湖北省 2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附答案）

华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度下学期高一期中检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisClarknow? A.10.B.12.C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Anurse.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-goingB.Serious.C.Interesting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3bestcamerastofilmaTikTokWhileahigh-endsmartphonecanrecordTikToksatacapablequality,usingacamerahasseveraladvantages.Theyusuallyhaveinterchangeablelensesandbetterdynamicrange.Theyalsohavehighimagequality.Herearethe3bestTikTokcamerastocreatewonderfulcontentwith: 1.CanonPowershotG7XMarkIIITheCanonPowershotG7XMarkIIIisanoutstandinghigh-endpocketcamera.The1-inchsensorandDigic8processorcapturestunning4Kvideoclipsupto10minuteslong.ThispocketcameracanlivestreamdirectlytoYouTubeandhasaflip-outscreenforapleasantvlogging(拍摄并上传视频)experience.AdvantagesImpressivecolorLivevideostreamingFlipLCD,idealforvloggingDisadvantagesBelowaveragebatterylife,uptoanhour10minutelimiton4Kvideo2.PanasonicLumixGH5PanasonicLumixGH5isanoutstandingmirrorlesscamerathatsteadilydropsinprice.Itboastsexcellentlow-lightperformances.Ifyou’relookingforacamerathatisgreatforTikTokbutalsocapturesbeautifulstills(剧照),considertheGH5.AdvantagesBreathtakingimagequalityAffordableforamirrorlessAlmostnonoiseDisadvantagesFairlylargeandheavyBelowaveragebatterylife,upto120minutes3.BlackmagicPocketCinemaCamera6KTheBlackmagicPocketCinemaCamera6Kisnotoyandit’snotforbeginners.It’sacamerawithexcellentbuildandcontrols.Withanincredibledynamicrange,theBPCC6Kcapturesstunningcolorwithagreatlightsensitivityrange.It’sthebestcameraforthemostexperiencedcontentcreator.AdvantagesBestofthebestOutstandingbuildandcontrolsCompatiblewitharangeofCanonEFlensesDisadvantagesPricetagtomatchtheskillsComplexforTikTokWhat’snext?Let’sgetstarted!EntertainandamazeyourviewerswiththebestcontentonTikTokin2023.Ifyouareunsurewheretostart,clickonhowtouseTikTokforastep-by-stepguide.21.WhatbelongstotheadvantageofPanasonicLumixGH5?A.Flip-outscreens.B.Excellentbuildandcontrols C.Smallsizeandlightweight.D.Excellentlow-lightperformances.22.WhowouldyourecommendBlackmagicPocketCinemaCamera6Kto?A.Thosewhoenjoyvlogging.B.Thosewhoareseniorphotographers.C.Thosewhojustgetstartedinphotography.D.Thosewhoareunwillingtospendmuchmoney.23.Wherecanyouseethetextprobably?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaguidebookaboutcameras.BSirineJahangirhasbeensinging,writingandperformingmusicsinceshewasalittlegirl.Shelostallhervisioninoneeyebythetimesheturned5,sonowtheteenuseshergift“asawayto—notescape,buttohelpmethrough.”Notonlydidherpassiongetherthroughsomedifficulttimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage,wheresheimpressedeveryonewithherperformance.Sirinehasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblindbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofindtreatmentsforher,thereisn’tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingheradjusttohernewlife,whichwaswhenherdadsaidshewasfirstintroducedtomusic.“Irememberoneday,weweredrivinginthecar.Thisisaboutwhenshewasgettingtothestagewhereshecouldn’tlookoutthewindowanymoretoseethings,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ijustputthemusiconreallyloud.Shestartedsinginginthecar,andshewassohappy.AndthenshejustfoundhappinesseverytimeIputiton,”herfathersaid.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehastremendoustalent.Whensheappearedon“Britain’sGotTalent”,shetoldeveryonejusthowmuchherpassionmeanstoher.“Iguessmusicismyvision,”shesaid.“That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thensheheadedovertothepiano,wheresheplayedthepianoandsangbeautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!UnsurprisinglytoeveryonebutSirine,allfourjudgesvotedherintothenextroundofthecompetition!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican’tevensayit’sadreamcometrue,becauseIdidn’tevendreamofitatanypoint...Ineverthoughtthatwouldberealisticinmylife.”24.WhathelpedSirinegetthroughherdifficulttimes?A.Britain’sGotTalent.B.Herpassionformusic.C.Supportfromherparentsanddoctors.D.Encouragementfromfourjudges.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sirinedisplayedallherpassiononstage.B.Sirinelosthersighttotallyattheageoffive.C.Herparentsfocusedontreatmentsalltheway.D.Sirinewasnotsurprisedatthejudges’decision.26.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertointhelastthirdparagraph?A.Music.B.Clothes.C.Talent.D.Microphone.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthestory? A.Nevergiveupyourdream.B.Musiclightsuptheworld.C.Truehappinessliesincompetition.D.Lifecanbetoogoodtobetrue.CIamstandingnexttoafive-yearoldgirlinPormpuraaw,asmallAboriginal(土著的)communityinnorthernAustralia.WhenIaskhertopointnorth,shepointspreciselyandwithouthesitation.Mycompasssayssheisright.Later,backinalecturehallatStanfordUniversity,Imakethesamerequestofanaudienceofexcellentprofessors.Manyrefuse;theydonotknowtheanswer.Afive-year-oldinoneculturecandosomethingwitheasethatgreatscientistsinotherculturesstrugglewith.Thisisabigdifferenceincognitive(认知的)ability.Whatcouldexplainit?Thesurprisinganswer,itturnsout,maybelanguage.Aroundtheworldpeoplecommunicatewithoneanotherusingavarietyoflanguages—7,000orsoalltold—andeachlanguagerequiresverydifferentthingsfromitsspeakers.Forexample,supposeIwanttotellyouthatIsawUncleVanyaon42ndStreet.InMian,alanguagespokeninPapuaNewGuinea,theverbIusedwouldrevealwhethertheeventhappenedjustnow,yesterdayorinthedistantpast,whereasinIndonesia,theverbwouldn’tevengiveawaywhetherithadalreadyhappenedorwasstillcomingup.InRussian,theverbwouldrevealmygender.Researchinmylabandinmanyothershasbeenuncoveringhowlanguageshapeseventhemostbasicconceptofhumanexperience:space,time,andrelationshipstoothers.UnlikeEnglish,thelanguagespokeninPormpuraawdoesnotuserelativespatialtermssuchasleftandright.Ratherspeakerstalkintermsofabsolutedirections.Ofcourse,inEnglishwealsousedirectiontermsbutonlyforlargespatialscales(标度).Wewouldnotsay,forexample,“Theysetthesaladforkssoutheastofthedinnerforks!”ButinPormpuraaw,absolutedirectionsareusedatallscales.Thismeansoneendsupsayingthingslike“thecupissoutheastoftheplate”or“theboystandingtothesouthofMaryismybrother.”28.Howdoestheauthormainlyexplaintherolelanguageplaysinthedifferentcognition?A.Bygivingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.D.Bypresentingdifferentviewpoints.29.Whatcontributestothegirl’ssuccessinpointingthedirection?A.HertraininginStanfordUniversity.B.Thechallengefromprofessors.C.Thelanguageshespeaks.D.TheEnglishculturesheabsorbs.30.WhatcanbeshownfromtheverbusedinthelanguageMian?A.Thetime.B.Thegender.C.Thespace.D.Theevent.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelanguagespokeninPormpuraaw?A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Objective.DInthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitivescientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerocktomakeitshomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout. SinceitslaunchinNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawn1millionpeopletoregisterduringthefirstweek.Itsallureisobvious:ChatGPTcanproducejokes,writeundergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).Butthisisafalseimpression.Computershavebecomemorecapablebuttheylackgenuinethinking,developedinhumansthroughconstantsocialpractices.ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing;itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;andcannottellifitismakingsense.Sowhyallthefuss’Google’snewAI-poweredsearchtool,BardwasreleasedinMarch2023,makingitsambitionobviousinitspromotionalvideo.Theprofit-drivencompetitiontofillourdailyliveswithartificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Humanshavealongtrackofturningablindeyetotherisksofnewbreakthroughs.WebcompanieswanttodrawtheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAItools,encouraginghumanitytothinkthemfarbeyondhuman’scognitivecompetence.Asweknow,theriseofcivilizationthroughartandagriculturecontributesmostlytotheremarkablehumanmentalpowers.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentosuchtechnologiesifthesoftwareengineersofthefuturemakethemselvesbecomesoftwareprograms.Maybethedangerisnotmachinesbeingtreatedlikehumans,buthumansbeingtreatedlikemachines.32.Whydoestheauthormention“thefish”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofintelligentmachines.B.Tointroduceanewkindofeatinghabitinanimals.C.Tocomparewithhuman’sunwillingnesstothink.D.Topraisetheexcellenceofhumanthinkingability.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Target.B.Attraction.C.SettingD.Access.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humanbeingsarebeingtreatedlikemachines.B.MoneymattersmuchbehindtheAIcompetition.C.Computersareskilledatcompletingcognitivetasks.D.Peopleshouldtrustsoftwaremorethanthemselves.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ChatGPThasbothbenefitsandrisks.B.Humandependsoverlyonintelligenttools.C.Moreintelligenttechnologyisalwaysbetter.D.Human’scognitivecompetenceisirreplaceable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutside.36Wewouldcollectcool-lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.AlmosteveryafternoonwewoulddrivedowntoBullShoalslake,the“swimminghole,”andtakeaswim.Ialwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafew hummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.37.Irememberrepeatingtomyself“oaktrees,dogwoodtrees,mapletrees”overandoversothatIcouldimpresshimbyremembering.Iwouldsearcharoundtheyard,andifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtleIwouldgotogetmygrandfathersothathecouldpickitupandputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.38AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.39ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Icoulddefinitelytellthatmygrandparentshadanappreciationfornatureaswell.Theydisturbthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn’tseeitasannoyance,ratherabeautifulview.Ithinkweshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefindthatitbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Preservationofthenaturalworldisimportantaswearedependentuponitforlife.40A.Iwasalwaysamazedbycreatureslikethis.B.Ifollowedmygrandfatherwhilehedidyardwork.C.Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents’homeD.Ourexperienceswithnaturehaveshapedmylifevalues.E.Walkingintheforestalwaysmakesmefeelrelaxedandenergetic.F.Mygrandfathertaughtmethenamesofdifferenttreesintheyard.G.Wecan’tharmitatsucharatewhereitwillneverreturntowhatitoncewas.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlyspentaweekontheGreekislandofIkariawithmypartner,exploringthesecrets,ofthelocals’healthyandhappylifestyle.Itwasa(n)41breakfromthefast-pacedworld,andwelearnedalotaboutthe42ofslowingdownandenjoyinglife.Oneofthefirstthingswe43washowrelaxedlifewasonIkaria.Unlikethe44rushofmodernsociety,thelocalstookthings45,enjoyinglongmealswithfriendsandfamily,takinga46intheafternoon,andspendinglotsoftimeoutdoors.Whiletheyworkedhardwhenthey47to,theyalsoknewhowtotakebreaksand48thesimplepleasuresoflife.Foodplayedabigroleintheirhealthylifestyle,too.Theisland’sMediterraneandiet49freshvegetables,fruits,andseafoodinsteadofredmeatandcarbohydrate(碳水化合物),andweenjoyeddeliciousmealsatlocalrestaurants.Theamountwassmall,buttheflavorswere50,andwenoticedthatthelocals51tosnackonhealthyoptionslikenutsandseeds.ExercisewasalsoabigpartoflifeforthenativepeopleonIkaria.Thehillylandscapeprovidedplentyofopportunitiesfor52,andweevenjoinedagroupoflocalsforamorningyogasessiononthebeach.53,ourtimeonIkariataughtustheimportanceofprioritizing(优先)self-careandtakingthingsatalower54.Whilewemaynotbeableto55theexactlifestyleofthelocalsbackhome,wecancertainlyincludesomeoftheirhabitsintoourownlives. 41.A.embarrassingB.refreshingC.surprisingD.creative42.A.disadvantagesB.philosophiesC.functionsD.intentions43.A.noticedB.confirmedC.recordedD.assumed44.A.ordinaryB.suddenC.constantD.illegal45.A.seriouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.personally46.A.restB.lessonC.rideD.leave47.A.expectedB.refusedC.managedD.needed48.A.appreciateB.acceptC.provideD.promote49.A.makesoutB.stirsupC.focusesonD.adaptsto50.A.lightB.richC.hotD.salty51.A.tendedB.usedC.promisedD.decided52.A.boatingB.skatingC.hikingD.driving53.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Overall54.A.processB.conductC.amountD.pace55.A.admireB.copyC.balanceD.measure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheyearofrabbit2023,thereisaleapFebruary.Haveyoueverheardaboutaleapmonth?Accordingtothe56(tradition)Chinesecalendar(thelunarcalendar),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.Sometraditionsconcerningtheleapmonth57(hand)downformanyyears,58varyfromplacetoplace.InsomepartsofCentralChina’sHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁馍)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,59(wish)forhappinessandluck.InsomepartofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)60theirparents,whichmeans“wealth”and“health”61(separate).People62(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringaleapmonth,andonlywomencanattend.Womeninthevillagetake63(turn)toholdtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.Justlikeotherfestivals,64get-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenaleapmonthcomes,parentswillgetfood65(prepare)andinvitetheirdaughterstoreturnhometohavedinnertogether.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一年级的学生李华，上周你们年级举办了以“WildlifeProtection”为主题的英语海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果；2.活动反响。注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。APosterDesignContestonWildlifeProtection _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lionhair!Lionhair!Hahahaha!”Itwasn’tthefirsttimeshe’dbeencalledLionhair.Rani’scheeksburnedandtearsstunghereyes.Shehurriedlyjumpedofftheschoolbusandlandedinaditch(沟)ofmuddyrainwater.Asshegotbackintoherhouse,Rani’scousins,AmitandSumit,cameover,mocked(嘲笑)herhairasabird’snestandtalkedabouthowmanybirdeggstherewereinit.Ignoringit,hermotherwascookingdinnerinthekitchen.Beforeshecouldthink,Ranihadfledoutofthehouseandmadeherwaydownanarrowpathintoaclearing.“Ihatemyhair!”Shescreamedastearsofrageandshamestreameddownhercheeks.Beforelong,shefellasleepbecauseoftiredness.RaniwokeuptoMama’sanxiouscalls,butshehuggedherselfcloseandpromisedherselfnottogohomeinthatMamaletAmitandSumitmakefunofher.Alone,shefeltveryhungryandfrightenedasduskfell.Suddenly,someoneorsomethingwasmakingitswayintotheclearing.Ranifroze.Frightenedalot,sheevenopenedhermouthtoscream.ItwasPapa.ReliefandjoyfloodedthroughRani.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapaandclungtohim.Withanobviousrelief,Papatoldherthateveryonehadbeenlookingallovertheplaceforherandurgedhertogohome.Ranishookherheadandcried,tellingPapaeverythingaboutherdamninghairandthatshedecidedtoquittheinter-schoolspeechcompetitiononMonday.ScanningRani’sface,Paparepliedthathepromisedtogivethoseboysandcousinsaheavylessonbutfleeing(逃避)wasnothowtheysolvedproblems.Meanwhile,headdedthatRaniwasneveronetoshyawayfromachallenge.WiththesecomfortingwordsandinPapa’swarmarms,sheenteredhome.It’stimefordinner,andMama’swaitingforthem.Rani’sfavoritedish!Yummy!Thedeliciousfoodcookedbymomsatisfiedandpleasedheralot.Afterdinner,RanirestedherselfnexttoPapaandbegantosleep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyPapawokeRaniuptowatchaTVprograminwhichMadameCuriewasawardedtheNobelPrize.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WiththeMondaymorning’sbrightandcleardawn,Raniwelcomedherbigday.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23DBA24-27BAAB28-31CCAD32~35CBAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40BFACG第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45BBACE46-50ADACB51-55ACADE第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.traditional；57.havehanded；58.which；59.towish；60.to61.separately；62.living；63.tums；64.the；65.prepared第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)APosterDesignContestonWildlifeProtectionLastweheldaposterdesigncontestonwildlifeprotectionamongGradeIstudents.Nowletmebrieflyintroducesomeinformationhere.Asisknowntoall,themorebiodiversitythereisinanecosystem,themoresuccessfulandhealthyitis.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonespeciescandodamagetothedelicateecosystem,influencingthesurvivalofhumanbeings,soit’shightimewemadeconcertedeffortstoprotecttheirhabitatsandestablishnaturereserves.Thecorrespondingendangeredspecieslawsaretobemadeandawarenessofprotectingwildlifeistoberaised.第二节(满分25分)略