四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月阶段试题（Word版附解析）

高2025届2022-2023学年度下期阶段性测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A.62.B.54.C.50.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Lookupaword.B.Borrowadictionary.C.Dealwithhisemail.3.Whydoesthewomanneednewsheets?A.Theoldoneswereworn.B.Theoldoneswereugly.C.Theoldonesweretoosmall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutures.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirtravelplans.5.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisypassengers.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn’twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowillJennymarry? A.Tim.B.Nick.C.Mike.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewedding?A.Itwillbeheldabroad.B.Itwillbeinabighotel.C.Itwillbedecoratedwithredroses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.11.Whenwilltheman’ssonreceivehisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostimportanttothewomanaboutherdreamhouse?A.Thedecoration.B.Thespace.C.Theview.14Howmanybathroomsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatwouldthewomanplantodoforherdreamhouse?A.Havevasesineveryroom.B.Keepafewthingsindrawers.C.Putsomepicturesonthewalls.16.WherewillthewomanputtheTV?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesRobertdo?A.Agolfer.B.Acluborganizer.C.Acoach.18.WhydidthewomancongratulateRobert?A.Sheadmiredhim.B.Shewasafriendofhis.C.Shewantedtogetmoneyfromhim.19.WhatdidRobertdoafterhearingthewoman’sstory?A.Hepaidallhospitalbillsforher.B.Hegavehisownprizetothewoman.C.Hesentthewoman’ssontothehospital.20.HowdidRobertfeelafterknowingthetruth?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7——March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Tacklingproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels. D.Graspingprogrammingconcepts.2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?A.Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B.Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C.Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D.Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$175.B.$190.C.$225.D.$240.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.”（如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“RefundPolicy”中“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.”（对于取消请求，会收取50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。BGoingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakers inChina.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowtheherd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing”saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.4.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Less-traveledplacesofferlessattractivesightseeing.B.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D.Less-traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungholidaymakers.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotaccountfortheriseofreversetourism?A.Touristsspendlessthanusual.B.IthasalreadybeencommercializedC.COVID-19makestouristsmorecautious.D.Touristscangetabettersenseofexperience.6.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattractionsaccordingtosocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty. 7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofNaturetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.D.Thewaytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Goingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(与人们涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反，越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知，反向旅游的特点是鲜有人去的地方越来越受到年轻度假者的重视。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.(除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段中“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，它能够提供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”和“COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.(2019冠状病毒病是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知，花费更少、2019冠状病毒病的流行和有更好的体验是促成反向旅游兴起的原因，B项“它已经商业化了”不是。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提 供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的帖子的表述，人们选择不太知名的景点是因为它能让人们领略大自然的原始之美。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知，反向旅游越来越受中国年轻度假者的欢迎。根据文章第二段“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.(除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段的“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.(此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多的真实体验和自然接触。)”和“COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.(COVID-19是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知，文章主要分析了反向旅游之所以受欢迎的原因。故选C项。CToday,batterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecostswillcontinuetofall,becausebatterychemistryimprovesandmanufacturinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Youcanbeforgivenforthinkingthatthismightonlybeofinteresttoaccountants,butthepossibleeffectsofthisareenormous,andwillbenefitallofus.Firstandmostobviously,ithasmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.Betterbatteriesdoesnotjustmeanbettercarshowever.Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid(输电网).Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredforlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.It’spossiblethatinthenot-too-distantfuture,wemighthaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Itwouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,but-theyarealsogrowinginpopularity.So,giventhathowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangely optimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(华丽的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whatcontributestothepopularityofelectriccars?A.Theincreasingvehicleregistrations.B.Theproductionofindividualbatteries.C.Accountants’interestincheaperbatteries.D.Thelongerdurationandlesscostofbatteries.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”meaninparagraph3?A.Sustainable.B.Adaptable.C.Workable.D.Exceptional.10.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofbatteries?A.Theywillbecomedurable.B.Theywillsellbetterthanphones.C.Theywillhelpmaketheworldgreener.D.Theywillreplacechargersonalongtrip.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HomeBatteriesWillCatchOnB.BatteriesAreGettingBetterandBetterC.Petrol-poweredCarsWillBeReplacedD.BatteryTechnologyNeedsImprovingUrgently【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.(首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可 以看到结果。去年9月，所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车)”可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.(储存能量一直是电网的难题)”及“Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.(但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是……。)”中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的”，与workable同义。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid.(它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(华丽的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies,butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.(电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的)”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.(首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久)”，第三段中的“Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid.(它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“Itwouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,buttheyarealsogrowinginpopularity.(这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢迎)”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益；再根据最后一段中的“So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.(因此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观)”可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。DTeenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.Thestudy,publishedinBiologicalPsychiatry:GlobalOpenScience,wasthefirsttocompareexaminationsofthephysicalstructuresof teenagers’brainsfrombeforeandafterthestressstarted,andtodocumentsignificantdifferences.Researchersknewteenshadhigherlevelsofdepression,anxietyandfearfulnessthanbeforethestress.Butweknewnothingabouttheeffectsontheirbrains.Theresearchersfoundgrowthinbrainareasthatcontrolaccesstosomememoriesandhelpcontrolfear,stressandotheremotions.Premature(过早的)agingofkids’brainsisn’tapositivedevelopment.Theirstressfulchildhoodexperiencesnotonlymakepeopleeasiertosufferfromdepression,anxietyandothermentalillnesses,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termnegativeoutcomes.Thescientiststriedtomakeouthowthestressitselfmayhaveimpactedthephysicalstructureofthechildren’sbrainsandtheirmentalhealth.Theymatchedpairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.“Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,”saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.Theyalsoevaluatedmentalhealthoutcomesreportedbythematchedpairs.Theyfoundmoreseveresymptomsofanxiety,depressionandinternalizing(内在化的)problemsinthegroupthathadexperiencedthestress.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,notedthatmanyindividualsexperiencepost-traumatic(创伤后的)growthafterastressfulexperience.“Thisisausefulinitialstudy,”agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.“Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Researchershadagoodknowledgeofaging.B.Stressgreatlyinfluencedteenagers’brains.C.Braingrowthimprovedteenagers’happiness.D.Badmemoriesresultedinnegativeemotions.13.WhatenabledscientiststodoresearchaccordingtoIanGotlib?A.Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology.B.Theaccurateanalysisofthedataprovided.C.Theparticipationofvolunteerteenagers.D.Thepreviousexperienceoftheresearchers.14.Whywasthemachine-learningmodeldeveloped?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemarket.B.Toevaluatethebrainageofsamples.C.Topredictmentalhealthoutcomes.D.Tosolveinternalizingproblems.15.WhatwasDavidFassler’sattitudetothestudy?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear. 【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了发表在《生物精神病学：全球开放科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，由于压力，青少年的大脑比正常人衰老得快至少三年。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.(一项研究发现，由于压力，青少年的大脑比正常人衰老得快至少三年。)”可知，压力对青少年的大脑影响很大。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theymatchedpairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.‘Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,’saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.(他们将年龄、性别和压力相同的孩子配对。斯坦福大学心理学教授伊恩·戈特利布（IanGotlib）说:“这让我们可以将承受压力前的16岁孩子与承受压力后的不同16岁孩子进行比较。”)”可知，根据伊恩·戈特利布，青少年志愿者的参与使科学家能够进行研究。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.(为了确定样本的大脑年龄，研究人员将他们的大脑检查结果输入到一个机器学习模型中，该模型用于预测大脑年龄，该模型是由ENIGMA-Brainage工作组开发的，这是一个科学家之间的合作，他们共享他们的大脑图像数据集。)”可知，开发机器学习模型是为了评估样本的脑龄。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thisisausefulinitialstudy,’agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.‘Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.’(“这是一项有用的初步研究，”佛蒙特大学精神病学临床教授大卫·法斯勒（DavidFassler）表示赞同。“我希望这些结果将为未来研究计划的设计提供信息。)”可知，大卫·法斯勒对这个研究是支持的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingabletoreadisanimportantskillintoday’ssociety.Itisimportantbecauseitdevelopsthemindandimagination.Apersonwhoknowshowtoreadcaneducatethemselvesinanyareaoflifetheyareinterestedin. Readingisanactivementalprocessthatimprovesyourconcentrationandfocus.Sinceyoumustconcentrateinordertoread,thisrequiresyoutofocusandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.____16____Studiesshowifyoudon’tuseyourmemory,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttorememberthings.____17____Itrequiresyoutorememberdetails,factsandfigures,plotlines,themesandcharacters.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeableyoubecomeandwithmoreknowledgecomesmoreconfidence.Readingaboutthediversityoflifeandexposingyourselftonewideasandmoreinformationhelptodevelopthecreativesideofthebrainandbringinnovations(创新)intoyourthinkingprocess.____18____Whenyouarewellread,peoplewilllooktoyouforanswers.Thenyourfeelingsaboutyourselfgetbetter.Evenmoreconfidence!Whenyouarereadingbooks,especiallychallengingones,youwillprobablyfindyourselfexposedtomanynewwords.Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtoread,howyoulearnedtofigureoutthemeaningofonewordbyreadingtheotherwordsinthesentence?____19____Readingcanhelpyougetaccesstothediversityofethnicity(民族特点)ofpeople,theircustomsandtheirlifestyles.You’llbecomemoreawareofdifferentplaces.____20____Readingreallywidensyourhorizon(视野)ofinformation,soyou’llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout.A.Soit’sachainreaction.B.Readinghelpstostrengthenyourmemorymuscles.C.Ifyouarefeelingbored,thenpickupabookandstartreading.D.Readingisoneofthemostenjoyablehobbiesapersoncanhave.E.Youwillgetthesamebenefitforbuildingyourvocabularyfromreadingbooks.F.Itmakesyouuseyourbrain,helpingyoutoreasonoutthingswhichareunfamiliartoyou.G.Everfoundyourselfinanembarrassingsituationwhereyoudidn’thaveanythingtotalkabout?【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了阅读对人们的好处。【16题详解】空格前的句子“Readingisanactivementalprocessthatimprovesyourconcentrationandfocus.Sinceyoumustconcentrateinordertoread,thisrequiresyoutofocusandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.(阅读是一种积极的思维过程，可以提高你的注意力。因为你必须集中注意力才能阅读，这就要求你集中注意力并思考你正在阅读的内容)”是说阅读对思维和注意力的作用，而F项“Itmakesyouuseyourbrain,helpingyoutoreasonoutthingswhichareunfamiliartoyou.(它使你动脑筋，帮助你推理出你不熟悉的东西)”接着说阅读对思维的作用，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】根据前文“Studiesshowifyoudon’tuseyourmemory,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttorememberthings.(研究表明，如果你不使用你的记忆力，记住事情会变得越来越困难)”以及后文“Itrequiresyoutorememberdetails,factsandfigures,plotlines,themesandcharacters.(它要求你记住细节、事实和数字、情节主线、主题和人物)”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读对记忆力的好处，所以B项“Readinghelpstostrengthenyourmemorymuscles.(阅读有助于增强你的记忆力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeableyoubecomeandwithmoreknowledgecomesmoreconfidence.Readingaboutthediversityoflifeandexposingyourselftonewideasandmoreinformationhelptodevelopthecreativesideofthebrainandbringinnovations(创新)intoyourthinkingprocess.(你读的书越多，你的知识就越丰富，知识越多，你就越自信。阅读生活的多样性，让自己接触新的想法和更多的信息，有助于开发大脑的创造力，并将创新带入你的思维过程)”以及后文“Whenyouarewellread,peoplewilllooktoyouforanswers.Thenyourfeelingsaboutyourselfgetbetter.Evenmoreconfidence!(当你博览群书时，人们会向你寻求答案。然后你对自己的感觉就会好起来。更有信心!)”可知本段主要讲述了阅读的一系列好处，并且，这些好处之间存在连锁反应，所以A项“Soit’sachainreaction.(这是一个链式反应)”是对上文的总结，符合句意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“Whenyouarereadingbooks,especiallychallengingones,youwillprobablyfindyourselfexposedtomanynewwords.Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtoread,howyoulearnedtofigureoutthemeaningofonewordbyreadingtheotherwordsinthesentence?(当你读书的时候，尤其是那些具有挑战性的书，你可能会发现自己接触到了很多新单词。你还记得当你学习阅读时，你是如何通过阅读句子中的其他单词来找出一个单词的意思的吗?)”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读对词汇量方面的好处，所以E项“Youwillgetthesamebenefitforbuildingyourvocabularyfromreadingbooks.(通过读书来增加词汇量，你也会得到同样的好处)”符合本段主题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“Readingcanhelpyougetaccesstothediversityofethnicity(民族特点)ofpeople,theircustomsandtheirlifestyles.You’llbecomemoreawareofdifferentplaces.(阅读可以帮助你了解人们的种族多样性，他们的习俗和生活方式。你会对不同的地方有更多的了解)”以及后文“Readingreallywidensyourhorizon(视野)ofinformation,soyou’llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout.(阅读确实能拓宽你的知识面，所以你总是有话题可聊)”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读对谈话方面的好处，所以G项“Everfoundyourselfinanembarrassingsituationwhereyoudidn’thaveanythingtotalkabout?(有没有发现自己处于无话可说的尴尬境地?)”符合本段 主题。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节;满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I____21____myselfintoallthesportsIdid,includingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecome____22____andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,____23____thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe____24____thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome____25____betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy____26____,shetalkedwithmeandtriedtopersuademetoeat____27____ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedtoaffectmy____28____.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,with____29____inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher____30____yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare____31____,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterI____32____aformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad____33____mysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter____34____andthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeone____35____takemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“It____36____alot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone____37____me,someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she____38____myproblempersistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.____39____Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,shegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher____40____.21.A.removedB.threwC.flewD.struck22.A.slimB.strongC.healthyD.suitable23.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when24.A.patienceB.presenceC.weaknessD.selflessness25.A.limitedB.smoothC.easyD.tense26.A.honorB.stateC.creditD.academy 27.A.onB.inC.toD.at28.A.appearanceB.opportunityC.dependenceD.performance29.A.cautionB.reliefC.satisfactionD.concern30.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything31.A.inneedB.inreturnC.invainD.inparticular32.A.attendedB.missedC.recommendedD.mentioned33.A.ruinedB.improvedC.experiencedD.controlled34.A.respondingB.denyingC.complainingD.apologizing35.A.painfullyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.randomly36.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.announced37.A.aboveB.belowC.outsideD.across38.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.toreapartD.heldout39.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AsD.Though40.A.friendshipB.challengeC.competitionD.cooperation【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在训练过程中因减肥节食问题与教练的观点不同导致两人关系紧张，但最终作者给教练写信道歉，最终两人和好的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八月温暖的开学的日子里，我全身心地投入到所有的运动中，包括排球。A.removed切除；B.threw扔；C.flew飞；D.struck罢工。根据“WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday”以及“allthesports”说明作者新学期开学忙着参加活动，所以这里指全身心的投身运动。短语“throwsb.intosth.”意为“全身心的投入…”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定减肥，并完全停止进食。A.slim苗条的；B.strong建强的；C.healthy健康的；D.suitable合适的。根据下文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”可知，作者想变瘦，所以节食。故选A。【23题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：很快我开始瘦下来，这让我很兴奋。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.when当…时。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，从 句中缺少主语，因此使用which，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至渐渐爱上了不良饮食带来的虚弱感，因为这意味着我赢了。A.patience耐心；B.presence出席；C.weakness虚弱；D.selflessness无私。根据上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”以及下文“mypoordiet”可知，作者完全禁食，因此身体会变得虚弱，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着赛季的进行，我的排球主教练史密斯教练和我之间的关系变得紧张起来。A.limited有限的；B.smooth光滑的；C.easy简单的；D.tense紧张的。析。根据下文“Wethenarguedconstantly.(我们激烈的争吵)”可知，此处我们的关系变得紧张，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A.honor荣誉；B.state状态；C.credit信贷；D.academy学院。根据上文“stoppedeatingcompletely.(停止进食)”可知，我完全禁食之后，我的身体状态会变得虚弱，出现问题。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：教练感觉我的状态有问题，她和我交谈，试图说服我以健康的方式吃饭。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.to到…；D.at在...。根据短语“in...way”意为“用......的方式”，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不断地争吵。后来，我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A.appearance外观；B.opportunity机会；C.dependence依赖；D.performance表现。根据下文“Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.(我很疲惫，因此训练和比赛变得很艰难)”可知，我减肥之后身体状态变差，影响了自己在赛场上的表现。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，史密斯教练带着关切的眼神问我吃了什么。A.caution谨慎；B.relief释放；C.satisfaction满足感；D.concern担心。根据下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(教练问我吃了说什么)”可知，教练带着关切的眼神问作者吃了什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我什么都没告诉她，也不打算告诉她。A.nothing什么都没有；B.everything一切；C.something一些东西；D.anything任何东西。根据下文“CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.(我也不打算告诉她)”以及“Iwasn’tgoingto.”可知，这里对教练什么都没说。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里带着被伤害神情，知道自己的努力白费了，然后走开了。A.in need贫穷；B.inreturn作为回报；C.invain徒劳；D.inparticular尤其。根据上文“Itoldher___yet,andIwasn’tgoingto.”以及“walkedaway.”可知，教练感觉我伤害了她，并走开，说明她的关心劝导对我没起作用，所以才会走开。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我参加了我们排球队的一个正式晚宴。A.attended参加；B.missed错过；C.recommended建议；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.(当天努力劝导我时，我站在那听着)”，可知我当时站在晚宴现场，因此我参加了这次晚宴。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我对她的不敬毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。A.ruined毁掉；B.improved改善；C.experienced体验；D.controlled控制。根据下文“bybeingdisrespectful(对她不尊重)”可知，我做了不妥的事情，因此使得我的高三很糟糕，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。A.responding回应；B.denying否认；C.complaining抱怨；D.apologizing道歉。根据上文bybeingdisrespectful.”以及下文“thankingher”可知，我意识到自己对她的无礼，因此我写信是向她道歉。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来的一个星期六，我正在图书馆看书，感觉有人轻轻地拉着我的胳膊，轻声地说。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gently轻轻地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.randomly随机地。根据下文的“softly(温柔地)”可知，此处老师是轻轻地拉我胳膊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的信，这对我意义重大。A.read读；B.claimed声称；C.meant意味着；D.announced宣布。根据上文“Thanksfortheletter(谢谢你的信)”可知，教练很感激我写信给她，这是对她的认可和尊重，因此对她很重要。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练时，我想到的是像我的上级一样的人，一个给予指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A.above以上；B.below下面；C.outside外面；D.across通过。根据“whogivesinstruction(给与指导)”可知，作者把教练当成是上级一样的人，教练是指导学员的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但史密斯教练不同，和其他好朋友一样，她坚持不懈地解决我的问题，即使我当时因此而讨厌她。A.cameacross遇到；B.dealtwith处理；C.toreapart撕开；D.heldout伸出。根 据“myproblempersistently”以及整篇文章语义可知，教练关心我的健康，帮助我训练，因此这里是帮助解决各种问题。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我配不上她的善意，但她还是给了我善意。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.As随着；D.Though虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示我之前不知好歹，不介绍教练善意的劝解，但是教练仍然无私的帮助我，前后句是让步关系，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.challenge挑战；C.competition竞争；D.cooperation合作。根据全文可知，教练在运动上辅导我，在生活上关心我，因此教练对我来说，是亦师亦友，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____41____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____42____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____43____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences____44____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneeded____45____(survive)strategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____46____(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____47____inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____48____(surprise),nomatterhowcloseoneis____49____thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____50_____(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.【答案】41hasbeen42.what43.the44.wanting45.survival46.tohavebought##tobring 47.another48.Surprisingly49.to50.befound【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化重镇。提示词是句中谓语，结合时态状语Sincethepre-Qinperiod可知，用现在完成时态，主语Chengdu是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。“2reallysetsthecityapart”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，表示“(真正让这座城市在文化上与众不同的)东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。结合句意和名词magic后作定语的介词短语of“facechanging”可知，magic是特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在全镇的戏曲园和茶馆里，想要了解当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看变脸。“(want)aglimpseofthelocalculture”作后置定语修饰名词audiences，动词want是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语audiences之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填wanting。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。提示词修饰名词strategies，用名词survival作定语，survivalstrategies，意为“生存策略”。故填survival。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，川剧把这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.besaidtodo...”是固定句型，意为“据说，某人/某物做……”，其后只能用不定式作主语补足语；结合句意，可以用不定式的一般式tobring表示“可以把情绪带到了舞台上”，也可以使用不定式的完成式tohavebought表示“已经把情绪带到了舞台上”。故填tohavebought/tobring。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地快速摘下一个又一个面具，以传达不同的情感。one...after another是固定短语，意为“一个接一个……”。故填another。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台多近，他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，用副词surprisingly，意为“惊人地，出人意料地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台多近，他们都看不出面具是如何变化的。根据句意，用介词to表示“朝，往，对着（某方向或某处）”becloseto“接近”。故填to。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：事实上，川剧所带来的各种不同的性格和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它的情感将在很长一段时间内继续与人们产生共鸣。find是主句谓语动词，与主语thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填befound。第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。51.MapoTofuisat______(典型的，有代表性的)dishinSichuancuisine.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】typical##ypical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：麻婆豆腐是川菜中的一道典型菜肴。“典型的，有代表性的”作定语，修饰名词dish，结合首字母提示，用形容词typical。故填typical。52.Dippingsauceisthesoulofhotpot,anditcanbea______(使适应，使适合)toindividualtastes.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】adapted##adaptable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：蘸酱是火锅的灵魂，它可以适应个人的口味。由首字母提示a可知，“使适应，使适合”是adapt，空格处用形容词作表语，形容词是adapted/adaptable，意为“适合的，能适应的”，故填adapted/adaptable。53.DragonBoatFestivalistoh______(向……表示敬意)apersonwhosacrificedforthenation.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：端午节是为了纪念为国家做出牺牲的人。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应 用动词honor或honour，此处为不定式作表语，故填honor/honour。54.Thecomingofageceremonyissuchano______(场合，时刻)whenalltheseniorsaredressedformallyandtaketheirresponsibilitiesasadults.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】occasion##ccasion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成年礼是所有毕业班学生穿着正式，承担起成年人的责任的时刻。“场合，时刻”为名词occasion，作表语，由an可知，应用单数，故填occasion。55.Manyf______(因素，要素)maketherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofChina.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】factors##actors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多因素促成了中国社会经济的快速发展。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词factor，可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式，作主语。故填factors。56.Thegreatachievementsmadebyalumni/alumnatrulyi______(鼓舞，鼓励)ustofollowtheirstepsandmakeevenmoreandgreaterachievements.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】inspire##nspire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：校友们取得巨大成就激励着我们追随他们的脚步，取得更多更大的成就。“鼓舞，鼓励”是句中谓语，用动词inspire，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语achievements是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填inspire。57.SeventyyearsoldasPresidentXiis,hestillworkse______(精力充沛地).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】energetically##nergetically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管习主席已经70岁了，但他仍然精力充沛地工作。根据汉语意思和首字母可知，“精力充沛地”为副词energetically，作状语，修饰动词works，故填energetically。58.Eachnewmemberofourclasswillbegivenachancetomakeab______(简洁的，简短的)introductionofthemselvestotherestofus.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】brief##rief【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班的每个新成员都有机会向我们做一个简短的自我介绍。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词brief，修饰名词introduction，作定语。故填brief。59.Enjoyingahistoryof118years,ourschoolstillhasmanyofitso__________(原先的，最初的)features.( 根据中英文提示填空)【答案】original##riginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校拥有118年的历史，仍然保留着许多原有的特色。“原先的，最初的”作定语，修饰名词features，用形容词original。故填original。60.Chengduwasoneofthemostattractivetouristsd______(目的地)inthisMayDayHoliday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】destinations##estinations【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：成都是五一期间最具吸引力的旅游目的地之一。由首字母提示d可知，“目的地”是destination，空前有oneof，空格处用复数，故填destinations。61.BillGates’storyofq______(离开，离任)schoolisdifferentfromwhatyouknow.Actually,hecouldgobacktoHarvardaslongashewantedto.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】quitting##uitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔·盖茨辍学的故事和你所知道的不一样。事实上，只要他想，他可以回哈佛。“离开，离任”作介词of后宾语，结合首字母提示，用动名词quitting。故填quitting。62.TheAnti-SecessionLawmadebytheChinesecentralgovernmentist______(把……作为目标)atthoseseparatistsinHongkong.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】targeted##argeted【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国中央政府制定的《反分裂国家法》就是针对香港分裂势力的。由首字母提示t可知，“把……作为目标”是target，betargetedat意为“针对”，故填targeted。63.Adventuroustravelerstendtoexploreunusualorremoteplaces,oftene______(参与，参加)inriskyactivities.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】engaging##ngaging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：爱冒险的旅行者倾向于探索不寻常或偏远的地方，经常从事冒险活动。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是engage意为“参与，参加”，为动词，本句已有谓语动词tend，所以engage用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Adventuroustravelers，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填engaging。 64.Biodiversitymattersasthee______(灭绝，绝种)ofonespeciesmaycauseachainreactioninfluencingotherspecies.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】extinction##xtinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：生物多样性很重要，因为一个物种的灭绝可能引起连锁反应，影响其他物种。“灭绝，绝种”为名词extinction，作主语，为不可数名词，故填extinction。65.Theentireworldisc______(担忧的，焦急的)abouttheUkrainecrisis.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】concerned##oncerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个世界都在关注乌克兰危机。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词concerned，作表语，构成固定搭配beconcernedabout。故填concerned。第四部分写作(满分25分)66.为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，学校英语报以“LaborEducationCounts”为题征稿，请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的一次劳动体验；2.谈谈劳动教育的重要性。词数100左右；题目已为你写好_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:LaborEducationCountsLaboreducationplaysanimportantroleinnurturingteenagers’development,cultivatingourall-rounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligenceandphysique.Whenitcomestomyexperiencesoflabour,makingafruitplateafterTiktokstruckmeasanunforgettableone.Ifirstcollectedsomekindsoffruitlikeapples,oranges,strawberriesandbananas.Thencamethemostchallengingpart,cuttingthemintothestyleinthevideo,whichtookmeaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,Ishaped themonaplateintoablossomingflowerwithdelicioussauce.Tomydelight,whenIservedittomyfamilies,theyallspokehighlyofit.Nopains,nogains.Throughthehands-onexperience,notonlydoIgainasenseofachievement,butIalsoappreciatethatlabouritselfisakindofenjoymentandamustforourpersonalgrowth.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，学校英语报以“LaborEducationCounts”为题征稿，请写一篇英语短文。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：cultivate→foster欣赏：appreciate→admire乐趣：enjoyment→joy难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Laboreducationplaysanimportantroleinnurturingteenagers’development,cultivatingourall-rounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligenceandphysique.拓展句：Laboreducationplaysanimportantroleinnurturingteenagers’development,whichcancultivateourall-rounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligenceandphysique.【点睛】[高分句型1]Laboreducationplaysanimportantroleinnurturingteenagers’development,cultivatingourall-rounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligenceandphysique.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Thencamethemostchallengingpart,cuttingthemintothestyleinthevideo,whichtookmeaboutthirtyminutes.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5BCAAB6-10AACBB11-15ACCBC16-20AACBA