广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATaiyuanandPingyaoPrivateTourTouroperator:TUIChinaMaxgroupsize:25Agerange:10to99Operatedin:English,GermanJointhisfour-daytourtodiscoverTaiyuanandPingyaothroughtheiruniqueculture,lifestyleandfood.Day1:ArriveatTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStation.Uponarrival,arepresentativewillbewaitingtogreetyouandaccompanyyouonthetransfer(换乘)toyourhotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisureinthecity.Day2:Wewillpickyouupatabout8:30forthedrivetoPingyao.Onthewaywe’llstoptoseeJinciTemplethemostfamoustemplecomplexinShanxi,locatedsouthwestofTaiyuanatthefootofXuanwengMountain.Afterwardswe’llcontinuetoQiao’sFamilyCompound,atraditionaldwelling(住宅)inthenorthofChina,knownforitsfineworkmanshipofwood,brickandstonecarvings.Afterthatwe’llcontinuedrivingtoPingyao.Checkinatyourhotelinthelateafternoonandthenspendtherestofthedayatleisureintheancientcity.Day3:Getreadytoenjoyahalf-daywalkingtouraroundtheancientwallsofPingyao.Afterlunch,we’llgotovisitShuanglinTemple,whichisfamousforitscollectionofmorethan2,000decoratedclaystatuesthataredatedtothe12th-19thcenturies.Intheafternoonwe’lldrivebacktothehotelinTaiyuan,withanestimatedarrivaltimeof18:00.Day4:Afterbreakfastatthehotel,preparetocheckoutofyourroomatthescheduledtimeandtransfertoTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStationforyouronwardorreturnflight/train.Price: January-March$573April-June$487July-September$660October-December$5611.OnwhichdaywilltouristsliveinPingyao?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.2.Whichplacewilltouristsvisitonthethirdday?A.JinciTemple.B.XuanwengMountain.C.ShuanglinTemple.D.Qiao’sFamilyCompound.3.HowmuchshouldyoupaytojointhetourinAugust?A.$487.B.$561.C.$573.D.$660.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了太原—平遥四日游的行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day2:部分中的“Afterthatwe’llcontinuedrivingtoPingyao.Checkinatyourhotelinthelateafternoonandthenspendtherestofthedayatleisureintheancientcity.(之后我们将继续开车前往平遥。下午晚些时候入住酒店，然后在古城悠闲地度过一天的剩余时间)”可知，第二天游客会住在平遥。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3部分中的“Afterlunch,we’llgotovisitShuanglinTemple,whichisfamousforitscollectionofmorethan2,000decoratedclaystatuesthataredatedtothe12th-19thcenturies.(午餐后，我们将去参观双林寺，它以收藏2000多尊12-19世纪的装饰泥塑而闻名)”可知，第三天游客将参观双林寺。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Price:部分中的“July-September$660(7-9月660美元)”可知，八月份参加此次旅行的价格为660美元。故选D。BFamiliesaretakingdowntheirdecorationsandthrowingouttheirtreeswhenChristmashascometoanend.However,onemaninTexasisreusingthetreesforagoodcause.Canes(拐杖)forVeterans(退伍军人)CentralTexas,whichwassetupbyJamieWillis,makesfreecanesoutofwastewoodforveteransinneed.Willisstartedtheorganizationwhenhefoundhimselfinneedofastrongcane,hetoldCBSNews. JamieWillishadservedinthearmyforeightyears,butwasleftdisabled.Hewoulduseacanetogetaround,butdidn’tliketheonehereceivedfromVeteransAffairs.Hedecidedtoaskforasuitablereplacement(替代品)fromtheorganizationFreeCanesforVeterans.OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.Hethenconsideredmakingoneforhimself.Luckily,withthehelpofMorris,Willismadehisfirstcane.Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea,HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.Duringitsfirstyear,Willissimplycollectedthrown-awaytreesandwood.Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.Since2016,Willisandhisteamhavemade222canesforveteransinneed.He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(标语)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.“It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirsocalleddisabilityandittakestheireyetothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametalcane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”4.WhydidJamieWillisfinallydecidetomakehimselfacane?A.Helikedthecanewithaslogan.B.Thecanehereceivedwasoutofdate.C.Hefailedtoapplyforasatisfyingcane.D.Thecanesinstoresweretooexpensive.5.WhatmadeWillisstarthisorganization?A.Hisownhobby.B.RecyclingenoughChristmastrees.C.Publicsupport.D.Morris’encouragement.6.Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetoWillis’behavior?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Willis’canesaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.B.Willis’caneshelpreducementalstressofthedisabled.C.PeoplelikeWillis’canesmorethanthemetalcanes.D.PeoplerespectthedisabledmorewithWillis’canes.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了JamieWillis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍 军人都有意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.(该组织负责人OscarMorris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知JamieWillis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea,HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.(莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.(现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(标语)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.(他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirsocalleddisabilityandittakestheireyetothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametalcane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。CAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout 18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand.B.Ithardlyrainsthere.C.Theairthereiswet.D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong.B.Gentle.C.Common.D.Amazing.10.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Norwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.11Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateauD.Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoal【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。 事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong(强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle(温和的)”；选项C“Common(常见的)”；选项D“Amazing(令人惊叹的)”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.(南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica:AChallengingPlace(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DIt’seasytobelievethatrobotsarestealingjobsfromhumanworkersandbadlyaffectthejobmarket;afterall,you’velikelyheardthattheyaretrackingandmovingpackageswithouttheuseofhumanhands.Butthere’snoneedtoworryaboutarobottakeoverjustyet,saysanewstudyfromBYUsociologyprofessorEricDahlin.Dahlin’sresearchfoundthatrobotsaren’treplacing(取代)humansattheratemostpeoplethink,butpeoplearelikelytogreatlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenjoblossandrobots,Dahlinsurveyednearly2,000peopleabouttheirviewsonjobsbeingreplacedbyrobots.Theywerefirstaskedtoguesswhatisthepercentageofemployeeswhoseemployers(雇主)havereplacedjobswithrobots.Theywerethenaskedwhethertheiremployershaveeverreplacedtheirjobswithrobots. Thestudyfoundthatonly14%ofworkerssaythey’veseentheirjobreplacedbyarobot.Butthosewhohaveexperiencedjobdisplacementduetoarobotoverstatetheeffectofrobotstakingjobsfromhumansbyaboutthreetimes.“Ourunderstandingofrobotstakingoverjobsisgreatlyexaggerated,”saysDahlin.Thosewhohaven’tlostjobsoverstateitbyaboutdouble,andthosewhohavelostjobsoverstateitbyaboutthreetimes.Eye-catchingheadlinessayingabadfutureofemploymenthavelikelyoverblownthesituationofrobotstakingoverjobs.Thefindingfitsearlystudies,whichsuggestthatrobotsaren’treplacingworkers.Rather,workplaces,wherebothemployeesandrobotsareworkingtogether,delivermorevalueinaway.“Aneverydayexampleisanautonomousmachineatyourlocaldepartmentstore,”saysDahlin.“Thisrobotcleansthefloorswhileemployeescleanundershelvesorotherdifficult-to-reachplaces.”12.HowdidEricDahlincarryouthisresearch?A.Byaskingpeoplequestions.B.Bycomparingearlystudies.C.Byinterviewingemployers.D.Bystudyingnewbusinesses.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badeffectsoftechnology.B.Afallinlaid-offworkers.C.Benefitsofusingrobots.D.Thefindingofthestudy.14.Whatmightdeepenpeople’sworryaboutrobottakeoveraccordingtothetext?A.Lowpay.B.Newsreports.C.Physicalhealth.D.Fewerworkplaces,15.WhichstatementwillEricDahlinprobablyagreewith?A.Robotscanworkashumanpartners.B.Jobmarketswillbeaffectedseriously.C.Allhumanworkerswillbereplaced.D.Workexperiencematterstoomuch.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theywerefirstaskedtoguesswhatisthepercentageofemployeeswhoseemployers(雇主)havereplacedjobswithrobots.Theywerethenaskedwhethertheiremployershaveeverreplacedtheirjobswithrobots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选 A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thestudyfoundthatonly14%ofworkerssaythey’veseentheirjobreplacedbyarobot.Butthosewhohaveexperiencedjobdisplacementduetoarobotoverstatetheeffectofrobotstakingjobsfromhumansbyaboutthreetimes.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catchingheadlinessayingabadfutureofemploymenthavelikelyoverblownthesituationofrobotstakingoverjobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thefindingfitsearlystudies,whichsuggestthatrobotsaren’treplacingworkers.Rather,workplaces,wherebothemployeesandrobotsareworkingtogether,delivermorevalueinaway.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，EricDahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3WaystoCreateanExerciseHabitAlotofpeoplewanttoknowhowtogetmotivatedtoworkoutandbuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.____16____.Buttherearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.Developaroutinetomakestartingeasier.____17____.Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.Ifyoucandeveloparoutinethatmakesstartingyourworkoutmindlessandautomatic,thenitwillbemucheasiertofollowthrough.Youcanstartbuildingyourownroutinebyaddingyourexercisehabitontopofacurrenthabitorbysettingascheduleforyourself.____18____Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhen youcan’tgetmotivatedtoworkout.Strugglingtofindmotivationtogoforarun?____19____.That’sallyouhavetodotoconsidertoday’sworkoutasuccess.Often,thislittlestartwillbeenoughtogetyourmotivationflowingandhelpyoufinishthetask.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.____20____.Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.“Iwanttolose20poundsinthenext4months.”Or,“Iwanttosquat(蹲举)50poundsmoresixmonthsfromnow.”Thisisthewrongapproach.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalthatyouwillstickto,nottheresultsthatyouget.A.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.B.Startwithanexercisethatisverysmall.C.Neverworkoutwhileyouarerunninglowonwillpower.D.Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.E.Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.F.Ifyoudon’tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon’thaveahabit.G.Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种培养运动习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.(改变你的行为是困难的。)”与下文“Buttherearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.(但是有一些策略可以更容易地坚持锻炼习惯。)”可知，空处与上一句并列与下一句构成转折关系，A项“Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.(过一种新型的生活方式是困难的。)”中hard与前文difficult为同义词复现，与下文easier构成反义同现，故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.(这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”可知they应该在设空处所填内容中找到相对应的指代内容，D项“Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.(习惯是你一遍又一遍地重复的行为。)”中的Habits符合所指，且其中的behaviors、overandoveragain和“Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.”的behaviors和overandoveragain构成词汇复现，句意上构成递进，故选D项。【18题详解】空处应为本段小标题，第一句“Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyoucan’tgetmotivatedtoworkout.(让锻炼成为习惯的最好方法是从一项非常简 单的锻炼开始，即使您没有动力锻炼，您也可以这样做。)”与B项“Startwithanexercisethatisverysmall.(从非常小的练习开始。)”之间为具体与概括的关系，符合文意，故选B项。【19题详解】前文“Strugglingtofindmotivationtogoforarun?(努力寻找跑步的动力？)”为问句，设空处所填内容应该能回答该问题，E项“Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.(只需装满水瓶，穿上跑鞋。)”可以回答设空处上一句的内容，故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.(大多数人都是从某种类型的目标开始的。)”提到了目标，下文中lose20pounds、squat50poundsmore与G项“Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.(典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”中的diet、exercise构成词汇同现，结合小标题“Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.(先关注习惯，后关注结果。)”及下文“Thisisthewrongapproach.(这是错误的方法。)”可知，G项“Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.(典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”与上下文一致，故选G项。第二部分英语知识运用(共四节;满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For13-year-oldReaganBischoff,thesimpletasksthatotherpeoplecompletewitheasewereoftenthehardestforher.Sinceearlychildhood,she’s___21___braininjuryandpartialparalysis(瘫痪)ontheleftsideofherbody.Butherdeterminationand___22___tolearnandteachotherkidshowto___23___thosechallengesrecentlywonheranawardfromBrainInjuryServices.SarahPickfordfromBrainInjuryServices___24___herforputtingso“muchenergyandattentionintolivingafulllife”whilealso___25___herselftohelpingotherpeople.“That’s___26___forsomeonewho’sonlyayoungteenager.Herreachingouttoothersisawonderful___27___,”Pickfordsaid.Overtheyears,Reaganpushedherselfto___28___inswimmingandhorsebackriding.Shealsoplaysthetrumpet(小号),usingaspecial___29___toplaywithonehand.Shecameupwiththeideatouseasmallerkeyboardsoshecouldtypewithonehandtofinishheronline____30____duringCOVID-19.Reaganalsofoundatoolto____31____herwithbuttoningjeans.Asshe____32____skillsandconfidencetodealwithherdisability,Reaganalso____33____aYouTubechannelto“helpkidswhohavedisabilitieslikeme,sotheycan____34____thingsIwasn’tabletodo.”Asfortheaward,Reagansaidshewas____35____andhappy“thatpeoplerecognizedmeformywork.” 21.A.identifiedB.causedC.preventedD.suffered22.A.invitationB.willingnessC.opportunityD.permission23.A.overcomeB.completeC.describeD.check24.A.praisedB.promotedC.preparedD.forgave25.A.protectingB.devotingC.permittingD.limiting26.A.suitableB.necessaryC.extraordinaryD.beneficial27.A.inspirationB.experienceC.resourceD.combination28.A.majorB.relaxC.assistD.participate29.A.formatB.supportC.accountD.tone30.A.performancesB.interviewsC.tasksD.applications31.A.compareB.connectC.leaveD.help32.A.developedB.sharedC.lackedD.mentioned33.A.followedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.launched34.A.admireB.learnC.avoidD.make35.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.honoredD.interested【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述疾病让Reagan的左半边身体不能动，但她不仅努力让自己的生活变得充实，还尽力帮助别人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从童年早期开始，她就遭受了脑损伤，左侧身体部分瘫痪。A.identified认出；B.caused造成；C.prevented阻止；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“partialparalysis(瘫痪)ontheleftsideofherbody”可知她童年遭受脑损伤，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她学习和教其他孩子如何克服这些挑战的决心和意愿最近为她赢得了脑损伤服务机构的奖项。A.invitation邀请；B.willingness意愿；C.opportunity机会；D.permission允许。根据下文“learnandteachotherkidshowto___3___thosechallengesrecentlywonheranawardfromBrainInjuryServices.”并且空处的词和“determination”并列，可知应是决心和意愿，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.overcome克服；B.complete完成；C.describe描述；D.check 检查。根据下文“thosechallengesrecentlywonheranawardfromBrainInjuryServices.”可知是克服挑战，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自脑损伤服务中心的莎拉·皮克福德称赞她“在充实的生活中投入了如此多的精力和注意力”，同时也致力于帮助他人。A.praised赞扬；B.promoted促进；C.prepared准备；D.forgave原谅。根据下文“puttingso“muchenergyandattentionintolivingafulllife”whilealso___5___herselftohelpingotherpeople.”可知是在赞扬她，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.protecting保护；B.devoting奉献，致力于；C.permitting允许；D.limiting限制。根据上文“wonheranawardfromBrainInjuryServices”和下文“tohelpingotherpeople”可知，她致力于帮助其他人，devoteoneselftodoing，意为“致力于做某事，献身于”，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个十几岁的年轻人来说，这是非同寻常的。A.suitable合适的；B.necessary必须的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.beneficial有益的。根据上文“forsomeonewho’sonlyayoungteenager”可知，能兼顾这两个方面对于年龄这么小的孩子来说是了不起的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她向他人伸出援手是一个很好激励，”皮克福德说。A.inspiration激励；B.experience经验；C.resource资源；D.combination结合。上文说Reagan行动不便却还能想到帮助别人，所以她这么做能激励他人。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Reagan强迫自己参加游泳和骑马。A.major主修；B.relax放松；C.assist帮助；D.participate参加。根据上文中的“puttingso“muchenergyandattentionintolivingafulllife”和“pushedherselfto...inswimmingandhorsebackriding”可知，多年来，Reagan逼迫自己参加游泳和骑马运动。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还会吹小号，用一个特殊的支撑物一只手吹。A.format版式；B.support支撑；C.account账号；D.tone语调。根据第一段中的“partialparalysisontheleftsideofherbody”可知，Reagan左半边身体瘫痪，吹小号时需要使用一种特殊的支撑物，以便用一只手演奏。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想出了一个主意，使用一个更小的键盘，这样她就可以用一只手打字来完成她在COVID-19期间的在线任务。A.performances表现；B.interviews采访；C.tasks任务；D.applications申请。根据“tofinishheronline”可知，为了完成新冠疫情期间的网上作业，Reagan 想到可以使用小一些的键盘，这样她就能单手打字了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan还找到了一个帮她扣牛仔裤扣子的工具。A.compare对比；B.connect连接；C.leave离开；D.help帮助。根据本句中的“foundatoolto...herwithbuttoningjeans”可知，Reagan还找到了一种可以帮她扣上牛仔裤钮扣的工具。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，Reagan还在YouTube上开设了一个频道，“帮助像我一样有残疾的孩子，让他们学习我曾经无法做到的事情。”A.developed培养；B.shared分享；C.lacked缺少；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“skillsandconfidencetodealwithherdisability”可知是培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.followed跟随；B.discovered发现；C.remembered记得；D.launched开始从事，发起，发动。根据下文“aYouTubechannelto“helpkidswhohavedisabilitieslikeme”可知是开设了一个频道，帮助像她一样的残疾人，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A.admire羡慕；B.learn学习；C.avoid避免；D.make制作。根据下文“thingsIwasn’tabletodo.”及上文开始YouTube可知是为了帮助其他人学习她曾经也不会做的事情，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个奖项，Reagan说她很荣幸，也很高兴“人们认可了我的工作”A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.honored荣幸的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“thatpeoplerecognizedmeformywork”可知，Reagan对获奖感到荣幸和开心。故选C。第二节单句语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。36.Onlineshoppingmake_____mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：网上购物使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物。根据空前“make”和空后“mucheasierforthepublictospend…”可知，此处用固定结构makeitadj.forsb.todosth.，意为“使某人做事……”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 37.________(earn)aliving,somepeopleopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Toearn【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填Toearn。38.YunnanProvinceis___________(definite)oneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：云南无疑是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。句子主干为主系表结构，空处作状语，应用所给词的副词形式，故填definitely。39.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,____(enable)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受灾的学校，使学生们能够回到自己的教室。句中有谓语donated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填enabling。40.TheDragonBoatFestivalis______________memoryofaChinesepoet.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人。inmemoryof固定搭配，意为“为了纪念……”，符合句意，故填in。第三节语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseinvitetheirfriendstovisitmuseumsandappreciatetraditionalculture.SomeevensetupWeChatgroupstosharepopularexhibitioninformationandvisit___41___(exhibition)together.With___42___numberofyoungattendeesrising,themuseumshavebeenlaunching___43___(creation)productsandservices.Everymorning,NanjingMuseum___44___(crowd)withyoungtourists.Theycarefullyselectpostcardsandline upinalongqueue,___45___(wait)tohavethemstampedwithimagesofculturalrelics___46___(collect)atthemuseum.Manymuseumsacrossthecountryhavealsolaunchedculturalproductssuchasmysteryboxeswithanarchaeologytheme.Someboxescontainasoilsample___47___aculturalrelicinside,andcollectorscan___48___(enthusiastic)digthroughitwithsmalltools.Manytraditionalmuseumsalsousedigitalcollectibles(数码藏品)toattractmoreyoungpeople,___49___aremadethroughoriginaldesignsandsoldtoconsumersonline.Formuseumculturalrelicsandexhibitionsofmuseums,digitalcollectiblesnotonlyattracttheattentionofmanyyouths,butalsoencouragethemtoapproachculturalrelics,understandhistoryandpromotetheinterestin___50___(they)heartintraditionalChineseculture.【答案】41.exhibitions42the43.creative44.iscrowded45.waiting46.collected47.with48.enthusiastically49.which50.their【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：thenumberof意为“……的数量”。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语NanjingMuseum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Everymorning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填iscrowded。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digitalcollectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。第四节单词考查(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。51.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________（灵活的）aswell.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们既要坚持原则，又要灵活变通。“be”后跟形容词作表语，“灵活的” 的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。52.Theintellectualenvironmentiss_____________(有重大意义的)forthementaldevelopmentofthechildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】significant##ignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：智力环境对儿童的智力发展具有重要意义。根据首字母，“有重大意义的”表达为形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。53.A____________(大多数)ofpeopleholdthebeliefthatrobotswillnevertakecontrolofhuman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为机器人永远不会控制人类。“大多数”表达为名词majority，短语amajorityof意为“大多数的”，后接名词复数。故填majority。54.Thewholecommunitywerepleasedwiththenewsthatanewcommercialcenterwasunder______________(建造)andrelativefacilitieswouldbeprovided.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】construction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：整个社区都很高兴听到一个新的商业中心正在建造中，并将提供相关设施的消息。根据“anewcommercialcenter”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词construction，作under的宾语，组成固定短语underconstruction，意为“正在建造中”。故填construction。55.ShereturnedtoLondonto____________(追求)heractingcareer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pursue【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她回到伦敦去追寻自己的演艺事业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pursue，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填pursue。第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息，以“OurSchoolClubs” 为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1、参与社团的情况；2、你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OurSchoolClubsWiththepurposeofenrichingstudents’extracurricularlife,ourschooloffersabroadchoiceofclubs,aboutwhichourstudentsareextremelypassionate.Ofalltheclubs,ChineseCalligraphyandPaintingClubisthemostlikable,with48%ofstudentssigningup.ItisfollowedbyPingpongClubandErhuClub,takenupby25%and10%ofthestudentsrespectively.Therestofthestudentsshowtheirpreferencetowardsotherclubs,accountingfor17%.Joiningclubsandgettinginvolvedintheactivitiesheldbyclubsservesasasuperbwaytorefreshusstudentsandcultivateourminds.Let’sembraceourhobbiesandgetenergizedthroughtheinteractionstheclubsoffer.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息， 以“OurSchoolClubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpose→aim加强：enrich→strengthen包含：getinvolvedin→consistof举行：hold→celebrate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Joiningclubsandgettinginvolvedintheactivitiesheldbyclubsservesasasuperbwaytorefreshusstudentsandcultivateourminds.拓展句：Joiningclubsandgettinginvolvedintheactivitieswhichareheldbyclubsservesasasuperbwaytorefreshusstudentsandcultivateourminds.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withthepurposeofenrichingstudents’extracurricularlife,ourschooloffersabroadchoiceofclubs,aboutwhichourstudentsareextremelypassionate.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Therestofthestudentsshowtheirpreferencetowardsotherclubs,accountingfor17%.(运用现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。ChuckandhiselderbrotherPeterlivedwiththeirdadKyleandtheirgrandfatherStan.Theyreferredtoeachotheras“theHardyboys.”Oneevening,ChuckandPeteraskedtheirgrandfatheraboutthenumberoneactivityonhisbucketlist(人生愿望清单).“Iwasgoingtorebuildmydad’sfarmhouseandmaintainit.It’sashameIcouldneverdoit,”hesighed(叹息).Stanworkedhardasacarmechanic,buthisearningswereneverenoughtomaintainsuchahugefarm.Monthspassedandtherewasnomentionofthefarmagain.StanandKylecontinuedworkingintheircarrepairshop,whileChuckandPeterworkeddowntown.OnStan’s75thbirthday,ChuckandPeterdecidedtogivehimasurprise.“Grandpa,”Chuckstarted,“thisyearwedecidednottogiveyouacakeforyourbirthday.”Hesmiled.“Really?Youbrokeyouryears-longtraditionofgivingmeachocolatecake?!Howcouldyou?!”Stanjoked.“Ah,waitandsee,Grandpa.Ithinkyou’regoingtolikethisalotbetterthanachocolatecake,”Chuckreplied.Atthatmoment,Peterexcitedlybroughtouthislaptopandflasheda3Dmodelofamodernfarmhouse.KyleandStanstaredatthecomputerscreen.“Whatarewelookingat?”Stanaskedhisgrandsons.“Weknowhowmuch yourdadvaluedhisfarmandhowmuchyouwantedtohonorhimbymaintainingit.ChuckandIraisedmoneytofixthefarmhouseandthefarm,”Petersaidwithasmile.Stancoveredhismouthwithhishand.Tearsinstantlystreameddownhisface.“You’ddothatforme?”hecried.“Grandpa,you’rethebestgrandfatheronearth,”Chucktoldhim.“Wedoabsolutelyanythingforyou.There’snothingelseyouneedtosaybuttoassureusthatyou’llhelpusrebuildthefarm,Grandpa!Youtoo,Dad!”KyleandStannoddedtheirheads.“Absolutely.Whenwe’redone,I’llthrowabarbecueparty!MydadsaidthatifIevergettomaintainthefarm,weshouldthrowabarbecueparty,”Stansaidexcitedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Everydayafterthat,theHardyboyssetouttoworkonthefarmhouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatSunday,theydecidedtohostabarbecuepartyandinvitetheirneighbors._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everydayafterthat,theHardyboyssetouttoworkonthefarmhouse.Exhaustedbutoverwhelmedwithexcitement,noneofthemslowedtheirworkingpace.Beforetherebuildingworkcametoanend,theykeptridingStan’soldpickuptruckandheadedtothe“workplace”.Withtimetickingby,thefarmhousegraduallytookform,buttherewasstillsomethingdetailedneedingperfecting,asaresultofwhichStanandKylecametotheirassistance,fortheywerefamiliarwiththeoriginalfarmhouse.Ittookthemtwomonthstocompletetheproject,includingplantingcropsinthefield.“Whenweearnabitmoremoney,wewillraisesomefarmanimalshere.It’sgoingtobesuchatreattobehere!”Chucksaidinhighspirits,hiseyesglitteringwithjoy.Staringatthemasterpieceaccomplishedwiththeirjointeffort,thepastmemorywellingupinsideStan,hecouldhardlyfightbackhistearsbut continuallymurmuring“Thankyou,kids!”ThatSunday,theydecidedtohostabarbecuepartyandinvitetheirneighbors.Thrilledbutnervous,tomakesureeverythingwasinorderandwellprepared,theyreachedthefarmearlyanddarednotslackoff,elaboratelypreparingavarietyofexquisitedishes.Asnightneared,guestsarrivedoneafteranother,allofwhomweredeeplyimpressedbythebrand-newfarm.Theydancedthenightawaywhileenjoyingtheyummyfoods.Atthesightofthescene,Stanlookedupattheskyinawe.“Wemakeit,Dad.TheHardyboyshavemanagedtokeepyourfarmalive,”hesaidinafirmvoice.“Ihopeyou’reproudofwhatyousee.”【解析】【导语】本文以农场为线索，讲述了Chuck和Peter在爷爷生日时，询问爷爷的生日愿望，爷爷说想要重建他父亲的农场。因此两个小孩在自己的努力下，实现了爷爷的生日愿望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，这两个男孩都会前往农场去工作。”可知，本段可以写这两个男孩努力地建造农场，但因为不知道农场原来的样子，因此爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们，在他们共同的努力下，农场终于被修建好了。②由第二段首句内容“那个周日，他们决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居们参加。”可知，本段可以写他们白天在农场精心地准备烧烤，晚上邻居们来了，他们在农场里玩得开心，快乐。2.续写线索：去农场工作→努力修建农场→爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们→在他们共同的努力下，终于修建好了农场→决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居→精心准备烧烤→大家玩得很开心。3.词汇拓展：行为类：完成：complete/accomplish/bring…toanend控制住：fightback/holdback/containoneself看着：stareat/lookat/atthesightof情绪类：激动的：thrilled/excitement/fullofthrill/fullofexcitement筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tiredout/wornout被……所吸引：beimpressedby/befascinatedby/beattractedby【点睛】【高分句型1】Exhaustedbutoverwhelmedwithexcitement,noneofthemslowedtheirworkingpace.(运用了形容词作状语和过去分词作状语。)【高分句型2】 Asnightneared,guestsarrivedoneafteranother,allofwhomweredeeplyimpressedbythebrand-newfarm.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。)