四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

资阳中学高2020级第六学期3月月考试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellherfurniture.B.Findaroommate.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Confused.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.He’soutofcash.B.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.C.Hecan’tfindagasstation.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inastadium.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewasthepartyoriginallyscheduledtotakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehasbeenworkingovertime.B.Hewasfiredbythecompany. C.Heistiredfromwork.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewtechnology.B.Atomato-shapedtimer.C.Atimemanagementapproach.11.Whatisthefirststeptowriteanessay?A.Dividethetaskintoseparatejobs.B.Writeaclearto-dolist.C.Setthetimelimit.12.Whatissaidabouttheboy?A.Heisatopstudent.B.HeinventedthePomodoroTechnique.C.Hespent25minutesinwritinganessay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingthecar?A.Forherself.B.Forherhusband.C.Forherfamily.14.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?A.OnMarch21st.B.OnMarch24th.C.OnMarch25th.15.Whycan’tthewomanchooseothercarsexceptaToyotaoraNissan?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotbigenough.C.Theyarenotavailablenow.16.Whatshouldthewomandobeforeshereturnsthecar?A.Cleanit.B.Checkit.C.Fillitup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehotel?A.Theserviceisunreliable.B.Thefacilitiesareoutdated.C.Theroomrateisunreasonable.19.Whatdidthehotelassurethespeakerof? A.Quietsurroundings.B.Asmokingroom.C.Russianspeakingstaff.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydo?A.Tellthepress.B.Contacthislawyers.C.Writeanegativereview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AFormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-8521,chatnoirtea.comOwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,thesecretgardentearoom.comTheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries, sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”.B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels.D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2.WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-38953.Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoirB.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafeD.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国吃下午茶的几个好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.”可知，在英国，下午茶是由高级酒店供应的，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChatNoir部分中的“Open7daysaweek.”及“516-208-8521,chatnoirtea.com”可知，ChatNoir每周营业七天，因此预订星期一的下午茶可拨打516-208-8521，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe部分中的“includesscones,freshfruit,”可知，TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe的下午茶包括新鲜的水果，因此想要吃到带水果的下午茶应该去这里，故D项正确。BThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHus,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.The765-square-feetstructurenamedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionabeganwiththeprinterpouringacement-like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours! Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.AdoptedfromaruralvillageinChinawhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstorming(集思广益)withherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding’scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,”saysGrouts.4.Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfor?A.Reducingconstructionwastes.B.Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.C.Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBougainvillea?A.Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B.Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?A.Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.B.ShehadnoaccesstoschoolasachildC.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts，D.SheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareasinChina.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph4?A.Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools. B.Thewidepopulartyof3D-priningtechnology.C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.D.Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MaggieGrouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.(美丽的岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题)”和第一段最后一句“ThinkingHus,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.(致力于增加全球受教育机会的非营利组织ThinkingHus计划通过一系列3d打印学校来解决这一问题，第一个3d打印学校将于2022年4月完工)”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.(这座765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea，将容纳30名学生)”和“Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.(屋顶、门和窗户都是当地采购的，墙壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力)”可知，我们了解到Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AdoptedfromaruralvillageinChinawhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstorming(集思广益)withherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.(格劳特在18个月大的时候从中国的一个农村被收养，她意识到并不是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，所以想要帮助别人。在与父亲进行头脑风暴后，她想到了3d打印学校的想法，讨论如何利用这项技术为更大的利益服务)”可知，MaggieGrouts真的很有创造力，也很热心。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding’scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.(3D打印方法缩短了施工周转时间从几个月到几天，以及成本。这使 得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，并减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了对教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距)”可知，该段主要讲述的是3D打印学校的优势。故选A。CLONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.Duringtheday,atleast34placesacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecord.SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.LondonMayorSadiqKhansaidonTwitterthatthefirebrigadewasunder“immensepressure,”andwarnedcitizenstostaysafe.Tuesdayhasbeenthesecondsuccessivedayofextremelyhotweatherinthenation.TheU.K.governmenthasdeclaredanationalemergency,whilethenationalmeteorological(气象的)service,theMetOffice,starteditsfirst-ever“redextremeheatwarning”acrossEngland.Nationwide,schoolsandsummercampshaveclosed,hospitalshavecanceledroutinevisitsandtransporthasbeendisrupted,withmanyrailwaysandtheLondonsubwaysystemurgingcustomerstostayathome.Theheatwarped(使变形)runwaysatU.K.airportsonMonday,forcingLutonAirporttostopallflightsuntilearlyevening.TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.“Inthiscountrywe’reusedtotreatingahotspellasachancetogoandplayinthesun,”saidPennyEndersby,chiefexecutiveattheMetOffice,inapressrelease.“Thisisnotthatsortofweather.”Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeislikelytomakeweatherofthisseveritymorecommon.Dr.FriederikeOtto,aclimatescientistatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheheatinU.K.accordingtothepassage?A.Nomorethan34placesbroketheprevioustemperaturerecord.B.Tuesdaywasthefirstdayofextremelyhotweatherinthecountry.C.Thehighesttemperaturereadingswasover104degreesCelsius.D.SomefiresbrokeoutinLondonbecauseoftheburningweather.9.WhyhastheMetofficeadvisedcitizensnottotravel?A.BecausetheheatdamagedrunwaysatU.K.airports.B.Becauseofthefirst-everredextremeheatwarning.C.Becausethefirebrigadewasunderbigpressure. D.Becausetheawfulheathasmeltedasphaltonroads.10.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.FriederikeOttosaid?A.Londonersareusedtoplayoutsideinthesun.B.Climatehaschangedandcausedburningweather.C.Thiskindofclimateislesslikelytohappenagain.D.Thisweatherisnotsuitabletooutdoorsactivities.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorched”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Flooded.B.Blew.C.Burned.D.Warmed.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温一事，并讲述了其不利影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.(英国气象局警告不要在融化的沥青道路上行进，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，因为酷热融化了道路上的沥青，所以英国气象局建议市民不要出行。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Dr.FriederikeOtto说的话“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.(如果没有气候变化，伦敦的气温几乎不可能达到40度)”可知，是因为气候发生了变化，才导致了炎热的天气。故选B项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度，一股热浪scorched整个国家，并在首都周围引发火灾)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾， 所以是热浪烧焦了整个国家，scorched在此处意为“燃烧、烧焦（Burned）”。故选C项。DAnewstudyofolderadultsfindsexcessivedaytimenapping(小睡)maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).InvestigatorsfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalreportarelationshipbetweendaytimenappingandcognitive(认知的)aging:excessivedaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andaconsensusfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLioftheMedicalBiodynamicsPrograminBrigham’sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”ResearchersattheBrighamrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultssuggestthatexcessivedaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’s,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicalprogressionofthedisease.Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’sorcognitivedecline.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”12.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.ThelinkbetweenAlzheimer’sanddaytimesleep.B.Causesofsleepdisordersinolderadults.C.Thesymptomsofage-relatedcognitivedecline.D.WaystopreventAlzheimer’sdisease.13.WhatdoesPengLi’steamadvocate?A.Encouragingelderstogetenoughrestatnight. BMonitoringelders’sleeppatternsthroughouttheday.C.Investigatingthehealthofelderswithpoorsleep.D.ProvidinggoodhealthcareforelderswithAlzheimer’s.14.Howdidresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byinterviewingalargenumberofolderpeople.B.Bycarryingoutasurveywithquestionnaires.C.Bytrackingsleepwithawearabledevice.D.ByreferringtopreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’s.15.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Adviceonadjustingsleeppatterns.B.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Thepotentialvalueofthestudyfindings.DLimitationsofthepresentresearch.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现，白天过多的小睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InvestigatorsfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalreportarelationshipbetweendaytimenappingandcognitive(认知的)aging:excessivedaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.(来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡和认知老化之间的关系：白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加，而老年痴呆病的诊断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加)”可知，这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小睡之间的联系。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”可知，LiPeng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”和倒数第二段中的“Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准)”可推知，研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’sorcognitivedecline.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准。此外，研究对象年龄较大，因此，研究结果可能不容易解释给年轻人。此外，未来的研究应该测试对白天小睡的直接干预是否能降低患老年痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险)”可知，第五段主要介绍了当前这项研究的局限性。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallisararetreatinMianyang,andtherefore,manypeoplehavelittledirectexperiencewithit.However,therearemanystrangefactsaboutsnow,____16____.____17____Becausesnowismadeupof90to95%trappedair,ithasawayofprotectingpeople—andanimals—fromfreezingtemperatures.That’swhyanimalsburythemselvesdeepinthesnowtospendthewinter.____18____,whichdependsonwhenitfallsandwhatstateithappenstobein.Freshly-fallensnowabsorbssoundwaves,whichmakesanenvironmentseemhushedandquiet.Ontheotherhand,ifsnowmeltsandrefreezes,theicethatisformedcanreflectsoundwaves,makingone’svoicetravelfurtherandsoundmuchclearer.ItiscommonlyknownthattheInuitpeopleofNorthernCanadahave50wordsfordescribingsnowinitsvariousstates.However,whatisnotsocommonlyknownisthattheScottishlanguagehasover400snow-relatedterms.Amongthemoreinterestingwordsareskelf,whichmeanslargesnowflakes.____19____.It’salmosttransparent.Duetothefactthatsnowflakeshavemanysides,anylighthittingthemscattersinmanydirections.Thisdiffuses(漫反射)theentirecolorspectrum(光谱),makingsnowappeartobe white.Dust,pollution,andevenalgaecanaffectsnowcolor,____20____.A.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutsnowisthatitcanactuallywarmyouupB.causingittoappearblack,blue,andevenorangeC.Inaddition,snowcanhaveadirecteffectonsoundD.ItismostinterestingthatsnowcanburnyouE.whichoftencausessnowblindnessifyoudon’tprotectwellF.Withoutadoubt,themostmind-blowingfactaboutsnowisthatitisn’tactuallywhiteG.ofwhichevenRussians,Canadians,orMongoliansmaynotbeaware【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于雪的几个奇怪的事实。【16题详解】根据空格前的逗号可知，空格处的句子只能从B、E和G项中选择。根据第一段第一句话“SnowfallisararetreatinMianyang,andtherefore,manypeoplehavelittledirectexperiencewithit.(在绵阳，降雪是一种难得的享受，因此，许多人对降雪几乎没有直接的体验)”可知，在绵阳，很少有降雪，所以许多人对降雪几乎没有直接的体验；再由下文的however可知，下文的内容应该和第一句是转折和对比的关系，所以空格中的句子应该涉及对降雪有丰富体验的人，所以G项“ofwhichevenRussians,Canadians,orMongoliansmaynotbeaware(其中一些事实，甚至俄罗斯人、加拿大人或蒙古人可能都不知道)”符合题意，which指代先行词facts。故选G项。【17题详解】由空格后的句子“Becausesnowismadeupof90to95%trappedair,ithasawayofprotectingpeople—andanimals—fromfreezingtemperatures.(因为雪的90%到95%是由空气构成的，它有一种保护人类和动物免受冰冻温度影响的方式)”可知，空格处的句子应该是涉及到雪的保暖作用，所以A项“Oneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutsnowisthatitcanactuallywarmyouup(关于雪最有趣的事实之一就是它能让你暖和起来)”符合题意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文的句子“Freshly-fallensnowabsorbssoundwaves,whichmakesanenvironmentseemhushedandquiet.(刚刚落下的雪会吸收声波，使周围的环境看起来安静而安静)”可知，空格处的句子应该谈论的是雪对声音的作用，所以C项“Inaddition,snowcanhaveadirecteffectonsound(此外，雪可以对声音产生直接影响)”符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】 根据下文的句子“Duetothefactthatsnowflakeshavemanysides,anylighthittingthemscattersinmanydirections.Thisdiffusestheentirecolorspectrum,makingsnowappeartobewhite.(由于雪花有多个面，任何照射到它们的光线都会向多个方向散射。这扩散了整个光谱，使雪看起来是白色的)”可知，雪看起来是白色的，但是空格后的句子“It’salmosttransparent(它几乎是透明的)”又告诉人们雪是透明的，不是白色的，所以F项“Withoutadoubt,themostmind-blowingfactaboutsnowisthatitisn’tactuallywhite(毫无疑问，关于雪最令人震惊的事实是，它实际上并不是白色的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空格前的逗号，空格处的句子只能填入E、G项中的一项。空格前的句子“Dust,pollution,andevenalgaecanaffectsnowcolor(灰尘、污染甚至藻类都会影响雪的颜色)”谈论的是影响雪的颜色的因素，因为多种因素的影响，雪可能呈现不同的颜色，所以B项“causingittoappearblack,blue,andevenorange(导致它呈现黑色，蓝色，甚至是橙色)”符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour____21____,there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.Sixyearsago,Iwas____22____withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-rosestypeof____23____.WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet____24____pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea____25____lunch,she’dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏离)frommymain____26____,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.____27____,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere:“____28____!”Thenoneday,things____29____.We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“Youaresoslow.”Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook____30____thatofmine.Isawthe____31____myhurriedexistencewasdoingtobothofmychildren.Thoughmy____32____toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,livingataslowerpacestill____33____greateffort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving____34____ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast____35____ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.“Isavedthelastforyou,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,I____36____I’djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,____37____,sheremindedmethatthingstaste____38____andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop____39____throughlife.Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.Trustme,Ilearnedfromthe world’sborn____40____injoyfulliving.21.A.memoryB.attentionC.loveD.experience22.A.boredB.blessedC.contentD.patient23.A.sisterB.grandmaC.daughterD.son24.A.timeB.icecreamC.stepD.lunch25.A.bigB.quickC.nutritiousD.joyful26.A.hobbyB.responsibilityC.interestD.schedule27.A.FranklyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Unusually28.A.CheerupB.PullupC.ShutupD.Hurryup29.A.improvedB.changedC.appearedD.worsened30.A.silencedB.mirroredC.linkedD.encouraged31.A.favorB.honorC.damageD.good32.A.demandB.jokeC.promiseD.mistake33.A.takesB.givesC.makesD.puts34.A.reminderB.memoryC.imageD.example35.A.halfB.biteC.cupD.piece36.A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.valued37.A.inconclusionB.inshortC.inreturnD.infact38.A.sweeterB.softerC.sourerD.hotter39.A.goingB.rushingC.gettingD.enjoying40.A.artistB.magicianC.designerD.expert【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从小女儿身上学到了快乐生活的秘诀---放慢生活的节奏，享受生活中的快乐与甜蜜。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你用多少种方式把你的注意力如何分开，每天都没有足够的时间。A.memory记忆；B.attention注意力；C.love爱；D.experience经历。根据“there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.”可知，每天都没有足够的时间。不论你如何分配注意力。故选B。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我有幸拥有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿。A.bored厌烦的；B.blessed祝福的；C.content满足的；D.patient耐心的。根据“withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-rosestypeof”可知，有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿，我很幸运。beblessedwith…为固定搭配，“幸运地享有”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我有幸拥有了一个无忧无虑、悠闲自在的女儿。A.sister姐姐；B.grandma奶奶；C.daughter女儿；D.son儿子。根据“thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere:”以及“We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergarten”可知，那是作者的女儿。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很着急的时候，她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠。A.time时间；B.icecream冰淇淋；C.step步伐；D.lunch午饭。根据“WhenIneededtorushout,”相对于我的匆忙，她反应慢腾腾。takeone’stime为固定搭配，“不要急，慢慢来”，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我需要快速地吃一顿午餐，她会停下来和那个看起来像她奶奶的老妇人讲话。A.big大的；B.quick快的；C.nutritious营养的；D.joyful开心的。根据“she’dstoptospeakto”表示对比，当我需要快速地吃一顿午餐，她会停下来和别人讲话。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我的孩子使我偏离我的主要日程表，我会想，我们没时间做这事了。A.hobby爱好；B.responsibility责任；C.interest兴趣。D.schedule日程表，时间表。根据“Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.”可知，由于我的孩子使我不能按照主要日程表做事，我会想，我们没时间一起做一些事了。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最常对我小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。A.Frankly坦白地；B.Consequently因此；C.Surprisingly令人惊奇地；D.Unusually不同寻常地。根据上文说的会没时间，可推知是因果关系，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最常对我的小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。A.Cheerup加油；B.Pullup停下；C.Shutup关上；D.Hurryup快点。根据“Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.”可知，我很着急，常对我的小甜心说的两个词是“快点”。故选D项。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，事情改变了。A.improved改善；B.changed改变；C.appeared出现；D.worsened恶化。根据下文“Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,‘Youaresoslow.’”可知，有一天，大女儿像作者一样不耐烦的催小女儿，作者知道事情改变了，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大女儿交叉双臂，我渐渐明白她生气的样子像极了我。A.silenced沉默；B.mirrored反映真实的写照；C.linked联系；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Isawthe　　11　　myhurriedexistencewasdoingtobothofmychildren.”可知，作者大女儿像极了以前的自己。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我匆忙的生活对我的两个孩子造成了伤害。A.favor支持；B.honor荣誉；C.damage损害；D.good正直的行为。根据上文“Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,‘Youaresoslow.’”可知，大女儿模仿作者以前匆忙的态度，这是对孩子的伤害，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，以较慢的节奏生活仍然需要很大的努力。A.demand要求；B.joke开玩笑；C.promise答应，承诺；D.mistake错误。根据“livingataslowerpacestill13　　greateffort”可知，作者做了要放慢节奏的承诺。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，以较慢的节奏生活仍然需要很大的努力。A.takes需要；B.gives给予；C.makes制作；D.puts放置。根据“Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏离)frommymain　　　　6　　　　,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.”。可知，以前很匆忙，现在要放慢生活脚步需要努力。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿一直在提醒我，为什么我必须继续努力。A.reminder提醒人/物；B.memory记忆；C.image意象；D.example例子。后一句“sheremindedmeonceagain”可知，我的小女儿一直在提醒我。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我以为我的小女儿要吃完最后一口冰淇淋时，她拿出一匙冰淇淋。A.half一半；B.bite咬；C.cup杯子；D.piece一片。吃冰淇淋要咬（bite），故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中重要的东西。A.wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C.recognized认识，认出；D.valued重视。根据“I’djustgotthedealofalifetime.”可知，那一刻，作者意识到自己得到了生命中重要的东西。故选B。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，出乎意料地，作为回报，她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A.inconclusion总之；B.inshort简而言之；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上。根据“Igavemychildalittletime,”可知，我给女儿时间，女儿给我回报。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，出乎意料地，作为回报，她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A.sweeter更甜的；B.softer更软的；C.sourer更酸的；D.hotter更热。根据上文“anicecream”以及“andlovecomeseasier”可知，慢下来东西尝起来更甜。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我当你放慢节奏，东西品尝起来更甜美，爱也来的更容易。A.going去；B.rushing冲进，匆促；C.getting获得；D.enjoying享受。根据“Thoughmy　　12　　　toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,livingataslowerpacestill　13　　greateffort.”可知，人生不要太匆忙。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我，我从天生快乐的生活专家（即我的天生快乐的女儿）那里学到了快乐生活。A.artist艺术家；B.magician魔术师；C.designer设计师；D.expert专家。根据“sheremindedmethatthingstaste　　　　18　　andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop　　　19　　throughlife.”可知，作者把女儿比喻成天生快乐的生活专家，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmorechildrenaresufferingfromeco-anxiety,whichis___41___problemthatcausespeopletoworryalotaboutthefutureofEarthandthelifeonit.Theyworryaboutclimatechange,___42___(pollute)andthelossofbiodiversity.Thishasurgededucationexperts___43___(call)formoreteachinginschoolsaboutclimatechange,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Sonecessaryisknowledgeofthemnowadays___44___expertsbelieveitshouldbetaughttoallyeargroups.TheTeachtheFuturecampaignfindsthatonlyoneinfourschoolchildren___45___(feel)theyknowenoughabouttheclimatecrisis.Itsaysthisisleadingtomovechildren___46___(struggle)witheco-anxietyandworryingabouttheplanet.Aconservationorganization,EarthRangers,___47___(take)actiontoaddresstheproblemofeco- anxietysinceitnoticedthat.Itsays,Eco-anxietydoeshaveabigeffect___48___childreninmanyways.Thisincludesfeelingsoffearandhopelessness.Itis___49___(importance)toresearchandunderstandthewaysinwhichwecanhelpchildrendealwiththesefeelings___50___(effective).Inthemeanwhile,schoolsshouldcreateconservationactivitiesandhelpchildrenteachtheirparentshowtoprotectnature.【答案】41.a42.pollution43.tocall44.that45.feels46.struggling47.hastaken48.on49.important50.effectively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的孩子患有生态焦虑症，这是一个让人们对地球的未来和地球上的生命感到担忧的问题。此处表示泛指，且空后名词“problem”以辅音音素开头。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们担心气候变化、污染和生物多样性的丧失。空处应为名词与“climatechange”和“thelossofbiodiversity”并列作介词“about”的宾语。故填pollution。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使教育专家呼吁在学校开展更多关于气候变化、野生动物和环境的教学。固定搭配urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。故填tocall。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：如今，这些知识是如此必要，以至于专家们认为应该向所有年级的学生教授这些知识。分析句子成分可知，本句运用了句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“教育未来”运动发现，只有四分之一的小学生认为他们对气候危机了解得足够多。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“finds”的时态，从句也应为一般现在时。且主语为“one+in+基数词+名词”时，谓语用单数。故填feels。 【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示，这导致许多儿童在生态焦虑和对地球的担忧中挣扎。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动名词的复合结构，leadtosb.doingsth.“致使某人做某事”。故填struggling。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：环保组织“地球护林员”注意到这一点后，就开始采取行动解决生态焦虑问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“Aconservationorganization”以及时间状语从句“sinceitnoticedthat”可知为现在完成时应，并且用第三人称单数，。故填hastaken。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：报告称，生态焦虑在很多方面对儿童都有很大影响。固定搭配haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。故填on。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。空前为be动词“is”，故空处应为形容词作表语。故填important。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。应用副词修饰动词短语“dealwith”。故填effectively。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onedaywhenwewereplayingthebasketball,IsawTimwearingapairsneakerofmystyle.Ithoughttheyweremyshoes,soIshoutedangryandblamedhimforusingmypersonalpossessionswithoutpermit.ThenIwentbacktothedormafterhecouldsayanything.Iopenedthedooronlytofindmineownsneakersjustundermybed.Forawhile,Istoodtherestill,shockingandguilty.Whenrealizingmyactmusthavehurthim,immediatelyIrushtothecourttoapologytohimsincerely.Fortunately,thoughhewasangryandsad,hepardonedme.Withmyrelief,theconflictendedhappily. 【答案】1.删除the2.在pair后加of3.angry→angrily4.permit→permission5.after→before6.mine→my7.shocking→shocked8.rush→rushed9.apology→apologize10.With→To【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我发现Tim穿着和我一样的球鞋，误认为是我的，就质问他。结果，发现我自己的在宿舍床底下，立刻向他道歉。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们在打篮球的时候，我看到蒂姆穿着一双我风格的运动鞋。球类名词前不用冠词。故删除the。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：有一天，当我们在打篮球的时候，我看到蒂姆穿着一双我风格的运动鞋。固定搭配apairof，“一双……”。故在pair后加of。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：我以为那是我的鞋子，所以我生气地大喊，指责他未经允许使用我的私人物品。副词修饰动词。故将angry改为angrily。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我以为那是我的鞋子，所以我生气地大喊，指责他未经允许使用我的私人物品。介词后接名词作宾语。故将permit改为permission。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：他还没来得及开口，我就回宿舍去了。根据句意可知，“还未来得及……就……”应是连词before。故将after改为before。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：我打开门，却发现我自己的球鞋就在床底下。形容词性物主代词接名词。故将mine改为my。 【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一会儿，我一动不动地站在那里，既震惊又内疚。形容词作状语，表示主语“I”的状态，故用修饰人的形容词。故将shocking改为shocked。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：当我意识到我的行为一定伤害了他时，我立刻冲到球场向他真诚地道歉。本文是描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故将rush改为rushed。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：当我意识到我的行为一定伤害了他时，我立刻冲到球场向他真诚地道歉。分析句子成分可知，应为动词不定式结构作目的状语。故将apology改为apologize。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：我松了一口气，冲突愉快地结束了。固定搭配toone’srelief，“另某人宽慰的是”。故将With改为To。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：1.时间及地点；2.活动过程：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Inordertoraiseourstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Inordertoraiseourstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedacyclingtourlastweek. Asscheduled,thecyclingtourstartedat8:00amonAugust22ndandlastedtwohoursandahalf.Alltheparticipantsmetattheschoolgate.Duringthecyclingtour,everyonefollowedtherulesandkeptsafe.Wetogethersangsongscheerfullyanddistributedleafletstellingpeoplehowimportantitistoprotectenvironmentwhereweliveandwaystodoit.Notonlydidthecyclingtourpromoteourenvironmentalawareness,butitalsogotusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。其中报道内容包括：时间及地点、活动过程和活动的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累集合：meet→gather遵守：follow→obey安全的：safe→secure重要的：important→significant2句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,thecyclingtourstartedat8:00amonAugust22ndandlastedtwohoursandahalf.拓展句：Asscheduled,thecyclingtour,whichlastedtwohoursandahalf,startedat8:00amonAugust22nd.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wetogethersangsongscheerfullyanddistributedleafletstellingpeoplehowimportantitistoprotectenvironmentwhereweliveandwaystodoit.(运用了where引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlydidthecyclingtourpromoteourenvironmentalawareness,butitalsogotusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.(运用了notonly放句首引导的倒装结构)