河北省保定市2022届高三英语下学期一模考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanrequest?A.Awake-upservice.B.Theexacttime.C.Makingaphonecall.2.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Susan.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisahockeyfun.B.Sheplayshockey.C.Shehaslittletodothissummer.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Sisterandbrother.5.Whatproblemdoesthemanface?A.Hehasalowposition.B.Hemaylosehisposition.C.Hehastroublefindingajob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingashoestore.B.Talkingaboutfashion.C.Lookingforadress.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Toolow.B.Toohigh.C.Reasonable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.9.WhatisSammy'sproblem?A.Hersinkdoesn'twork.B.Herkitchenisflooded.C.Herapartmentisinneedofrepair.10.Whyaretherepairmenunavailablenow?A.Theyareonholiday.B.They'vebeensentout.C.Theyarebusymakingcalls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasdirtontheteeth.C.Sheneedstoremoveonetooth.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetreatmentofherteeth?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.13.Whenwillthewomancomeforherfirstteethcleaning?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Holdameeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Changethemeetingtime.15.Atwhattimewillthemanpresenthisreport?A.At9.B.At11.C.At12.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforaweekend.B.Sendanemailtoeveryone.C.Prepareareportfortheman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。,18.Whatistheteachermainlyintroducing?A.Notesbeforeclassbegins.B.Thecontentoftheclass.C.Thelocationoftheclassroom.19.Whatisthetotaltimeoftheclasseveryweek?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.20.Whencanastudentasktheteacherquestionsinperson?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHEBESTHAWKER(叫卖小贩)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices:Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingaporeiconichawkercentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thebeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavor.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERAcleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecentreisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewet,marketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERAhawkercentrecateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18:00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCentreisasataymecca.Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayareallavailable.21.Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B.Bothhavealonghistory.C.Bothservethebestdesserts.D.Bothareknownforthelowestprices.22.WhatisspecialaboutTiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter?A.Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B.Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C.Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D.It'sfamousforitsbeancurd.23.Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack?ACHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERBWhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimanuclearplant,160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemsonly159,998residentslistened.Theothertwo—NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato—remained.Thetwomenwouldgiveupeverythingratherthanletotherbeingsstarve.Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountains—alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.GNNreportedthathewentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocalpetdogshadnoteateninseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatno-onewascomingbacktotheneighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythinginneed,,earninghimthenicknamethe“GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals”.EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.ThoughproudofwhatKatoandMatsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleavethedangerousarea.Yettheyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandbothplantostaytherewiththeiranimals,comewhatmay.24.Whatdoesthephrase“otherbeings”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Animals.B.People.C.Plants.D.Residents.25.WhatkindofpersonisSakaeKato?A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Ambitious.D.Lonely.26.WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?A.Heis57yearsold.B.HeknowsKatoverywell.C.Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.D.Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.27.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?A.Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.B.Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.C.Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.D.Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.CAnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It’snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.,Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.CHumansaretoblameformassextinction.D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.C.Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.C.Cooperatewithothers.D.Turntothegovernment.31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Abiologytextbook.DExtremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon’tknowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.ThosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxytheMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器).Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren’tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(质子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithother,matterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That’stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina’sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.33.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.34.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.35.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergyD.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.Experienceandtypesofskatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,toamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.____36____However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallowcompetition.____37____Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.____38____Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.____39____Itisspeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallenging,movements.Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksontheobstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.____40____A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipmentrequirements.B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchuwouldbeourmostamazingexperience.AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it____41____outthatatotallyimprovised(即兴的)adventuregaveusamuchstronger____42____.WhenwewerestayingataCouchsurfer’splaceinCusco,we____43____himwhetheritwouldbe____44____tovisitarealQuechuavillage.Hesaidwecould____45____,althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua____46____livequitefarintheAndes.____47____,there’snopublictransporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While____48____fortransport,wefoundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto____49____someofthesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.Wewere_____50_____happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechuacommunity.We_____51_____abouttheirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheyworeeverydayand_____52_____theirdailyroutineforsometime.Weoftenhadtouse_____53_____tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon’tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel_____54_____andarealheart-warmingexperiencethatwewillnever_____55_____.41.A.figuredB.wentC.turnedD.pointed42A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message43.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked,44.A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary45.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait46.A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions47.A.MoreimportantlyB.SureenoughC.WorsestillD.Strangetosay48.A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking49.A.leaveB.manageC.saveD.visit50.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively51.A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained52.A.madeuseofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.gotusedto53.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails54.A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories55A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefieldofnutritioncanbedividedintothreemainsettingsinwhichdieticians(营养师)andnutritionistscanwork.____56____(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.Inclinics,theywork____57____(individual)withpatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments____58____areconcentratedonimprovingvarietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.Inaddition,dieticiansandnutritionistsinthissetting,comeup____59____planstohelppatientstoimprovetheirdietsandappetite,likecancerpatients____60____(receive)chemicaltreatments.Inthecommunity,dieticiansandnutritionistsworkinhealthandrecreational____61____(center).Theyworkwithandtargetspecificpopulationssuchastheelderlyorchildren.Thegoalofthistargeting____62____(be)toinformthepublicandmakenewplans____63____(achieve)healthierlifestyles.Lastly,dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinmanagement.Theymayworkin____64____(vary)large-scalefood-serviceoperationsthatfeedthecommunity.Theyareneededinthesesettingstohelpmaintain_____65_____bettertheperformanceoftheseoperationsthroughfoodsourcing,long-termbudgeting,andmenuplanning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）,第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasearlymorning,yetalreadyithadbeenaverybadday.Onethingafteranother,thedownwardspiral(螺旋)continuedwhenalargebottleoforangejuiceslidfrommyhandsandfelltothefloor.Glassandstickyjuicesplashedtothefarthestcornersofthekitchen.Shocked,Ilookedatthemess.ThenIdroppedheartbrokenlydowntothefloor,myeyesfillingwithtears.Thetearsseemedtoshowthat“todayisjustnotmyday.”Baddayornot,thingshadtobedone.Filledwithanxietyandnegativementalbaggage,Igotinmycartodriveintotown.InthefewminutesittooktotraveltothebankImadeadecision.Iwouldbecarefulnottopassmybaddayofftoanyoneelse.Iwouldbefriendlyandpolite.AndIwouldNOTbeangrywhenthatcarelessdriverpulledquicklyandrudelyinfrontofmecausingmetobrakesuddenly.Standinginlineatthebank,Iwassilentlytalkingtomyself.Actually,Iwasscoldingmyself.Alloftheeventsthathadaccumulatedandcontributedtomybaddaywere,inreality,soveryminorandtrivial.Iwasover-reacting.Iwasfilledwithself-pity.Itriedtoimaginetheinnumerable,individuallivesthathadbeenaffectedbyterroristattacks,bywar,byhurricanes,earthquakes,andothernaturaldisasters.ForthesecondtimethatdaymyeyesfilledwithtearsasIrealizedhowdisconnectedIfeltfromallthoseindividualswhoaretryingtocopewithtrulymiserableexperiencesintheirlives.,Theyallseemedsodistantandunknowable,andthisjustifiedandstrengthenedmybeliefthatIwasbeingself-centeredandselfish.Iwassurethatallmyeffortstobeacaringandlovingpersonwereinvain.Avoicebrokethroughmymentaldistractions.SomehowIhadmechanicallyfinishedmybanktransaction(交易)andthetellerwastryingtogetmyattention.“Younglady,”shewassaying,gently,“Younglady!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookedupandintotheeyesofthebankteller,asilver-hairedgrandmotherwithagentlebeauty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthemomentofhertouchingmyhands,myself-doubtdisappeared._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】,【原文】M:Ineedtorequestawakeupcallfortomorrowmorning.W:Whattimedoyouwantthecall?M:Ineedtwocalls,oneat7:00andanotherat7:15.【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,ifnoonetakescareofyourdogwhileyou'reaway.JaneandIwillbegladtohaveitstaywithus.W:That'sverykindofyou.ButithasalreadyleftformyauntSusan.Youknow,Susanlivescloseby.【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwasinChicagoafewyearsagointhesummer.Therewasn’tmuchtodo.Whydoyouwanttogothere?W:That'swheremyhockeyteamisfrom!Iwanttoseethemplay!【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoinginthedark?M:Ican’thearyou.W:Takeyourstupidheadphonesoff.Ijustcametowarnyouthatmomisangryifyoucontinueplayingcomputergames.【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Agroupofforeigninvestorsaregoingtotakeoverourcompany.W:Doyouthinkthiswillaffectyourposition?M:I'msureIwillhavesometrouble.W:Thenyouhadbetterstartlookingforanewjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisagreatshoestore.Lookatalltheseshoes!,M:Iknow.Therearesomanycolorsandstyles.Whatkindofshoesareyoulookingfor?W:Ineedanewpairofdressshoes.M:Whataboutthispair?Theyarereallyfashionable.W:Theyarenice.Howmuchdotheycost?M:Theycost$250.W:What?They'renotthatnice!【8~10题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeakwiththeapartmentmanager?M:Thisisapartmentmanagerspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,manager.Sammyhere.I'minapartment10.MykitchensinkisblockedupandIneedyoutosendarepairmanassoonaspossible.M:Allright.I'llsendonetomorrow.W:I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsendmesomeonetofixittoday.Thesinkisallbackedup.Ican'tdothedishes...M:Iunderstandyourproblem,Sammy.But,Ireallycan'thelp.Alltherepairmenareoutoncallsrightnow.W:Well,OKthen.But,couldyousendsomeonelatertodayifonebecomesavailable?It'sreallyabother.M:Sure.Iwill.Butyou'refirstonthelisttomorrowmorningifonedoesn't.W:Thanks.Iappreciateit.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,howareyou?W:I'mgood.I'mactuallytiredofthedirtonmyteeth.Couldyousuggestanytreatmentthatcouldremoveitpermanently?M:Well,wecanfixthatwithcleaningandpolishing.W:Howmuchwillitcost?M:Thewholeprocesswilltake3timesof45minuteseach.Eachtimewillcostyou$50.W:Willitbepainful?M:No.Notatall!Youwon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingon.W:CanIgetanappointmentforthefirstteethcleaning?,M:SureMyscheduleisfullthisafternoon.Youcancometomorrowmorningat11.W:Okay,thanks.【14~17题答案】【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.DoyouhaveaminutetotalkaboutthemeetingnextTuesday?W:Sure.Wesaid11:00,didn’twe?M:Yeah,wedid.ButIhaveabitofproblemwiththetime.Woulditbepossibletomoveit?W:Oh,Isee.Wecouldpostponeittotheafternoon,to1p.m.,forexample.Orbringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.Whatwouldsuityou?M:Couldwemakeit9o’clock?Thatwouldreallyhelpme.Ihaveanotherimportantmeetinginthecentralofficeat12.W:Noproblem.It’simportantyou’rethere.M:Thanksalot,Anna.W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?DidyougettheagendaIsentout?M:Yes,Idid.Andno,that’sallfine,thanks.MyreportisreadyandI’mlookingforwardtopresentingit.W:Great.M:IcantellSvenaboutthetimechange.I’llseehimlater.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSven.I'llsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirmthetimehaschangedandwithanupdatedmeetinginvite.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.W:OK.I’mhappythatworksforyou.Wereallyneedyouthereandit’sgoodwedon’thavetocancelit.M:Seeyouthen.Haveagoodweekendinthemeantime.W:Youtoo.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.It'snicetoseeyouallhere.WelcometoBritishLifeandLanguage.Iamyourteacher.MynameisLindsayBlack.That'sLINDSAYBlack.Beforewebegin,Iwilltellyousomeinformationabouttheclass.Ourclassisinroom13,onthefirstfloor.Whenyougoupstairs,turnlefttofindtheroom.Again,that'sroom13.Wehaveclasstwiceaweek,onMondayandWednesday.Ourclassbeginsat4:30p.m.andlasts90minutes,sowefinishat6p.m.That's4:30to6:00.Please,arriveontime,OK?Also,Ihaveanofficehourifyouhaveanyquestions.It'sinoffice7Bonthesecondfloor.MyofficehourisFridayat6p.m.So,ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblemsorwanttotalktome,it'sFridayat6p.m.inoffice7B.Webeginnextweek,onMarch13th.That'sMonday,March13th.ThecourseendsonMay20th.May20thisthelastday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.(这里是新加坡最大的小贩中心，拥有超过260个小吃摊，为您提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜点等各式各样的本地美食)”和第二部分中“Singaporeiconichawkercentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心：岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一，为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食)”可知，这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段“Acleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.(一个干净宽敞的小贩中心：这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、舒适和放松的氛围)”可知，TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter用餐环境比较好。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，来这里吧)”可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到ChompChompFoodCenter中去。故选D。【24~27题答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏,的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及第三段“ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountains—alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.(来自路透社和DW的报道称，57岁的Kato有41只猫和他一起生活在他山区的家中，还有一只他收养的名叫波奇的狗。Kato说，他将和他的猫呆在一起，确保它们一生都过得舒适)”可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”和第四段“Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.(Matsumura一开始离开了这座城市，但不久就回来养自己的动物。一旦回来，现年55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜还在那里，所以他开始照顾一个广泛的动物社区，包括猪、猫、狗、小马、鸵鸟和牛)”可知，NaotoMatsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamaged,reactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及最后一段中“EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.(Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有风险的)”可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.(这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.(这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开垦的土地将显著地吸收更多的碳。)”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sactionwe’relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.(这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。)”可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions…Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.(一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，多达100,万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.(你的眼睛看不到伽马射线。)”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.(它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是正在爆炸的恒星。)”以及“Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.(这些快速的粒子可以产生大量能量的伽马射线。例如，当质子与空间中的其他物质相互作用时，这种情况就会发生。)”可知，分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强电磁场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的极端能量的伽马射线。)”可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.(现在，天文学家发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。)”可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【36~40题答案】【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关轮滑的知识。【36题详解】根据下文“However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.(,然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争。)”可知，此处和空格处是转折关系，E选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】下文“Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinorderoreachthefinish.(自由滑冰也被称为城市滑冰，它是在城市中进行的，参赛者必须尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物，以到达终点。)”介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“travelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinorderoreachthefinish.(为了到达终点，尽可能快地绕过任何障碍。)”强调了速度；下文“Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.(跳跃，滑梯和磨床是自由式滑冰运动员经常使用的基本技巧。)”提到一些技巧，所以G选项“除了强调速度外，自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”承接上文和引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】下文“Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.(攻击性轮滑可以在城市中进行，比如自由滑冰，这种风格通常被称为街头滑冰。)”介绍了攻击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句，B选项“攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。”能概括本段内容。故选B项。【40题详解】上文“Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.(攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样，以超过他们的竞争对手。)”主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度，C选项“所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【41~55题答案】【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。,【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A.figured(out)解决；算出；B.went(out)出去，熄灭；C.turned(out)结果是，最终是；D.pointed(out)指出。根据句意和句中“atotallyimprovised(即兴的)adventure”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turnout意为“结果是，最终是”，常表示意料之外的结果。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A.impression印象；B.understanding理解；C.sense感觉；D.message消息。根据下文故事，尤其文章是最后一句“Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel____14____andarealheartwarmingexperiencethatwewillnever____15____．”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A.questioned盘问；B.informed通知，告知；C.interviewed面试，采访；D.asked询问。根据下文“whetheritwouldbe____4____tovisitarealQuechuavillage”可知，作者在提问。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A.suitable合适的；B.possible可能的；C.right正确的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文沙发客回答的内容“wouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua____6____livequitefarintheAndes.”可推知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A.try试图；B.stop停止；C.fail失败；D.wait等候。根据下文“wewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua____6____livequitefarintheAndes.”可知，到底行不行，我们得试一试。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A.tourists旅行者；B.communities社区；C.ancestors祖先；D.regions地区。根据上文“tovisitarealQuechuavillage”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village在此同义，且下文的“Wewere____10____happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechuacommunity.”中出现原词复现。故选B项。,【47题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A.Moreimportantly更重要的是；B.Sureenough果然，果真；C.Worsestill更糟糕的是；D.Strangetosay说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，句中“there’snopublictransporttogetthere”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A.applying申请；B.longing渴望；C.changing改变；D.looking寻找。上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A.leave离开；B.manage管理；C.save救助；D.visit拜访，视察。结合常识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave)，管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A.really真正地；B.mainly主要地；C.reasonably理性地；D.relatively相对地。结合上文可知，本来报着试试的心态，但居然成功了，作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行，作者感到真正的高兴。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A.heard听到；B.worried担心；C.learned了解；D.complained抱怨。根据上文可知，作者得到了呆在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A.madeuseof使用，利用；B.tookpartin参加，参与；C.paidattentionto注意，重视；D.gotusedto习惯于。根据句中“theirdailyroutine”和“Weoftenhadtouse____13____tocommunicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交流。A.gestures手势，姿态；B.words字，词；C.writings作品；D.mails,邮件。根据“sincemostofthesepeopledon’tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A.plans计划；B.brochures小册子；C.tips建议；D.stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行，是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A.remind提醒；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.get获得。根据上文可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【56~65题答案】【答案】56.Registered57.individually58.that##which59.with60.receiving61.centers62.is63.toachieve64.various65.and【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。comeupwith...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancerpatients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。,【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填toachieve。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations,所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中tohelp...与(to)better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【66题答案】【答案】DearKelly,Iamwritinginresponsetothejobadvertisementonyourwebsiteforthepositionofsalesperson.Iamabusinessstudentandhavehadathree-monthsalesexperience.Inthefreshmanyear,Iworkedinalargestoreforasummer.So,Iknowtheskillsofintroducingtheproducttothecustomers.Besides,IhavegoodcommunicationskillsandIcanspeakItalian,EnglishandChinese.IthinkI'mqualifiedforthisjob.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。【详解】1.词汇积累回应：inresponseto→inanswerto,胜任：bequalifiedfor→becompetentfor商店：store→shop此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inthefreshmanyear,Iworkedinalargestoreforasummer.So,Iknowtheskillsofintroducingtheproducttothecustomers.拓展句：Sinceinthefreshmanyear,Iworkedinalargestoreforasummer,Iknowtheskillsofintroducingtheproducttothecustomers.【点睛】[高分句型1]IthinkI'mqualifiedforthisjob.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]So,Iknowtheskillsofintroducingtheproducttothecustomers.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节（满分25分）【67题答案】【答案】参考范文：Ilookedupandintotheeyesofthebankteller,asilverhairedgrandmotherwithagentlebeauty.Herkeeneyesreflectedconcernassheleanedforwardandsoftlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhatishappeninginsideofyou,butplease,believemewhenItellyouthat—everythingwillbeokay.”Andthenshedidsomethingquitemarvelous.Myhandswererestingonthecounter.Shetookherhandsandplacedthemgentlyontopofmine.Thetouchwasquickbutelectric.Andatthatmomentmyworldshifted.Inthemomentofhertouchingmyhands,myselfdoubtdisappeared.Ifoundunderstandingandacceptance.Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughtheheartofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.Iwasfilledwithadeepawarenessinsideme—thatIamloved.Iwasspeechless.Ismiledandgaveheralittlenod.Itwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.Butitwouldnotbemylast,asfromthatmomentonmyentiredaywastransformed.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在遭遇了非常糟糕的一天后，决定要小心不把糟糕的一天推给别人。在遇到不好的事情后，作者不断地安慰自己，但是慢慢地又开始怀疑自己，最终一位银行出纳员给予了作者真正的安慰。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我抬起头，看着那位银行出纳的眼睛，她是一位银发的祖母，温柔美丽。”可知，第一段可描写银行出纳给予作者的安慰。,②由第二段首句内容“在她触摸我的手的那一刻，我的自我怀疑消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到安慰后的感受。2.续写线索：询问发生什么——告知一切都会变好——作者觉得她做了了不起的事——作者内心充满被爱的意识——感悟3.词汇激活行为类发生：happen/occur告诉：tell/inform充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类了不起的：marvelous/wonderful笑：smile/laugh【点睛】[高分句型1]Herkeeneyesreflectedconcernassheleanedforwardandsoftlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhatishappeninginsideofyou,butplease,believemewhenItellyouthat—everythingwillbeokay.”(what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughtheheartofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.(that引导宾语从句)