四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

高2025届2022-2023学年度下期半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toreturnaform.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tofindapart-timejob.2.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hereadabook.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsomewriting.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.4.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepowerfailure.B.Theairconditioner.C.Theweatherreport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemedicine.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.PutthemanthroughtoDr.Lee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatpreventedAdamfromcompletingtheraceprobably?A.Lackoftraining.B.Thehotweather.C.Hisdisease.9.Whenwillthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalinTokyobegin?A.At5:30am.B.At6:00am.C.At6:30am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoinKenya?AIotakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C.Tovisithisparents.11.Whatdidsomefarnersdowiththeelephantinthatvllage?A.Theyklledit.B.ThcyproteclcdiL.CTheydroveilElway12.Whal’sthew72‘sattitulelowardlJIohm’sica?A.Doublfnl.B.(ppoxcdCApproving.听第9段材料，回答第13台16题。13.WhatdamagehasHuricaneDoriancausedontheislands?A.AtleastfIvedeaths.B.Thousandsofmjuries.C.Missingofmanypeople.14.Whatproblemdopeopleontheislandsfacenow?A.Iheylackfoodanddrinkablewater.B.ThcycanmolrccivegoodLrcantiC.TheyaT:1I0providkudwithsheluring.15.WhalcalcgorywasHumicancDorian(onTuesday?A.Category2.R.Category3.C.Category5.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleages.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent,第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJaneBrowninthecompany?ATheinformationolficer.B.ThcInarkclingTmanagcr.C.Theprorducticnmanagtr.18.Whatwillthelisteunersdofirst’?A.Havelumch,B.Watchavidco.C.VisittheproductionareL.19.Whowillthelistenersmeetaterwatchingthevideo?A.JaneDIown..B.MarthewDuston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inthehotcl.B.In1herestaurant.C.Inthemectingroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳近项。TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwwwshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”(Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。【3题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据“NewTheatre”部分中的“PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。【点睛】ARacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.4.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.5.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.6.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 BSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”8.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.10.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Itchangesevery50years.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。【9题详解】代词指代题。根据前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat(是JasonMoran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。【11题详解】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingto第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.12.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.13.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.14.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal.B.It’srisky.C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.15.Whichidiomdoyouthinkcanbestdescribethefashionmadefromnutria?A.Putthecartbeforethehorse.B.Newwineinoldbottles.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图恢复由海狸鼠制成的毛皮市场，这是由于海狸鼠严重破坏生态。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.(在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举行的不同寻常的时装秀上，人们展示了用牛皮草制成的不同风格的衣服。“谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里·麦克雷说)”可知，新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的是推广无罪恶感的皮草。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.(“那里的生态系统无法处理这种非本地物种。它正在破坏环境。不是它们活就是我们活。”该领域的专家MichaelMassimi说)”可知，科学家们担心海狸鼠是因为海狸鼠严重破坏生态系统。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.(给人们一个没有负罪感的选择，他们可以穿在身上而不会有人往他们身上泼油漆——我认为这将是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样)”可知，在纽约穿皮草是冒险的，因为会有人往他们身上泼油漆。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.(“谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你明白每年都有大量的湿地被海狸鼠破坏，”正义皮毛组织的项目主管克里·麦克雷说)”结合海狸鼠破坏生态，被制成皮草也能满足人们的时尚需求，可推知，海狸鼠制成的时尚是“一举两得”。故选C。DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 reasonablysupporttheoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.16.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.17.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.18.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.19.Whichstatementdoyouthinktheauthorwouldprobablyagreewith?A.Emotionalintelligenceisemphasizedbyallthepeople.B.Peoplewhoarehighlyemotionallyintelligentarehonourablepersons.C.Theresearchwedoatpresentcannotreasonablysupportpopularbeliefsofemotionalintelligence.D.Emotionalintelligencecontributealottothequalitieslikecharacter,motivation,confidenceandsoon.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大众对“情商”这一概念多有误解。在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为我们对情商的研究提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”(现在很多人把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”)”可知，人们对情商的误解是以为它指的是一个人的积极品质，故选D项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.(情商高并不一定能使人成为一个有道德的人)”推知，第二段中提到医生和骗子的目的是为说明情商高并不一定成为一个有道德的人。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful(尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊)”可知，作者对情商概念的宣传的态度是支持的，故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.(我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向)”推知，作者认为我们目前所做的研究无法合理地支持流行的情商信念，需要科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选C项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.(我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专注于头脑和心灵的情商可能会为我们指明正确的方向)”可知，本段主要说的是作者对未来对情商研究的期待，希望科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnKungFuYourselfKungFu,alsoknownasGongFu,isanancientChinesemartialart.Shouldyoubeinspiredtolearnthisart,yetthereisn’taschoolnearby,youcan’taffordclasses,oryourschedulesimplydoesn’tallowit,youcanlearnityourself.Aslongasyou’recommittedandambitious,itcanbedone_____21_____Cleanoutanareaofyourhomeandgetapunchingbag.Sinceyou’llbedoingalotofjumping,kickingandpunching,chooseanareaofyourhometobeforyourpracticesessions._____22_____Butwhenyouwanttohaveresistance,thatiswhereapunchingbagcomesinhandy.Tryyourbesttofindinstruction.BuysomeDVDs,watchsomevideosonline,orlookthroughthewebsitesofKungFuschools._____23__________24_____Masterafewstances(马步),andworkonyourpunch,blocksandkicks.Practicecombinationsintheairandonyourbag.Onceyougetreallyconfident,trytofindafriendtopracticewith.Practice,practice,practice.TheonlywaytotrulygetinthemindofaKungFuartististokeeppractice.Atfirst,themovesmayseemsilly._____25_____Butifyoupracticeeveryday,meditate,andreadliteraturetounderstandthephilosophy,itcanbecomeawayoflifeyoucan’tbelieveyoueverlivedwithout.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itwon’tbeeasy,butit’llbeworthit.C.Youmayseemlikeyou’renotgettinganywhere.D.You’llbedoingyourmovesjustintheairatfirst.E.Beginfrombasictrainingofyourbalanceandmoves.F.Herearesomepracticalwaystohelpyougetabetterinsightintoit.G.Manywillofferyouatasteoftheirprograms,teachingyousomebasicsatthesametime.【答案】21.B22.D23.G24.E25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要自学中国功夫的人提供了一些好的建议。【21题详解】根据空前内容“Shouldyoubeinspiredtolearnthisart,yetthereisn’taschoolnearby,youcan’taffordclasses,oryourschedulesimplydoesn’tallowit,youcanlearnityourself.Aslongasyou’recommittedandambitious,itcanbedone.(如果你有学习这门艺术的灵感，但附近没有学校，你第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 负担不起课程，或者你的时间表根本不允许，你可以自己学习。只要你有决心和雄心，就可以做到)”可知，空前主要讲述的是一个人如果想要学习中国功夫，只要有决心和雄心，他就可以做到。选项B“Itwon’tbeeasy,butit’llbeworthit.(这并不容易，但值得)”与上文内容一致，都是指的需要付出决心要有雄心。故选B。【22题详解】根据空前内容“Cleanoutanareaofyourhomeandgetapunchingbag.Sinceyou’llbedoingalotofjumping,kickingandpunching,chooseanareaofyourhometobeforyourpracticesessions.(清理家里的一块地方，准备一个沙袋。因为你要做很多跳跃、踢腿和打拳的动作，选择一个你家里的地方作为你的练习场地)”可知，本段主要讲述的是，如果你要自学功夫，你对场地和设备的准备。选项D“You’llbedoingyourmovesjustintheairatfirst.(一开始你的动作只是在空中)”讲述的是最初的动作是在空中练习，看上去似乎与场地、设备不相关，但是联系空后内容“Butwhenyouwanttohaveresistance,thatiswhereapunchingbagcomesinhandy.(但是当你想要抵抗的时候，沙袋就派上用场了)”就解释了准备沙袋的必要性。故选D。【23题详解】根据空前内容“Tryyourbesttofindinstruction.BuysomeDVDs,watchsomevideosonline,orlookthroughthewebsitesofKungFuschools.(尽你最大的努力去寻找指导。买一些DVD，在网上看一些视频，或者浏览功夫学校的网站)”可知，本段主要建议想要自学中国功夫的人可以尽可能寻找一些指导，如买DVD，看视频或者浏览一些功夫学校的网站。选项G“Manywillofferyouatasteoftheirprograms,teachingyousomebasicsatthesametime.(许多学校会让你体验一下他们的课程，同时教你一些基础知识)”是上文内容的延续，指出这些学校能提供的服务。故选G。【24题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Masterafewstances(马步),andworkonyourpunch,blocksandkicks.Practicecombinationsintheairandonyourbag.Onceyougetreallyconfident,trytofindafriendtopracticewith.(掌握一些姿势，练习出拳、阻挡和踢腿。在空中和沙岛上练习组合动作。一旦你变得非常自信，试着找一个朋友一起练习)”可知，本段主要讲述的是练习中国功夫的一些招式。选项E“Beginfrombasictrainingofyourbalanceandmoves.(从基本的平衡和动作训练开始)”讲述的正是从基本的动作招式开始，与下文内容保持一致。故选E。【25题详解】根据空前“Atfirst,themovesmayseemsilly(起初，这些举动可能看起来很愚蠢)”以及空后“Butifyoupracticeeveryday,meditate,andreadliteraturetounderstandthephilosophy,itcanbecomeawayoflifeyoucan’tbelieveyoueverlivedwithout.(但是如果你每天练习，冥想，阅第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 读文学作品来理解哲学，它会成为一种你无法相信你曾经没有过的生活方式)”可判断，作者是鼓励读者如果一开始看不到进步，不要轻易放弃，反而要坚持练习。选项C“Youmayseemlikeyou’renotgettinganywhere.(你可能看起来一事无成)”符合上下文内容，承上启下。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____26____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____27____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____28____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____29____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____30____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____31____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____32____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____33____torepairbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again____34____.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe____35____tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty____36____bicycles.Thencamemorethan500____37____fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2022,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe____38____totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare____39____struggling.Uponsatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowto____40____theirownbikes.Inadditionto____41____skills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.____42____,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.“It’sareallygreat____43____forkids,”saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga____44____,butit’snotjustthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’sthe____45____hecanmakeonpeople.”26.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened27.A.routeB.careerC.emotionsD.opinions28.A.yetB.everC.togetherD.instead29.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30.A.increaseB.qualityC.lackD.variety31.A.instructionB.transportationC.permissionD.qualification32.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom33.A.refusedB.offeredC.hesitatedD.remembered34.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.oncreditD.forfree35.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse36.A.usedB.sharedC.modernD.expensive37.A.noticesB.enquiriesC.announcementsD.advertisements38.A.soldB.lentC.returnedD.exported39.A.trulyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.instantly40.A.fixB.createC.polishD.adjust41.A.socialB.practicalC.professionalD.functional42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Somehow43.A.comfortB.promiseC.celebrationD.experience44.A.ceremonyB.serviceC.suggestionD.competition45.A.progressB.impressionC.impactD.collaboration【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RobbiePruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：RobbiePruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A.amazed惊讶的；B.mad生气的；C.curious好奇的；D.frightened害怕的。根据第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 后文“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____3____.”可知，发现车被偷，RobbiePruitt当时很生气。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A.route路线；B.career事业；C.emotions情绪；D.opinions观点。根据后文“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____3____”可知，RobbiePruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；C.together一起；D.instead反而。根据上文“hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，RobbiePruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A.ride骑车；B.lock锁上；C.repair修理；D.replace替代。根据后文“Butwhenhewentbikeshopping”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.increase增加；B.quality质量；C.lack缺少；D.variety多样性。根据前文“Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable”可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.instruction指令；B.B.transportation运输；C.permission允许；D.qualification资格。根据后文“togettowork?”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A.cameupwith提出；B.stuckto坚持；C.gaveup放弃；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据后文“aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选A。【33题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A.refused拒绝；B.offered主动提出；C.hesitated犹豫D.remembered记得。根据后文“tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车。offertodosth.主动提出做某事。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A.byaccident偶然；B.inadvance提前；C.oncredit赊账；D.forfree免费。根据前文“He____8____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.”可知，他的修车都是免费的。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A.profit利润；B.budget预算；C.courage勇气；D.excuse借口。根据“Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethem”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A.used用过的；B.shared共享的；C.modern现代的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A.notices通知；B.enquiries询问；C.announcements公告；D.advertisements广告。根据后文“fordetailedinformation.”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了131多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A.sold卖出；B.lent借给；C.returned返回；D.exported出口。根据后文“totheirowners.”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A.truly真实地；B.hardly几乎不；C.slightly轻微地；D.instantly立即。根据上文“Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe____10____tobuyone.”可知，Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选A。【40题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在满足了物质需求之后，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A.fix修理；B.create创造；C.polish抛光；D.adjust调整。根据宾语“theirownbikes”指如何修理自行车。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A.social社会的；B.practical实际的；C.professional专业的；D.functional功能的。根据前文“hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Somehow不知怎么。根据语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A.comfort安慰；B.promise承诺；C.celebration庆祝；D.experience经历。根据语境可知，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A.ceremony典礼；B.service服务；C.suggestion建议；D.competition比赛。根据上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.progress进步；B.impression印象；C.impact影响；D.collaboration合作。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“hecanmakeonpeople.”可知，此处为短语makean/theimpacton对……产生影响。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BookRestorersTouchHistory—Keepingancientmanuscriptsintip-topconditionrequiresexpertiseandpassion—WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutthesectiononancient第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 books.Inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdom____46____(hide)inthosehistoricalvolumes,shefocusesonhowtheyareboundandpresented.SongworksintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinawhichishometoabout3millionancientmanuscripts,manyofwhichrequirerestorationbeforetheycansee____47____lightofdayagain.Somebookshavesufferedgreatloss.Take,forexample,a16th-centurycopyofYongleDadian.Only3.5percentofthetotalpublicationareknown____48____(exist).Theprocessofrepairingancientbooksiscomplex.Dayafterday,Songandhercolleaguesarefullyimmersed____49____thedutyofhandlingandhealingtheoldbooks.Thankstocutting-edgetechnology,restorerscancreatepaper____50____(incredible)similartotheoriginalversion.However,theold-fashionedtechniquesstillcomeinhandysometimes.____51____(fear)thechemicalsincommerciallyproducedpastemightharmthebooks,restorershavetomakethegluesbythemselves.Thepasteneedstobemixedrightbeforetherepair,____52____itwillgobadbecauseofsittingfortoolong.Thevaluableculturalheritagethatrestorershavepreserved____53____(serve)asthebestevidenceofChinesecivilization.Recently,thelibraryhassent____54____(it)specialistslikeSongtodeliverspeechesincollegesandonTV.“I’mgladtoseesuch_____55_____(arrange)andIhopetoinspirepeopletofindtheirpassioninthepreservationofourtraditionalculture,”Songsays.【答案】46.hidden47.the48.toexist49.in50.incredibly51.Fearing52.or##otherwise53.serves54.its55.arrangements【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋静在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。以16世纪的《永乐大典》为例。已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧之外，她还关注了它们是如何被装订和呈现的。分析句子结构可知hide与逻辑主语wisdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：宋在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作，中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万份古代手稿，其中许多手稿需要修复才能重见天日。有些书损失惨重。表示“重见天日”应用seethelightofdayagain。故填the。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已知存在的只有全部出版物的3.5%。beknowntodo固定搭配，意为“已知做某事”，故填toexist。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：日复一日，宋女士和她的同事们全身心地投入到处理和修复旧书的工作中。短语beimmersedin表示“投入”。故填in。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了尖端技术，修复者可以创造出与原始版本非常相似的纸张。修饰形容词similar应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心商业生产的胶水中的化学物质可能会损害书籍，修复者不得不自己制作胶水。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语restorers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fearing。【52题详解】考查连词或副词。句意：膏体需要在修复前混合，否则会因为放置时间过长而变质。此处表示“否则”应用连词or或副词otherwise。故填or/otherwise。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：修复者保存的宝贵文化遗产是中华文明的最好证据。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thevaluableculturalheritage，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：最近，图书馆派出了像宋这样的专家到大学和电视上发表演讲。修饰名词specialists应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：宋说:“我很高兴看到这样的安排，我希望能激发人们在保护我们的传统文化中找到自己的激情。”作宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填arrangements。第四部分写作(满分25分)56.假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(WorldBookandCopyrightDay)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的意义；2.你推荐的阅读书目及推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WiththeWorldBookandCopyrightDayapproaching,readingisappealingtomoreandmorepeople.Asweknow,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.Readingbookscanbringusknowledgeaswellasmuchpleasure.Wecanlearnaboutthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheworldbyreading.Wecanexperienceothers’adventuresbyreadingtheirtraveljournalswithouttakinganyrisks.Soformahabitofreadingregularlyonadailybase!Inmyopinion,JourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuCheng’enisamust-readforyou.Thestoryisnotonlyentertainingwithmagicaltricks,butinspiringintermsofcourageandpersistence.Additionally,youwillenjoybeingexposedtoabundantChinesefolkstories.Honestly,itsmixtureoffantasyandrealityismyfavourite.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华。4月23日是世界图书日(WorldBookandCopyrightDay)。你校正在举办以此为主题的英文征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approach→drawnear快乐：pleasure→delight在我看了：inmyopinion→frommyperspective此外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thestoryisnotonlyentertainingwithmagicaltricks,butinspiringintermsofcourageandpersistence.拓展句：Notonlyisthestoryentertainingwithmagicaltricksbutalsoitisinspiringintermsofcourageandpersistence.点睛】[高分句型1]Asweknow,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inmyopinion,JourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuCheng’enisamust-readforyou.(运用了过去分词短语作作定语)听力答案：1-5CACBB6-10ACBAB11-15ACAAA16-20BACCA第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司