新疆阿勒泰地区2022届高三英语下学期第三次联考（三模）试题（Word版附解析）

2021-2022学年高三年级第三次联考英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案到答题卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthemilktea?A.22.B.24.C.16.2.Whatmajordomostwesternpoliticianspreferwhentheygotouniversity?A.Science.B.Engineering.C.Lawyer.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeintheconversation?A.Pleased.B.Uninterested.C.Unhappy.4.Whatisthecoachgivingadviceabout?A.Beingawareonthecourt.B.Havingapositiveattitude.C.Improvingtechnique.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimewillthemanbelikelytoleavetomorrow?A.At6:00am.B.At7:15am.C.At9:15am. 7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatprobablydoestheMadamdo?A.Ateacher.B.Apersonnel(人事)manager.C.Aclerk.9.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdaymorning?A.Havearest.B.Meethiswife.C.Gotothehospital.10.WhenwillAndybeback?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowmanykindsofChinesefoodaretheytalkingabout?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.12.What’sthecharacteristicofChinesefood?A.Ratheroily.B.Veryspicy.C.Verytasty.13.Whatisthewomangivingadviceabout?A.Loseweight.B.Eatmore.C.Haveabalanceddiet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WhydoesFeifeichangeherjob?A.Shefeelsthepressureofwork.B.Shelikesdealingwithbabies.C.Shewantstobeababysitter.15.What’sthemeaningof“Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater”?A.Don’ttakethebabyoutwhileyoubathingthebaby.B.Don’tlosesomethingvaluablewhilewedon’twant.C.Throwsomethingvaluableawaywithsomethingunwanted.16.Whatisthemanssuggestion?A.Don’tquitherjob.B.Changeherjob.C.Completetheproject.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theareaoftropicalrainforests.B.Thedamageoftropicalrainforests.C.Thedisappearanceoftropicalrainforests.18.Whoisresponsibleforthelossoftropicalrainforests?A.Humans.B.Animals.C.RainforestFoundation.19.Howmuchtropicalrainforestshasdisappeared?A.45%.B.34%.C.30%.20.Whichonewillbeaffectedbythedeclineoftropicalrainforests? A.Humanconsumption.B.Energyconsumption.C.Globalclimate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyougotanygadgetshangingaroundyourhomethatyounolongerwantoruse?Betweenus,wehavemillionsofbitsoftechstockpiledindrawersthatcouldbegivenanewleaseoflife.Partoftheproblemforourunlovedgadgetsisthatmanybecomeobsoletequicklybecausetheirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupdated.Otheritemsareleftunusedbecausethey’rebrokenorthey’vebecomereplacedbyafancynewversion.Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics,butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupinlandfill.Andherearesometipsforyoutomakethemostofourunwantedgadgets.RecyclingistheobvioussolutionMaterialsusedtomakethemcanbeextractedandreusedinotherthings.Asanexample,ElisabethRatcliffefromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistrytoldtheBBC:“Thereareaboutthirtydifferentelementsjustinasmartphone,andmanyofthemareveryrare.”Thesecanbeusedintouchscreensandsolarpanels.RepairingisthebestapproachProbablythebestapproachtoourthrowawaycultureistorepairourbrokentech.Thistakespatienceandskill,whichcanbelearntatrepairclubsandrepaircafés—freemeetingplaceswhereyou’llfindtoolsandmaterialstohelpyoumakeanyrepairsyouneed.IntheUK,theinterestinmendingourstuffandgivingitanewlifeisreflectedbythepopularityofaTVseriescalledTheRepairShop,wherecraftspeoplerescueandresurrectitemstheirownersthoughtwerebeyondsaving.UpcycleisafinaloptionYoucanbreathenewlifeintounwantedstuffbytransformingitintovaluablepiecesorcollectableretroitems.Thesecouldbesoldon,meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome!21.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonfortheproblemsofunwantedgadgets?A.Theirsoftwaredoesn’tgetupgradedB.TheyaresubstitutedwithseniorversionsC.TheyneedtoendupinlandfillD.Theymayhavepassedsell-bydate22.Inwhichwaycanyoumakesomeprofitfromdealingwiththrown-awaygadgets?A.RecyclethemB.RepairthemC.UpcyclethemD.Reusethem23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeourgadgetslastlongerB.HowtoprotectenvironmentbetterC.Thewaystousegadgetseffectively D.TheproblemsofunwantedgadgetsBMariaandherparentsmovedtotheUSfromBraziloneyearbeforethepandemic(流行病).Bettereducationopportunitieslayahead,andtheywereexcitedtogetMariaintoanAmericanhighschooltoprepareforcollege.Eachparentgotajob,andMariastartedstudying.Shealsosignedupforaserviceclubbecauseshewantedtomeetpeople,practiceherEnglishandbeapartofthecommunity.“Ilovetoserve,”Mariasays.“Ithinkitismythank-youfortheopportunitiesIhave.”Sheworkedatthelocalfoodbankwithotherkidsofherage,organizingbagsforfamilieswhowerehavingahardtimemakingendsmeet.Butwhenthepandemichit,shefoundherselfatthefoodbankforanotherreason:tobringhomegroceriestoherparents.“Wewereallshockedwhenmymotherlostherjob.Myfriendsatthefoodbankgotmethroughit,”Mariasaid.Luckily,herfatherkepthisjob.Andwithclassesmovingonline,Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejobanddoherclassworkatnight.Threeofhercourseswerecollegeprepclassesthatdemandedalotofwork.Duringhersenioryear,Mariaworked40-hourweeksandstudiedevenmore.Yet,inhersparetime,shepackedfoodbagsforothersbeforetakinghershome.Justbeforegraduation，Mariacameintothefoodbank.Oneofthevolunteersstartedgettingabagreadyforher.“Idon’tneedonetoday,”Mariasaid.“Mymothergotajob.I’mheretohelp.”Mariasupportedherfamilyforeightmonths.Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges.Shemovedtopart-timeworkandhadcompletedherfirstsemesterofcollege.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.WhenMariadecidedtogototheUS.B.HowMariamanagedtogetajob.C.WhyMariajoinedtheserviceclub.D.WhatMariadidtohelpherfamily.25.WhatallowedMariatoworkfulltimeduringthepandemic?A.Leavingthefoodbank.B.Thehelpfromherfriends.C.Takingcoursesonline.D.Thesupportfromherparents.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Maria’sgreateffortspaidoff.B.Mariadoesverywellincollege.C.Marialikesdoingpart-timejobs.D.Maria’sfamilygaveherlotsofhelp.27.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesMariahave?A.Loyalandreliable.B.Diligentandhelpful.C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Justandknowledgeable. CAreyouamovie-goer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarkauditoriumandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouenjoyyourselfinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenarevival.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoicesofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,cateringforalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,whyarepeoplereluctanttomakeatriptothecinema?Oneanswertothatquestionisitslackofconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchanactionmovieonahigh-definitionTVscreenviaastreamingservicesuchasNetflixorAmazonPrime.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindtherearetoomanydistractions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthetrailerstoo!Butthecorona-viruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.AndintheUK，it’sbroughtaboutaboominTVwatchingandonlinestreaming，accordingtomediawatchdog,Ofcom.ItalsofoundthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Therelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeingdelayed.AndDisneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.ButJohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”28.Whydoestheauthorasksuchaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthechallengecinemasarefacingB.TodescribehowpopularmoviesareC.TosharesomepersonalpreferenceD.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage29.Whatservicehavecinemasrarelyprovidedtotheconsumersoverthepastfewyears?A.SomecozyseatstoenjoyB.MultipleoptionalmoviestowatchC.AnextraimmersiveexperienceD.Muchconvenienceandlowcost.30.Whatmaynotbeabarrierforthedevelopmentofcinemasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereleaseofsomeblockbustersisputofforshownonline.B.Thecorona-viruspandemichasledtolessticketsalesevensomecinemas’bankrupt.C.Multiplexescanscreenuptofilmsofdifferentstylesatthesametime.D.TVwatchingandonlinestreamingaregainingmorepopularity 31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofcinemas?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Indifferent.DThescientistwhocreatedtheworld’sfirstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies,stunningtheglobalscientificcommunity,hasbeensentencedbyaChinesecourttothreeyearsinprison,statemediareported.HeJiankuisaidinNovember2018hehadengineeredtwingirls,offspringofahealthymotherandanHIV-positivefather,toberesistanttoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,usinganascentgene-editingtechnologycalledCrispr-Cas9.HisrevelationdrewimmediatecondemnationfrombioethicistsandfellowscientistsinChinaandbeyond,includingtheinventorsofthegene-editingtechnology.ChineseauthoritiessaidinJanuarytheywereinvestigatingDr.He,andhewasfiredfromhispostasanassociateprofessoratSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,basedinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicinerelatedtocarryingouthuman-embryogene-editingintendedforreproduction,theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherelevantnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics,”thecourtsaid,accordingtothereport.Dr.Healsoreceivedalifetimebanfromworkinginthefieldofreproductivelifesciencesandfromapplyingforrelatedresearchgrants,Xinhuasaid,citinglocalhealthandscienceauthorities.GeneeditingofembryosistakingplaceforresearchpurposesincountriesincludingtheU.S.andtheU.K.,inlabsettings.Scientistshavesaidtheyareunawareofanycurrenteffortsinvolvinggeneeditingofembryosforimplantationandbirth.Butpolicyexpertsandscientistsexpectitwillhappen.Chinadoesn’thavealaw,andalthougha2003guidelineprohibitedthegeneticmanipulationofhumanembryos,itdidn’toutlinepenalties.InFebruary,China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftednewrulesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintroducecriminalchargesandlifetimeresearchbansifbreached,buttheyhavenotcomeintoeffect.Thecommissionistryingtocreatesuggestedguidelinesandadviceforscientists,cliniciansandgovernmentsregardinghumanembryogeneediting.Somecountries,Dr.Dzauadded,mighteventuallyconcludethathumangenomeeditinginembryosisacceptableundercertaincircumstancessuchaspreventinglethaldisease,andmoveforward.“Thenitisuptoeachcountry,”hesaid.“Somedecisionsmaybeculture-dependent.”32.WhichofthefollowingaboutDr.HeisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewascondemnedbybioethicistsandfellowscientistsathomeandabroad.B.Hewasthefirsttohavecreatedthewell-knowngeneticallymodifiedbabies.C.HeonceworkedasanassociateprofessorinSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology. D.Hewastheonlyonewhowasconvictedonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicineforreproduction.33.WhydidDr.Heviolatetherelevantnationalregulations?A.Chinadoesn’thavealawtoregulategeneeditingofembryosB.HetriedtocrossthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethicsC.Guidelinesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnologywillcomeintoeffect.D.Hehopedtopursuefameandprofitbycommercializinggeneeditingofembryos.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breached”underlinedinthelastparagraph？A.violated.B.observedC.affected.D.created35.Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.afashionmagazineB.aculturebrochureD.acelebritybiographyC.anewsreport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Occasionally,misfortunewillhappeninourlifeandnoonecanavoidit.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromthemisfortune,itwillconstantlyfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.36Agirl,calledSelina,lostherarmsinatrafficaccidentthatcausedherfather’sdeath--whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthewholefamily.37Forthesakeofcaringforher,herelderbrotherbecamehershadow,neverleavingheraloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhertoes,shewastotallyunabletodoanythinginherlife.Thenoneday,herelderbrotherwantedtolivehisownnormallife,andtheyhadnochoicebuttoseparate.Soshewasalmostdesperateanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.38Whenhetriedtopreparedinnerforhisparents,heoverturnedthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirethattookhishandsaway.Thoughhisyoungerbrotherthatwasstudyinginanothercity,showedhiswillingnesstotakecareofhim,hewasdeterminedtobetotallyindependent.Atschool,healwaysstudiedhard.Mostofwhathelearnedwastobeindependent.Oncehewrotethefollowinginhiscomposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,thegirlandtheboywerebothinterviewedonatelevisionprogram.ThegirlcomplainedtotheTVhostaboutheruncertainfutureatbeingleftonherown,buttheboywasfullofenthusiasmforhislife.39Thegirlwrote:Myelderbrother’sarmsaremyarms.However,theboywrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.40Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyoudealwithmisfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromtheordeal,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetofaceitbravely,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise. A.AsimilarmisfortunehappenedtoaboynamedJerry,too.B.Sincethen，shehadhadtodependonherelderbrother’sarms.C.Sohisfatherwentoutlookingforhismother,leavinghimaloneathome.D.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.E.Theybothwereinvitedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.F.Theyhadbothencounteredthesamemisfortune,buthadcompletelydifferentattitudestowardslives.G.Butifyoudecidetobewill-powered,thesufferingswillturnouttobeafortunewherenewhopeswillarise.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adecadeago,Iwasengagedinpettherapywork.AsIdugdeeperintothejob,Ihadadesireto41thepets’dailyworktoletmorepeoplerealizetheir42andefforts.43,theywereunabletocommunicatewithusinorallanguage.ItwaswhenIbecame44withtheworkofmygoldenretriever’s(寻回犬),namedClark.Ashe45andwentthroughobediencetraining.Irealizedthathewouldbeagoodpartner.Clarkis12nowandstillworkseveryweek.Asa(an)46,hevisitstwohospitals,adaycarecenterforthe47whosechildrenworkfaraway,andourlibrary’sPAWSforReadingprogram.Clarkhasalsohelpedoutakids’48needscamp.Heissopopularthateverywherewegopeople49him,especiallythekidshehasworkedwith.Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughour50work.IbroughtClarktoourlocalhospitaltovisitamanwhowas51paralyzed(瘫痪)onhisleftsidefromastroke.Oneday,mywife,Anna,askedhimifhecouldgiveClarkatreat.Surprisingly,he52rightaway.AndClark53tookthetreat.Thenthemanraisedhislefthandandbegan54Clark.Hisfriendsaidhappily,“Hehasnever55thathandsincehehadhisstroke!”56itseemsappropriatethatwhenClarkvisitshospital,healso57tricksforthepatientswithhispaw.Thebestoneiswhenhe58onthefloorandcrossedhispaws.Hestays59thereanddoesn’tmoveuntilAnnasays“Bestwishes”.It’sthebestwishesforallthepeopleClark60aswellasforhimself.41.A.recordB.changeC.searchD.arrange42.A.donationsB.contributionsC.appearanceD.sufferings43.A.InallB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Inaddition44.A.satisfiedB.strictC.familiarD.disappointed45.A.leftB.regrettedC.sponsoredD.matured46.A.ruleB.exerciseC.phenomenonD.arrangement47.A.poorB.youngC.injuredD.elderly 48.A.appropriateB.particularC.specialD.normal49.A.recognizeB.commentC.consultD.contact50.A.volunteerB.therapyC.recoveryD.safety51.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.totallyD.hardly52.A.noddedB.declinedC.hesitatedD.doubted53.A.nervouslyB.willinglyC.anxiouslyD.gently54.A.pettingB.nursingC.changingD.beating55.A.hidB.movedC.reachedD.cured56.A.SomewhatB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Anyhow57.A.performsB.allowsC.remindsD.features58.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.laydownD.fledaway59.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.silent60.A.setsoffB.getsthroughC.looksuptoD.comesacross第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A5.5-magnitudeearthquakestruckthecountyofNinglanginsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceat3:02p.m.onSunday.Therearecurrentlynoreportsofdeathsor61(destroy)buildings.“Twopeoplewerebadlyinjuredand2062(slight)injured.”localauthoritiessaid.Thepowerandwatersupplyinthequake-hitareas63(be)operatingasnormal,andthelivesoflocal64(resident)havenotbeenbadlyaffected.Buttherearestillsomeroadsandwaterfacilities65weredamagedbytheearthquaketo66(difference)degrees.Now67localgovernmentcheckingthelosses.Aworkingteam68(consist)of23memberswassenttothequake-hitregion.Fifteenfirefighters69fourvehiclesinNinglangarrivedinavillageofYongningtownshipataround6:30p.m.Therescueteamwentdoor-to-door70(check)thedamageandmadeplanswithlocalgovernmentstafftohelplocalvillagersmovetosafeareas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheconcernsofthepeoplearewhatIalwayscareabout,andtheaspirationsofthepeoplearewhatIalwaysstrive.Havingbeenworkedinthecountrysidemyself,Iknowpreciselywhatpoverty feelslike.ThankstothesustainedeffortsoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration,thosewhoonceliveinpovertynolongerhavetoworriedaboutfoodorclothing,oraccesstoeducation,housingandmedicalinsurance.RealizationofaprosperoussocietyinallrespectiswhattheCPChasdeliveredtoourpeople,butitisalsoacontributiontotheworld.Toensurethateveryoneleadsagoodlifethaneverbefore,wemustneverrestonthatwehaveachieved,andthereisstillalongwaytogo.Toaccomplishourgreatmission,wemustalwaysremaintrulytoouroriginalaspiration.Letusallworktogetherforasharingfuture.Mayourcountryenjoyprosperityandourpeopleliveinpeaceandharmony?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是你们学校学生会主席李华，新年将近，学校准备举行迎新年演讲比赛。请你给学校的外教Andy写一封邀请信，请他担任本次比赛的评委。要求如下：1.介绍自己，发出邀请。2.介绍演讲比赛的具体细节。3.可适当增加情节使行文连贯，80字左右。2021-2022学年高三年级第三次联考英语参考答案第一部分听力（30分）1-5BCCCB6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAB16-20ACABC第二部分阅读理解（40分）21-23CCA24-27CCAB28-31DDCB32-35DDAC36-40GBAEF第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节：完形填空（30分）41-45ABBCD46-50ADCAB51-55CADAB56-60BACAD第二节：语法填空（15分）61.destroyed62.slightly63.is64.residents65.that或which66.different67.the68.consisting69.with70.tocheck第四部分：写作（35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）strive后面加forHavingbeenworked中间的been删除或worked改为workinglive改为livedworried改为worryrespect改为respects but改为andgood改为better…restonthatwehave…中的that改为whattruly改为truesharing改为shared第二节：应用文写作（25分）DearAndy,IamthechairmanoftheStudent’Union.WithNewYear’Daydrawingnear,wearetoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanhonorustobeajudgeforthecompetition.ThecontestwillbeheldnextSunday,Dec.30,2021intheReportingHall,whichwillbeginatpm6:30andlastfor3hours.Participantswillbefromdifferentgradesinourschool.Judgestobeinvitedincludeanotherthreeforeignteacherswhoareveryfamiliartoyou.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredifyoucanshowyourpresenceandprovideuswithyourvaluablecomments.Yours,LiHua高考英语模拟试题答案解析第一部分听力（共30分）1-5.BCCCB6-10.ACBCA11-15.BCBAB16-20.ACABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CCA24-27CCAB28-31DDCB32-35DDAC36-40GBAEFA【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述废旧电子设备存在的问题，以及由此提出三种方式来延长它们的使用寿命。21.选C。细节理解题，根据第二段“Manyoftheseitemsareelectronics，butdespitethemappearingtobepasttheirsell-bydate,theydon’tneedtoendupinlandfill.”可知，这些旧的电子设备虽然过时，但不一定需要丢到垃圾堆里。C项与原文信息相反。22.选C。细节理解题，根据最后一段“Thesecouldbesoldon，meaningyoucanmakesomecashfromyourjunkandcreatemuchneededspaceinyourhome.”可知，答案为C。23.选A。主旨大意题，本文主要讲述废旧电子设备可以通过三种方式延长使用时间，故A正确。B【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述疫情期间，一个美国高中生自强不息、热心助人的感人故事。24.选C。段落大意题。第二段Maria主要谈及家庭状况以及自己对公益事业的热爱，对生活 的感恩。故选C。25.选C。细节理解题，根据第四段第二句“Andwithclassesmovingonline，Mariawasabletosecureafull-timejob”可知，她能全职工作的原因是因为网上课程，所以选C。26.选A。推断题，根据最后一段“Shegraduatedontimeandgotscholarshipoffersfromthreedifferentcolleges.Shemovedtopart-timeworkandhascompletedherfirstsemesterofcollege.”可知她完成学业，获得三个学校的奖学金，努力终有回报。故选A。27.选B。推理判断题，本文主要讲述Maria自强不息、热心助人的感人故事，故选B。C【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述电影院的未来会如何？随着在线收看的兴起和新冠防疫限制的影响，很多影院表示他们在赔钱，有些甚至不得不选择关门大吉。电影院的未来会是什么样的？我们如何才能保护影院不会消失？28.选D。主旨大意题，第一段作者分享自己的个人经历和其它人的喜好，引出本文的话题，电影的未来。故选D。29.选D。细节理解题，根据第二段内容可知，电影院能提供舒适的座位、多样化的选择、3D浸入式的体验，同时结合第三段内容可知，电影院之所以没有成为大众首选主要是因为其票价相对高、缺乏便利性。所以，电影院不能为观众提供的是便利性和低消费。故选D。30.选C。细节理解题，根据第五段内容可知，电影院售票因疫情影响剧减、部分大片发行延期、以及网络电影倍受推崇，这些都是电影院发展的障碍。而C选项多样性选择以满足不同观影需求是有利于电影院的发展。故选C。31.选B。推理判断题，根据全文内容可知，作者论述了电影院未来发展的利和弊，可知作者持客观态度。故选B。D【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述贺建查出于个人追名逐利的目的，伙同他人一起违法研制基因婴儿受法律严惩的相关报道。32.选D。推理判断题，根据第一段第一句“Thescientistwhocreatedtheworld’sfirstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies...”可知贺建查是第一位创造转基因婴儿的科学家，B与原文信息相符。根据第二段“HisrevelationdrewimmediatecondemnationfrombioethicistsandfellowscientistsinChinaandbeyond,includingtheinventorsofthegene-editingtechnology”可知贺的行为受到国内外科学家的谴责，A与原文信息相符。根据第二段最后一句“hewasfiredfromhispostasanassociateprofessoratSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology...”可知C与原文信息相符。根据第三段第一句“OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicine...”可知，受到法律制裁的有三人，D项不符合原文信息，故选D。33.选D。细节理解题，根据题目定位到文章第三段第二句“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherelevantnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics”可知，贺建查违法创造转基因婴儿是为了追名逐利。因此选D。34.选A。词义猜测题，根据该句前半部分“China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftednewrules governing“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintroducecriminalchargesandlifetimeresearchbans...”可知，国家起草“高风险”科技的相关法规规定，给予犯罪控告和终身禁止科研的处罚，因此推测划线部分是违背法律的意思。故答案为A。35.选C。主旨大意题，本文主要讲述贺建查违法研制基因婴儿受法律严惩的相关报道，是一篇新闻报道。故选C。第二节七选五【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文主要讲述两位同样遭遇生活意外失去双手的年青人，对生活不同的态度决定他们不同的人生轨迹。鼓励读者面对人生挫折，要有自强不息、身残志坚的勇气。36.选G，段尾句，根据前句“面对不幸，如果你选择抱怨，不幸会如影随行”，此处选G构成转折，“如果你选择坚强，灾难会成为你的幸运”。37.选B，段中类。可根据前句“她在意外中失去双手”以及后句“她的哥哥成为她的底护所”可知此处B“自那以后，她得依靠哥哥的双手生活”符合语境。38.选A，段首类。根据后文“他在准备晚餐时失去双手”，可知此处“同样的不幸发生在一个男孩子身上”符合语境。39.选E，段中类，根据后文“女孩写道：哥哥是我的臂膀；男孩写道：翅膀断了，心灵在飞翔”可知E“他们被邀请在纸上写下一段话”符合语境。40.选F，段首类总结句。根据前文同样失去双手的男孩和女孩的故事，可知此处作为总结的F“他们都经历不幸，却有完全不同的人生态度”，符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ABBCD46-50ADCAB51-55CADAB56-60BACAD【语篇解读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在作者从事宠物治疗工作，通过寻回犬Clark的工作让人们更多了解宠物治疗的日常工作，传递人与动物和谐相处的理念。41.选A。解析：本句意“为了让更多的人了解宠物治疗的努力和奉献，我想记录它们的日常工作”，故选record。42.选B。解析：句意同上，故选contributions，奉献。43.选B。解析：考察句意逻辑关系，“毕竟，它们不能跟人类进行言语沟通”，afterall，毕竟。44.选C。解析：此处意为“我有这一想法源于我熟悉Clark的工作”，所以选familiar。45.选D。解析：本句意为“当它长大，且经过服从训练，我意识到它能成为一个好的伙伴”。mature，成熟，长大。46.选A。解析：根据后文“它去医院的日护中心看护子女不在身边的老年人等已成为它的日常工作”，此处rule，规则，规律，符合语境。47.选D。解析：句意同上，theelderly老年人。48.选C。解析：此处句意为“它也会帮忙解决小孩子们的特殊需求”。故选C。49.选A。解析：本句意为“它很受欢迎，所到之外都被人认识”，故选recognize，认出。50.选B。解析：根据文章开头“我是从事宠物治疗工作”以及上文对Clark的工作描述，可知 此处选therapy，治疗，符合语境。51.选C。解析：本句意为“中风后他的身体左边全部瘫痪”，可知选totally，完全，符合语境。52.选A。解析：根据本句空格前“Surprisingly”，令人惊喜的，可知此处应该是“同意作者的建议”，故选A，nod，点头，同意。53.选D。解析：此处与前句并列关系，所以Clark是“温柔接受”，所以选D。54.选A。解析：本句意“抬起左手，开始抚摸Clark”，故选A，pet抚摸，符合语境。55.选B。解析：此处意为“自中风后，左手从未动过”。move，移动，符合语境。56.选B。解析：本句意为“Clark去医院用爪子去逗乐病人似乎合适”，所以选somehow，以某种方式，不知怎地。57.选A。解析：句意同上，performtricks，逗乐，符合语境。58.选C。解析：此处意为“它躺在地上，两只爪子交叉着”。laydown，躺下来，steppedforward往前走，backedoff，往后退，fledaway，逃走。故C符合语境。59.选A。解析：根据空格后的并列部分，“直到Anna开口才动”，可知此处选still，不动，符合语境。60.选D。解析：此处意为“这是对所有它遇见的人的美好祝福”。comesacross，偶遇；符合语境。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述云南地震情况。61.destroyed考查非谓语动词作定语，destroyed修饰buildings，作定语，“被毁坏的建筑”。62.slightly考查副词。修饰injured，故用副词。63.is考查谓语动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句中缺少谓语动词；再根据语境可知，设空处也应用一般现在时，主语为“水电供应”，故用单数is。64.residents考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词have，可知此处用复数。65.that或which考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句。66.different考查词性转换。此处修饰后面的名词degrees，应用形容词形式。67.the考查冠词。此处意为“当地政府”，所以用定冠词。68.consisting考查非谓语动词。consistof…，由…组成，用现在分词。69.with考查介词。此处意为“15名开着车的消防员到了现场”，故填介词with。70.tocheck考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“救援队挨家挨户走访去检查”，强调目的。第四部分写作（35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）【语篇解读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇演讲稿，改编自习近平主席的新年贺词。1.strive后面加for考查动词短语，“strivefor…，为…而奋斗”。2.Havingbeenworked中间的been删除，或者将worked改为working。此处非谓动用主动形式，“在乡下工作多年”，与逻辑主语保持主动关系。3.live改为lived，考查谓语动词时态，此处应用过去时态。4.worried改为worry，考查固定结构，havetodo。 5.respect改为respects，考查名词单复数，在“所有方面”，inallrespects。6.but改为and，考查句意逻辑关系，此处表示与前半句句意是并列关系。7.good改为better，考查形容词，此句意为“过着比以前幸福的生活”，故用比较级。8.…restonthatwehaveachieved…中的that改为what，考查名词从句，从句缺宾语，故用what。9.truly改为true，考查形容词，remain后面接形容词作表语。10.sharing改为shared，考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰future。第二节：应用文写作（25分）DearAndy,IamthechairmanoftheStudent’Union.WithNewYear’Daydrawingnear,wearetoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanhonorustobeajudgeforthecompetition.ThecontestwillbeheldnextSunday,Dec.30,2021intheReportingHall,whichwillbeginat6:30pmandlastfor3hours.Participantswillbefromdifferentgradesinourschool.Judgestobeinvitedincludeanotherthreeforeignteacherswhoareveryfamiliartoyou.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredifyoucanshowyourpresenceandprovideuswithyourvaluablecomments.Yours,LiHua听力录音稿Text1W:That’s40foralargesizedmilktea.M:It’swrittenontheboardoverthere.Under18,40%off.Iamamiddleschoolstudents.Here’smystudentcard.Text2M:IfyoulookattheleadingbodyinChina,youwillfindthey’veprimarilygottheirSTEMdegrees,Whicharescience,technology,engineering,andmath.W:Asopposedtolawyers?That’satotallydifferentmindsetformostofourWesternpoliticians.Text3M:Here’samodelofourlatestdesign.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Well,I’mnottoohappyaboutit.Itisjustsoso.Text4W:Whenyouaredefendingaplayer,youcan’tbeontheirheels.Staybalanced.Kneesbent,handsup,backstraight.You’llstarttoseepositiveresults.M:Thanks,Coach.Iknowwhattodo,butIalwaysforget. W:Practice,practice,practice!Text5W:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Thisisroom804.Ican’tfindmycoat.Iwaswonderingifit’sinthelostandfound.Text6W:Goodafternoon,HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,Iamleavingtomorrowmorningveryearly.CouldyoupreparemybillsoIcanpaythisevening?Andcouldyouordermeacab?W:Ofcourse?Forwhattime?M:Myflightat9:15.SoIhavetobeattheairportat7:15.W:Thenyouneedacabat6o’clock.I’llorderoneforyou.M:Thanks,oh.Hastherebeenaphonecallforme?W:Oh,yes.There’samessageforyou.CanyoucallthisnumberinNewYork?M:Right,thanks.W:Youarewelcome.Text7M:Hello,MadamFiona.MayIhavesomewordswithyou,please?W:Ofcourse!What’sup?M:IwanttohavethemorningoffthisWednesday.Woulditbeok?W:Er...Whatdayisittoday?YouknowIalwaysforgetit.M:Monday,Madam.W:Oh,youknowthereisalackofstaffatthemoment.M:IseethatbutIhaven’taskedforanyleavefortwomonths.W:Couldn’tyouwaittillthedayaftertomorrowwhenAndyisback?M:I’msorry.Mydaddoesn’tfeelwellthesedays,soIhavetotakehimtohaveaphysicalexamination.W:Can’tyourwifegoinstead?M:No,shehasbeenonbusinessforaweekandwon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.W:OK,IwillgiveacalltoAndyatonceandurgehimtobebacktomorrow.M:Thanksalot.Text8M:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Liu.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?It’saninformaldinner,pleasedon’tstandonceremony....Mr.Liu,wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?M:Thankyou.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?W:Generallyspeaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight;Shanghaifoodisratheroily;andHunandishes areveryspicy,havingastrongandhottaste.M:Chinesedishesareexquisitelyprepared,delicious,andverypalatable.Theyareverygoodincolour,flavour,andtaste.W:Mr.Liu,wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?M:Nomore,thankyou.I’vehadenough.Totellyouthetruth,Iamonadiet.W:Didyouenjoythemeal?M:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.It’ssucharichdinner.W:I’msogladyoulikeit.M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhospitality.Text9M:Hi,Feifei.Fancyalifttotheoffice?W:Hello,Finn.Sorry,I’mnotactuallygoingintotheofficetoday.I’mtakingcareofmyniece.M:Oh,whatasweetbaby!W:Isn’tsheadorable?Youknow,I’mthinkingaboutbecomingafull-timebabysitter!M:Oh,really?W:Hangon,Finn.(Tothebaby)Timeforyourbath,littleone!M:ButFeifei,youdon’tactuallywanttochangeyourjob,doyou?W:Well,Ienjoymyjob.Butsometimes,youknow,itcanbeverystressful.Ifeellikeachange...M:Really?Butyou’resogoodatyourjob!Knowhowyoulovecompletingprojects.Andwe’dallmissyousomuch.W:Iknow.Butdealingwithbabiesissomucheasier.M:Well,justdon’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,Feifei.W:Whatdoyoumean?Iknowhowtotakecareofababy.WhywouldIthrowherout?M:Sorry!“Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeans:“Don’tlosesomethingvaluablewhilewe’regettingridofsomethingelsethatwedon’twant”.SoIwastalkingaboutyourjob,Feifei.Justbecauseyoufinditstressful-that’sthethingyoudon’twant-don’tstopcompletelyandlosewhat’svaluable.W:Ah,Isee.Thankyou,Finn.Text10Tropicalrainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate,andaccordingtoanewreportbyRainforestFoundationNorway,humansaretoblame.Tropicalrainforestsoncecovered14.5millionsquarekilometersofEarth’ssurface,butnow,justone-thirdofthatremainsintact.Oftheoriginalareatropicalrainforestsonceoccupied,34%iscompletelygoneand30%issufferingfromdegradation.Allthatremainsisroughly9.5millionsquarekilometers,and45%ofthatisinadegradedstate,thereportsays.Researchersblamehumanconsumptionfortheloss.Whileagriculturehasalwaysbeenadrivingfactorofrainforestloss,thereportsaysthatenergyconsumption,internationaltradeandtheproductionofsoyandpalmoil,loggingandmininghave beenthelargestthreatsoverthepastcentury.TropicalrainforestsarehometomorethanhalfoftheEarth’sbiodiversityandhavemorecarboninlivingorganismsthananyotherecosystem.Alongwithsupportingsignificantanimallife,tropicalrainforestsarealsoessentialtoslowingdownglobalwarming.Theresearchersalsobelievethatthelossoftropicalrainforestsputsthewholeworldatriskoffuturepandemics.