四川省内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期某中学高三英语5月月考卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan. C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney. 20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBridportPrizeShortStoryWritingCompetitionRulesofentryThePrizeisopentowritersofanynationalitywritinginEnglishaged16.Entriesmustbeentirelyyourownwork.Entriesmustnothavebeenpublished,self-publishedoracceptedforpublicationinprintoronline,broadcast,orhavewonorbeenplacedinanothercompetitionatanytime.Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,etconthedocumentorinthefilename.Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.Ifyouforgettoadddetails,thetitleorwordcount,yourentrywon’tbedisqualified.DeadlineThedeadlinedateforentriesis12midnight(UKtime)on31stMay2022.Postalentriespostmarked31stMaybutreceivedlaterwillbeaccepted.LengthShortstory:5,000wordsmaximum.Nominimum.FormatDoublelinespaced.Useanytypeface,12pt,black.Donotaddacoverortitlepage.Addthewordcounttothetoprightofthefirstpage.Numberthepagesinthecentreatthebottomofthepage.SavethefileasaMicrosoftWorddocument—.docor.docx.Wealsoacceptfiletypes.rtf,pdf,txt.Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB.Thefilenameshouldbethetitleofthestoryonly.Fees £14pershortstory.Thereisnolimittothenumberofsubmissions.Results&AwardsWinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailinSeptember.Ashortfilmwhichwillincludetheannouncementofthisyear’swinnerswillbebroadcastonourYouTubechannelat7pmonThursday28thOctober.1.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Writingashortstoryof500words.B.Mailingyourentryon31stMay2022.C.Includingyournameonthedocument.D.Forgettingtoaddthetitleofyourentry.2.Whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirementsoftheformat?A.Makeanattractivetitlepage.B.Ensureyourfilesizeis2MBatmost.C.Addthewordcounttotheleftofthefirstpage.D.Numberthepagesinthebottomright-handcorner.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePrize?A.Itcharges14pershortstory.B.Itisintendedforallagegroups.C.ItsawardswillbeemailedinOctober.D.ItswinnerswillbeinterviewedonYouTube.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了布里德被特奖短篇小说大赛的参赛细则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rulesofentry”的最后一句“Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.(如果参赛作品被点名或超过字数限制，我们将取消参赛资格。)”可知，参赛作品里出现个人姓名会被取消参赛资格。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题.从“Format”的倒数第二点“Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB.(允许的最大文件大小为2MB。)”可知，比赛要求参赛作品最大不超过2MB。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。从“Fees”的第一句“£14pershortstory.(每件参赛作品收取14英镑的报名费)”可知，每件参赛作品收取14英镑的报名费。故选A项。BTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebecomedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandthe UniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蜗).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振动),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神经元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedacommongenetherapy(基因治疗)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlow-frequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A.Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B.Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C.Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D.Tointroducethefindingofahearing-improvingprotein.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Guaranteed.B.Prevented.C.Recorded.D.Reflected.6.Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A.Helpmicegrowfaster.B.Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C.SendEPS8tostereociliahaircellsD.Removeagedstereociliahaircells.7.Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A.Restorethehearingofthemice.B.MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C.InvestigatetheformationofEPS8.D.Countlow-frequencycellsofagingmice. 【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了一种对恢复静纤毛功能的蛋白质。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebecomedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.”（位于内耳的被称为静纤毛的微小感觉毛细胞负责探测声音。当这些受损时，无论是由于遗传疾病，过大的声音还是年纪变老，都可能导致听力困难甚至耳聋。）可知，第一段介绍了静纤毛的概念和作用为提出发现做铺垫，根据第二段第一句“Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.”（现在，在对老鼠进行的一系列实验中，索尔克生物研究所和谢菲尔德大学的研究人员已经确定了一种蛋白质，可以传递给这些毛细胞，以刺激它们的生长。）可知，第二段介绍了一个新的发现。由此判断，第一、二段介绍了一种能改善听力的蛋白质的研究。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第四段提到“Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.”（在之前的研究中，马诺和沃尔特·马罗蒂教授发现EPS8蛋白参与决定直立纤毛的长度。）及“...theyremainveryshort”（它们仍然很短）由此判断，EPS8决定静纤毛的长度，没有它的话，静纤毛的发育长度也很短，说明EPS8会抑制静纤毛的生长。B项prevent“阻止”符合文意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyusedacommongenetherapy(基因治疗)techniquetode-livertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.”（他们使用了一种常见的基因治疗技术，将蛋白质传递到病毒背后的毛细胞中。然后，他们用成像技术研究了这些影响。）由此判断，该项基因治疗是可以可以将EPS8传递到静纤毛毛发细胞中的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。第五段提到“TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.”（研究人员现在计划进一步研究EPS8的作用，希望能扩大其有效的年龄范围。）由此判断，研究人员希望能够扩大EPS8的的年龄使用范围，使其对衰老的细胞也有效果。故选B。C Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbecomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.accurateB.creativeC.controllableD.obvious9.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byprocess.B.Bycomparison.C.Byexample.D.Byclassification.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage? A.Toexplainhowinstinctworksintheoffice.B.Totellthedifferencebetweeninstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Instinctcanalsobeimproved.(直觉也是可以提高的)”及最后一句“Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.(你变得越熟练，直觉越准确)”可知，大量研究表明,随着经验的增长，直觉变得更加准确。故“unerring”应意为“无偏差的，精确的”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.(直觉也是可以提高的。大量研究表明，随着经验的增加，直觉变得更加准确无误。在一个著名的实验中，志愿者被要求评估一组名牌手袋的真伪。一些人被要求凭直觉行事，另一些人则被要求经过深思熟虑。对于那些拥有至少三个名牌手袋的人来说，本能反应效果更好；事实上，它的表现优于分析。你越专业，你的直觉就越准)”可知，本段主要通过实例展开。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.(直觉能够帮助你决定哪些邮件需要回复，哪些需要删除，哪些不用打开。快速思考也对整个组织有益)”可知，快速思考可以提高工作效率，避免在不重要的事情上浪费时间。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).(什么时候应该相信你的直觉及什么时候应该缓慢思考的问题在办公室和在大草原上一样重要)”以及最后一段“Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.(什么时候在工作场所使用直觉取决于其自身的识别模式)”可知，要具体分析在工作 场所使用直觉的情况；再联系全文内容可知，本文主要强调了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。故选C。DTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto embarkon theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swellbeing.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.13.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.IttakesagestoseetheresultsB.Itneedstobemorecreative. C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Itiswellreceived【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可知，RuthXavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”(彭福街60号的额外护理经理WendyWilson是第一批embarkon该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embarkon意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很 好，很受欢迎。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Meetingstrangersisprobablyoneofmostpeople’sbiggestfears,onlysecondtospeakinginfrontofacrowd.Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.____16____.Gooutalone.Don’talwaysgotoeventswithafriendorfamilymember.____17____.Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.____18____.Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.Evenifyoudon’thaveaninterestingicebreaker,youcanalwaysaskpeopletotalkaboutthemselves—they’llbemorethanhappytoobligeyou.Forexample:askwhattheydoforaliving,wherethey’refrom,orwhattheystudiedinschool.____19____.They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethingincommon!Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.Ifyourvoicecracksoryourhandshakeissweaty,laughitoff.Ifyou’reanamateurcomedianandcanmakeitintoajoke,pointitoutandgetpeoplelaughingwithyou.Ifit’ssomethingthatmakesyoufeellessconfident,justignoreit.Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.____20____.A.Startbyintroducingyourself.B.Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.C.Peoplecancometoyouwhenyou’realone.D.Bygoingalone,you’reforcedtomeetotherpeople.E.Don’tletitembarrassyouenoughthatyouhavetowalkaway.F.Thesefeweasytipswillhelpyoutalkwithstrangersmorecomfortably.G.Ifyougetsomeonetalkingabouttheirinterests,eventuallyyou’llseetheirtruepersonalitiescomeout.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。本文就如何与陌生人谈话提出一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.(值得庆幸的是，这并不一定像你想象的那样可怕)”可知，与陌生人见面没有你想象的可怕，和F项“以下几个简单的技巧将帮助你更轻松地与陌生人交谈”构成因果关系，指出了和陌生人交谈不可怕的原因是可以利用技巧，同时F项也起到了引起本文话题的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】 下文“Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.(如果你和你熟悉的人一起去，你更有可能留下来和你已经认识的人交谈，而不是试图和陌生人交谈)”可知，如果你和熟悉的人一起去，就不太可能和陌生人交谈，推断出想要和陌生人交谈就尽量独自去参加活动，D项“独自一人去，你不得不去见其他人”和下文构成内容上的承接，符合句意。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Gooutalone.(一个人出去)”及下文“Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.(如果你明显感到紧张，不要感到尴尬)”可知，空格处应为本段的中心句，且为祈使句结构，B项“鼓励人们谈论自己”既是祈使句又和后文“Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.(大多数人最喜欢的话题都是关于他们自己的)”构成因果关系，鼓励人们多谈论自己的原因是大多数人喜欢的话题是他们自己。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethingincommon!(他们会很兴奋地分享他们的爱好，你可能会发现你们有一些共同点)”和G项“如果你让某人谈论他们的兴趣，最终你会看到他们的真实性格”构成内容上的并列关系，都是提到了让陌生人分享兴趣或爱好的好处就是你能看到他们的真实性格或发现你们的共同点。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.(每个人有时都会感到紧张，所以避开它并继续对话)”和E项“不要让它让你难堪到不得不离开”构成内容上承接，为人们在谈话中感到紧张、尴尬提供了建议，即忽略或化解这些尴尬，不要因为尴尬而离开。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiaandSusanworkedinthesamecompany.Oneday,Susan’smanagerinformedherthatTiaandSusanshareda(n)____21____struggle:Bothwomen’shusbands____22____fromkidney(肾脏)failureandhadbeenputonthetransplant____23____.WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,that____24____conversationincidentallyledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands____25____needed.TiaandSusan’slife-changing____26____allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.Duringthe____27____encounter,thetwowomendiscussedtheirhusbands’____28____throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.Theconversationledtothe____29____oftheirbloodtypes.Susanmentionedthather_____30_____,Lance,wasbloodtypeO,whileshewastypeA—meaningshecouldn’t_____31_____akidneyto herhusband.ThatwaswhenTiagotabrainwave:TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.Bya(n)_____32_____coincidence,eachwomanwasabloodtype_____33_____fortheotherwoman’shusband.This_____34_____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdeskand_____35_____calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.Tests_____36_____thatTiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.Sevenmonthslater,Tia,Rodney,SusanandLance_____37_____apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.Susan’skidneywas_____38_____toRodney,andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.The_____39_____weresuccessful.Thetwofamiliesweresolucky.Haditnotbeenforthatfriendlyoffice_____40_____,Susansaid,thingsmightnothaveprogressed,andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.21.A.wrongB.commonC.ordinaryD.exceptional22.A.escapedB.hungC.resultedD.suffered23.A.listB.operationC.formD.receipt24.A.formalB.intentionalC.briefD.representative25.A.desperatelyB.ultimatelyC.sincerelyD.eventually26.A.conventionB.expectationC.connectionD.inspection27.A.peacefulB.randomC.temporaryD.domestic28.A.adviceB.treatmentC.welfare.D.progress29.A.choiceB.topicC.dreamD.chance30.A.husbandB.neighborC.friendD.son31.A.findB.purchaseC.borrowD.donate32.A.usualB.typicalC.incredibleD.elegant33.A.matchB.courseC.conditionD.case34.A.provedB.stressedC.meantD.caused35.A.constantlyB.confusedlyC.secretlyD.excitedly36.A.concludedB.confirmedC.calculatedD.compared37.A.wentthroughB.gotawaywithC.cameacrossD.tookapartin38.A.purchasedB.deliveredC.attachedD.transplanted39.A.activitiesB.surgeriesC.experimentsD.companies40.A.conferenceB.debateC.chatD.speech【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A 31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了蒂亚和苏珊两位同事，为对方丈夫互捐肾脏的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.wrong错误的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的；D.exceptional不寻常的。根据下文“Bothwomen’shusbands____2____fromkidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.escaped逃脱；B.hung悬挂；C.resulted结果；D.suffered遭受，经历。根据上文提到的蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难，以及该句中的“fromkidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.list名单；B.operation手术；C.form形式；D.receipt收据。根据文章最后一句“andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.”可知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A.formal正式的；B.intentional有意的；C.brief简短的；D.representative典型的。根据句意以及该句中的“WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,”可推知，此处为当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A.desperately不顾一切地，非常；B.ultimately最终；C.sincerely真诚地；D.eventually最终。根据句意以及该句中的“ledtothelifesavingkidneysurgery”可推知，此处为那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。A.convention谈 话；B.expectation期望；C.connection关系；D.inspection检查。根据下文“allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可推知，此处为蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A.peaceful安静的；B.random随机的；C.temporary临时的；D.domestic家庭的。根据上文“allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.welfare福利；D.progress进展。根据下文“throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。A.choice选择；B.topic话题；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，以及该句中的“oftheirbloodtypes.”可推知，此处为谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A.husband丈夫；B.neighbor邻居；C.friend朋友；D.son儿子。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A.find发现；B.purchase购买；C.borrow借；D.donate捐赠。根据下文“This____14____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A.usual通常的；B.typical典型的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.elegant优雅的。根据上文“TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.”以及下文“eachwomanwasabloodtype____13____fortheother woman’shusband.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A.match匹配；B.course过程；C.condition条件；D.case案例。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合，以及下文“This____14____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。A.proved证明；B.stressed强调；C.meant意味着；D.caused引起。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。以及该句中的“theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可知，此处为这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娅立刻回到她办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。A.constantly持续不断地；B.confusedly困惑地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据该句中的“Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdesk”以及“calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.”可推知，此处为蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。A.concluded下结论；B.confirmed证实；C.calculated计算；D.compared比较。根据下文“TiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.”可知，此处为测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。A.wentthrough经历，经受；B.gotawaywith侥幸逃脱；C.cameacross偶遇；D.tookapartin参加。根据句意以及该句中的“apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.”可知，此处为七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。A.purchased购买；B.delivered发送；C.attached附加；D.transplanted移植。根据句意以及该句中的“andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.”可推知，此处为苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时 候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A.activities活动；B.surgeries手术；C.experiments实验；D.companies公司。根据上文“ledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands____5____needed.”可知，此处为手术很成功。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说，如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。A.conference会议；B.debate争论；C.chat聊天；D.speech讲座。根据上文“TiaandSusan’slife-changingconnectionallstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可知，此处为如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanexcitingnewtechnologythat____41____(take)theonlineworldbystormrecently.Asanaturallanguage____42____(process)system,itusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetext.ItisbasedonapowerfulandsophisticatedAImodeldesignedtounderstandthecontext____43____thestructureofnaturallanguage,allowingittogeneratetextbothmeaningfulandcomprehensive.Itcanalsolearnfromitsinputandcontinuallyimproveitsperformance.ChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesandorganizations____44____needtoquicklygeneratelargeamountsofcontent,likeblogposts,articles,andothertypesoftext-basedcontent.Itisalsousefulforcustomerservice,allowingbusinessestoquicklyrespond____45____customerinquirieswithnaturalsoundinganswers.Inthemedicalfield,ChatGPTcanbeusedtogeneratemedicalreports,disease____46____(analysis),andmedicaldocuments,allowingprofessionalstosavetimeandfocusonothertasks.Andineducation,ChatGPT____47____(serve)asahelpinghandforteacherstoprovidecoursematerials,assignments,andothereducationalcontents.Thiscouldbeespecially____48____(benefit)forteachersstrugglingtoprepareteachingmaterials.ChatGPTisan____49____(incredible)powerfultoolthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itisathrillingtechnologyrevolutionthatissuretohaveamajorimpactontheworldintheyears_____50_____(come).【答案】41hastaken42.processing43.and44.that##which 45.to46.analyses47.serves48.beneficial49.incredibly50.tocome【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项席卷网络世界新技术ChatGPT在商业、组织，医疗及教育领域的应用。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT是一项令人兴奋的新技术，最近席卷了网络世界。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，先行词technology为可数名词单数，在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填hastaken。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个自然语言处理系统，它使用人工智能生成文本。谓语是uses，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词system和process之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填processing。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：它基于一个强大而复杂的人工智能模型，旨在理解自然语言的上下文和结构，使其能够生成有意义和全面的文本。thecontext和thestructureofnaturallanguage作动词understand的并列宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于需要快速生成大量内容（如博客文章、文章和其他类型的基于文本的内容）的企业和组织来说，ChatGPT是一个很好的工具。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词tool，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它对客户服务也很有用，使企业能够用听起来自然的答案快速响应客户的询问。respondto为固定短语，意为“对……反应”。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在医疗领域，ChatGPT可用于生成医疗报告、疾病分析和医疗文档，使专业人员能够节省时间并专注于其他任务。根据空格前的定语disease可知，空格处应填名词，空格处和medicalreports及medicaldocuments构成并列关系，应用名词的复数形式。故填analyses。【47题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在教育方面，ChatGPT为教师提供课程材料、作业和其他教育内容。 空格处作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对努力准备教材的教师来说尤其有益。根据空格前的系动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“有益的”是beneficial。故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：ChatGPT是一个功能强大的工具，有可能彻底改变人们相互交流和互动的方式。空格处修饰形容词powerful，作状语，应用副词形式。故填incredibly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一场激动人心的技术革命，肯定会在未来几年对世界产生重大影响。空格处作后置定语，修饰名词years，构成固定搭配intheyearstocome，意为“在未来的几年里”。故填tocome。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortsofphotoinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistssomepotentialproblemsifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.【答案】1.share→sharing2.photo→photos 3.在makes和better之间加上it4.去掉communicate后面的with5.exist→exists6.that→which7.uncomfortably→uncomfortable8.or→nor9.a→the10.wise→wiser【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了微信朋友圈过度分享可能存在的问题，以及对此提出的建议。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于微信圈子里的分享图片。固定短语beaddictedtodoingsth.“沉迷于做某事”，故share改为sharing。2.考查名词的数。句意：你甚至在日常生活中分享各种照片。photo为可数名词，由allsortsof修饰故用复数形式。故photo改为photos。3.考查it作形式宾语。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。make后跟it作形式宾语，指代后文不定式真正宾语，故在makes和better之间加上it。4.考查动词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。此处communicate后没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉communicate后面的with。5.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果我们过度分享，就会出现一些潜在的问题。本句主语为trouble单数名词，故谓语动词需要用单数形式，且为一般现在时，故exist改为exists。6.考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故that改为which。7.考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。短语makesb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。8.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。固定短语neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故or改为nor。9.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。此处特指自己的“朋友列表”故应用定冠词，故a改为the。10.考查比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是更明智的，比如读书或锻炼。根据句意以及上文much修饰形容词比较级wiser，表示“更明智”，故wise改为wiser。 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校英文报正在举行主题为“HowIGotThroughMyHardTime”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的困境；2.你摆脱困境的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowIGotThroughMyHardTime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowIGotThroughMyHardTimeAsafamoussayinggoes,“Lifeisnotabedofroses.”Wewillinevitablygetcaughtinhardshipinourlife.AndIamnoexception.AsfarasIremembered,therewasatimewhenIhadahardtimeinlearningphysics,whichdepressedmeforquiteawhile.Insteadofgivingitup,Irefreshedmyselfandstruggledtofindawayout.Tostartwith,Iadjustedmyselftolivingwiththeproblem,andthenmoretimeandenergyweredevotedtorepeatedlythinkinganddoingexercises.Inaddition,Itriedtoseekhelpfrommyteacherandclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Ipouredoutmyproblemtomyparents,fromwhomIgotemotionalsupport.Eventually,allmyeffortspaidoffandImadegreatprogressinmyphysics.Facingadversitypositively,wewillberewarded.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举行主题为“HowIGotThroughMyHardTime”的征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累陷入困境：getcaughtinhardship→getintotrouble不可避免地：inevitably→unavoidably 重新振作：refresh→bounceback适应：adjust→adapt2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facingadversitypositively,wewillberewarded.拓展句：Ifwefaceadversitypositively,wewillberewarded.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastbutnotleast,Ipouredoutmyproblemtomyparents,fromwhomIgotemotionalsupport.（运用了fromwhom引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Facingadversitypositively,wewillberewarded.（运用了现在分词充当条件状语）