浙江省杭州地区重点中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高三年级英语学科试题第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLindadofirst?A.Takeanap.B.Changeclothes.C.Attendaparty.2.Whyisthewomanleaving?A.Herchildissick.B.Shehasafever.C.Theworkisdone.3.WhatwillJameshelpLucydo?A.Callataxi.B.Bringasparetire.C.Lookforarepairman4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthetownshoulddo?A.Improveairquality.B.Closemostofbusinesses.C.Createmorejobopportunity.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anunpleasantdrive.B.Acaraccident.C.Theterribleweather.第二节：(共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatwillthegirleatforlunchprobably?A.Beef.B.Bread.C.Fish.7.Howdoesthemansoundtowardthegirl?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Apologetic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofshowsdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Quizshows.B.Cookingshows.C.Talkshows.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Setaspecificgoal.B.Makeauniqueshow.C.Saveupsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，10.WhydidFrankgotoChicago?A.Forholiday.B.ForbusinessC.Forawedding.11.Whereisthewoman?A.InLosAngeles.B.InBoston.C.InChicago.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Formerclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostaboutshoes?A.Material.B.Design.C.Brand.14.WheredidDorinoDellaVallestarthisshoemakingbusiness?A.Inafactory.B.Inabackyard. C.Inabasement.15.WhendidTod’sbeginmakingshoesfortheUSdepartmentstores?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.16.WhattunedTod’sintoafamouslifestylebrand?A.Effectivepromotion.B.Alonghistory.C.Agoodreputation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Communityserviceofficers.B.Residentsofacommunity.C.Membersofaschoolboard18.Howmanybinscanholdnon-recyclablehouseholdrubbish?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howcanthelistenerslearnaboutthelatestprocedures?A.Byofferingtovolunteer.B.Byregisteringthemselvesonline.C.Bygettinganinformationalbrochure20.Whatwillthepolicyrulesbelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbeeasier.B.Theywillgetstricter.C.Theywillstayunchanged.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.UnusualmaterialsNinaEdwardsAnker’scandleholderandceilinglamplooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundelectroniclightsknownasLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(藻 类).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.AshowfornewmaterialsinGermanyHeimtextilisaninternationaltradeshow,orfair,fornewtextilesinFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear’fairplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.“We’llseecompaniesdemonstratinghowinorganicmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused,”OlafSchmidt,Heimtextil’svicepresidentoftextilesandtextiletechnology,said.Headded,“Andthere’sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音),arefire-resistantandregulatehumidity(湿度)well.”ManycompaniesusingothermaterialsPatagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthecompaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anenvironmentjournal.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Whatisnotthenewfunctionofseaweedasanewmaterial?A.Insulatingthesound.B.Makingceilinglamps.C.Adjustingwetness.D.Preventingfires.3.Howmanycompaniesnowusingwastetoproducegoodsarementioned?A.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品，本文介绍了不寻常的材料，德国新材料展和许多公司使用其他材料的案例。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Designersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.(设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。再利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。)”可知，本文 介绍的是一些对环境无害的新型材料，因此很可能选自于环境期刊。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AshowfornewmaterialsinGermany部分的“Andthere’sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音),arefire-resistantandregulatehumidity(湿度)well.(还有一种海藻，用来制作隔音垫和隔音板，可以防火，还能很好地调节湿度。)”可知，海藻作为新材料的新功能不包括制作吸顶灯。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.(意大利公司Frumat用苹果汁制造商产生的废料开发出了一种植物基皮革。Pinatex帮助支持菲律宾的菠萝农场，利用菠萝收获的废料生产原料，卖给鞋子、服装和其他产品的制造商。)”可知，文中提到2家现在利用废物来生产产品的公司，故选A。BMyheadwassofullofdigitalnoisethatitfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoblowafuse(导火线).Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanthelifelessstareofagoldfish.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeencompromisedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,thisyearIcommittedmyselftorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere’showIdidit.Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeamisbehavingchildwhoneedssomeruleslaiddown.ThenIdecidedthatIwouldreadforanhourortwoatatimewithoutdistractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn’tdoneinyearsanditwasscaryhowdifficultitwas.Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,thecalmerandmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurgetoreachforthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily’sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwaslikeadatebetweenmeandmybook.AnditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimeswhenInormallywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inbedatnightandonlunchbreaks.ByreawakeningmylovewithbooksIcreatedasacredspacewhereIcouldpresspauseandfoundinspiration,knowledge,reflectionandescape.Inourmodernworld,readingisapowerful andbeneficialwayforustoslowdownandbeourselves.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromised”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Rejected.B.Disturbed.C.Weakened.D.Removed.5.Whatwasthefirstthingtheauthordidtoachievethegoal?A.Theauthorwenttothebookstoretobuybooks.B.Theauthorwasdeterminedtomakerulesforhimself.C.TheauthorwasburiedinreadingforanhourortwoatonceD.Theauthordecidedtogetinvolvedinreadingwithpeoplearound.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorbenefitedalotfromreadingbooks.B.TheauthorgotinspirationwhenhereachedforthescreenC.TheauthorwouldratherreadbooksoutdoorsthanindoorsD.Theauthorwasremindedtokilltimewithelectronicdevices.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FallinginlovewithreadingB.ResistingtheurgetoreachforthescreenC.GoingbacktothebooksD.Escapingfromthenoisyworldinreading【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoisethatitfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoblowafuse(导火线).Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanthelifelessstareofagoldfish.(我的脑袋里充满了数字噪音，感觉我的大脑就要烧断保险丝了。我并不比金鱼死气沉沉的凝视更能集中注意力。)”可知，作者对书籍的热爱已经被一个根本静不下来的大脑所损害，因此compromise的意思是“损害，减少”，和weaken意思相近，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeamisbehavingchildwhoneedssomeruleslaiddown.(首先，我决定像对待一个不听话的孩子一样对待我的思想，需要制定一些规则。)”可知，为了达到目标，作者做的第一件事是决心为自己制定规则。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ByreawakeningmylovewithbooksIcreatedasacredspacewhereIcouldpresspauseandfoundinspiration,knowledge,reflectionandescape.(通过重新唤醒 我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，作者从读书中获益匪浅。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“So,thisyearIcommittedmyselftorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.(所以，今年我决心要把书恢复到互联网打破我的大脑之前它们在我生活中的地位。)”和最后一段的“ByreawakeningmylovewithbooksIcreatedasacredspacewhereIcouldpresspauseandfoundinspiration,knowledge,reflectionandescape.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Goingbacktothebooks(回到书本上来)”，故选C。C“Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer”,Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweek.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun’sultravioletraysincreasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.”VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets(软骨病)inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe“feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun”.Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed.“Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoyspendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunsmall.”theyadded.Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain’sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority’sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,“Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn’thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof“goodhealtheducation””.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourresearchersinthefirstparagraph?A.Theywereaccusedofwarningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsun.B.Theyagreedexposuretothesun’sultravioletraysacceleratedpeople’saging. C.Theypublicizedthenegativeeffectofthesunontheincidenceofskincancer.D.Theybelievedbeingexposedtosunlightmightbebeneficialtopeople’shealth.9.WhatwilltheBristolteamsupport?A.Childrenshouldcoverupinthesunlight.B.Sunshinehelpstotreatsomeskinconditions.C.Thoseenjoyingthesunarefreeofskincancer.D.Peopleshouldcurrentlyspendmoretimeinthesun.10.Whatdoesthe“goodhealtheducation”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Warningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsunlight.B.Informingpeopleofthebenefitsofexposuretosunlight.C.Convincingpeopleoftheeffectofsunonskinconditions.D.Remindingpeopleofthegoodfeelingoflyingorsittinginthesun.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Morepeoplearedyingfromskincancer.B.Sunshinedoesmoreharmthangoodtoskin.C.Sunshinecanpreventheartdiseaseinchildren.D.Astudyfoundsunshinehaslotsofbenefits.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是，有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”可知，这四位研究人员认为暴露在阳光下可能对人们的健康有益。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由AndrewNess领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”和第三段的“Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe“feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun”.(阳光对治疗某些皮肤状况也很有用，而且“躺在阳光下或坐在阳光下也有很好的感觉”。)”可知，布里斯托尔团队支持的是阳光有助于治疗一些皮肤问题。故选B。 【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”和最后一段的“Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn’thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof“goodhealtheducation”(我们对这篇有争议的文章感到非常失望。它没有足够的支持证据，有可能使多年来的“良好健康教育”付之一流。)”可知，此处所说的“良好教育”指的是警告人们太多阳光的危害，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由AndrewNess领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响，也就是一项研究发现阳光有很多好处，故选D。DOneChinesestartuphasapparentlydevelopedtechnologythatallowsittoidentifyindividualsbytheirwalk,eveniftheirfaceiscoveredortheyhavetheirbacktothecamera.Knownas“gaitrecognition”,thetechnologyinventedbyartificialintelligencestartupWatrixanalysesthousandsofmetrics(指标)aboutaperson’swalk,fromtheirbodyshapeandtheangleofarmmovementtotheirpostureandwhethertheyhaveatoe-inortoe-outgait.Alltheseindividualfeaturesgointodatabasethatthesoftwarethengoesthroughwhenattemptingtoidentifypeople.AccordingtoanofficialstatementfromWatrix,theaccuracyrateofgaittechnologyatthelaboratorylevelexceeds96percent.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhascomealongwayinrecentyearsbutitstillhasafundamentalweakness—itneedsto“see”people’sfacesinordertoidentifythem,soifsomeone’sfaceiscoveredtheirbackistothecamera,it’sbasicallyuseless.Gaitrecognition,ontheotherhand,ismuchmorereliableworksfromvirtuallyanyangle,andbecauseitanalysessomanymetrics,itcanidentifysubjectsevenifattempttocovertheirlegs.Disguisesorfakelimpsarenotveryeffectiveinfoolingthetechnologyeither.“Coveringyourlegswouldreducetherecognitionscorebutweanalyseallofaperson’sbody,”HuangYongzhen,co-founderandchiefexecutiveofWatrix,saidinaninterview.“Withfacialrecognitionprobablyneedtolookintoacamera-cooperationisnotneededforthemtoberecognizedbyourtechnology.”WatrixrevealedthefirstversionoftheirgaitrecognitiontechnologyinOctoberoflastyear andsincebeenintalkswithsecuritycompaniesfromSingapore,India,Russia,theNetherlandsandCzechRepublicforcontracts.Thetechnologyhasalsobeentestedbypublicsecurityofficialsforthousandsofhoursandusedtosolvedozensofpolicecases.AuthoritiesinShanghaiandBeijingarealreadyusingrecognitiontodetectwantedcriminalsandidentifyjaywalkers(乱穿马路的人).Thecurrentversionofgaitrecognitionsoftwareisn’tyetcapableofdetectingpeopleinrealtimetheChinesestartupclaimsthatit’sabletoanalyzeanhour’sworthofvideofootageinjust10minutesover94%accuracy.12.HowcouldWatrixguaranteetheaccuracyof“gaitrecognition”?A.Bycheckingtheangleofpeople’sarmmovement.B.Bycombiningfacialrecognitionwithpeople’swalk.C.Bysettingupadatabaseofnumerousindividuals’metrics.D.Byanalyzingthousandsoffeaturesofpeople’slegsandtoes.13.Whatadvantagedoesgaittechnologyhaveoverfacialrecognition?A.Unlimitedangles.B.Freegestures.C.Noneedtocover.D.Activecooperation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Watrishasfoundseveralcooperativepartnersforitsfirstversion.B.Gaitrecognitionhasbeenwidelyusedinthefieldofpublicsecurity.C.WatrixistryingtoextendtheuseofthetechnologyinChinesebigcities.D.Gaittechnologyhasbeenprovedbeneficialinidentifyingwantedcriminals.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofthetechnology?A.Challenging.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unknown.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国初创公司开发出了通过步态来识别个人的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Alltheseindividualfeaturesgointodatabasethatthesoftwarethengoesthroughwhenattemptingtoidentifypeople.(所有这些个人特征都进入数据库，然后软件在试图识别人时仔细检查数据库。)”可知，Watrix通过建立一个包含众多个人指标的数据库来保证“步态识别”的准确性，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gaitrecognition,ontheotherhand,ismuchmorereliableworksfromvirtuallyanyangle,andbecauseitanalysessomanymetrics,itcanidentifysubjectsevenifattempttocovertheirlegs.(另一方面，步态识别从几乎任何角度都是更可靠地工作，因为它分析了如此多的指标，即使试图遮住他们的腿，它也能识别出受试者。)”可知，与面部识 别相比，步态技术的优点是无识别角度限制，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thetechnologyhasalsobeentestedbypublicsecurityofficialsforthousandsofhoursandusedtosolvedozensofpolicecases.AuthoritiesinShanghaiandBeijingarealreadyusingrecognitiontodetectwantedcriminalsandidentifyjaywalkers(该技术还经过公安人员数千小时的测试，并被用于侦破数十起警方案件。上海和北京的有关部门已经在使用识别技术来侦查通缉犯和识别乱穿马路的行人。)”可推知，步态识别技术已被证明有助于识别通缉犯。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WatrixrevealedthefirstversionoftheirgaitrecognitiontechnologyinOctoberoflastyearandsincebeenintalkswithsecuritycompaniesfromSingapore,India,Russia,theNetherlandsandCzechRepublicforcontracts.(Watrix在去年10月公布了他们的步态识别技术的第一个版本，此后一直在与来自新加坡、印度、俄罗斯、荷兰和捷克共和国的安全公司谈判合同。)”和最后一段的“Thecurrentversionofgaitrecognitionsoftwareisn’tyetcapableofdetectingpeopleinrealtimetheChinesestartupclaimsthatit’sabletoanalyzeanhour’sworthofvideofootageinjust10minutesover94%accuracy.(目前版本的步态识别软件还不能实时检测人。这家中国初创公司声称，它能够在短短10分钟内分析一小时的视频片段，准确率超过94%。)”可推知，这项技术的未来是有前途的。故选B。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.___16___Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Newspapersandmagazinesallsnapuptopublishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,famouspeopleworryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.___17___Eventually,theyseethemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.___18___Inthe4thcenturyB.C.paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Localmagazinesandnewspaperspublishedhisthrillingstoriesabouthispersonallives.Theydidmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannot moveaboutwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.___19___Thenthereisalwaysthemediatospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Othersactivelycontactrelatedsocialmediaorwebsitestokeepthepublicinformedoftheirviewsintimewhensufferingfromthepressureofpublicopinions.___20___A.Overtime,theyfeelseparatedandalone.B.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.C.Thesecelebritiesstarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare.D.Actually,thecalmertheykeep,thelesstroubletheywillruninto.E.Thephenomenonoftrackingfamouspeoplehasbeenaroundforages.F.Forexampletheyaccidentallysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous.G.Inadequatesocialrecognitionmakesitmuchharderforstarstokeepapositiveimage.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是名声给人所带来的麻烦和压力。16题详解】空前说“Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.(虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但如今的明星们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。)”，空后说“Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Newspapersandmagazinesallsnapuptopublishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.(狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好摄像机。报纸和杂志都争相发表有关他们个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，空格处应该说明星们面临的压力就是全世界似乎都在关注他们，B选项“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.(他们是世界关注的焦点。)”说明了全世界在关注这些明星，起到承上启下的作用，因此符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空后说“Eventually,theyseethemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.(最终，他们看到了粉丝想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他们名字之前的自己。)”，因此空格处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自己了，C选项“Thesecelebritiesstarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare.(这些名人开始忘记自己到底是谁。)”说明名人看不到真正的自己，和空后“看到了粉丝想象中的自己”相呼应，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】 空后说“Inthe4thcenturyB.C.paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Localmagazinesandnewspaperspublishedhisthrillingstoriesabouthispersonallives.(公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝进入战场，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。当查尔斯·狄更斯19世纪访问美国时，他的售罄读本吸引了成千上万的粉丝，这让他抱怨自己缺乏隐私。当地的杂志和报纸刊登了他关于个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，因此空格处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事情是以前就有的，E选项“Thephenomenonoftrackingfamouspeoplehasbeenaroundforages.(追踪名人的现象已经存在很长时间了。)”说明了跟踪报道名人这种事情很早以前就有，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前说“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.(超级明星的一举一动都会被拍照或被打断签名。)”，空后说“Thenthereisalwaysthemediatospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.(然后总是有媒体在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的“故事”永远活着。)”，因此空格处应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的事情，F选项“Forexample,theyaccidentallysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous.(例如，他们不小心说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。)”举的是明星做的不好的事情的例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Othersactivelycontactrelatedsocialmediaorwebsitestokeepthepublicinformedoftheirviewsintimewhensufferingfromthepressureofpublicopinions.(一些明星通过与值得信赖的朋友和家人呆在一起，或者逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。还有一些人在承受舆论压力时，积极联系相关社交媒体或网站，及时让公众了解自己的观点。)”，空格处应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评论，说明他们这么做好还是不好，D选项“Actually,thecalmertheykeep,thelesstroubletheywillruninto.(事实上，他们越冷静，遇到的麻烦就越少。)”是对空前所说的明星的做法进行的评论，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Oneday,Iexperiencedsomethingthatcausedmetolosemytemper,tothepointthatIwasintears.SofrustratedwasIthatIreachedouttoadearand___21___friendtoaskforadviceonhow toletgoof___22___.Andthen,Iwentforalongwalk.AsIwalked,I___23___myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit.Iheardmyfriend’svoicesaying“dropintotheheartspace”,aspacethatloveboomsandifweallowit,itwill___24___ourhurts.Itismy___25___thathatecannotgrowwherelove___26___.Iallowedmymindtofollowthatloveandtoreviewwhatthe___27___ofmyangerwas.Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal.Thereisa___28___ofbeingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow___29___aswell.Andperhapsthesorrowisthebiggestone.Forexample,itisnoteasyto___30___aparent’sfallingweakevenwhenIrecognizethatitispartofthecycleoflife.Ihadnotacknowledgedmysorrowuntilafriend___31___thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect.IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor___32___andcomfort.Iamnowableto___33___myanger,todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustrationotherthanto___34___myanger.IknowitwillgeteasierifIam___35___withmyselfandallowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.21.A.respectableB.honestC.famousD.trusted22.A.tirednessB.regretC.angerD.blame23.A.lookedintoB.reflectedonC.thoughtofD.pickedup24.A.acceptB.provideC.healD.affect25.A.beliefB.excuseC.dreamD.proposal26.A.callsB.shinesC.joinsD.approaches27.A.pointB.resultC.rootD.influence28.A.mixtureB.linkC.combinationD.chance29.A.offeredB.sharedC.connectedD.involved30.A.watchB.followC.pushD.prevent31.A.jokedB.suggestedC.impliedD.proved32.A.contributionB.praiseC.devotionD.support33.A.envisionB.understandC.admitD.value34.A.fuelB.stopC.gatherD.inspire35.A.boredB.activeC.gentleD.honest【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议，在朋友的帮助下，作者理解了愤怒，知道了应该进入内心世界，放下沮丧，不助长愤怒。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A.respectable值得尊敬的；B.honest诚实的；C.famous出名的；D.trusted值得信赖的。根据下文“IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor___12___andcomfort”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A.tiredness疲劳；B.regret后悔；C.anger愤怒；D.blame责备。根据下文“myanger”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走着走着，我反思着自己的愤怒，以及愤怒的原因。A.lookedinto调查；B.reflectedon思考，反思；C.thoughtof想出；D.pickedup捡起。根据下文“whatmayhavecausedit”可知，作者反思着自己的愤怒。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到朋友的声音说：“进入心灵空间”，一个爱蓬勃发展的空间，如果我们允许它，它会治愈我们的伤痛。A.accept接受；B.provide提供；C.heal治愈；D.affect影响。根据上文“lovebooms”和下文“ourhurts”可知，爱可以治愈我们的伤痛。且下文“allowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.”也是提示。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A.belief相信；B.excuse借口；C.dream梦想；D.proposal提议。根据下文“Iallowedmymindtofollowthatlove”可知，作者相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A.calls打电话；B.shines照耀；C.joins加入；D.approaches接近。根据上文“lovebooms”可知，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨，空格处意为“照耀”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让自己的思想追随这份爱，审视愤怒的根源是什么。A.point要点；B.result结果；C.root根源；D.influence影响。根据下文“Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal”可知，作者审视愤怒的根源是什么。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A.mixture混合；B.link联系；C.combination结合；D.chance机会。根据下文“beingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tired”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也就是这几种情绪都有，空格处意为“结合”。故选A。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A.offered提供；B.shared分享；C.connected连接；D.involved包含。根据上文“beingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤，即也会包括悲伤，空格处意为“包含”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，看着父母变虚弱对我来说不容易，即使我意识到这是生命周期的一部分A.watch观看；B.follow跟随；C.push推；D.prevent阻止。根据下文“aparent’sfallingweak”可知，看着父母变虚弱是不容易的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一位朋友说这是我愤怒的一部分，我才承认自己的悲伤，她说对了。A.joked开玩笑；B.suggested表明；C.implied暗示；D.proved证明。根据下文“thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect”可知，一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分，空格处意为“表明”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。A.contribution贡献；B.praise表扬；C.devotion奉献；D.support支持。根据上文“Ireachedouttoadearand___1___friendtoaskforadvice”可知，作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A.envision想象；B.understand理解；C.admit承认；D.value尊重，重视。根据下文“todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtogoofanyfrustration”可知，作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒。故选B。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A.fuel刺激，加剧；B.stop停止；C.gather聚集；D.inspire鼓舞。根据上文“letgoofanyfrustration”可知，作者放下任何挫折，而不是助长愤怒。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易。A.bored无聊的；B.active积极的；C.gentle温和的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“dropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustration”和下文“allowthehealingthatisneededtohappen”可知，此处表示“如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchs(帝王)rarelygiveuptheirthroneswillingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They’recurrentlyendangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.Scientistsbelieveclimatechange,pesticidesand___36___(legal)loggingarethreateningtheirvery___37___(exist).Butthey’remakingacomeback.“Nowwehavemorebutterflies.Thecolonyisbigger,andnotjusthere.Thereisanotherplace___38___thereareevenmorebutterflies,andfurtheronthereisevena___39___(big)colony.”saidLuisMartinez,___40___Europeanresearcher.Everyyear,thesemonarchbutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometers.TheyflyallthewayfromtheUnitedStatesandCanada___41___(spend)theirwintersinMexico.It’soneofnature’smostspectacularmassmigrations.Butmorethanthat,lastyear’swinter___42___(offer)aglimmerofhope.Theirmigratorypopulationjumpedbyalmostathirdcomparedto2020.Theirmigrationissostriking___43___hundredsofpeoplegatheredtowitnessitatthismonarchreservenearMexicoCity.And___44___some,thebutterflies’survivaltakesonspiritualimportance.“WhatdoIfeel?Asifthebutterflieswerefallingpapers,fallingleaves,flyingsouls.So,it’ssomanyfeelings___45___(mix)together.”exclaimedavisitor.【答案】36.illegal37.existence38.where39.bigger40.a41.tospend42.offered43.that44.for45.mixed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着帝王蝶的生存，但它们正在卷土重来。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。根据语境可知，句子表示“气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存”，空格处意为“非法的”，用形容词修饰logging，是illegal。故填illegal。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。 【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员LuisMartinez说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员LuisMartinez说。根据“thereareevenmorebutterflies”和语境可知，句子表示“再往前走，蝴蝶群更大”，空格处用比较级bigger，故填bigger。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员LuisMartinez说。researcher表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，European是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tospend。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但不仅如此，去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空格处是谓语，由“lastyear’s”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填offered。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程”，so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境可知，句子表示“对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性”，空格处意为“对于”，用介词for，故填for。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这是多种感情的混合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，feelings和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46.假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：1.十二生肖知识；2.免年寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：十二生肖theChinesezodiacDearLinda,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,KnowingthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesezodiac,I’mdelightedtosharesomethingthatyoumayfindhelpful.IntheChineselunarcalendar,theChinesezodiachasatwelve-yearcycle:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Everyyearmatchesacorrespondinganimalsign.Theyear2023is“theYearoftheRabbit”,whichsymbolizesmercy,eleganceandbeauty,sincerabbitsarerecognizedasakindofintelligentandluckyanimalinChineseculture.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthat,IsincerelyinviteyoutomyhometoobservetheSpringFestivalinperson.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写封信，介绍农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：delighted→happy有用的：helpful→useful象征：symbolize→standfor 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IntheChineselunarcalendar,theChinesezodiachasatwelve-yearcycle:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.拓展句：IntheChineselunarcalendar,theChinesezodiachasatwelve-yearcycle,whichisrat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesezodiac,I’mdelightedtosharesomethingthatyoumayfindhelpful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Theyear2023is“theYearoftheRabbit”,whichsymbolizesmercy,eleganceandbeauty,sincerabbitsarerecognizedasakindofintelligentandluckyanimalinChineseculture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WehadjustrelocatedtoGermanyandmovedintoabigandoldcountryhousewithamysteriousabandonedwinecellars(地窖),whichmyhusbandwarnedmemanytimesnottoexplorewithouthim.Aftersettlingdown,webeganslowlyreleasingourlargefamilyofrescuecatsanddogsintothewoodsbehindourhousesothattheycouldgetusedtotheareaandventureoutontheirown.So,itwasn’tlongbeforewegainedareputationforhavinglotsofrescueanimalswithusintheneighborhood.Oneday,thedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorandswungitopen,butnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulcalico(有斑点的)kittensittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingtricksonme?Perhaps,someonehadfoundthekittensomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.Theyaccuratelyguessedwewouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Myhusbandcalledherourlittleangel,sowenamedherAngelicaaccordingly.Itseemedasifshewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisbigfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.Alwaysbymyside,shewasmorelikeapuppythanakitten.Wisebeyondheryears,sheenjoyedexploringthroughthemysterioushouseasmuchasIdid,butwithmuchlessfear.Angelicawascourageous.So,Idecidedtobebrave,too.IhadpromisedmyhusbandthatIwouldn’texploredangerousareasunlessheorsomeoneelsewasaround,buthewasawayonabusinesstripforaweekandIfiguredthatAngelicawouldcountasmycompanion.Iwasreadytoexplorethecellar,andsowasshe.Theonlywayinwasthroughahatch(盖子)thatwaspartiallyhiddenbythegrassthatcovered it,thendownashakyladdertoitsdarkdepths,probablytwelvefeetdeep.Iequippedmyselfwithagoodflashlightandwarmclothes.Angelicasatontheedgeandwatchedmecarefullystartdowntheladder.Suddenly,therewasacrashatthefoot.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Iwokeupwithasplittingheadacheandpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Angelicacouldsensemydilemma.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwokeupwithasplittingheadacheandpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Myfashlightwasinpiecesandmyarmswerehurtbadly.BynomeanscouldIpullmyselfoutofthisdeepcellar.Ifeltdesperate.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isuddenlycaughtsightofahairy,roundobjectthatbegansqueakingatme.ItturnedouttobeAngelica,whowaslookingdownatmefromabove.Angelicacouldsensemydilemma.Shewanderedanxiouslyaroundtheedge,seeminglyknowingIneededhelp.SupposingAngelicamylasthope,Itriedtoinstructhertofindmyneighborstorescueme.Miraculously,sherespondedmewithasoftmeowandwalkedaway.Around10minuteslater,Angelicaappearedagain,accompaniedbyoneofmyneighbors,whofinallymanagedtohelpmeout.Aferthisbraveexploration,InolongerwonderedifitwasAngelicaherselfwhorangthedoorbellthatfatefulday.Angelicawasindeedourfamily’sangel!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看见：catchsightof/catchavisionof/spot②指示：instructsb.todo/directsb.todosth③帮助某人出困境：helpsb.out/rescuesb.out情绪类①绝望：feeldesperate/feelhopeless②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly【点睛】[高分句型1]ItturnedouttobeAngelica,whowaslookingdownatmefromabove.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Around10minuteslater,Angelicaappearedagain,accompaniedbyoneofmyneighbors,whofinallymanagedtohelpmeout.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)