河北省部分高中2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeashower.3.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shestayeduplastnight.B.Sheforgottosetthealarm.C.Shewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Managerandemployee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间.阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanmajorinduringhismaster’syears?A.Physics.B.Engineering.C.Chemistry.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoapplyforthejob?A.Helikesfreeworkingtime.B.Heissatisfiedwiththesalary.C.Hewantstoexperiencenewthings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Hehastoworkonhisproject.B.Hewantstofindahistorybook.C.Heenjoysthequietsurroundings.9.Wherecanthespeakersusee-books?A.Ontheninthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atatravelagency.11.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.2.5hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.12.Whataresuggestedforthetrip?A.Magazines.B.Thickcoats.C.Brochures.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenstotheman?A.Hisnoseisbleeding.B.Hishandisburnt.C.Hisfacegetshurt.14.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Applyingsomeice.C.Usingawetcloth.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofliftingupthehand?A.Incorrect.B.Useful.C.Simple.16.Whatmayputthemaninthesituation? A.Stayinguplate.B.Exercisingtoomuch.C.Havinginstantnoodles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerunabletocatchthedriver’swordsatfirst?A.Hisaccentwasspecial.B.Hisgestureswerecomplex.C.HisEnglishwasnotfluent18.Whoshowedinterestinthespeaker’sexplanation?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayoungman.19.Whydidthespeakersmileatthedriveratlast?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Toconveyherhappiness.C.Tohideherembarrassment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Differentlanguages.B.Travelingabroad.C.Bodylanguage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4BestPlacestoTravelin20232023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we’veroundedupsomeofthebestplacestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.CopenhagenWithitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseriesofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.BhutanFortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-godestination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfromeasttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans(横跨)18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.BordeauxThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywillhosttheRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavoritehistoricalcities, withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistoricalmonuments.NamibiaWildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraighttoNamibiain2023—thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesandelephants.1.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor?A.Thenaturallandscape.B.Theadventuretravel.C.Eye-catchingarchitecture.D.Famousartdesigners.2.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail?A.Moderncommunities.B.Culturalrelics.C.Historicalwineregions.D.Nationalmonuments.3.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife?A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan.C.Bordeaux.D.Namibia.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Copenhagen中的“Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.(哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bhutan中的“Thetrailspans(横跨)18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。 BIncasualconversations,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromThailand,whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico,whereIspentthemajorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS,whoselanguageisrootedintomylife.Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Afterall,tobefromsomewherecarriesexpectationsofunderstanding“your”cultureand“your”home.Ifeelenviouswhenevermyfriendssaythey’re“goinghome”forschoolbreaks.Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves,Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”,but“shelter”,anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.So,doesthismeanIdonothave,andwillneverhave,ahome?Iresignmyselftolivingwiththissenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Inmydorm,insidemydrawerisaspeciallydesignedwhitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitwithmefrommyparents’house.Oneday,Itookitout,butstoppedaftersmellingthesoft,sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉),theonemyparentsusedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadnessandnostalgia,astrongfeelingofmissinghome.IstillavoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmynewly-boughtdetergent.Sadly,evenwiththisnewdiscovery,IwillstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavingaphysicalhometo“gobackto”.Yet,inrandommoments,whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Andifthesemomentscanmakemesmile,evenwithasenseofloss,whatbetterhomecanIaskfor?4.Whyistheauthorunabletoseehislivingspaceas“home”?A.Hislivingplacesoftenchange.B.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeplace.C.Hisexpectationsof“home”arehigh.D.Hecan’tunderstandtheculturethere.5.Whydoestheauthortreasurethattowel?A.Itwasmadeinhishometown.B.Itisapresentfromhisparents.C.Itssmellawakenedhismemories.D.Itsdesignwinshispreference.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Henolongerfeelsasenseofloss.B.Hefeelsaphysicalhomeisunnecessary. C.Hehasgottheanswerto“Whereareyoufrom?”D.Hehasfoundasenseofhomeinsomemoments.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMan’sHomeIsHisCastleB.ThereIsNoPlaceLikeHomeC.TheSmellBringsMeHomeD.TheEmotionConnectsMeWithHome【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves,Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”,but“shelter”,anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.(作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“Oneday,Itookitout,butstoppedaftersmellingthesoft,sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉),theonemyparentsusedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadnessandnostalgia,astrongfeelingofmissinghome.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet,inrandommoments,whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选D。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句“Yet,inrandommoments,whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的 感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，TheSmellBringsMeHome(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。CMillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令时)andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmorecomplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物钟)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYear-RoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwell-being,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.8.WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A.Boostingconsumption.B.Lengtheningdaytime.C.Avoidingconstantswitches.D.Brighteningthemornings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A.Impact.B.Exposure.C.Disorder.D.Change.10.WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A.Ithelpsrestoreenergy.B.Itraiseshealthconcerns.C.Itisatimingreminder.D.Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock. 11.Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A.ChooseDST.B.AdoptYRST.C.Tightentheeconomy.D.Increasefundsonhealthcare.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.(夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transition”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物钟)interruption.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济，故选A。D ArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,surprisingeventheircreators.MostpeoplehaveprobablyreadabookorseenamovieaboutanAIorrobotthathasbecomesosmartthatitcantakeovertheworld.TheAIinstoriesliketheseisknownasAGIorArtificialGeneralIntelligence.TrueAGIwouldbeintelligentinmanydifferentareasandwouldbeabletolearnonitsown.Currently,thereisnorealAGI.MostexpertsbelieveitwillbemanyyearsbeforeanAGIcouldpossiblybecreated.ScientistshavebeenworkingtoimproveAImodels,mainlybytrainingthemodelsonlargerandlargercollectionsofinformation.Thoseeffortsarepayingoff.TheAItoolthathasgottenthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI.ChatGPTappearstobeextremelyintelligent,whichanswersquicklyinperfectsentences,makesupstoriesandgames,writesessaysandmuchmore.AnotherpowerfulmodelcalledGPT-4isalsodevelopedbythesamecompany.GPT-4cancreateandexplainjokes,andpasstests.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.Lastweek,manycomputerexpertsreleasedalettercallingforasix-monthpauseinanyworkonAItoolsstrongerthanGPT-4.TheletterclaimedAIcompanieswereinaracetocreate“powerfuldigitalminds”thatnoonecould“understand,predictorcontrol”.ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.NotallAIexpertsagreewiththeletter.Somesaythelettermakestoday’sAItoolssoundmoreintelligentthantheyreallyare.Otherssayit’smoreimportanttoworryaboutrealproblemsincurrentAItoolsratherthanimaginaryonesinthefuture.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingpowerfulAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarmingthatmanypeople—includingleaders—willbethinkingaboutcarefully.12.WhyarethebookandmoviementionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowthesurprisingpowerofAI.B.ToclarifyAIwilltakeovertheworld.C.TostatethethreatofAItoitscreators.D.ToindicateanAIorrobotissmartenough.13WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromParagraph2?A.Itofferspracticalinstructionsonessay-writingskills.B.IttrainsAImodelsonhowtopresentinformation.C.Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingjokes.D.Itproducesperfectlanguageresponse.14What’stheletter’sattitudetoChatGPT? A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Concerned.D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyAItoolsarebeneficialtous.B.WhyAItoolsareaccessibletothepublic.C.WhetherAItoolsarehavingabrightfuture.D.WhetherAItoolsarebecomingtoopowerful.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的ChatGPT。人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时，也引起了人们的担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,surprisingeventheircreators.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶)”结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知，作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ChatGPTappearstobeextremelyintelligent,whichanswersquicklyinperfectsentences,makesupstoriesandgames,writesessaysandmuchmore.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题，编故事和游戏，写文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.Lastweek,manycomputerexpertsreleasedalettercallingforasix-monthpauseinanyworkonAItoolsstrongerthanGPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周，许多计算机专家发表了一封信，呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，计算机专家发表了一封信，表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,surprisingeventheircreators.MostpeoplehaveprobablyreadabookorseenamovieaboutanAIorrobotthathasbecomesosmartthatitcantakeovertheworld.TheAIinstoriesliketheseisknownasAGIorArtificialGeneralIntelligence.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的 故事中的人工智能被称为AGI或人工通用智能)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。因此D项“WhetherAItoolsarebecomingtoopowerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)”符合文章大意。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.___16___Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfinadvance.Drop,coverandholdIfyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,drop,takecoverunderastablepieceoffurniture,andholdon.Youcanhideundersomethinglikeadeskortable,withonearmholdingontoalegofthetableandyourotherarmprotectingyourneckandhead.___17___Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.Makeafamilyplan___18___Createameetingpoint—somewhereeasyforeveryonetoremember,oryoucouldalsomeetathome.Whateverplanyoudecideon,don’trelyonyourphoneasyourmainformofcommunication.Technologyfailsallthetimeindisasters.AmajorearthquakeinCalifornia,forexample,damagedcelltowersandknockedoutcommunicationservicesfordays.SecureyourfurnitureThosehangingshelvesaboveyourbedcouldbeadangerduringanearthquake.Peopleoftengetinjuredfrom“flyingorfallingobjects”likefurnitureorglassduringearthquakes.Soexamineyourhomeandaskyourself,“Whatcouldbeapotentialdangertomysafety?”___19___MakedigitalcopiesofimportantdocumentsImportantdocumentsmaygetdestroyedduringearthquakes.Therefore,scanortakephotosofyourimportantdocuments,suchasyourlicense,financialrecordsandinsurancepolicyinformation.___20___Thisstepcanhelpensureyourdocumentswillbeavailableevenifyourcomputerislostinaquake.A.Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.B.Theseareallimportantpersonaldocuments.C.Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.D.Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe. E.Ifyoufindtheanswer,youneedtorunawayimmediately.F.Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.G.Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。【16题详解】前文“Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.(与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.(因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.(如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】后文“Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.(在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.(无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“doorframe”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】小标题“Makeafamilyplan(制定家庭计划)”为中心句。后文“Createameetingpoint—somewhereeasyforeveryonetoremember,oryoucouldalsomeetathome.(创建一个见面地点——在每个人都容易记住的地方，或者你们也可以在家里见面)”可知，本段主要探讨应该做一个家庭的计划与预案。结合选项，C项“Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.(确保你的家庭有一个行动计划)”照应标题，符合本段的中心主旨。故选C。【19题详解】结合小标题“Secureyourfurniture(保护好家具)”以及前文“Peopleoftengetinjuredfrom‘flyingorfallingobjects’likefurnitureorglassduringearthquakes.(人们经常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飞行或坠落的物体”伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。结合选项，G项“Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.(如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西)”符合文意，逻辑一致。故选G。【20题详解】 后文“Thisstepcanhelpensureyourdocumentswillbeavailableevenifyourcomputerislostinaquake.(这一步可以帮助确保即使你的电脑在地震中丢失了，你的文件也可以使用)”可知，空处应该有“Thisstep”的具体所指，故A项“Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.(然后把它们发到你的邮箱)”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereexistcolorsinmusic.Maryhasbeenperformingmusicsinceshewasalittlegirl.Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher___21___.Herparentstriedtofind___22___forher,butinvain.However,Maryusedhergiftasaway—notto___23___,buttohelpherthroughchallenges.YearspassedandMaryturned15.Oneday,shesatinthecar___24___insteadofhavingacasualtalkwithherfatherasusual.Thensheblinked(眨)her___25___eyes,whispering,“Dad,Iseenothing.”Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally___26___Mary’seyesight,herfather’sheart___27___.Hestoppedthecarandtriedtocomforthispoorgirl.___28___,hefoundhecoulddonothingbutputmusiconloud.Affectedbymusic,theywerebothlostinthought.___29___,shebegantosingalongwiththemusic,fromwhicha(n)____30____worldwaspresentedratherthanapessimisticone!Fromthenon,Maryseemedtoregain____31____inherlifeeverytimemusicwason.Moresurprisingly,musicledMaryontoatalentshow.Atthepiano,Mary’shands____32____onthekeyboard,creatingagentlemelody(旋律),afterwhichabreathtakingvoice____33____inthehall.Asthemusicstopped,everyone____34____andthenburstintothunderousapplause.Somewereevenbroughtto____35____,deeplytouchedbytheincrediblegirl.Withoutvision,musicactsasMary’seyes,showingheracolorfulworldthatisworthvaluing.21.A.hearingB.feelingC.voiceD.vision22.A.alternativesB.treatmentsC.companionsD.inspirations23.A.performB.struggleC.escapeD.compete24.A.insilenceB.ateaseC.atatimeD.inahurry25.A.dryB.tiredC.sharpD.empty26.A.hurtB.stoleC.threatenedD.weakened27.A.beatB.stoppedC.sankD.raced28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Likewise29.A.FortunatelyB.SlowlyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly30.A.activeB.complexC.idealD.fair31.A.giftB.memoriesC.colorsD.creativity 32.A.touchedB.restedC.circledD.danced33.A.brokeB.floatedC.shookD.whispered34.A.clappedB.noddedC.frozeD.wept35.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.life【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从小因为疾病视力受损的女孩Mary在音乐中找到了多彩的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5岁时，一场罕见的疾病使她的视力恶化。A.hearing听力；B.feeling知觉，感情；C.voice嗓音；D.vision幻想，视力。根据下文“Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally___6___Mary’seyesight”可知，疾病影响了Mary的视力。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图为她找到治疗方法，但没有成功。A.alternatives可供选择的办法；B.treatments治疗方式；C.companions同伴；D.inspirations启发。根据上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher___1___.”可知，父母为视力受损的女儿寻找治疗方法。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽利用她的天赋并不是为了逃避，而是为了帮助她度过挑战。A.perform表演，表现；B.struggle努力，挣扎；C.escape逃避，逃跑；D.compete竞争。根据下文“buttohelpherthroughchallenges.”可知，Mary用自己的音乐天赋帮助自己度过挑战，而不是逃避。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，她安静地坐在车里，而不是像往常一样和父亲随意交谈。A.insilence安静地；B.atease舒适地，放松地；C.atatime一次；D.inahurry匆忙地。根据下文“insteadofhavingacasualtalkwithherfatherasusual.”可知，Mary安静地坐在车里。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低声说：“爸爸，我什么也没看见。”A.dry干燥的；B.tired劳累的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.empty空的，空洞的。根据上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher___1___.Herparentstriedtofind___2___forher,butinvain.”可知，Mary的视力受损，因此她的眼神是空洞的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A.hurt 伤害，疼痛；B.stole偷；C.threatened威胁；D.weakened减弱。根据上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher___1___.”可知，疾病会夺走Mary的视力，此处用steal“偷盗”符合语境，为拟人用法。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A.beat敲击，打败；B.stopped停止；C.sank下沉；D.raced赛跑。根据上文“Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally___6___Mary’seyesight”并结合常识可知，父亲想到Mary最终看不见，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现自己除了大声放音乐什么也做不了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Likewise同样地，类似地。上文“herfather’sheart___7___.”与下文“hefoundhecoulddonothingbutputmusiconloud”是转折关系，即虽然心疼女儿，但什么也做不了。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Slowly缓慢地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Affectedbymusic,theywerebothlostinthought.”可知，Mary跟着音乐唱歌是突然发生的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A.active积极的；B.complex复杂的；C.ideal理想的；D.fair公平的。根据下文“ratherthanapessimisticone”可知，音乐呈现的是一个积极而非悲观的世界。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当音乐响起时，玛丽的生活似乎又恢复了色彩。A.gift礼物，天赋；B.memories记忆；C.colors颜色；D.creativity创造力。根据上文“Thereexistcolorsinmusic.”可知，此处指音乐让Mary的生活有了颜色，即让她的生活变得积极起来。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A.touched触摸，感动；B.rested休息；C.circled盘旋，围绕；D.danced跳舞。根据下文“onthekeyboard,creatingagentlemelody”可知，Mary的手指在钢琴上翩翩起舞，弹出了美妙的音乐。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A.broke打破；B.floated漂浮；C.shook摇动；D.whispered窃窃私语。根据下文“inthe hall”可知，此处指大厅里回荡着激动人心的声音，用float符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，每个人呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A.clapped拍手，鼓掌；B.nodded点头；C.froze呆住；D.wept流泪。根据下文“thenburstintothunderousapplause.”推知，音乐刚结束时，人们都呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至被这个不可思议的女孩感动得流下了眼泪。A.tears眼泪；B.cheers欢呼；C.laughter欢笑；D.life生活，生命。根据下文“deeplytouchedbytheincrediblegirl.”推知，有的观众被Mary和她的音乐感动到流泪。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalFitnessQigongWinsHeartsofYoungChineseNoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingQigong___36___(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among___37___avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness___38___(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers___39___howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore___40___(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport___41___(intend)fortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchspace,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby___42___(sit)infrontofcomputersforhours.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes___43___(I)sleepwellandgetstrong,”___44___youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.“IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch___45___(good)lifestyle.”【答案】36.hasbecome37.which38.methods39.to40.physically41.intended42.sitting 43.me44.a45.better【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语inthepastseveralyears可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-movingQigong表示单数概念，且与become是主谓关系，故填hasbecome。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shortvideos，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methods。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。referto“指的是”是固定短语。故填to。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填physically。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。beintendedfor“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport，sport和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sport。故填intended。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。 【43题详解】考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举行以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为主题的校园读书分享活动。请你根据提示写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：1.活动意图；2.活动内容；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】参考范文NoticeAimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences. Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.Anystudentwhohasapassionforreadingcanbringyourfavoritebookandshareyourcomment.Ifpossible,youcanusePowerPointtomakeitmorevividandeffective.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupinRoom101,Building2onedayinadvance.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知国际部学生学生会将举行以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为主题的校园读书分享活动，以及活动的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：aimtoto→beaimedatdoing主题：theme→subject喜欢：havaapassionfor→bepassionateabout提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.拓展句：Theactivity,whosethemeis“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,willtakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Undoubtedly,MotherNatureisalwaysattractivetokids.Inourchildhood,howoftendidweturnadeafeartoourparents’advice?Veryoften!Thus,welandedourselvesinasituationwherewegreatlyregrettedouractofnothavinglistenedtotheadviceofthewise.SuchanunforgettableexperienceIhadattheageof7gavemeaninvaluablelesson,afterwhichIdeeplyunderstoodwhymygentlemotherwasrepeatingtheboringsuggestionsandIwouldtrytotakehersuggestions seriously.Inmychildhood,Iwassocrazyaboutnaturethatevenplayingamongthecolorfulflowersinourgardencouldmakemyday.Ourhousewasnexttothewoodswhichhadalwaysstirredup(激起)greatcuriosityinmeinwantingtofindoutwhatwaswithin.EverytimeIsawfascinatingbutterfliesdancingfromthewoods,mycuriositygrew.Butmymotherdidn’tlikemewanderingoffonmyownandalwaysensuredthatIwaswithinhersight.Evenifsheallowedmetoexplorethesurroundingareaonmyown,itwasonlytobesomewherenearthehouse.Beingascuriousasthecat,Ialwaysdesiredtoexplorethewoods.Itseemedasifmymotherhadunderstoodmydesire,soshehadwarmedmeonlotsofoccasionsnevertoenterthewoodsalone.“Mom,canIgooutandplayinthegarden?”Iasked.“Sure,”shewouldreplyeachtime.“Kate,youcanplayinthegardenbutyoumustpromisemeonething—onlywhenI’mwithyoucanyougointothewoods.Therearenocasesofanimalattacksonhumans,butit’sstilldangerousforalittlekidlikeyou.It’stooeasytogetlostinthewoods.”“Sure,you’vesaidthatmanytimes!”Iansweredwithoutpatienceatherrepeatedreminders.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Kate?”Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymother’svoice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文1However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.Ignoringmymother’sreminder,Islidintotheforbiddenworld.Howfascinating!Amongvariouscolorfulflowersdancedbutterflies.Withexcitement,Ichasedafterthegracefulcreatures,runningdeeperintothewoods.Suddenlytheyflewovertreesanddisappeared.What’sworse,I gotlost!Irushedaround,cryingforhelp,frightenedandhelpless,butinvain.Irepeatedtheuselesseffortsuntilsunset.“IfonlyIfollowedMom’sreminder!”Icurledupunderatree,inbitterregretandcriedagain.“Kate?”Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymother’svoice.“Mom!I’mhere!”Wildwithjoy,Irushedtowardswherethevoicecamefrom.Behindatreeappearedmymother.Shedashedup,huggedmetightandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.“I’msosorry!Ishouldhaveappreciatedyoursuggestion!”Iburstintotears.Wipingtearsfrommymuddyface,sherepeatedthereminders,whichweren’tboringanymore,butwiseandaffectionate,andwereimplantedinmylifeforever.参考范文2However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.Isummonedupmycourageanddecidedtotakeachance.HardlyhadIenteredthewoodswhenIwastotallyattractedbythesight.Thewanderingclouds,thebloomingflowersandthevigoroustreesallkeptmespellbound.Atthesightofabeautifulbutterfly,Itiptoedalongthepath,bentover,cuppedmyhandsgentlyanddancedwithitdownthetrack.TimeflewandbeforeIknewit,Iwasdeepinthewoods,unabletofindthewayout.Withafeelingofhorrortotallyholdingmeinitspower,Isquatteddownunderatree,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.“Kate?”Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymother’svoice.Hearingmymom’svoice,Iyelledinaquiveringtone,rushedtowardsherdirectionandthrewmyarmsaroundher.Noticingmymistyeyes,shepattedmeontheshouldersandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.Chokedwithemotion,Iwhispered,“IamOK,Mom.Iwillnevergointothewoodswithoutyourcompanyandpermission.”Shootingmeanapprovinglook,sheadded,“Nexttimeyouwanttocome,keepmeinformed!”Inthesettingsun,weheadedbackandthistime,Iheldmymom’shandtightly.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。2.续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理3.词类激活行为类 ①哭：cry/weep/burstintotears②拥抱：hug/embrace③跑：rush/dash/run情绪类①迷人：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating②兴奋：excitement/stimulation③快乐：joy/delight/happiness【点睛】【高分句型1】Shedashedup,huggedmetightandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Wipingtearsfrommymuddyface,sherepeatedthereminders,whichweren’tboringanymore,butwiseandaffectionate,andwereimplantedinmylifeforever.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1—5BACCB6—10ABBCC11—15ABACB16—20AABCC