广东省 2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附答案）

2023届高三综合测试英语2023年5月本试卷共三部分，共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AThebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknowKiteFestival9-11JuneNewlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.Primadonna28-30JulyHeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.Queen’sParkBookFestival2-3SeptemberQueen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.HenleyLiteraryFestival30September-8OctoberHenleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookworms1|Page getthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters?A.KiteFestival.B.Primadonna.C.Queen’sParkBookFestival.D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances?A.KiteFestival&Primadonna.B.Primadonna&HenleyLiteraryFestival.C.KiteFestival&Queen’sParkBookFestival.D.Queen’sParkBookFestival&HenleyLiteraryFestival.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialbookfestival.B.Topromotelocalactivitiesforfamilies.C.Toinformreadersofsomeliteraryevents.D.Toprovideintroductionsaboutfamousauthors.BWhathebelieveswasPhiladelphia’sfirst5KEarthDayTrashWalkcametoTerrillHaiglerinamomentofmorninginspiration.Oneday,Haigler,betterknownas“YaFavTrashman”onsocialmedia,thoughtabouthowhecouldcombinetrashpickup,helpingthehomeless,andabitoffitness.CoincidingwithEarthDayweekend,theeventhopefullywouldbringvolunteersfromacrossthecitytowalkthroughKensington,aPhillyneighborhoodsufferingfromdrugandhomelessnessissues,andcleanupwhilebathedinthesun.TheideaturnedintorealityonSaturdaymorning,when200volunteerspickedup8tonsoftrash,collected503bagsoflitter,anddistributed200hotmealstothoseexperiencinghomelessnessinKensington,allwhilelaughingandsmilingalongthe3.2-mileroute.Volunteers,wearingrunningsneakersandcarryingtrashpickersandbags,walked,jogged,andskippedthroughthestreetswhilecleaningup.Aspartoftheevent,thePennsylvaniaHorticulturalSocietyhadpledged(承诺)toplantatreeinablackorbrowncommunityoverthenextfiveyearsforeverybagoftrashcollected.Haiglerwas“ecstatic(狂喜的)”tobeabletotellthesocietythatmorethan500treeswouldbeplanted.Saturday’swalkisthelatestinHaigler’sconstantpushtoraiseawarenessofwhatsanitationworkers(环卫工人)dototrytokeepPhillystreetscleanandtohelphiscityincreativeways.Haiglerfirstcametofameduringthepandemic,whengarbagebegantopileupassanitationworkerscalledoutsickduetoCOVID-19.Onhisaccount,hepostedvideosandhostlivesessionstoteachresidentsabouthisjobandallitsdifficulties.Soon,Haiglerturnedfromspreadingawarenesstocommunityactivism,holdingafooddriveforfrontlineworkersduringthepandemicandraising$32,000topurchase1|Page protectiveequipmentforhisteam.In2021,Haiglersteppeddownfromhisjobandnowrunsanonprofittobridgethegapbetweenthecommunityandthecity’ssanitationteam.1.WhatinspiredTerrillHaiglertoorganizethePhiladelphia5KEarthDayTrashWalk?A.AwishtocelebratetheEarthDay.B.Aplantoprovidehotmealstothehomeless.C.Adesiretoencouragemorepeopletogojogging.D.Aneedtocleanthecitywhilehelpingthehomeless.2.HowdidPennsylvaniaHorticulturalSocietyinvolveintheevent?A.Theydistributehotmealstothehomeless.B.Theyprovidedvolunteerswithrunningsneakers.C.Theypromisedtohelpgreenthelocalcommunities.D.Theyofferedtrashpickersandbagstothevolunteers.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenonprofitbyTerrillHaigler?A.Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Topromotephysicalexerciseinthecommunity.C.Totackletheissuesofdrugaddictionandhomelessness.D.Topromoteunderstandingbetweencitizensandsanitationworkers.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerrillHaigler?A.Ateamplayer.B.AMr.Initiative.C.Anearlybird.D.Agreenhand.CBluelightisshortinwavelengthandhighinenergy.Asidefromthesun,itcanalsocomefromartificialsourceslikeelectronicdevicesandindoorlighting.“Bluelightiswhatmakestheskyblueonasunnydayandwhatgivesyoursmartphonescreenitsbrightandclearbackground,”saysSusanMassick,anexpertatTheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.GiventhatoverexposuretoUVlightcausesseriousdamagelikeskincancer,it’simportanttoexplorehowbluelightcanaffecttheskinaswell.BluelightgoesthroughtheskinanddeeperintotheskinthanUVrays,butprolongedorrepeatedexposuretoeithercanleadtoskindamageandacceleratedskinaging,saysMassick.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutthepotentialdamagetoyourskinfrombluelightcausedbyelectronicdevices,Massicksuggestsdecreasingyourscreentime.Thismaybechallengingbecauseremoteworkisincreasing,butyoucanalsoincreasethedistancebetweenyouandyourscreen,lowerthebrightnessorturnonNightMode,sheadds.Itmightbebesttominimizescreentimeatnightsincetheuseofbluelightemittingfromelectronicdevicescanalsodisruptthebody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)—thelightfoolsthebrainthatit’sdaytime,makingitdifficulttofallandremainasleep.CuttingonscreenusemayresultinbetterqualitysleepthanusingelectronicdevicesatbedtimewithNightMode.1|Page Theimpactofartificialbluelightexposureonsleepisimportanttoconsiderbecausepeoplewhosleepseventoninehoursanighthavesignificantlylowerskinagingscores,accordingtoaClinicalandExperimentalDermatologystudy.Regardlessofscreenuse,Massickrecommendsyouusesunscreenandskincareproductstohelpcombatthedamageofvisiblelightandultravioletlighttotheskinaspartofyourdailyroutine.1.WhydoestheauthorusethequoteofSusanMassickinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafinding.D.Tosupportanargument.2.Whatisthemainfocusofthetextregardingbluelightanditsimpactontheskin?A.Thesourcesofbluelightharmfultotheskin.B.Thepotentialdamageofbluelightontheskin.C.ThecomparisonbetweenbluelightandUVrays.D.Theroleofbluelightinregulatingsleeppatterns.3.Whyisminimizingscreentimeatnightrecommended?A.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofsleep.B.Itincreasesthebody’scircadianrhythm.C.Bluelightexposureatnightpreventsskinaging.D.NightModeonelectronicdevicesreducesbluelightemission.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?A.Longerexposuretobluelightcanleadtobetterqualitysleep.B.Sleepplaysanessentialroleinthemaintenanceofhealthyskin.C.Artificialbluelightexposurehasamuchgreaterimpactthannaturalbluelight.D.Exposuretoartificialbluelighthaslessimpactonpeoplewithinsufficientsleep.DOneswallow(燕子)maynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,researchershavefound.Thestudy,ledbyacademicsfromKing’sCollegeLondon,alsofoundthateverydayencounterswithbirdsboostedthemoodofpeoplewithdepression,aswellasthewiderpopulation.Theresearcherssaidthefindingssuggestedthatvisitstoplaceswithawealthofbirdlife,suchasparksandcanals,couldbeprescribedbydoctorstotreatmentalhealthconditions.Theyaddedthattheirfindingsalsohighlightedtheneedtobetterprotecttheenvironmentandimprovebiodiversityinurban,suburbanandruralareasinordertopreservebirdhabitats.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScientificReports,tracked1,292participants’everydayencounterswithbirdslastyearviaasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,China1|Page andAustralia,wererequiredatrandomintervalstorecordhowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed,whethertheycouldseetrees,andwhethertheycouldseeorhearbirds.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhodisclosedtheyhadbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Thisbeneficialeffectalsolastedbeyondthemomentofencounteringbirds,withhigherlevelsofmentalwellbeingnotedbyparticipantswhodidnotseeorhearbirdsthenexttimetheyrecordedtheirmood.However,thispositiveeffectdidnotpersistiftheparticipantsdidnotencounterbirdsduringthesubsequentassessmentoftheirmood,whichtheresearcherssaidindicated“apossiblecausallinkeffectofbirdlifeonmentalwellbeing”.AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyinterventioninmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Weneedtocreateandsupportenvironments,particularlyurbanenvironments,wherebirdlifeisaconstantfeature.Tohaveahealthypopulationofbirds,youalsoneedplants,youalsoneedtrees.Weneedtonurturethewholeecosystemwithinourcities.”Headdedthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificantbecausemany“interventionsthathelpso-called‘healthypeople’don’tworkforindividualswithmentalhealthissues”.Mechellisaid,“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’sincrediblychallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise.Whereascontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.”12.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplewillfeelbetteriftheygotoparkseveryday.B.Greatervalueshouldbeattachedtoconservingbirdsandtheirhabitats.C.Alargepopulationofpeoplewithdepressionencounterbirdseveryday.D.Doctorstreatingmentalillnessesshouldvisitplaceswithawealthofbirds.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheparticipantsinparagraph5?A.Toclarifyadoubtabouttheresearchprocess.B.Toanalyzethedataoftheresearchparticipants.C.Togiveafurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethod.D.Toprovidemoresupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Practical.B.Difficult.C.Advisable.D.Reasonable.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RegularVisitstoParksBoostOurMentalWellbeingB.BirdandBirdsongEncountersImproveMentalHealthC.HumanActivitiesHaveaGreatImpactonBirdSpecies1|Page A.BirdHabitatProtectionChangesPeopleandthePlanet第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.aaa16.MakefoodfromyourhomecountryAndifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.aa17.Foodcanbeconnectedtomemories.Youcantalkaboutwhatthisremindsyouof,whilealsocreatingnewmemoriestomixwiththeonesthatmakeyoumisshome.Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeverydayIwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”18.It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.It’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.19.Callthepeopleyouloveoften,keepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.20Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.Talkingaboutmentalhealthisbecomingalotmoreopen.So,ifyou’refeelinghomesick,itcanalsobehelpfultodosomeresearchonwhoyouruniversityrecommendsyoureachoutto.A.TalktosomeoneB.DosomeresearchC.ThereisnothingwrongwithbeinghomesickD.So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamilyE.Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswellF.But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythatG.It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1|Page AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagoodaa21aaoftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyareaa22aatheirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflowsaa23aa.Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingontheaa24aaoftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气艇)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandareaa25aaintheriver’scurrent.Itallhappenssofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin.Nowallthreearebeingaa26aabythecurrent.WhenPaulseesthis,hismindaa27aa.Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem?Aa28aa,heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.Aa29aahavingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecanaa30aathatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble;sheisdrowning.Herecallsamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabsadrowningaa31aaandpullsthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriesthis,butthewoman’sclothingmakeshersoaa32aa;hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneedsanewaa33aa.Pauldivesunderthedrowningwoman,pushinghertowardtheshore.Hecan’taa34aaifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlookerisabletogetaa35aaenoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertoshore.Heplungesintothecurrentagainandthankfullyhemanagestorescuethetwogirlsinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.21.A.impressionB.lookC.feelingD.view22.A.wipingB.plantingC.draggingD.cooling23.A.smoothlyB.quicklyC.constantlyD.freely24.A.edgeB.footC.surfaceD.top25.A.swimmingB.travelingC.caughtD.drowned26.A.carriedawayB.takenbackC.washedoffD.washedup27.A.explodesB.wandersC.racesD.blanks28.A.DisappointedB.HorrifiedC.AnnoyedD.Thrilled29.A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Insteadof30.A.examineB.checkC.believeD.tell31.A.victimB.actorC.directorD.dog32.A.calmB.restlessC.heavyD.cold33.A.chanceB.planC.lifeguardD.tool34.A.determineB.understandC.recallD.imagine35.A.strongB.braveC.kindD.close第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek36(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.Themove1|Page comesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand37(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize38(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,caredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto39technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare40(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen41(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.In2003,YaYa,42wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee43partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation44(worsen)in2014,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside45(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：1.学习难点；2.方法建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAnna,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。1|Page TheMagicBusIwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinMaharashtra.ThiswaswaybackinMay1972,whenIwasstillincollege.Thebus—anordinary,non-air-conditionedone—wasmorethanpacked;all55seatswereoccupiedandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(过道).Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Icouldnotclaimareservedseat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quiteuncomfortably.Thebusstarteditsjourneyalittlelaterthanscheduled.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheylookedattheoutsideworld,thebreezekissingtheirfaces.Thepeopleseatedbytheaislecomplainedaboutthestandingones,whohadnooptionbuttooccasionallyleanontheseatcorners.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Someenthusiastictravellershadcarriedsmalltransistorradioswiththeslimhopethattheywouldbeabletolistentosomemusicontheway.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwasbeyondexhaustedandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Afteranotherlonghour,Iwaswetwithsweatinthenoiseandshakyrhythmofthebus.Isuddenlysensedasofthandtappingmyelbow(手肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyheavingasighofrelief.Theman,whoseseatIwasin,stoodnexttome,lookingaroundinamusement.Afterabout20minutes,Isignalledhimtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedourexchange.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。