云南省师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年下学期第一学段模块考试试题高二年级英语学科模块《选择性必修三》第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweathersupposedtobelike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whereistheman’sphone?A.Inthemanspurse.B.Inthewoman’sbedroom.C.Onthecharger.3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Gettingtired.B.Beingcold.C.Drivinginrushhour.4.Whydoesthemanthinkhe’llmaketheteam?A.He’stallerthanbefore.B.He’solderandmoremature.C.He’sbecomeabetterathlete.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.HowlongdidittakeforTammy’spackagetoarrive?A.Amonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?AShewilltellthemanwhatshesent.B.Themanwillbehappywiththegift.C.Themanwillhavetowaittofindout.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8Whydoesthewomanwanttorentastudio?A.Todoherart.B.Toliveclosetoherjob.C.Tolivebyherself.9.Howmanyroommatesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whatisherfavoritethingaboutthestudio?A.Thelocation.B.Theprice.C.Thelight.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Amused.B.Hurt.C.Surprised.12.WhatdidthewomanhearthemantellMarissa?A.Thatthewomanisbossy.B.Thatthewomanisusuallyright.C.Thatthewomanisatthetopofherfield.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Yellattheman.B.SaysorrytoMarissa.C.SaysomethingmeantoMarissa.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Hikedupamountain.B.Stayedinanislandhotel.C.Wentsailing.15.WhatdidthewomanthinkofPaatfirst’A.Heseemedverystrange.B.Hewasaverycoolperson.C.Hewasjustlikeeveryoneelse.16.WhomightPabe?A.AnativeEnglishteacher. B.Aforeigntraveler.C.Alocalguide.17.Howwillthisexperiencechangethewoman?A.Itwillmakeherwanttotravelmore.B.Itwillhelpherthinkaboutimportantthings.C.Itwillmakeherwanttoprotectnaturemore.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howshouldstudentsusuallypaint?A.Bypaintingveryquickly.B.Bycopyingthefamouspainters.C.Bypaintingagainaftertheoldpaintisdry.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpainting?A.Eachpaintingisdifferent.B.Itisnotaverypersonalactivity.C.Thereareonlyafewcolorsyoucanuse.20.Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrow?A.Startpaintingsomethingnew.B.Hangtheirpaintingsuptodry.C.Talkabouteachother’spaintings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlowerFestsBloomingAroundtheWorld“Imusthaveflowers,alwaysandalways,”theFrenchpainterClaudeMonetsaid.Aroundtheworld,greenthumbs(园艺高手)aregettingreadyforaseriesofflowerfestivalsandexpositions.Manyofthesenotonlypaytributetobelovedlocalblooms,butalsoholddeepculturalsignificanceintheirregions.Herearethespectacularfestivalsworthmakingatrip.PeonyFestival(Oshawa,Canada)June10-11Onlybloomingduringashortperiodinthesummer,peoniesholddeepsymbolisminculturesallaroundtheworld.Oshawa’sfestivalpayshomagetothebelovedperennial,displayingover300varietiesandhosting gardeningseminars.Enterthefestival’sPeonyShowforyourchancetowinthetitleofgreenestthumborsubmityourinterpretationofapeonyinanymediumtotheartcontest.FêtedelaLavande(Sault,France)August15AcrosstheSouthofFrance,thelocalscelebratethebelovedlavenderbloomswithfairsandfestivals.ThelargestisheldinSault,apreservedhistoricvillageintheheartofProvenceknownforitslavenderfarming;onehighlightoftheall-dayfestivalisthatvisitorsarewelcometopicktheirownflowers.NamaqualandFlowerFestival(Vanrhynsdorp,SouthAfrica)September2-4Thisparticipant-ledgatheringcatersto(迎合)thosewholoveflowers,outdoors,stars,andtakinginmanydifferentexperiences.Duringthetimewhenthedustydeserttransformsintobloomingwildflowerfields,festivalgoersspendtheweekendcamping,night-hikingthroughthebushandlearningtraditionaldances.Floriade(Canberra,Australia)September17-October16Thefairisnotjustanodetoflowers,buttothespringseason.Walkthegroundsduringthedayandsipwinewhiletakinginoveronemillionbloomingbulbs.ThenheadtoNightFestforamusicalperformance,withthisyear’stheme“SoundsofSpring”.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFêtedelaLavande?A.Gainaspecialtitle.B.Pickflowersfreely.C.Learnthetraditionaldance.D.Enjoyamusicalperformance.2.Whichfestivalissuitableforanoutdooractivitylovertogo?A.PeonyFestival.B.Floriado.C.NamaqualandFlowerFestival.D.FêtedelaLavande.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldduringthesummer.BTheyhavedifferentthemeseachyear.C.Theyareimportantforthecultureoftheregions.D.Theycombineflowerappreciationwithartexhibition.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的几个鲜花节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FêtedelaLavande(Sault,France)August15部分“onehighlightoftheall-dayfestivalis thatvisitorsarewelcometopicktheirownflowers.(全天节日的一大亮点是欢迎游客自己采摘鲜花)”可知，在FêtedelaLavande，游客可以自己采摘鲜花。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NamaqualandFlowerFestival(Vanrhynsdorp,SouthAfrica)September2-4部分“Thisparticipant-ledgatheringcatersto(迎合)thosewholoveflowers,outdoors,stars,andtakinginmanydifferentexperiences.(这场由参与者主导的聚会迎合了那些喜欢鲜花、户外活动、星星和许多不同体验的人)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人可以去参加NamaqualandFlowerFestival。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyofthesenotonlypaytributetobelovedlocalblooms,butalsoholddeepculturalsignificanceintheirregions.Herearethespectacularfestivalsworthmakingatrip.(其中许多不仅向深受喜爱的当地花朵致敬，而且在其所在地区具有深厚的文化意义。以下是值得一游的壮观节日)”可知，文章中提到的节日都对各地区的文化很重要。故选C。BHaveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyoustartedandatthesametime,battlingalife-threateningillness?ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.YoumayknowherforherfamousroleofDaenerysTargaryenfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisroleskyrocketedhertostardomandmadeabigimpactonherlife.However,behindthescenes,Clarkehadbeenbattlingalife-threateningillnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.JustafterfinishingthefirstscazonofGameofThrones,shefacedanawfulsituationfollowingtheeventsofbeingrushedtothehospitalafteraworkoutsessionatthegym.Herworstfearswererealizedwhenshewasdiagnosedwithsubarachnoidhemorrhage,akindofdiseasethatkillsonceoutofthreepeoplediagnosedwithit.Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgerytoremoveherbrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.Ultimately,shehadtogoundertheknifeandtherecoverywasverymiserableforher.Shefeltsohardtomemorizeandrememberthatitcametothepointthatshecouldn’tevenrememberhername.Atthatpoint,shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelievedthatherlifedependedoncommunicationandmemorizationsoherlifewasn’tworthanything.Luckily,amonthlater,Clarkerecoveredwellandwasabletogohomejustafewweeksbeforethestartoffilmingforthe2ndseasonofGameofThrones.Afterthethirdseason,doctorsfoundoutthattherewasanotherbrainaneurysmthatneededimmediatesurgery.RecoveryhadbeenmorepainfulthanbeforeandClarkespentamonthinhospitalexperiencingallsortsofanxietyanddepression.Fortunately,sheovercamethisadversityagain.Sherecoveredwellandwasabletofinish alleightseasonsofGameofThrones.Rightnow,she’sjustwaitingforallthebeautyandsurprisesthatlifecanbring.4.WhatcanweknowaboutEmiliaClarke?A.Shehesitatedaboutthefirstsurgery.B.ShesufferedlessduringthesecondrecoveryC.ShefoughtthediseaseforeightseasonsofGameofThrones.D.Shemissedthefilmingofthe2ndseasonofGameofThrones.5.WhywasEmiliaClarkefrustratedbythefirstdiagnosis?A.Shewasn’tsureofhersportsability.B.Shewasafraidofherupcomingsurgery.C.Shewasn’tconfidentofheractingskills.D.Shewasworriedabouthercareerdevelopment.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmiliaClarke?A.Decentandtalented.B.Diligentandtough.C.Daringandthoughtful.D.Dedicatedandtrustworthy.7.Whichentrycanhelpyouaccessthetext?A.Fashion.B.Science.C.Health.D.Celebrity.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgerytoremoveherbrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.(她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthatpoint,shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelievedthatherlifedependedoncommunicationandmemorizationsoherlifewasn’tworthanything.( 当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。)”可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“sinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.(因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段“Fortunately,sheovercamethisadversityagain.(幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。)”可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyoustartedandatthesametime,battlingalife-threateningillness?ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.YoumayknowherforherfamousroleofDaenerysTargaryenfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisroleskyrocketedhertostardomandmadeabigimpactonherlife.However,behindthescenes,Clarkehadbeenbattlingalife-threateningillnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.(你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚·克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝·坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。故选D。CAflockoflawn-mowingsheephavebeensenttotrimwildgrasssurroundingtheruinsofPompeiiaspartofaninitiativethatalsoincludesplanstoreviveancientvineyards.The150sheeparrivedinPompeiiyesterdayandimmediatelygottoworkeatingupthegrassinanunexcavatedsectionofRegioV,avastareatothenorthofthearchaeologicalpark.Inanine-monthexperiment,theflockwillalsobeappointedtotrimothergrassyareasaswellasmaintainancientandnewvineyardsasparkauthoritiesseektoboosttheproductionofPompeiiwine,whichusedtobeexportedacrosstheMediterranean.“Theyenteredthesitewithgreatenthusiasmandgottoworkstraightaway,”saidGabrielZuchtriegel,thedirectorofthePompeiiarchaeologicalpark.“Maintenanceisahugecost,soinsteadofpayingsomeonetocutthegrass,wehavesheepeatingit,fertilizingitandcreatingapastorallandscapethatismuchmoreresistanttodryscazonsandheavyrainfall.”“ManypeoplethinkofPompeiiasanancientcitywithlotsofhouses,butit’sactuallymuchmorethanthis,”addedZuchtricgel.“Therearehugeareasoftrees,grass,olivegrovesandvineyards.Andifyoulookbackatphotosfrom100yearsagoinsouthernItaly,oreveninthe1950s,it’sastonishingtoseethewallsaroundPompeii, Paestumandothersites-theydidn’thavetheseproblemswithgrowingvegetationbecauseeverysquaremetrewasproductivelyusedbythesepeasantcommunities.”PompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.Thecity’sruinswerediscoveredinthe16thcentury,withthefirstexcavationsbeginningin1748.Inthelate1800s,thearcheologistGiuseppeFiorellifirstexcavatedsomeofPompeii’svineyards,whichhadbeenbeneath3metresofash.Many-werefoundinthelessdenselypopulatedeasternside,wherepeopleproducedwineintheirgardens.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“trim”inparagraph1?A.Cut.B.Detect.C.Decorate.D.Conserve.9.Whyaresheepemployedtoworkinthepark?A.Theyarehigh-efficientanddependable.B.Theycanfightagainstsomeextremeweather.C.TheycanboostthewineexportaroundtheMediterranean.D.Theyaremuchmoreeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.10.WhywasPompeiinottroubledbythegrowinggrass100yearsago?A.Thelandwasmadefulluseofbylocalfarmers.BThelandwascoveredbytheharmfulvolcanicash.C.Thelandwasoccupiedbyhousesandolivegroves.D.ThelandwasdesertedbytheresidentsinsouthernItaly.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pompeii’sGrassyRuinstobeRevivedbySheep.B.AnArchaeologicalParktobeRescuedbytheAuthorities.C.SouthernItaly’sFarmlandtobeReusedwiththeHelpofSheep.D.ANovelInitiativetoRefreshAncientVineyardsintheMediterranean.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Aflockoflawn-mowingsheephavebeensenttotrimwildgrasssurroundingthe ruinsofPompeiiaspartofaninitiativethatalsoincludesplanstoreviveancientvineyards.(作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这里指用羊去割草的事情，所以trim的意思应该是“修剪”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Maintenanceisahugecost,soinsteadofpayingsomeonetocutthegrass,wehavesheepeatingit,fertilizingitandcreatingapastorallandscapethatismuchmoreresistanttodryscazonsandheavyrainfall.(维护是一项巨大的成本，所以我们没有花钱请人割草，而是让羊吃它，给它施肥，创造一个更能抵御干旱和强降雨的田园景观。)”可知，雇用绵羊在公园里工作更经济环保。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andifyoulookbackatphotosfrom100yearsagoinsouthernItaly,oreveninthe1950s,it’sastonishingtoseethewallsaroundPompeii,Paestumandothersites-theydidn’thavetheseproblemswithgrowingvegetationbecauseeverysquaremetrewasproductivelyusedbythesepeasantcommunities.(如果你回顾100年前意大利南部甚至20世纪50年代的照片，你会惊讶地看到庞贝城、佩斯图姆和其他遗址周围的墙壁——它们在植被生长方面没有这些问题，因为这些农民社区有效地利用了每平方米。)”可知，100年前庞贝城的农民社区有效地利用了每平方米，所以没有被不断生长的草所困扰。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aflockoflawn-mowingsheephavebeensenttotrimwildgrasssurroundingtheruinsofPompeiiaspartofaninitiativethatalsoincludesplanstoreviveancientvineyards.(作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划，故A项“庞贝草原遗址将被绵羊复活。”适合做文章标题，故选A。DDecadesofsatelliteobservationshavenowprovidedthemostdetailedviewofhowAntarcticacontinuallyshedsiceaccumulatedfromsnowfallintotheocean.Thenewmapisbasedonanice-trackingtechniquethatis10timesaspreciseasmethodsusedforpreviousAntarcticsurveys,researchersreportedonlineJuly29inGeophysicalResearchLetters.ItoffersthefirstcomprehensiveviewofhowicemovesacrossallofAntarctica,includingslow-movingiceinthemiddleofthecontinentratherthanjustrapidlymeltingiceatthecoasts.AglaciologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,uncoveredsubtlemovementsofAntarcticicewithakindofmeasurementcalledInSARdata.Byusingasatellitetobounceradarsignalsoffapatchofice,researcherscandeterminebowquicklythaticeismovingtowardorawayfromthesatellite.Combiningobservationsofthesame spotfromdifferentanglesrevealsthespeedanddirectionoftheice’smotionalongtheground.Thenewmapbasedonsatelliteradardatarevealsthevelocity(速度)oficeflowacrossAntarcticafromareasofhighaltitudetothecoasts.Inlandicemovesincrediblyslowly-muchofitmovesalongatfewerthan10metersperyear.Closertotheocean,icecantravelhundredstothousandsofmetersperyear.Togetmultiplevantagepoints(有利地点)ofthesamepatchesofice,researchershadtocobbletogether(拼凑)datafromabouthalfadozensatelliteslaunchedbyCanada,EuropeandJapansincetheearly1990s.“Eachbroughtalittlepieceofthepuzzle,”saysstudycoauthorEricRignot.“Adrawbackisthatitrequiresalotmoredata,namelymultiplepassesatdifferentanglesoverthesamepointontheground-aproblemthatwassolvedbyacommunityofinternationalspaceagencies,”addedEric.Theresultingmaprevealshowiceflowsfrompointsofhighaltitude,knownasbasinboundariestowardthecoast.For80percentofAntarctica,themapshowsaverageicevelocitydowntoabout20centimetersperyear.That’samajorupgradefrompreviousmaps,whichreliedonice-trackingtechniqueswithuncertaintiesofafewmetersperyear.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewiceflowmap?A.ItisofthesameprecisenessaspreviousresearchB.ItprovidesbetterweatherforecastintheAntarctic.C.Itisagroundbreakingresearchresultinrecentyears.D.Itgivesdetaileddescriptionofmeltingiceatthecoast.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheiceflow?A.Theaverageiceflowspeedreachesthehighestlevel.B.InlandicetravelsmuchslowerthaniceincoastalareaC.Mostoftheicemovesfromhigherplacestotheocean.D.Rapid-meltingiceinAntarcticatravelsinthesamedirection.14.HowdoesIrvineandherteamconducttheirresearch.A.Bytestinganddevelopingnewscientificequipment.B.Bymeasuringandrecordingthevelocityoficeflow.C.Bycollectingandanalyzingdatafromdifferentsatellites.D.Bycomparingandclassifyingmapsdrawnbyotherresearchers.15.WhatdoEric’swordsinparagraph5mainlyimply?A.Betterobservationneedsinternationalcooperation.B.Manypuzzlesremaintobesolvedaboutthesatellites. C.Data-processingtechnologyisthekeytotheresearchD.Westerncountriestaketheleadincurrenticeflowstudy.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍几十年的卫星观测现在提供了南极洲如何不断将降雪积累的冰排入海洋的最详细视图的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenewmapisbasedonanice-trackingtechniquethatis10timesaspreciseasmethodsusedforpreviousAntarcticsurveys,researchersreportedonlineJuly29inGeophysicalResearchLetters.ItoffersthefirstcomprehensiveviewofhowicemovesacrossallofAntarctica,includingslow-movingiceinthemiddleofthecontinentratherthanjustrapidlymeltingiceatthecoasts.(7月29日，研究人员在《地球物理研究快报》上在线报道，新地图基于一种冰追踪技术，其精度是之前南极调查方法的10倍。它首次全面展示了冰层如何穿越整个南极洲，包括大陆中部缓慢移动的冰层，而不仅仅是海岸快速融化的冰层。)”可知，新的冰流图是一项突破性的研究成果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inlandicemovesincrediblyslowly-muchofitmovesalongatfewerthan10metersperyear.Closertotheocean,icecantravelhundredstothousandsofmetersperyear.(内陆冰的移动速度慢得令人难以置信，其中大部分以每年不到10米的速度移动。在靠近海洋的地方，冰每年可以移动数百到数千米。)”可知，内陆冰的移动速度比沿海地区的冰慢得多。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Togetmultiplevantagepoints(有利地点)ofthesamepatchesofice,researchershadtocobbletogether(拼凑)datafromabouthalfadozensatelliteslaunchedbyCanada,EuropeandJapansincetheearly1990s.(为了获得同一块冰的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不拼凑加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据。”)”可知，欧文和她的团队是通过收集和分析来自不同卫星的数据进行研究的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Togetmultiplevantagepoints(有利地点)ofthesamepatchesofice,researchershadtocobbletogether(拼凑)datafromabouthalfadozensatelliteslaunchedbyCanada,EuropeandJapansincetheearly1990s.Eachbroughtalittlepieceofthepuzzle,”saysstudycoauthorEricRignot.“Adrawbackisthatitrequiresalotmoredata,namelymultiplepassesatdifferentanglesoverthesamepointontheground-aproblemthatwassolvedbyacommunityofinternationalspaceagencies,”addedEric.( 为了获得同一块冰原的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不将加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据拼凑在一起。研究合著者EricRignot说：“每个人都带来了一小块拼图。”埃里克补充道：“一个缺点是，它需要更多的数据，即在地面上的同一点上以不同角度多次通过——这个问题是由国际航天机构解决的。”)”可知，更好的观察结果需要世界各地的国际合作。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThecountryofEgyptinnortheasternAfricaisfamousasaworld-classtouristspot.Theancientmysteriouspyramidsareitsmostappealingattraction,butnottheonlyone.____16____Likemanypartsoftheearth,thedesertwasonceunderwater.Itgetsitsnamefromthelargewhiterocksandwhitesanddrifts(沙堆)thathavebeenformedbymanyyearsoferosionandweathering.____17____ManypeoplethenenjoyviewingtheWhiteDesertnearsunriseorsunsetbecausetheangleofthelightcreatesagoldentoneanditssurroundingsbecomefascinatingpinkandorange.Itisalsoknownthatthedesertlooksbestonafullmoon’snight,whenthelandscapeglowsinblueandsilverlight.Locatedabout370kmsouthwestofthecapital,itisafive-hourdrivefromCairototheWhiteDesert.Manytourcompaniesoffermulti-daytoursandactivitiestoexplorethearea.Campingintentsisaromanticexperienceworthwhile.____18____MosttoursoftheWhiteDesertwillincludeavisittoCrystalMountain.ThereisalsotheBlackDesertnearby,whichmanytourswillinclude.____19____Theuniqueenvironmentisfullofwonderanditisamazingtoseehowlifehasadaptedtosurvivethere.Bedouinsusethesandofthedesertlikeanoventocookauthentictraditionalfood,whichyoucanenjoy.Desertanimalsusuallysleepduringthedayinholesortunnelsundergroundtostaycool,comingoutwhenitiscooler.____20____Onlysomekindsofplantscanliveindesertwhichhaveawaytokeepwaterintheirstems,leavesortrucks.Theyalsohavealargerootsystemtogatherupallthepossiblewaterwhenitrains.A.Thewhitesandreflectsthelightfromthesky.B.Youcanevenfindsomefossilsofmarinelife.C.Thedesertcomesinavarietyofcolorsinthedaytime.D.Sandboardingisafreshsportthatcanbedoneonlargedrifts.E.However,therealcharmofadeserttourisnotinshiningattractions.F.Youmightbevisitedbythelocalfoxlookingforyourdinnerleftovers.GTheWhiteDeserthasrecentlybeengainingpopularitywithadventuretravelers. 【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。【16题详解】根据上文“ThecountryofEgyptinnortheasternAfricaisfamousasaworld-classtouristspot.Theancientmysteriouspyramidsareitsmostappealingattraction,butnottheonlyone.(非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个)”可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“ManypeoplethenenjoyviewingtheWhiteDesertnearsunriseorsunsetbecausetheangleofthelightcreatesagoldentoneanditssurroundingsbecomefascinatingpinkandorange.(许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色)”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Locatedabout370kmsouthwestofthecapital,itisafive-hourdrivefromCairototheWhiteDesert.Manytourcompaniesoffermulti-daytoursandactivitiestoexplorethearea.Campingintentsisaromanticexperienceworthwhile.(位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验)”可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Theuniqueenvironmentisfullofwonderanditisamazingtoseehowlifehasadaptedtosurvivethere.(独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶)”可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Desertanimalsusuallysleepduringthedayinholesortunnelsundergroundtostaycool,comingoutwhenitiscooler.(沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来)”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Istoleadiamondpinfromagirlinmydanceclass.Myfather,spottingthe____21____onehehadnotpaidfor,foundmeout.Hesatmedownonthefloorofourstudyand____22____whywhatIhaddonewaswrong.Healsoemphasizedhow____23____cutthefragilebondsoftrustthat____24____mewiththosearoundme.Morethanthreedecadeson,the____25____hasstuck:Idon’tfeel____26____tocutinlineorstealhotelbathrobes.____27____leavingastorewearingthetaggedsunglassesI’dtriedongavemethe____28____formonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesareblurred,suchmoments____29____,whenmyparentsconveyedavaluetheyhopedI’d_____30_____.Theysuppliedatemplate(样板)of_____31_____totakesomeoneelse’sperspective,topreventmymomentary_____32_____forthegreatergood.Suchimportant_____33_____,bothordinaryandextraordinary,aretherawmaterialeachgenerationusesto_____34_____thenext.Sinceancienttimes,wehavespokenofhowgenerations_____35_____onceanother-howeachencouragesthecreationoftheoneafterit.21.A.fakeB.shinyC.vividD.dusty22.A.explainedB.assessedC.predictedD.discovered23.A.crueltyB.liesC.theftD.abuses24.A.mixedB.comparedC.matchedD.connected25.A.methodB.lessonC.blameD.excuse26.A.ashamedB.thrilledC.temptedD.inspired27.A.UnintentionallyB.UnhappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unwillingly28.A.confidenceB.ignoranceC.rewardD.guilt29.A.catchonB.standoutC.gobyD.comeabout30.A.acceptB.forgetC.inspectD.tolerate31.A.reformB.disciplineC.virtueD.regulation32.A.foresightB.passionC.concernD.greed33.A.momentsB.celebrationsC.proceduresD.campaigns34.A.persuadeB.shapeC.contactD.appreciate35.A.restoreB.recognizeC.dominateD.cultivate【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A.fake虚假的；B.shiny闪光的；C.vivid生动的；D.dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“WhenIwaseightyearsold,Istoleadiamondpinfromagirlinmydanceclass.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A.explained解释；B.assessed评估；C.predicted预测；D.discovered发现。根据下文“whywhatIhaddonewaswrong”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A.cruelty残忍；B.lies谎话；C.theft盗窃；D.abuses滥用。根据上文“WhenIwaseightyearsold,Istoleadiamondpinfromagirlinmydanceclass.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A.mixed混合；B.compared比较；C.matched对比；D.connected联系。根据上文“bondsoftrust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A.method方法；B.lesson教训；C.blame责备；D.excuse理由。根据下文“Idon’tfeel____6____tocutinlineorstealhotelbathrobes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.thrilled激动的；C.tempted被引诱(而想做)的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“tocutinlineorstealhotelbathrobes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A.Unintentionally无意地；B.Unhappily不高兴地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’dtriedon”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A.confidence自信；B.ignorance忽视；C.reward回报；D.guilt内疚。根据上文“____7____leavingastorewearingthetaggedsunglassesI’dtriedon”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A.catchon理解，明白；变得流行；B.standout突出；C.goby过去；D.comeabout发生。根据上文“Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesareblurred,suchmoments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.accept接受；B.forget忘记；C.inspect检查；D.tolerate容忍。根据上文“myparentsconveyedavaluetheyhopedI’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A.reform改革；B.discipline纪律；C.virtue美德；D.regulation条例，章程。根据上文“Theysuppliedatemplate”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A.foresight远见；B.passion热情；C.concern关心；D.greed贪婪。根据上文“topreventmymomentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A.moments时刻；B.celebrations庆祝；C.procedures过程；D.campaigns运动。根据下文“bothordinaryandextraordinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A.persuade说服；B.shape塑造；C.contact联系；D.appreciate感激。根据下文“thenext”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A.restore储存；B.recognize认出；C.dominate支配；D.cultivate培养。根据下文“onceanother-howeachencouragesthecreationoftheoneafterit.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havinghostedthestartofthisyear’sTourdeFrance,Copenhagenfurtherexpandeditscycling-capitalbonafides(信誉):theDanishMinistryofTransportationnamed2022theYearoftheBicycle,____36____(invest)$64millioninadditionalbikelanesaroundthecountryatthesametime.Copenhagennow____37____(aim)toachievethegoalof50%ofallworkandschoolcommutesonbicyclesby2025.Travelerscantake____38____bikingbreakatArkforagourmetplantbaseddiningexperience,or____39____(it)newsisterveganrestaurant,Souls.Thencycleovertothe____40____(new)renovated(翻新)DesignMuseumDenmark,____41____a“Matters-rethinkingmaterials”exhibitionwillshowtheworksoffivecutting-edgeNordic____42____(designer)intheMuseumPlazathisfall.Plentyofimpressivehotelscanserve____43____homebase.NowthatinternationaltouristshavefinallyreturnedtoDenmark,theycanbeamongthefirstnon-Danes____44____(stay)atthegorgeousVillaCopenhagen,housedinthehistoricCentralPost&Telegraphheadoffice.TherooftopbaratthenewScandicNorreporthoteloffersspectacularviewsofthecity.ScandicSpectrumalsoopenedthisyearandistheNordichotelchain’s_____45_____(large)propertyinthewholenorthernEurope.Andthenewfive-starNHHotelCopenhagenwhichopenedlatelastyearinaformershipyardheadquartersprovidestouristswithviewsoftheharbor.【答案】36.investing37.aims38.a39.its40.newly41.where42.designers43.as44.tostay45.largest【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词theDanishMinistryofTransportation主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50% 的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Copenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Souls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语takeabreak，意为“休息”。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语newsisterveganrestaurant,Souls。故填its。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renovated。故填newly。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____a“Matters-rethinkingmaterials”exhibitionwillshowtheworksoffivecutting-edgeNordic____7____(designer)intheMuseumPlazathisfall是定语从句，先行词DesignMuseumDenmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serveas，意为“作为…”。故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词non-Danes前面有序数词thefirst修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tostay。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：ScandicSpectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.活动意义；2.号召捐赠书籍；3.其他。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearstudents,Tohelpusdevelopgoodreadinghabitsandtakefulladvantageofthebookswehave,thestudents’unionisgoingtocreateareadingcornertoofferusaspacetoenjoythemagicofagoodbook.Weappealtoallthestudentstodonatesomebooksingoodcondition,featuringanythemethatissuitableforourage.ThedonationsaresupposedtobesenttotheschoolreadingroombeforeApril30thwiththenamesandclasses.Let’sparticipateactivelyanditwilldefinitelypayoff.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：develop→cultivate提供：offer→provide 享受，欣赏：enjoy→appreciate号召：appealto→callon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Let’sparticipateactivelyanditwilldefinitelypayoff.拓展句：Let’sparticipateitactively,whichwilldefinitelypayoff.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tohelpusdevelopgoodreadinghabitsandtakefulladvantageofthebookswehave,thestudents’unionisgoingtocreateareadingcomertoofferusaspacetoenjoythemagicofagoodbook.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Weappealtoallthestudentstodonatesomebooksingoodcondition,featuringanythemethatissuitableforourage.（运用了that引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cametogiveaconcertonstageatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹)asachild,andsohehasbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestepatatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Bynow,theaudienceisusedtothispractice.Theyremainsilentwhileheundoestheclaspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Iherewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Peoplewhoweretherethatnightthoughttothemselves:“Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower andsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Anyoneknowsitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.Butthatnight,hewasseenmodulating,changing,andrecomposingthepieceinhishead.Hewasdetuningthestringstogetnewsoundstheyhadnevermadebefore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hehaspreparedallhislifetomakemusiconaviolinoffourstrings._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddonewithjustthreestringsonthestage.Wewereallastonishedbyhisexquisiteskillsandbrilliantperformances.Hehaspreparedallhislifetomakemusiconaviolinoffourstings.Allofasudden,inthemiddleofaconcerthefoundhimselfwithonlythreestrings;sohemademusicwiththreestrings.Themusichemadethatnightwithjustthreestringswasmorebeautiful,moresacred,morememorable,thananythathehadevermadebefore,whenhehadfourstrings.Perhapsourtaskinthisfastchangingworldistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述1995年11月18 日，小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心的艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅举行音乐会的时候，小提琴突然断了一根弦。因为他小时候得过小儿麻痹，行动不便，所以人们以为他必须站起来，再次戴上扣子，拿起拐杖，一瘸一拐地走下舞台——要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。但是结果却没有，他用了三根弦继续完成了音乐会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他完成后，房间里一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写帕尔曼演奏完之后的情况。②由第二段首句内容“他一生都在准备用四弦小提琴演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者对帕尔曼仍然在只剩下三根弦的时候创作出了优美的音乐的敬佩和感悟。2.续写线索：成功——欢呼——惊叹——冷静——创作——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①站起来：rise/standup②欢呼：cheer/shoutloudlyandhappily情绪类①惊叹的：astonished/surprised②神圣的：sacred/holy【点睛】【高分句型1】Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddonewithjustthreestringsonthestage.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句，howmuch和what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Themusichemadethatnightwithjustthreestingswasmorebeautiful,moresacred,morememorable,thananythathehadevermadebefore,whenhehadfourstrings.（由省略关系词引导的定语从句，由that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1~5CABAC6~10BCABC11~15BABAA16~20CBCAC