安徽省江淮十校2022届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题（4月）（Word版附解析）

江淮十校2022届高三第三次联考英语试题2022.4注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman.A.Hesawthefilm.B.Hedidn’tlikethefilm.C.HesoldaLickellothewoman.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Startthemeetingrightaway.B.Stayhereforthenight.C.WaitforJohn.4.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayforthedinner?A.$40.B.$45.C.$90.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选,项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?A.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.WhydoesthemandoTaiJiinhissparetime?A.Tobuildupstrength.B.Tokillhisfreetime.C.Tokeephisgrandparentcompany.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutplayingflute?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Surprising.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?A.Cutthegrass.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Cleanthefloor.11.WhyisMrs.White'slawnmowerstillbroken?A.Shedidn'tfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.B.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.C.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsStevie?A.Acceptable.B.Disappointed.C.Rejective.听下面一段对话,回答第13到第16题。13.InwhichyearweremostpartsofChinaaffectedbyfloods?A.2018.B.2019.C.2020.14.Whyshouldwerunlohigherground?A.Becausewateralwaysgoesdown.B.Becauseweneedtofindshallowspots.C.Becausethereisnoelectricalequipment.15.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahost.B.Aprofessor.,C.Aninterviewer.听下面一段独白,回答第17到第20题。17.WhichlanguagehasJinXiaoyuLranslaledbooksfrom?A.German.B.French.C.Italian.18.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJinXiaoyu?A.Generousandcaring.B.Hardworkingandtalented.C.Humorousandoptimistic.19.WhatdidJinXingyongdoafterthestorybecameatrendingtopiconline?A.Acceptedallthesincerehelp.B.Extendedthanksforattention.C.Abandonedhislong-heldwish.20.Whataspectsofthestorymaymovethereadersmost?A.JinXiaoyu'samazingtalent.B.Thesociety’svastsupport.C.Theparents'selflesslove.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AByronBayisafamoussmalltown,locatedinthenortheastcornerofNewSouthWales,Australia.Itisaplacewhereonecanindulgethemselveswiththewildestnature.Morethan300cost-effectiveaccommodationscanbefoundonwww.airbnb.cn.Justgoandcatchup!ModernEcoCabinTheeco-friendlyself-containedcabinissetamongthe24acresofprivaterainforestwithalltheaddedmodernluxuries.Itisfullyequippedwithafullsizekitchen,wifi,smartflatscreenTVwithNetflix.BirdsongHideawayIt'sanidealplaceforcouples,familiesorfriendstogettogetherandenjoyByronBay.Wakeuptoachorusofbirdsinthemorning,justintimetohaveacoffeewithfriendsintheprivacyofthelargeverandah（露台餐厅）.TheVillageGlampingThisbeautifulluxuriousglamping（露营）spaceislocatedjust5minutesfromtheheartofByronBay.ThisspaceisperfectforthosewantingtoexperiencetheuniquenessofByronBay,fromthebreathtakingviewsonthelighthousewalktothecrystal-clearwatersatWategosBeach.EmperorGlampingTheEmperorBellTentsitsonitsownraiseddeckoverlookingthetree-linedvalleybeyond.It's,onlya9minutesdrivetothelocalshops.Perfecttolieinbedandwatchthesunriseorsitoutonthedeckbeneaththemilkywayatnight.21.WhichfeatureisuniquetoBirdsongHideaway?A.Itisconvenienttothebay.B.Itisperfectforfamilygathering.C.Itpossessesforestviews.D.Itofferscampingexperience.22.Whichaccommodationbestsuitspeoplewhoputindoorequipmentinthefirstplace?A.ModernEcoCabin.B.BirdsongHideaway.C.TheVillageGlamping.D.EmperorGlamping.23.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonfortravelerstochoosethefouraccommodations?A.Eco-friendliness.B.Uniqueness.C.Convenience.D.Cost-effectiveness.BLikemanyteenagers,Iwasoncetroubledbyanxietyanddissatisfaction-feelingsthatmyparentsoftenmetwithpuzzlementratherthansympathy.Theywerealreadyintheir50s,andhavinggrownupinpostwarBritain,theystruggledtounderstandthesourcesofmydiscontentment.“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysdesiretobehappy.”mymotheroncesaid.Iwaspuzzled.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving,andweshouldsparenoeffortstoachieveitateveryopportunity.Isimplywasn'tpreparedtoacceptmyunhappinessassomethingthatwasbeyondmycontrol.ButIhavenoticedashiftinthinking,andIamnowcomingtotheconclusionthatmymother’sjudgementwasspoton.Overthepast10years,numerousstudieshaveshownthatourobsession（痴迷）withhappinessandhighpersonalconfidencemaybemakinguslesscontentwithourlives,andlesseffectiveatreachingouractualgoals.Indeed,wemayoftenbehappywhenwestopfocusingonhappinessaltogether.Whilegreatercontentmentisachievable,don'texpectmiracle,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardyoutry,feelingoffrustrationandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Inreality,certainnegativefeelingscanserveausefulpurpose.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant,whilestresscanmotivateyoutomakesomechangestoyourlife.Thelastthingyoushoulddoistoblameyourselvesforoccasionallyfeelingbadwhenplansdon'tworkout.Eventually,youmightadopttheoldsaying“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebestandbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,easethepressureoffyourself.andyoumayfindthatcontentmentarriveswhenyou'releastexpectingit.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplants“spoton"underlinedinParagraph3?A.ConfusingB.CorrectC.RidiculousD.Controversial,25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmainlyleadstoteenager'unhappiness?A.Highexpectations.B.Lowliving-purposes.C.Inadequateefforts.D.Improperpreparations.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelyloagreewith?A.Stressinyourlifewillprobablyruinyourhappinessandlife.B.Higherpersonalconfidencemakesusmoresatisfiedwithourlife.C.Youneedn'tbeguiltyoffeelingawfulsinceyoumaylearnalotfromit.D.Ifwetryhard,feelingsoffrustrationandunhappinesswilldisappearfromourlife.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwebenefitfromnegativefeelings?B.Whyit'sLimetostopfightingforhappiness?C.Howcanweovercomeourunhappiness?D.Canwegenerationbehappierthanourparents?CAfteryoufinishyourfries,eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwaler,putthebagintothepot,too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it'sonlybecauseyouhaven'tyetheardofNotpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylooklonatureasinspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit.“Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature,anddisappearandbecomeapartofthecycle."shesaid.AccordingtotheUN,9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s,andabout60%hasbeenland-filledorabandonedoutdoors.Micro-plastics,whichareoftentheresultoflargerplasticsbreakingdown,pollutetheocean,theairandourbodies.Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandharmful.IntheUS,someplaceshavetakenaction:NewYorkbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,andinMiamiBeach,plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed.“Overseas,theEuropeanUnionputabroadbanonsingle-useplasticsintoeffectthissummer.”thegovernmentannouncedinAugust.“Notpla'sfounders,RodrigoGaroiaGonzálezandPierrePaslie,initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecauseitisabundant,growsquickly,doesn'tcompetewithlandcrops."Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland;itdoesn'tusepesticides.Itcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein.“Astheyscaleup,Notpla'steamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingle-useplasticinthesupplychainmorebroadly."Sibbelsaid.Butwiththevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld,sheunderstandstheenormity（巨大）ofsuchatask.“Idon’tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything,butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes.”shesaid.28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirstparagraph?,A.Thetastyfoodmadefromseaweedsuchaspasta.B.Commonfunctionsofseaweed.C.ThefamouscompanycalledNotpla.D.Plasticpackagingmadefromseaweed.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplasticpollutionandsolutionsfromthepassage?A.Micro-plasticscanonlybefoundinthesea.B.Thesingle-useplasticsareconsideredavoidablebymanyexperts.C.Morethanhalfoftheplasticproducedhasbeenland-filled.D.TheEuropeanUnionandtheUShavecompletelysloppedusingsingle-useplastics.30.Whichisnotthereasonforthecompany'sfoundersturningtoseaweed?A.Itispesticide-free.B.Itiseasilyaccessible.C.Itcangrowonland.D.Itcandogoodtotheocean.31.WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbel'sattitudetothefutureuseofseaweed?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.D.Worried.DBybeingabletonailforbellefood,cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat'slinkedtothehigherintelligence.ItwaspartofanexperimentbyAlexSchnellfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandcolleagues.“Whatsurprisedmemostwasthelevelofself-controlshownbycuttlefish.”shetellsWeekendEdition.Theexperimentwasessentiallyatakeontheclassic“marshmallow”experimentfromthe1960s.Inthatexperiment,youngchildrenwerepresentedwithonemarshmallowandtoldthatiftheycanresisteatingitforseveralminutes,theywillgettwomarshmallows.Butiftheyeatit,that'salltheyget.Thechildrenwhoareabletodelaygratificationdobetterontestsandaremoresuccessfullaterinlife.Toadapttheexperimentforcuttlefish,theresearchersfirstfiguredoutthecuttlefish'sfavoritefood:livegrassshrimp;andtheirsecond-favoritefood:apieceofkingprawn.Insteadofchoosingoneortwomarshmallows,thecuttlefishhadtochooseeithertheirfavoritefoodorsecond-favoritefood.Eachofthefooditemswereplacedinclearchamberswithintheirtank.Onechamberwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafteradelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldresistthetemptation（诱惑）oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.Thecuttlefishlearnedtowait.“Animalslikeratsandpigeonsfinditdifficulttoresisttemptation,onlywaitingforseveralseconds,”Schnellsays,“whileanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandparrotsshowmoreadvancedself-controlandwailuptoseveralminutes.Andthecuttlefishinourstudywaiteduptobetween50to130seconds.”Animalsthatareabletoexerciseself-controlinthiswayhaveadvantages.Forexample,,animalscanhidefoodtoeatlater.Incuttlefish,Schnellthinksthedelayedgratificationrelatestotheirlifestyle.“Individualswhowaitforbetter-qualitypreycouldfindfoodmoreefficientlyandlimittheirexposuretopredators.”Schnellwrites.32.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexperimentconductedinthe1960s?A.Tohighlighttheintelligenceofhumans.B.Toofferstatisticstotheexperimentforcuttlefish.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.D.Toprovidesupportingbackgroundinformationforthefollowingexperiment.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentforcuttlefishfromthepassage?A.Thechamberwithcuttlefish'sfavoritefoodwouldn’topeninstantly.B.Thecuttlefishhadtochoosebetweenthefoodtheylikedandthefoodtheydisliked.C.Cuttlefishcouldnotwaittoeattheirfavouritefoodimmediately.D.Thefoodwereputatthesameplaceforcuttlefishtochoosefrom.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Cuttlefishisprobablybornwiththeabilitytoresisttemptation.B.Itisadisadvantageforanimalstoexercisetoomuchself-control.C.CuttlefishmaybelessintelligentthanChimpanzees.D.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectcuttlefish.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inageographytextbook.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whysensitivekidswillmaketheworldabetterplace?Sensitivechildrenarethesespecial,observantpeople.Theynoticewhenyou'resad,andtheyaskwhy.They'reoftenoldsoulswithbigheartswhowanttomakeotherpeoplehappy.__36__Why?Becausethey'resupportive._37_Theybelieveinpeopleandwanttoseethemdowell.Theywanttomakethepeopletheylovehappy.Sensitivepeopleareoftengreatlisteners-theywanttoknowpeopleandunderstandwhatthey'rethinkingandfeeling.Theywanttobethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.__38__Sensitivekidstypicallyhaveunbelievableimaginations.They'redreamers.Theircreativelyshinesthroughinalltheydo,andideasjustcometothem.Theyshowagreatappreciationfortheartsandthey’reinspiredbythebeautytheyfindintheworld.Theynoticethattinylittlewormscrawlingonthesidewalkandthepuffy（松软洁白的）cloudsinthesky.Becausetheyareunique.__39_They'reinsightfulandreflective-theyliketotakethelimetobealoneandspendlimewiththeirthoughts.Theyappreciatecalmandquietmoments.Becausethey'restrategic.PsychologistDr.ElaineAron'sandauthorofTheHighlySensitive,Childfayshighlysensitivechildrenare“Quicktograspsmallandnotsoobviouschangesandgenerallybehaveconscientiously（勤勉地）”.__40A.Becausethey'reemotional.B.Becausetheyarecreative.C.They'regoingtodobigthingsinthisworld.D.Theytrytobuildupthosearoundthem,nottearthemdown.E.Theywanttocelebratewiththemifthey'rehappyandexcited.F.Theirattentiontodetailisimpressiveandtheythinkthingsthoroughly.G.Theycanoftenbringanotherperspectivetothetablebecausetheytendtothinkdifferently.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bothmyparentsleftforwork.AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatglorious__41_day,withnoadultinchargeandno_42_onmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthe_43_forashoplifting?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,heldablanket,andbeganto_44_.Iwasthrilledand_45_byabook-itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRises-andI_46_neededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.Ihadaccidentally_47_thekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbecome_48_absorbedbysomethingIloved.Please_49_thatabsorptionisnotthesameasdistractionorobsession.Tobeabsorbedbysomethingistobecomeitandwhenwe_50_it,wearericherforit.Tobedistractedbythingisalsotodisappear,butnotinagoodway.Webecomenothingatall.Wedon'tget_51_.Andtobeobsessedbysomething,_52_,istobecomeabsorbedanddestroyedbyit._53_,thetricktohappiness,then,istofindsomethingthatabsorbsyouandbecomethatthingby_54_itwithdevotedattention._55_itnow,Icanseethatsomesubtle（微妙的）thingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylife_56_Iwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway's_57_wasquietlyenteringmyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegant_58_,agoodandsolidplot._59,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnow_60_methewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.41.A.wastedB.AdmittedC.abandonedD.stolen42.A.limitsB.InstructionsC.expectationsD.ideas43.A.roadB.mallC.stageD.Target44.A.relaxB.writeC.readD.eat45.A.transportedB.confusedC.cheatedD.upset46.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.just47.A.comeacrossB.comeupC.getthroughD.lookinto48.A.partlyB.completelyC.almostD.rarely49.A.noteB.seeC.findD.appreciate50.A.catchupwithB.getusedtoC.comeoutofD.breakawayfrom,51.A.exhaustedB.amazedC.astonishedD.enriched52.A.finallyB.originallyC.previouslyD.abruptly53.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover54.A.advocatingB.purchasingC.pursuingD.imagining55.A.LookinguptoB.LookingbackonC.KeepingupwithD.Keepingawayfrom56.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.Since57.A.imageB.autobiographyC.attitudeD.language58.A.danceB.musicC.poemsD.sentences59.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.AfterallD.Aboveall60.A.consumesB.destroysC.absorbsD.disturbs第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,_61_（win）the500metersonSaturday.“Gaohasconductedan62__（exciting）fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteerswillbeplayedagaininsidethestadium.”saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly63_thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames_64_thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry’sspeedskatinghistory.In2018,thehighlypotentialGaoalready__65__（get）abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea,ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang:“Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint_66_IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI’minastablestateofmind,Ithinkformetheopponentisonly67__（I）.”Eversincehe_68_（admit）intoChina'sspeedskatingteamin2015,Gaohaswonchampionshipsin_69_（competition）thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe_70_（nation）flagbeareraltheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。,DearKevin,Gladtohearyou'recomingtoChinainJuly.ThefollowingissomeChinesesocialcustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachother’sbysaying“Hello!”oraskingquestionslike“Whereareyougoinglo?"toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,werepliedwith“I'moverpraised"toshowwellmanners.Next,whenreceivedagift,weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary.”besides“Thanks.”toshowpolitenessandthenputthemaway.Finally,aldinnerparties,wetouchglassesbeforedrinkingtoshowthatwearewarmorfriendly.Ihopewhichismentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyougoodjourney.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校研究项目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的负责人，该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好,请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目,内容包括：1.项目的目的和意义；2.项目开展的成功经验；3.呼吁大家积极参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。Collectusedbooksoncampus江淮十校2022届高三第三次联考英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则听力1-5ABACB6-10CBCBA11-15BACAC16-20AABBC阅读21-23BAD24-27BACB28-31DBCA32-35DACC七选五36-40CDBCF完形41-45DABCA46-50DABAC51-55DABCB56-60CDDBC,语法填空61.winning62.cxcitingly63.after64.and65.got66.whcrc67.mysclf68.wasadmitted69.competitions70.nalional短文改错is改为are，others改为other，删除going后的to，replied改为reply，well改为good，received改为receiving，them改为it，or改为and，which收为what，good前加a阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文足一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ByronBay四家性价比高的酒店。21．B由第三段“It’sanidealplaceforcouples，familiesorfriendstogettogether”可知BirdsongHideaway是理想的聚会场地。故选。22．A由第二段“IisfullyequippedwithafullsizekitchenWIFI，smartthatscreenTVwithNotflix”ModernEcoCabin配备大量的室内装备。故选A。23．D由第一段“Morethan300cost-effectiveaccommodationscanbefoundonwww．airbnb．cn．”再结合全文可知四家酒店都是性价比较高的酒店。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。24．B根据第二段“Iwaspuzzled．”和第二段“ButIhavenoticedashiftinthinking”，再联系上下文可知，对于妈妈的观点，作者由最初的感到困惑转变成认同她说的话，所以mymother’sjudgementwasspoton表示作者认为妈妈的判断是完全正确的。故选B。25.A根据第二段“Theproblemwithyourgenerationsisthatyoualwaysdesiretobehappy”和第三段全段内容可以概括出：年轻人对幸福过于期待恰恰是导致不幸福的主要原因。故选A。,26.C根据第四段“...wehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant...”和“Thelastthingyoushoulddoistoblameyourselvesforoccasionallyfeelingbadwhenplansdon’tworkout.”可知你不需要因为感觉糟糕而愧疚，因为一些消极情绪也可以发挥作用。故选G。27．B本文围绕是否应该迫求幸福展开讨论，并得出结论：我们需要放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染越来越严重，很多国家或地区已经采取措施应对。伦敦一家公司发明了以海草为原料的塑料，从源头杜绝污染。28．D根据第一段内容可概括推断出木段在谈论由海草制成的塑料包装。故选D。29.B根据第二段“Overthepastfewyears，therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproducesareunnecessaryandharmful.”可推断出single-useplastics可避免使用。故选B。30.C根据第二段“Seaweeddoesn’tuseland”可知C项不是原因，根据第二段中“ildoesn’tusepesticides”，“'Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.”,“Itcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein，”可分别推断出A、B、D都是原因。故选G。31.A根据文章最后一段“Idon’tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything，butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes”可推断出作者认为海草塑料是解决塑料污染的一个正确选择。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家借鉴经典的儿童棉花糖实验，给乌贼提供最喜欢的和第二喜欢的食物作选择。实验中乌贼可以抵制诱惑，证明了它们的高智商。32．D根据第二段第句“Theexperimentwasessentiallyatakeontheclassic＂marshmallow＂experimentfromthe1960s．”可知下文乌贼的实验是借鉴了经典的儿童棉花糖实验，所以作者提及该实验是为后面的实验提供背景信息。故选D。33.A根据文中“Onechamberwouldopenimmediately，whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafteradelay”，结合上文可推断出装着乌贼最喜欢食物的箱子是不会立即打开的。故选A。34．C根据文中第一段“Bybeingabletowaitforbetterfood，cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat’slinkedtothehigherintelligence.”和最后一段“whileanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandparrolsshowmoreadvaneedself-controlandwaituptoseveralminutes.Andthecuttlefishinourstudywaiteduptobetween50to130seconds.”可知黑猩猩和鹦鹉抵制诱惑时间长，智商应该更高。故选C。35．C根据全文内容可知全文介绍了一个科学实验证明乌贼的智商高，所以最有可能在,sciencereport中读到。故选C。七选五36．C本空设在段中。前文和后文都提到sensitivechildren的优势和特长，再结合文章大标题Whysensitivekidswillmaketheworldabetterplace？可知本处应该是说sensitivechildren可以做一些了不起的事。故选C。37.D本空设在段中。根据本段首句和下句可知sensitivechildren相信别人并支持别人，所以推断出他们会努力团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。故选D。38.B本空设在段首。本段主要在讲sensitivechildren想象力丰富，是梦想家，创造力惊人。故选B。39.G本空设在段中。G选项关键词differently和首句中的unique是对应的。此外，本段说的是sensitivechildren的一些独特之处，C选项恰好足说他们会提出不同观点，思维方式不同。故选C。40.F本空设在段末。上文说到sensitivechildren擅长捕捉细节变化，和F选项theirattentiontodetailisimpressive相对应。故选F：英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页）完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了自己从小爱读书，并在专注于读书的过程中找到了属于自己的幸福：41.D根据上文父母去工作了，可知作者这一天无人看管和约束，此处stolenday表示偷来的一天，有一种表示意外获得的感觉；42.A因为父母都上班了，就没有人去限制作者的行动，因此作者的活动就没有limit，想干什么就干什么；43.B根据下文shoplifting可知是在商场，作者此处用了一种夸张的手法，表示自己行动的自由；44.C根据下文的abook可知作者已经准备好开始阅读了；45.A根据Iwasthrilled可知作者看得很起劲，此处transport表明作者深深地被书吸引，是一种身临其境的状态；46.Djust在此处语气最合适，强调作者非常喜欢读书，只需要本书就可以一个人独处；47.A在读书的过程中作者偶然问发现了幸福的秘诀，comeacross表示“偶遇”；48.B根据上文的perfect可知作者完全沉浸在书本的阅读快乐之中；49.Anote此处为动词，表示“注意”，作者提醒读者注意absorption不同于distraction和obsession；50.C根据上下文可知，专注于某事，就是要融入其中。当完成这件事之后，你的精神世界将更加丰富，comeoutof表示“从...之中走出或完成某事”；51.Denriched和上文richer相呼应，wedon’tgetenriched表示tobedistracted会让你一无所获；52.A根据上下文可知，为某事痴迷最终可能会让你深陷其中，深受其害；53.B作者得出结论:因此，幸福的秘诀就足找到能让你专注的事，并全身心地去追求；54.C同上题；55.B最后一段首先回顾白已专注于读书的过程，发现在身处专注状态之中时，作者的思想和人生发生了些微妙的事情；,56.C同上题；57.D前文讲到阅读海明威的作品，所以此处是指海明威作品的语言进入到我的想象之中；58.D下文讲到写作，所以此处应该是指创造简单又优美的句子；59.B上文提到创造简单又优美的句子和详实的情节，换言之作者在学习写作。Inotherwords意为“换言之”；60.Cabsorb和上文的absorption相呼应，表示写作和阅读一样能让作者专注其中。语法填空61.winning此处考查非谓语动词，winning做结果状语；62.excitingly词性的考查，fast和excellent是形容词，需要副词来修饰，因此用excitingly；63.after介词的考查，根据文本，这里表示在“比赛后不久”，因此用shortlyafter；64.and连词的考查，thefourthgoldmedal和thefirstOlympicgold为并列关系，因此用并列连词and；65.got谓语动词的考查，根据句子分析可知此处get做的是谓语动词，又根据时间状语In2018可知，此处要用一般过去式，注意不要受already的影响而使用了完成时；66.where关系词的考查，先行词为point，关系词作状语时用where引导定语从句；67.myself反身代词的考查，根据句意：对手是我自己，因此用myself；68.wasadmitted谓语动词的考查，根据句子结构分析，可知此处做从句的谓语，又根据since表示自从时，从句一般用一般过去式，结合语意，此处为被动语态，表示“被录取”，因此答案为wasadmilled；69．competilions名词单复数的考查根据其后的定语从句thatareheldhomeandabroad，可知此处competition是复数形式；70．national词性的考查，flag是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，因此用national，nationalflag表示因旗。短文改错第一处is改为are，考察主谓一致；第二处others改为other，考察短语eachother，表示互相；第三处删除to，此处没有宾语，不需要介词to；第四处replied改为reply，考察时态一致性；第五处well改为good，考察形容词和副词辨析；第六处received改为receiving，考察状语从句的省略现象whenwereceive省略为whenreceiving；第七处them改为it，代词it指代上文的agift；第八处or改为and，warm和friendly为“且”的关系；第九处which改为what，“whatismentionedabove”为主语从句；第十处goodjourney前加a，journey为可数名词。书面表达Collectusedbooksoncampus,Overthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it'salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.Thesuccessofthisprojectliesinathoroughsurveybeforehandandadetailedplan.Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents'interestinparticipation.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.录音材料（Text1）M:Hi,Cindy.Haveyouseentheinterestingfilm?It'sreallygood.W:Tdidn'tgotaticket.Butyouweroverylucky.（Text2）W:Ivesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.M:That'sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We'vegottoplanthemenu.M:OK.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?（Text3）W:EverybodyishereexceptJohn.Shallwestartthemeeting?M:IfwewaitedforJohn,wemightbehereallnight.（Text4）W:It'ssuchalovelydinner.Let'seachpayforthebill.M:OK!Letmesee.It's80dollarseachforthedishesweordered,andanextra10dollarsforthedrinks.（Text5）M:Don'tbeangrywiththem.Theyareonlykids.Wecanbuyanothervase.W:Thisisnotthefirsttime.Theybroketheglassandthewindowlastmonth.Wecan'tspoilourkids.（Text6）M:1thoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?W:Didn'ttheyannouncethatourflightwasdelayed?M:Ididn'thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.Whathappened?W:Wegotontheplaneontimebutthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That'stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtocat?W:Imanagedtogelasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?M:T'vehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.I'mstarving.Let'sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.（Text7）,W:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?M:MygrandfatheralwaysasksmetodoTaiJiwithhimathome.W:Wow,soyoulikeKunglu?M:Notreally.Ilikeswimmingbest.W:It'sbothasportandahobby.Doyouwanttobuildupyourstrengthorkillyoutime?M:Neither.Ispentmostofmysparetimetoaccompanymygrandfather.W:TheTaiJicouldhelppeoplekeepfit.M:What'syourfavoritesport?W:Frankly,Idon'tlikesportsatall.I'mfondofmusic.M:Yes,youplayflutewonderfully.W:Thanks,Ithinkplayingfluteisarelaxationformeafteraday'stiringwork.Tomysurprise,whenIplayflute,mydogalwayslistensattentively.M:Soamazing.（Text8）M:Goodmorning,Mrs.While.W:Goodmorning,Stevie.Whatdoyouwant?M:Well,Mrs.While..-yourgrassisprettyhigh.Iwonderifyouwouldlikemetomowyourlawn.W:That'sagoodidea,Stevie,butmylawnmowerbrokedown,andIwastoobusytohaveitfixed.M:Yes,Iknow,Mrs.White.ButIthoughtIcoulduseourownlawnmower.W:Areyousureit'sallrightwithyourparents?M:Yes,Ihaveaskedthem.W:Andhowmuchwouldyouchargeme?M:MymomthoughtIcouldaskforfivedollars.Yourlawnisprettybig.W:Allright,Stevie.Whencanyoudoit?（Text9）W:TodayweareveryhonoredtoinviteProf.Liasourspecialguestin2021tohaveatalkaboutfloodswithus.Prof.Li,isitdangeroustomeetwithfloods?M:Ofcourse.SeriousfloodshitmostpartsofChinalastyear,causinggreatdamage.Floodscanstrikewithalmostnowarning,whichwillmakepeopleindanger.W:Ifafloodiscomingourway,howcanweknow?M:YoumightreceiveanalarmfromourNationalWeatherService.Butthatmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.W:Whatcanwedoifafloodhappens?M:First,makeyourwaytohighergroundbecausewaterisalwaysgoingtoflowdown.Second,avoidallmovingwaterifpossible.Evenonemeterofrushingwatercanknockyouoverandputyouindanger.Additionally,ifyoumustwalkthroughwatertosafety,findshallowspots.Atlast,keepawayfromanyelectricalequipment.W:Thanksforyouradvice.（Text10）,Anarticlepublishedhastouchedmillionsofreaderswiththereal-lifestoryofgeniustranslatorJinXiaoyuandhisfather,JinXingyong.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhehasvisitedamentalhospitalfortreatmenteveryyearsince1992.In2010,hestartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overthepastdecade,hehastranslated22booksfromEnglish,JapaneseandGermanandreadalmosteveryforeignlanguagenovelinZhejiangLibrary.Morethan10ofhistranslationshavebeenpublished.Jinusedtranslationashis“weapon"tofightthementalproblem,andhetookcareofhismotherforthelastthreeyearsofherlife.Thestorycapturedtheheartsofmillionsofreadersandbegancirculatingwidelyonline.JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelpafterthestoryraninthenewspaper.JinXingyongdeclinedallthematerialsupport.Hesaidthestory’spublicationinthenewspaperisthefulfillmentofhis“long-held”wish.“WhatXiaoyuneedsmostnowisapeacefulandquietlife",Jinsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.Mostofthereaderssaidtheywereparticularlytouchedbytheparents'greatloveforJinXiaoyu.“Icriedseverallimesreadingitandunderstoodwhatitmeanttobedependentoneachother”areadersurnamedLyucommented.