广东省2022届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题（Word版附解析）

绝密★启用前高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitsTerracottaWarriors,theancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceisalsoacitywithdeliciousfood.Herearesomeofthem.YangroupaomoYangroupaonmo,orpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup,isanothersignaturefoodofXi'an.Themainingredientinthismouth-wateringdishismuttonandpitabread.Thehardbreadistornintosmallpiecesandaddedtoabowl,thentoppedwithstewedandslicedmutton,scallion,corianderandchili,andthenthesoupispouredoverallofit.BiangbiangnoodlesBiangbiangnoodles（stewed-porkhand-rippednoodles）arethick,fatandlong.Eachnoodleisthreefingerswide,spiralingdownintoabigbowl.Itisserveddry,withtoppingsofchiliandporkbellyinalternatinglayersoffatandleanmeat.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirdistinctivetaste,butalsoforthename,thecharacterofwhichissocomplicatedthatmanyChinesedon'tknowhowtowriteit.Biangreferstothesoundchefsmakewhentheypullthedoughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetable.DumplingAvisittoXi'anisnotcompleteunlessyoutrythedumplings.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes,colorsandflavors—sour,sweetorpeppery.Thedumplingshavedifferentfillings.Cookingmethodshavealsoexpanded,fromboilingtofrying.RougamoAncientChinesecalledit"Roujiayumozhong",whichmeansthemeatisinsidethebun（akindofsmallbread）.Themostimportantpartof"Rougamo"isthespecialsaucemeat.Accordingtothehistoryrecord,"Rougamo"firstfoundinbookisinQinDynasty,whichwascalled"Hanmo"."Rougamo"isnotonlyasignoftheancientcity,butalsoasignofChinesetraditionalfoods.21.Inwhichofthefollowingfoodsisbreadused? A.YangroupaomoandRougamo.B.RougamoandBiangbiangnoodles.C.Yangroupaomoanddumpling.D.Biangbiangnoodlesanddumpling.22.WhatdoesBiangbiangnoodlesgetthenamefrom?A.Thechefwhocreatesthem.B.Theingredientstheyinclude.C.Thesoundwhentheyaremade.D.Theplacewheretheyaremade.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Fashion.BTheworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwenotonlyrecognizethateveryonehasbaddays,butwhenwealsocareenoughtoactaccordingly.Nomatterwhatkindofbadexperienceweexperience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago,theKansasteacherattendedatrauma（心理创伤）conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartnerwithschoolssotheycanletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshasapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethemtoneedextracareorattention.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism（自闭症）whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimplytexther“handlewithcare"toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare"systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel'sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel'ssympathydidn'tendwithherclass.Wordspreadoftheamazingsystem,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedbackhasbeenextremelypositive!Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdayjustbythewaythey'reacting,Rachelsaidthesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat,inturn,makethewholedaybetterforeveryone.“It'simportantformetogivekidsafewminutesofextratimeorspace,"shesaid,“andit'seasytogive.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Thetoughtimeinlife.B.Thebeautyofnature.C.Apositiveattitudetohardship.D.Anextremeworkingstyle.25.HowdidRachelhelpthestudentwithautism?A.Bygettingassistancefromsomepolicestations.B.Byknowinghisstateathomefromhismother.C.Bydiscussinghistraumainaconference.D.Bysupportinghimtodowhathewants.26.WhydidRachelsendnotestotheparentsofallherstudents?A.Toprovethebehaviorisefficient.B.Toexplainthekindnesstotheparents. C.Togaintheparents'sympathyforherself.D.Toshowherconcernabouteverystudent.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?A.Responsibleandconsiderate.B.Energeticandgrateful.C.Curiousandcourageous.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.CMorethan140signlanguagesareusedtoday,primarilybydeafcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Likespokenlanguages,eachsignlanguagehasitsowngrammar,vocabularyandotherspecialfeatures.Forexample,AmericanSignLanguageisunintelligible（无法了解的）toBritishSignLanguage.Infact,AmericanSignLanguagehasmoreincommonwithFrenchSignLanguage,largelybecauseFrencheducatorsplayedakeyroleinhelpinggetdeafschoolsfoundedintheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Therehaven'tbeenalotofcomparisonsofsignlanguages.UniversityofTexas,AustinlinguistJustinPower,andhiscolleaguesaimtoaddressthatinformationgap.Inordertostudythequestionofsignlanguageevolution,theyfirstcollectedadatabaseofmanualalphabets（手语字母）fromdozensofdifferentsignlanguagesaroundtheworld.Soamanualalphabetiskindofasubsystemwithinasignlanguagethatisusedtorepresentawrittenlanguage.Andthere'sahandshapethatcorrespondstoeachletter.Touncoverrelationshipsbetweenthealphabets,theresearchersusedthesamemethodsthatbiologistsusetofigureoutrelationshipsbetweendifferentspecies,basedontheirDNA.ThemethodsgroupedsignlanguagesinthisstudyintofivemainEuropeanlineages（谱系）.AndthosewereAustrianorigin,Britishorigin,Frenchorigin,SpanishandSwedish.PowersaysmanualalphabetsfromAustria,FranceandSpaincoulddatebacktoone-handedmanualalphabetsfrom16th-and17th-centurySpain.Buteachofthoselineagesevolvedindependentlyofeachother.ThestudyalsoconfirmedtheFrenchoriginsofAmericanSignLanguageandthoseofothercountries,includingMexico,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Surprisingly,theAustrianmanualalphabetinfluencedsignlanguagesasfarawayasRussia.Butwhilethislineagehaslargelydiedout,remainsofitliveoninIcelandicSignLanguagetoday.Powersaysfutureresearchcomparingthevocabulariesofdifferentsignlanguagescouldprovideevenmorecluesabouthowthey'vechangedovertime.Understandinghowsignlanguagesevolvewouldtellusalotaboutthewaythatlanguage,ingeneral,evolves.28.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanSignLanguage?A.ItwascreatedbyFrencheducators.B.ItislessrelatedtoFrenchSignLanguage.C.Itwasfurtherdevelopedbeforethe19thcentury.D.IthaslittleincommonwithBritishSignLanguage.29.Whatisspecialaboutamanualalphabet?A.Everylettermeansahandgesture.B.Itisusedtoreplacethewrittenlanguage.C.Everyletteristhesameasthenormalalphabet.D.Itisusedtogetherwiththeshapeof mouth.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectoftheAustrianmanualalphabet?A.Worrying.B.Astonishing.C.Moving.D.Disappointing.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesofdifferentsignlanguages.B.Theevolutionofdifferentsignlanguages.C.Themeaningofresearchingsignlanguages.D.Thevocabularyofdifferentsignlanguages.DBy2050,ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondninebillion,bringingwithitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asaresult,thegrowingdemandforsoya-basedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforestsatanalarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecadesduetowidespreadoverfishing.With10millionpoundsfunding,partoftheGovernment'sIndustrialStrategyChallengeFund,astart-upcompanyEntocycleisleadingacooperationthatwillbuildtheUK'sfirstindustrial-scaleinsectfarm.Blacksoldierflies（黑水虻）areusedtoconvertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoasustainable,organicinsect-basedproteinfeed,asanalternativetosoya,forfarmedanimals,namelypigs,chickenandfish.Inshort,thecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsectproteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions（排放）anddeforestation.Followingitsformationin2017,EntocyclespenttimedevelopingitstechnologyaspartoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyBusinessIncubationCentreUnitedKingdom（ESABICUK）,whichismanagedandpartlyfundedbySTFC.Entocycleacquiredtheexpertknowledgetodevelopanetworkofcuttingedgesensors,originallydesignedforuseinspace,tomonitorandoptimize（优化）theblacksoldierflies'lifecycle.Theycombinedthiswithbigdataanalysistodeveloptheirproprietarytechnologytomass-rearflies.scalableforindustrialuse.STFC'sDrSueO'Hare,OperationsManagerattheESABICUK,said,“Entocycleisafirst-classexampleofhowspacetechnologycanbeappliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswecurrentlyface—howtofeedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet."ItisfantastictoknowthattheESABICUK,partoftheworld'slargestbusinessincubationprogramforspacetechstart-ups,wasabletoprovidetherightenvironmentandsupporttoplayapartintheearlydevelopmentofthisworld-changingtechnology.ThisisasignificantmilestoneforEntocycleasitseekstomakearealandpositiveimpactonmakingourfoodsupplychainsmoreenvironmentallysustainable.32.Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinioninparagraph1?A.Bylistingquestions.B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystatingarguments.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"inparagraph2mean?A.Transform.B.Exchange.C.Dip.D.Add.34.WhatistheDrSueO'Hare'sattitudetoEntocycle? A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodWasteIsaGlobalChallengeB.IncreasingPopulationThreatsOurPlanetC.EntocyclePutsSpaceTechnologyintoUseD.UsingInsectstoTurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughterhaspositive,quantifiablephysiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsoncertainaspectsofhealth.36Itprovideslow-intensityexerciseandburncalories.37Itisparticularlyimportantforseniorsaswellasbedriddenorwheelchair-boundpeople.Itisauniquewaytoimproveone'sdailyhealth.38Therelaxationofthemusclesinlinewiththeincreasedheartrateallowsthebloodtoflowmorefreelythroughoutyourbody.Atthesametimeifyourbloodpressureislowitcanbeincreasedovertimeduetotheaerobic（有氧的）exercisethatitprovides.Itreducespain.Endorphins（内啡肽）areyourbody'snaturalpainkillers.Theyarereleasedintoyourbodyandthendistributedthroughoutyournervoussystemwhenyoulaugh.39Itsharpensuptheimmunesystem.Whenyoulaugh,yourheartservesasthecentralpumpthatputsbloodthroughyourbloodvessels.Thisassiststhelymphaticvessels（淋巴管）incarryingbloodthroughyourbodyandhelpsyourlymphnodestoclean,removingwasteproducts,deadcells,andevenunwantedmicroorganisms.40Thesearenecessaryforyoutobeatyourbest.Increasedlymphaticflowequalsaheightened,improvedimmunesystem.A.Itregulatesbloodpressure.B.Itprovidesmoreoxygenfortheheart.C.Maintainingbloodcleanisimportant.D.Laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonyourheart.E.Herearesomebenefitsoflaughteronphysicalhealth.F.Regularlaughterisoftenusedtoassistwithpainmanagement.G.Whenyoulaugh,allyourbodysystemsareaffectedpositively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataspeedofroughly20milesaday,theArdinesexperiencedpracticallyalltheextremestheUnitedStateshastooffer.Thebrotherskeptadetailedrecordoftheir41ontheblog.Withthesupportoffriendsandfamilybackathome,thebrothers'journeystartedtogainmore42.Byday60,theywerealready1/3intotheirinitialgoal.Newsmediastartedto43theirstory.InJuly,theirnewscaughttheattentionofVerizonWireless,who44thebrothersnewcellphonesanddonatedtothecause. Alongtheirheroes'45,AidenandLouismettheirowneverydayheroes.AdriverinNebraska46themontheroadintheextremelyhotweatheranddoubledbacktogivethem47drinks.InIowa,acoupleinvitedthemoverforaheartymealofsteakandcheese.InNevada,awomanwhoranacampgroundletthemstay48.Theseactionsmadetheirhearts49withwarmth.Walkingby11states,AidenandLouis50thesandybeachesofSanFranciscoafter162days.51bytheirparentsandothersupporters,thebrotherswerenotonlydelightedthattheyachievedtheirgoal,butthattheydoubledit.ThankstotheArdines,$70,000was52betweentheRestaurantWorkers'CommunityFoundationandtheCOCOFund,nonprofitscreatedspecificallyto53foodworkershithardbythepandemic（疫情）.Withoutthehelpofahugecommunityofpeople,theywouldn'thavebeen54.Itwasconfirmedthatpeoplearekindintheir55andreadytohelpothersatalltimes.41.A.reputationsB.virtuesC.surveysD.experiences42.A.requestsB.motivationC.tracksD.admission43.A.coverB.enrichC.replaceD.investigate44.A.savedB.showedC.offeredD.sold45.A.behaviourB.speechC.journeyD.advice46.A.adoptedB.spottedC.defendedD.examined47.A.hotB.coldC.alcoholicD.expensive48.A.freeofchargeB.aheadoftimeC.atrandomD.byaccident49.A.assessedB.satisfiedC.stabbedD.filled50.A.searchedforB.clearedupC.arrivedatD.passedby51.A.GreetedB.BlamedC.AttractedD.Identified52.A.arrangedB.discoveredC.sharedD.packed53.A.aidB.hireC.moveD.control54.A.gratefulB.excitedC.determinedD.successful55.A.quantityB.natureC.anxietyD.ambition第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lazinessisamentalresistancetodoanythingandasituationwhereyouareawayfromthe56（value）partoflifebybeingidle（无事可做的）.Mostofthepeoplebecomelazybecausetheydonothavetheclearvisioninlife.Theysimplywastetheirtimeandenergyintheprocessof57（avoid）theworkandthatinturnmakesthemremainunderachieverthroughoutthelife.Thatis58youhavetoovercomeyourlazinessifyouwanttobeoutstandinginlife.Mostofthepeoplegenerallygetstuckintolazinessduetolack59motivation.Thereisnobetterwayto60（inspire）thantheaction.Ifyoudonotwanttotakeaction,thenforce61（you）toactatinitialstage.Ifyoupurposefullytrytoactinsteadofkillingyourtime,itwillbecomeyour62（two）nature,andlazinesswillbethethingofthepast. Finally,ifyouhaveaburningdesire63（achieve）yourgoal,youwillfindawaytodoit.So,pushyourselftoattacka64（big）goalthanyouhavebeenwillingtopursueuntilnow.Alwayskeepinmind:Unlessyoudoit,youwillnotknowwhetherornotyoucan.Sotakeactionrightnowtoovercomelazinessandhave65richandvariedlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywifecalled,"Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?"Ithrewthenewspaperawayandrushedtothescene.Myonlydaughterlookedfrightened.Tearswerewellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabowlfilledwithcurdricewhichsheparticularlyhated.Butmymotherandmywifebelievedfirmlythatcurdriceisbeneficialtohealth.Iclearedmythroat,andpickedupthebowl."Dina,whydon'tyoutakeafewmouthfuls?JustforDad'ssake,dear."Dinasoftenedabit,andwipedhertearswiththebackofherhands."OK,Dad.Iwilleatnotjustafewmouthfuls,butthewholelot.But,youshould…"Shehesitated."Dad,ifIeatthisentirecurdrice,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor?""Ohsure,darling,"!Ireplied."Promise."Mygirlstaredathermomandcontinued,"AskMomalsotogiveapromise."MywifeputherhandonDina'sandsaid,"Promise.”"Dear,youstillwantanewcomputer?Daddoesn'thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK?"Ibecameabitanxious.“No,Dad.Idon'twantanythingexpensive."Slowlyandpainfully,shefinishedeatingtherice.Dinacametomewithhereyeswidewithexpectation.Allourattentionwasonher.Shedemanded,"Dad,IwanttohavemyheadshavedoffthisSunday!"Mywifeshouted,"Agirlhavingherheadshavedoff?Impossible!""Dina,canyouaskforsomethingelse?Seeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead,we'llbesad,"I said.ButDinasaid,"No,Dad.Idon'twantanythingelse.YoupromisedtorewardmewithwhateverIaskfor.Now,youaregoingbackonyourwords.WasitnotyouwhotoldmethestoryofKingHarishchandra,anditsmoralthatweshouldhonorourpromisesnomatterwhat?"Dinawasintears.Itwastimeformetocalltheshotsforourpromisemustbekept.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iinsistedthatwemustkeepourwords.Aladywalkedtomeandtoldmethattheboywalkingalongwithmydaughterwasherson.高三英语考试参考答案阅读：21~23ACBA篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种西安的特色类食。21、A【解析】细节理解题。根据对Yangroupaomo和Rougamo的介绍可知，Yangroupaomo和Rougamo中都会用到饼。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Biangbiangnoodles部分的最后一句可知，Biangbiangnoodles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。23.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出自报纸的文化专栏。24~27CBDAB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过给学生家长发送短信，让家长了解学生在校的情况并帮助学生渡过难关，这种方式获得家长的好评。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。结合上下文语境可推出this指积极面对困难的态度。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Rachel是通过这个患有自闭症的学生的母亲了解他在家的情况来帮助这个学生的。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一和第二句可知，Rachel给她所有学生的家长发送手机短信是为了表达她对每个学生的关爱。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，Rachel是一个有责任心的和体贴的人。28~31DABCC篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家手势语的起源及演变。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，美国手势语与英国手势语没有什么共同之处。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，手势语字母表的特别之处在于它的每个字母都与一种手势相对应。30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者认为奥地利手势语字母表的影响是令人吃惊的。31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究手势语的意义。32~35BACDD篇：本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是通过呈现事实来阐述他的观点的。33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，黑水被用来将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的、以昆虫为基础的有机蛋白质饲料，作为大豆的一种替代品。结合上下文语境可推出convert意为“转化”。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，SueO'Hare博士对Entocycle公司持支持的态度。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容为科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。36~40EGAFC 七选五：本文是一符说明文。文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。36.E【解析】根据下文可知，E项“以下是笑对身体健康的一些好处”引出下文，符合语境。37.G【解析】根据段首的主旨句可知，空格处的内容应该与笑对身体产生的影响有关，所以G项“当你笑的时候，你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响”承接上文，符合语境。38.A【解析】根据本段的内容可知，空格处的内容应该与控制血压有关，所以A项“调节血压”概括下文大意，为本段的主旨句，符合语境。39.F【解析】根据本段的主旨句可知，空格处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关，所以F项“有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛治疗”承接上文、符合语境。40.C【解析】根据上文可知，空格处的内容应该与笑能促进血液循环，帮助淋巴结清除细菌、异物等有关，所以C项“保持血液清洁是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。41~45DBACC46~50BBADC51~55ACADB完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。Ardines兄弟俩从新泽西步行到加利福尼亚，并通过新媒体的传播筹集资金，捐给慈善机构帮助受新冠疫情影响的人。41.D【解析】考查名词。Ardines兄弟俩在博客上详细记录了他们的经历。42.B【解析】考查名词。有了家乡的朋友和家人的支持，Ardines兄弟俩开始获得更多的动力。43.A【解析】考查动词。新闻媒体开始报道Ardines兄弟俩的故事。cover意为“报道”。44.C【解析】考查动词。七月，Ardines兄弟俩的新闻引起了威瑞森无线公司的注意，这个公司为这两兄弟提供了新手机，并向这项事业捐款。45.C【解析】考查名词。在他们的英雄之旅中，Aiden和Louis遇到了帮助他们的英雄。46.B【解析】考查动词。内布拉斯加州的一名司机看到他们在炎热的天气里行走，便折回给他们送冷饮。47.B【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。48.A【解析】考查短语。在内华达州，一个经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。49.D【解析】考查动词。这些举动让他们的心里充满了温暖。50.C【解析】考查短语。经过11个州，Aiden和Louis在162天后到达了旧金山的沙滩。51.A【解析】考查动词。在他们的父母和其他支持者的欢迎下，Ardines兄弟俩很高兴他们不仅实现了目标，而且结果比他们目标的两倍还多。52.C【解析】考查动词。多亏了Ardines兄弟俩，7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。53.A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。54.D【解析】考查形容词。如果没有大家的帮助，Ardines兄弟俩就不会成功。这证明了人性本善。55.B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。56.valuable57.avoiding58.why59.of60.beinspired61.yourself62.second63.toachieve64.bigger65.a语法填空： 56.valuable【解析】考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰空后的名词，所以用形容词。57.avoiding【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作介词的宾语，所以用动名词。58.why【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句。根据句意可知，此处意为“……的原因”，所以填why。59.of【解析】考查介词。lackofsth意为“缺乏某物”。60.beinspired【解析】考查语态。根据句意“没有比行动更好的激励方式了”可知，此处应该用不定式的被动语态。61.yourself【解析】考查代词。此处作宾语，指代主语，所以要用反身代词。62.second【解析】考查数词。根据句意可知，此处表示第二天性。63.toachieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。haveadesiretodosth意为“渴望做……”64.bigger【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。65.a【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指，且rich是以辅音因索开头的单词。写作：第一节：命题立意：本文要求学生写一篇短文，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心索养，该题的命题情景贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。参考范文：HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmatesInourdailystudyandlife,itisourclassmatesthatkeepuscompanyandwegrowuptogether,soweshouldattachgreatsignificancetotherelationshipwithotherclassmates.HereishowIgetalongwithmyclassmates.Firstly,Ithinkitimportanttounderstandeachother.Consequently,wheneversomethingunhappyhappensamongus,I'llbeinothers'shoes.Besides,Ialwayssparenoefforttohelpmyclassmatesiftheyneedhelp.Moreover,Ienjoyactivitieswhichcanpromoterelationswithotherclassmates.Inshort,gettingalongwithclassmatesisimportant.Istillhavemuchtolearn.第二节：参考范文：Iinsistedthatwemustkeepourwords.Itoldmymotherandwifethatifwebrokeourpromises,Dinawouldneverlearntokeepherown.SoItoldDinaherwishwouldbefulfilled.Iaccompaniedhertothebarber's.Withherheadclean-shaven,Dinahadaround-face,andhereyeslookedbigandbeautiful.Thenextday,Idroppedheratherschool.IwasabouttoleavewhenIheardsomeoneshouting,"Dina,pleasewaitforme!"Itwasaboywithahairlesshead,too.Aladywalkedtomeandtoldmethattheboywalkingalongwithmydaughterwasherson.ShetoldmeDinahelpedhersonalot.Fromherwords,Iknewhersonwassufferingfromaterriblediseaseandlostallhishairduetothesideeffectsofthetreatment.Herefusedtocomebackto school,fearingtheteasingoftheschoolmates.Dinavisitedhimlastweekandpromisedhimthatshewouldhelphimout.ButthemotherneverimaginedDinawouldsacrificeherlovelyhairforthesakeofherson.Istoodwithtearswellingupinmyeyes.Mylittlegirlwasatrueangel!