983toover52%in2021—provingtotherestoftheworldthatreversingforestdestructionispossiblewiththerightapproach.“Oursustainabletourismmodelhasallowedustoseekandattractgroupsoftravelersthatrecognizeourdifferencesandthequalityofexperiencesinthecountry,”CostaRica’sTourismMinisterGustavoSeguraSanchosaid.Thecountrycontainsmorethan6%oftheworld’sbiodiversitydespitecoveringonlyabout0.03%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Housingsomuchbiologicalvarietydoesn’tjustmakeCostaRieaadreamlocationfornaturelovers,italsomakesthecountryespeciallyvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatechange.“Despitebeingasmalldevelopingcountry,CostaRicahasdecadesofsustainabletourismeffortsunderway,” saysSeguraSancho.“OurworkinvolvestheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationsthroughoutCostaRica.”Thecountry’stourismmodelwasdevelopedwiththreeprimaryfactorsinmind:sustainability,innovation,andinclusiveness.CostaRica’stouristattractionsfocusonactivitiesthatrespecttheenvironmentandoffertravelersopportunitiestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoconservationandculturalheritage(遗产).Focusingonlong-termsustainabilitywithinthetourismindustryinvolvedafewrisks,forexamplebymakingthecountryabitmoreexpensivetovisit.Luckily,thereisagrowingtendencyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.Thecountry’sdecades-longinvestmentinsustainabletourismwasagoodone.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Protectingsomethingendangered.B.Consideringsomethingaspossible.C.Makingasituationmoreunfavorable.D.Turningatrendtheoppositewayaround.9.WhoismostlikelytochoosetotravelinCostaRica?A.Aneaseseeker.B.Anaturelover.C.Anadventurefan.D.Afantasyenthusiast.10.What’sparagraph6mainlyabout?A.TouristattractionsinCostaRica,B.GuidelinesforCostaRicatourism.C.OpportunitiestoexploreCostaRica.D.WaystoprotectCostaRica’sculturalheritage.11.WhatisgoodnewsforCostaRicatourism?A.FundingfromtheUnitedNations,B.Growingspeedofthecountry’seconomy.C.Tourists’awarenessofsustainabletourism.D.Long-terminvestmentfromthegovernment.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哥斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面所做出的努力。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Throughacombinationofprotectedareas,ecosystemservicesprograms,and ecotourism,CostaRicahassuccessfullyrestoreditsforestcoverfrom26%in1983toover52%in2021”（通过保护区、生态系统服务计划和生态旅游的结合，哥斯达黎加成功地将其森林覆盖率从1983年的26%恢复到2021年的52%以上）可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明，用正确的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecountrycontainsmorethan6%oftheworld’sbiodiversitydespitecoveringonlyabout0.03%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Housingsomuchbiologicalvarietydoesn’tjustmakeCostaRieaadreamlocationfornaturelovers”（尽管该国面积仅占全球表面的0.03%，但其生物多样性占世界的6%以上。拥有如此多的生物多样性不仅使哥斯达黎加成为自然爱好者的理想之地）并结合选项推知，自然爱好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Thecountry’stourismmodelwasdevelopedwiththreeprimaryfactorsinmind:sustainability,innovation,andinclusiveness.CostaRica’stouristattractionsfocusonactivitiesthatrespecttheenvironmentandoffertravelersopportunitiestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoconservationandculturalheritage(遗产).”（该国的旅游模式在发展时考虑了三个主要因素：可持续性、创新性和包容性。哥斯达黎加的旅游景点侧重于尊重环境的活动，为游客提供减少碳足迹的机会，并为保护和文化遗产做出贡献）可知，第六段主要关于哥斯达黎加旅游准则。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,thereisagrowingtendencyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.Thecountry’sdecades-longinvestmentinsustainabletourismwasagoodone.”（幸运的是，在国际游客中，越来越多的人倾向于选择努力保存和保护自然资源的目的地。该国对可持续旅游业长达数十年的投资是一项有益的投资）可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达黎加的旅游业有益处。故选C。DManystudieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplereadon-screen,theydon’tunderstandwhatthey’vereadaswellaswhentheyreadinprint.Forexample,researchersinSpainandIsraeltookacloselookat54studiescomparingdigitalandprintreading.Their2018studyinvolvedmorethan171,000readers.Comprehension,theyfound,wasbetteroverallwhenpeoplereadprintratherthandigitaltexts.MaryanneWolfwhoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.Welearntotalkbylisteningtothosearoundus.It’sprettyautomatic.Butlearningtoreadtakesrealworkbecause thebrainhasnospecialnetworkofcellsjustforreading.Tounderstandtext,thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved(进化)todootherthings.Forexample,thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.Forexample,acoathangerisgreatforputtingyourclothesinthecloset(衣柜).Butifablueberryrollsundertherefrigerator,youmightstraightenoutthecoathangeranduseittoreachundertherefrigeratorandpulloutthefruit.Asaresult,thebrainmightslipintoskim(浏览)modewhenyou’rereadingonascreen.Itmayswitchtodeep-readingmodewhenyouturntoprint.Yourreadingdoesn’tjustdependonthedevicehowever.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.Baron,whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading,callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.They’reusuallyeasytounderstand.So,whenpeoplereadon-screen,theyreadfaster.Whenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you’reprobablybetteroffwithprint.12.WhatisMaryanneWolf’spointofview?A.Readingisunnaturalforthebrain.B.Digitaltextsareeasiertounderstand.C.Oldtoolsshouldbeadaptedfornewuse.D.Therearetwodifferentmodesofreading.13.HowwasMaryanneWolf’spointofviewexplained?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofpreviousstudies.B.Bysortingdatacollectedthroughexperiments.C.Byanalyzingexamplesofpeople’sreadingexperiences.D.Bycomparingreadingtodoingthingswithborrowedtools.14.WhatwillBaronprobablyagree?A.Aneffectivereaderabsorbsalltheideas.B.Digitalreadingdevicescanbeputintobetteruse.C.Readingstrategiesshouldbeappliedtoimprovereadingspeed.D.Wehavedifferentmindsetsinscreenreadingandprintreading.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’sbehindhowyouread,deviceorpsychology? B.Aresocialmediapostsfuelingupafastreadingcraze?C.Willyoulearnbetterfromreadingon-screenoronpaper?D.Whichemploysmorepartsofyourbrain,readingorlistening?【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质阅读。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“MaryanneWolf,whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.(在加州大学洛杉矶分校工作的玛丽安·沃尔夫解释说，阅读不是自然的。)”可知，玛丽安·沃尔夫的观点是阅读对大脑来说是不自然的。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tounderstandtext,thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved(进化)todootherthings.Forexample,thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.(为了理解文本，大脑借用了进化来做其他事情的网络。例如，进化到可以识别面孔的部分被用来识别字母。这类似于您如何调整一个工具以用于某些新用途。)”可知，在解释MaryanneWolf的观点时，将读和说进行了比较，并且把阅读比作用一种工具做另外一件事。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Baron,whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading,callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.They’reusuallyeasytounderstand.So,whenpeoplereadon-screen,theyreadfaster.(巴伦是一名研究语言和阅读的科学家，他把这称为“思维倾向”。她说，“思维倾向”起作用的一种方式是预测我们预期阅读的难易程度。如果我们认为它很容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。我们在屏幕上读到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子。它们通常很容易理解。所以，当人们在屏幕上阅读时，他们读得更快。)”可知，Baron认为我们对预期的，不同难易程度的阅读持有不同的“思维倾向”。屏幕上读到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子，它们通常很容易理解，所以我们的“思维倾向”是它很容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。这与纸质阅读材料上的内容不同，对于纸质阅读材料我们会有不同的“思维倾向”。由此推知，Baron可能会赞同“我们在屏幕阅读和印刷阅读上有不同的思维倾向”这一说法。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“Comprehension,theyfound,wasbetteroverallwhenpeopleread printratherthandigitaltexts.(他们发现，总的来说，人们阅读印刷文本比阅读电子文本的理解能力更好。)”和最后一段中“Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you’reprobablybetteroffwithprint.(所以，如果你真的需要学习一些东西，你可能更适合印刷品。)”可知，本文说明了阅读纸质印刷文本比阅读电子文本更好，正好回答了C项“在屏幕上阅读和在纸上阅读哪个学得更好?”这一问题，所以C项是文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransportationindustryisoneoftheeconomy’soldestandmostcrucialparts.Thebiggestchallengeforthisbusinessisbeinguniqueandattractingcustomersinanindustrywhereeveryoneofferssimilarservices.___16___Thatisbecauseitcanmakeamemorablefirstimpressiononyourcustomers.Whenselectinganame,it’sessentialtoconsiderhowitaligns(使一致)withyourvalue.Ifyou’reofferingluxurytransportationservices,youshouldpickanamethatexpressesthissense.___17___.Metaphors(暗喻),visualimagery,andemotionscanbepowerfultoolswhenselectinganameforyourtransportationbusiness.___18___Forexample,Greyhoundisasymbolofspeedandagility(敏捷).Andthisnameperfectlyexpressestheideaofaspeed-focusedtransportationcompany.Brainstormingisvitalwhensearchingfortheperfectnameforyourtransportationbusiness.So,startbylistingwordsandphrasesthatdescribeyourbusiness.Thinkofwordsthatexpresswhatyourbusinessreallyis.___19___Makesurethatyouapplyyourcreativitytothisprocessandthinkoutsidethebox.Italsopaystoconsidercrowdsourcingandothercreativewaystogeneratepotentialnames.Askfriends,family,andfellowworkersfortheirideas.___20___It’sbettertobecarriedoutamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Afterall,thelastthingyouwantistopickanamethatwillannoyyouraudience.A.AgreatexampleisLuxeRides.B.Gettingagreatnamewillbeofgreathelp.C.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.D.Let’squicklyexploresometrustedwaystohelpyou.E.Then,considercombiningthemtocreateauniquename.F.Remembertotestyournamebeforemakingyourfinaldecision.G.That’sbecausethesetypesofnamesformaclearimageintheaudience’sminds.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运输业如何为自己起一个好名字。【16题详解】根据下文“Thatisbecauseitcanmakeamemorablefirstimpressiononyourcustomers.(这是因为它可以给你的客户留下难忘的第一印象)”可知，选项处说明有一个好名字有很大的帮助。故B选项“为公司取一个好名字很有帮助”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’reofferingluxurytransportationservices,youshouldpickanamethatexpressesthissense.(如果你提供豪华交通服务，你应该选择一个能表达这种感觉的名字)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明上文的内容。故A选项“LuxeRides就是一个很好的例子”切题。luxury呼应Luxe。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Metaphors(暗喻),visualimagery,andemotionscanbepowerfultoolswhenselectinganameforyourtransportationbusiness.(在为你运输业务选择名字时，隐喻、视觉图像和情感可能是强大的工具)”及下文“Forexample,Greyhoundisasymbolofspeedandagility(敏捷).(例如，灰狗是速度和敏捷的象征)”可知，该项讲的是这样的名字为什么好，下文是对上文的举例。故G选项“这是因为这些类型的名字在观众的脑海中形成了一个清晰的形象。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“So,startbylistingwordsandphrasesthatdescribeyourbusiness.Thinkofwordsthatexpresswhatyourbusinessreallyis.(所以，从列出描述你的业务的单词和短语开始。想一些词语来表达你的业务到底是什么)”可知，该项为“Brainstorming“的第二步，其中的“Then”与上文中的“So,startby”相呼应。故E选项“然后，考虑将它们组合起来创建一个唯一的名字。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议。再根据下文“It’sbettertobecarriedoutamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Afterall,thelastthingyouwantistopickanamethatwillannoyyouraudience.(最好是在不同背景的人中间进行。毕竟，你最不想要的就是选择一个会惹恼你的观众的名字)”可知，该项位于文章最后一段，最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名字，接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。故F选项“记得在做最终决定之前测试一下你的名字。”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 RecentlyIwasverybusyandIneededatimeout.SoIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarketandpickupdinnerinsteadofdoingmyusual___21___.Inthesupermarket,Itookfatandjuicychickenandsomewarmcornbread.Asthecashierbeganprocessingmyitems,I___22___mybagformycreditcard.However,Irealizedmywalletwasnotthere.In___23___,ItoldthecashierIhadleftmymoneyathomeandapologizedsincerely,offeringto___24___myitemstowhereI___25___them.Justatthatmomentthesupermarketownerappeared,saying“Please,takeeverythinghomeand___26___thedinner.It’sonthehousetonight!”Itriedto___27___thelovelyofferbuthe___28___adarkchocolatebarnearthecounterandsaid,“Here!Takethis,too!”Hisactof___29___liftedeverybodypresent.Ithankedhim___30___formakingmyday.WhenIapproachedhome,asI___31___intomydriveway,Isawmynext-doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn(草坪).Hewasputtingonthefinishingtouches,clearingthecutgrass.Feeling___32___,Ijumpedoutofmycarandaskedhimhowmuchhewantedforhis___33___,towhichhereplied,“Nothingatall.Thelawnneededdoing.”He___34___meoffsummarilyashereturnedtohishome.Asecondscoopofgood___35___hadlandedinmylap,whichagainremindedmekindnessiseverywhereintheworld.21.A.walkingB.cookingC.shoppingD.teaching22.A.reachedintoB.staredatC.putasideD.watchedover23.A.angerB.amazementC.satisfactionD.embarrassment24.A.clearB.showC.packD.return25.A.boughtB.putC.tookD.ate26.A.enjoyB.prepareC.donateD.deliver27.A.appreciateB.withdrawC.declineD.ensure28.A.lookedatB.pickedupC.showedoffD.putaway29.A.courageB.generosityC.faithD.bravery30.A.hurriedlyB.curiouslyC.hesitantlyD.sincerely31.A.searchedB.dugC.crashedD.pulled32.A.regretfulB.excitedC.nervousD.energetic33.A.effortsB.talentC.guidanceD.goods34.A.sentB.droveC.wavedD.turned35.A.appetiteB.dealC.fortuneD.reputation【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不是像往常一样做饭。A.walking行走；B.cooking烹饪；C.shopping购物；D.teaching教学。根据空格前的“SoIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarket”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当收银员开始处理我的物品时，我把手伸进包里拿信用卡。A.reachedinto把手伸进……；B.staredat凝视；C.putaside放在一边；D.watchedover监视。根据空格后的“mybagformycreditcard”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.anger愤怒；B.amazement惊愕；C.satisfaction满意；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上一句“However,Irealizedmywalletwasnotthere.”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.clear清除；B.show显示；C.pack包装；D.return放回。根据句意和下文的“myitemstowhereI…”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.bought购买；B.put放；C.took拿；D.ate吃。根据空格前的“offeringto　　4　　myitemstowhereI…”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回远处。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。A.enjoy享受；B.prepare准备；C.donate捐赠；D.deliver交付。根据第一段的“SoIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarketandpickupdinner”和空格前的“Please,takeeverythinghome”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给!把这个也拿去!”A.appreciate感谢；B.withdraw撤回；C.decline拒绝；D.ensure确保。根据空格前的triedto和空格后的but可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给!把这个也拿去!”A.lookedat看着；B.pickedup捡起，拿起；C.showedoff炫耀；D.putaway收起。根据下文的“Here!Takethis,too!”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨之举使在场的每个人都感到高兴。A.courage勇气；B.generosity慷慨；C.faith信仰；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地感谢他让我开心。A.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B.curiously好奇地；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据空格后的“makingmyday”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，把车开进车道时，我看到我隔壁的邻居刚刚修剪了我的草坪。A.searched搜索；B.dug挖；C.crashed碰撞；D.pulled（使车辆）转向。根据空格后的“intomydriveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A.regretful遗憾的；B.excited兴奋的；C.nervous紧张的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句子“Isawmynext-doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A.efforts努力；B.talent才能；C.guidance指导；D.goods货物。根据上文的句子“Isawmynext-doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回家时匆匆挥手告别我。A.sent发送；B.drove开车；C.waved挥手；D.turned转身。根据空格后的off和“ashereturnedtohishome”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一好运落在我身上，这再次提醒我，善良无处不在。A.appetite食欲；B.deal交易；C.fortune好运；D.reputation声誉。根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Itisimportantthatourculturesspeaktooneanother,”TravisPreston,DeanoftheSchoolofTheaterattheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts,toldBeijingReview.In2015,PrestonworkedwithfamousChineseplaywright,StanLai,oftenpraised___36___Asia’stoptheaterdirector,onNightwalkintheChineseGarden,___37___wasfirstshownin2018.Theproduction,createdbyLai,wasinspiredbyChineseromantictragicomedyThePeonyPavilion,___38___(write)inthe16thcenturyabouttwolovers___39___(find)eachotherindreams.“FormanyintheU.S.,theprojectwasanextraordinaryintroductiontoancientChinesecultureinacontemporarycontext,”Prestonsaid.“WehavemuchtolearnfromChinese___40___(artist)andIbelieveexchangeis___41___(extreme)importanttobothcountries.”Thecollaboration(合作)withLaialso___42___(create)asignificantchanceforPrestontocommunicatewithChineseaudiencesthroughtheWuzhenTheaterFestival.Laiisoneofthefoundersofthefestival,___43___annualeventintheancientwatertownofWuzhenineastChina’sZhejiangProvince.Foundedin2013,itisgrowingintoaglobally___44___(influence)theaterfestival.“Idon’tknowofanyotherfestivaltownintheworldlikeit.Itistrulyanamazinggatheringplace,”Prestonsaid.“Itisanancienttownthathasbeenrestoredperfectlyto___45___(it)originalbeautyandthenimprovedwithcontemporarytouches.”【答案】36.as37.which38.written39.finding40.artists41.extremely42.created##hascreated43.an44.influential45.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州艺术学院戏剧学院院长Preston 与被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家StanLai之间的合作以及这种交流合作的意义。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：2015年，Preston与常被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家StanLai合作，拍摄了NightwalkintheChineseGarden，并于2018年首次上映。根据句意和空格前的动词praise可知，空格处应该填入介词as（作为）和动词praise搭配：bepraisedas（被誉为）。故填as。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2015年，Preston与常被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家StanLai合作，拍摄了NightwalkintheChineseGarden，并于2018年首次上映。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词NightwalkintheChineseGarden进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词NightwalkintheChineseGarden在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该剧由Lai导演创作，灵感来自中国浪漫悲喜剧《牡丹亭》。《牡丹亭》写于16世纪，讲述了一对恋人在梦中相遇的故事。根据句意和所给动词write分析句子可知，空格处应该用write的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的ThePeonyPavilion，动词write和ThePeonyPavilion之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填written。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该剧由Lai导演创作，灵感来自中国浪漫悲喜剧《牡丹亭》。《牡丹亭》写于16世纪，讲述了一对恋人在梦中相遇的故事。根据句意和所给动词find分析句子可知，空格处应该用find的动名词形式和twolovers构成动名词的复合结构作介词about的宾语，且二者是主动关系，故填finding。【40题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们有很多东西要向中国艺术家学习，我相信交流对两国都非常重要。根据句意和所给可数名词artist可知，名词artist前无其它限定词，所以artist应该用复数形式，表泛指。故填artists。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我们有很多东西要向中国艺术家学习，我相信交流对两国都非常重要。根据句意和所给形容词extreme以及空格后的形容词important可知，空格处应该填入extreme的副词形式extremely作状语，修饰后面的important。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：与Lai合作也为Preston通过乌镇戏剧节与中国观众交流创造了一个重要的机会。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为Lai和Preston 的合作是发生在过去的事，所以创造了交流的机会肯定也是过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时；同时，此处也可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，所以也可以用现在完成时。故填created或hascreated。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：Lai是该节日的创始人之一，该节日每年在中国东部浙江省的水乡古镇乌镇举行。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词event可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的annual发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：自2013年创办以来，它已成长为具有全球影响力的戏剧节。根据句意和所给名词influence以及空格后的名词festival可知，空格处应该填入influence的形容词形式influential作定语，修饰后面的festival。故填influential。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是一个古老的小镇，它被完美地恢复了原始的美丽，然后又被现代的元素所改善。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的名词beauty可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的beauty。故填its。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你计划邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.发出邀约;2.介绍行程，注意：1.写作词数应80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogoonatriptothecountrysidethisweekend.Withtheweathergettingwarmer,thenatureisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ifyou’reavailablethisweekend,Iwillbeveryhappytokeepyoucompanytoavillage,wherewecanstayinavillager’shomeandspendtheweekendwiththefamily.Ihaveplannedtotakethe7:00busonSaturdaymorningandreturnonSundayafternoon.IbelieveyoucangetanewperspectivetounderstandChinathroughthistrip.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩。【详解】1.词汇积累乡村：countryside→village有空的：available→free高兴的：happy→glad计划做某事：plantodosth→bescheduledtodosth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtheweathergettingwarmer,thenatureisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.拓展句：Astheweathergetswarmer,thenatureisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifyou’reavailablethisweekend,Iwillbeveryhappytokeepyoucompanytoavillage,wherewecanstayinavillager’shomeandspendtheweekendwiththefamily.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IbelieveyoucangetanewperspectivetounderstandChinathroughthistrip.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Maudewasthinkingaboutwhattobuyforhiswifeasagiftfortheir10thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日).Oneday,hehappenedtonoticeMrs.Maudetalkingtoafriend,showinginterestinherrubyringandherealizedhewouldbeabletomakeMrs.Maudehappyifheboughtoneforher.Mr.Maudecouldn’tunderstandwhyladies hadsomuchpassionforexpensivestonesofallcolors,buthewouldbewillingtodoanythingforhiswifeforsuchagreatoccasion.AsSMisafamousjewelrybrand(珠宝品牌),Mr.Maudedecidedtobuytherubyringfromtheironlinestore.Hefoundthestoreandcontactedthem.Aladyatthecustomerservicerecommendedonethatshepromisednoladycouldrefuse.Itwasworth$12,000.Ofcourse,itwouldcostMr.Maudeanarmandaleg,buthethoughtMrs.Maudedeservedit.Withoutmuchhesitation,Mr.Maudeboughtwhattheserviceladyrecommended,expectingtogivehiswifeabigsurprise.Whathedidn’texpectwasthatwhathefinallyreceivedfromSMwasmorethanasurpriseDaysafterMr.Maudeplacedtheorderonline,hereceivedaparcelfromSMwhenhiswifewastakingcareofthegarden.Thinkingthatheneededtotakealookattherealthingbeforehegaveittohiswife,hetooktheparceltothebedroomandopenedit.Insidethepackage,therewassomewrappingbubbleplasticsheets.WhenMr.Maudeemptiedthepackage,tohissurprise,hefoundnotonebuttworingboxes.Insideeachbox,therewasarubyring.Thetworingsareonlyslightlydifferentfromeachother.“Thisisobviouslynotsupposedtobeabuy-one-get-one-for-freeoffer.Rubyringsarejusttooexpensiveforthat.Mostprobably,thisisamistakeofsomekind,”Mr.Maudesaidtohimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So,Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedaybeforethecouplecelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversary,anunexpectedparcelarrivedfromSM._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】So,Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.WhenMrs.Maudecamebacktothehousefromthegarden,Mr.Maudetoldherwhathadhappened.Together,theydecidedtocontacttheservicelady.Theserviceladywasshockedatwhatthecoupletoldherandtalkedtoherbossaboutthematterimmediately.Thebossgotonlinehimselfandapologizedforsuchabigmistakeandhopedtheycouldsendtheotheroneback,towhichthecoupleagreed.Thecouplecalledthedeliveryserviceandsenttheotherringbacktotheappointedaddress.Thedaybeforethecouplecelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversary,anunexpectedparcelarrivedfromSM.Thecoupledidn’tplaceanotherorder.“Coulditbeanothermistake?”thecouplewondered.Withcuriosity,Mr.Maudeopenedtheparcelanddugintothepackingbubblesheets.Hetookoutaringboxandanote,reading“Wehopethissmallgiftcanreachyouintimefortheanniversarycelebration.Thisringisnotdear,butit’sspeciallymadeforMrs.Maudetoexpressourappreciationforyourhonesty.”Mrs.Maudecouldn’tbehappier,becauseshenowhadtworingsfortheanniversary,oneforlove,theotherforhonesty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maude先生为了即将到来了10周年结婚纪念日，在著名的珠宝品牌SM的网上商城，毫不犹豫地下单购买了一枚昂贵的红宝石戒指作为礼物，期待能给妻子一个大大的惊喜。令他意想不到的是，商家寄件出了差错，寄了两枚戒指过来，最终Maude先生和妻子商量后，联系了商家，把多出的那枚寄了回去。商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信，特意赠送了一枚戒指作为礼物，庆贺他们的结婚纪念日。Maude夫人因爱和诚信，拥有了两枚戒指，无比幸福。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所以，Maude先生决定和他的妻子讨论这件事。”可知，第一段可描写Maude先生与妻子商量后，决定联系商家，说明实情，最终把多寄的那枚戒指还回去。②由第二段首句内容“在这对夫妇庆祝结婚十周年纪念日的前一天，SM寄来了一个意想不到的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信，特意赠送了一枚戒指作为他们结婚纪念日的礼物，Maude夫人感到无比幸福。2.续写线索：Maude先生决定与妻子商量——二人决定联系商家，说明实情——老板为此道歉并协商——二人同意寄回多出的戒指——意外收到包裹——得知是商家赠送的戒指——拥有两枚戒指，Maude夫人无比幸福。3.词汇激活：行为类：①回来、返回：comeback/return ②发生：happen/takeplace③打电话：call/ring④到达：reach/getto情绪类：①震惊的、吃惊的：shocked/astonished②感谢：expressourappreciation/begrateful【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenMrs.Maudecamebacktothehousefromthegarden,Mr.Maudetoldherwhathadhappened.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和以连接词what引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Thebossgotonlinehimselfandapologizedforsuchabigmistakeandhopedtheycouldsendtheotheroneback,towhichthecoupleagreed.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）听力答案：1—5ACBAC6—10CBABC11—15BBCAA16—20ABBCC