湖北省石首市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附答案）

石首市2021——2022学年度下学期期中考试高中一年级英语试题时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校填写在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。3.考生必须保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束,请上交答题卡。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinstrumenthasthemanalreadyowned?A.Drums.B.Apiano.C.Aviolin.2.Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sourandsalty.B.Sweetandsour.C.Sweetandsalty.3.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Stayingoutsideforalongtime.B.Keepingthewindowsclosed.C.Turningtheairon.4.Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds.B.Toenjoytheflowers.C.Togettheseedsfortheman.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?A.It’suseless.B.It’stooexciting.C.It’sverydifficult.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’llrain.B.It’llsnow.C.It’llhaveice.9.Whendidthemanmovetothisarea?A.Inthespring.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.10.Howbigdoiceballsusuallygetinthisarea?A.Halfaninchwide.B.Aninchwide.C.Twoincheswide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongwilltheman’sshowbe?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Rememberingthelinesfromamovie.B.Pretendingthepeoplearecabbage.C.Closinghiseyestobecalm.13.Whatseemstobethewoman’shopefortheman?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toimpressthejudges.C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowwillthewomankeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?A.ByeatingChinesefood.B.BywatchingChinesemovies.C.BytalkingtoothersaboutChina.15.Howwillthewomandealwithculturaldifferences?A.Followherowncustom.B.Respectothercultures.C.Followothercountries’fashions.16.Whomwillthewomanmakefriendswith?A.OnlyChinese.B.OnlyAmericans.C.Peoplefromeverywhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Excited.18.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingtoomuchtime.B.Fightingagainstheartdisease.C.Havingdifferententertainment.19.Whenwastheendofthestudy?A.In2001.B.In2016.C.In2017.20.WhichagegrouphadthebiggestamountofpeoplewatchingTV?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Theelderly.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’scurrentlyDecemberandChristmasisalmosthere.AndwhatbetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?Listedbelowarefourfilmsthatwillmakeyoulaugh,cryorboththisYuletide（圣诞节期间）.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey’sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyachildren’sbookwrittenbyDrSeuss,whichIwouldrecommendreading!It’sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmas,butwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Itsoundscheesyandcliche(陈词滥调),butIpromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasastar-studdedcast,featuringactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearelotsofdifferentsub-plots,soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion（配音版）inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisblockbuster（轰动一时的电影）isoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglars（小偷）trytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan’thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It’saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildish,butyoucanenjoyitatanyage.IcryeverytimeIwatchitandI’m21!21.InwhichfilmcanyouseeJimCarrey’swonderfulperformance?A.TheGrinch.B.LoveActually.C.HomeAlone.D.Miracleon34thStreet.22.WhatcanweknowaboutLoveActually?A.It’soneoftheauthor’sfavoritefilms.B.We’dbetterwatchadubbedversion.C.It’safilmaboutthepowerofloveandgenerosity.D.Somehandkerchiefpapersarenecessarywhenyouwatchit.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,23.WhatdothefilmHomeAloneandTheGrinchhaveincommon?A.Theyareverytouching.B.Theyareonlyfitforchildren.C.Theyarefunnyandmakepeoplelaughalot.D.Theyarepopularandtellastoryaboutkids.BOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear’scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn’tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan.Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo’clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.24.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.D.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.C.Simple-minded.D.Hard-working.26.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA,auniversityfilledwithloveandcare.B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA.C.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople.D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,CIfyou’reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybecomefewerinthenearfuture.Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexsaidthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,saidthewebsiteFastCompany. Amajorreasonisthechangeintheattitudeofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor 1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheirpredecessors(前人),millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashionisnottheirfirstchoice.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.   Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesmentioned,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills(垃圾场).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimateproblems,youngerpeoplearepreferringmoreeco-friendlychoices. Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfast-fashionshopslikeForever21andH&M.Butaftertakingaclassthatfocusedontheenvironmentalinfluenceofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged. Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持续的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.“Myfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty(节约的),andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessonfashionsbutonbasicsthatdon’tgooutofstyle,”shetoldMTVNews. Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025. “Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved,”saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.    24.Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?A.Millennialsfollowpredecessors’style.B.Millennialspaymoreattentiontoquality.C.Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.D.Millennialslikeproductswithalonghistory.29.WhatisMolly’snewwayofshopping?A.Shelikesthriftybrands.B.Sheprefersfashionableclothes.C.Shebuysusedclothes.D.Shebuysonlynecessaryclothes.30.TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow______.A.howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarketB.howsustainabilityhasbecomethetopchoiceformostfashioncompaniesC.howthefast-fashionindustryissufferingabiglossD.howcompetitionisbecomingmoreviolentinthefashionindustry第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,31.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom__________.A.astorybookB.asciencereportC.atextbookD.anewspaperDThe“24solarterms”(节气)originatedandwasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagricultural.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalproduction,explainspecialclimatesignsandevencomeupwithhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist（联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录）.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Ontheeveofthisyear'sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofreproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifs.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedthesocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:thevideo,theanimationandpictures.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninit.AnditisreallycooltolivenuptraditionalChinesecultureinsuchauniqueway.”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkhadnotarousedgreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sself-awarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedayearago.”ShitoldChinaDaily.32.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.D.Education.33.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”refersto?A.Newspaper.B.Magazine.C.Radiobroadcast.D.Website.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Mostpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-acceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.37Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.38Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心的)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourweaknesses.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare.A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.C.Wheredoyoustart?D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.E.Others’encouragementcancontributetoyourself-acceptance.F.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.G.Withoutself-acceptance,youwon’thaveenoughstrengthstofacethechallenges.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecans（垃圾桶）tothegarage,andJimandIhad41who.Thenwespottedhim:anelderlymanlivingacrossthestreet.Ileftsomecookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-you42.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,aletterhadreplacedthe43.ItwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadreturnedcansforpeoplehe44knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarthatIwasn’t45tosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.46hadtakentimetohandlehergarbagecans,andhenever47.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforus.ThenTomdied.Wecopiedthat48andattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentousandhow49weweretohaveknownhim.Shewrotebackandinvitedusoverto50Christmasdecorations.ShetoldusthatsheandTom51theirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceandsentthemtousasagift.IrealizedhowharditmustbeforGeeto52withthem,becauseitwasapieceofTom.Thesedays,we’replanningamove.Theboxesareallneatlypackedinour53,butweagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’ll54ourtreewithGee’sgift.I’lltalktoTom,“Thankyouforteachinguswhatit55tobeaneighbor.”41.A.assumedB.wonderedC.suggestedD.expected42.A.noteB.signC.billD.check43.A.messageB.talentC.photoD.gift44.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.rarelyD.desperately45.A.luckyB.aliveC.patientD.afraid46.A.RelativesB.FriendsC.NeighborsD.Hosts47.A.forgaveB.forgotC.rememberedD.minded48.A.boxB.letterC.streetD.war49.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.upsetD.thankful50.A.lookthroughB.lookupC.getoverD.getthrough51.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.lost52.A.connectB.dealC.partD.communicate53.A.basementB.hotelC.restaurantD.station54.A.plantB.expandC.decorateD.display55.A.honorsB.admiresC.sharesD.means第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou,theonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity56(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity57alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.58theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,the59(benefit)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgivethemthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy60(appreciate)thewonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe61(develop)ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads62(build)andtheMetrosystem(地铁系统)willbeexpanded,63canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare64(it)forthebigshow.65splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouthen.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，世界地球日（4月22号）当天，你校开展了“珍爱地球，从我做起”的活动。请你为校英语板报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.你的行动（绿色出行，节约用水用电等）；3.活动反响。参考词汇：世界地球日WorldEarthDay注意：写作词数应为80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CherishtheEarth,StartingfromMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Surprisesarebeautifulbecausetheycomewithoutwaiting.ItwasnotsotrueforNancythough.Shewassureheryoungersister,Kate,wasplanningasurpriseforherbirthday.Openingthecurtainsofherbedroomwindow,shehungrilydrankinthefreshmorningair.Nancywasturning30today.“Keepcalm.It’sonlyyour30thbirthday.”shethoughttoherself,quicklyglancingatthemirrorandlookingaway.Sheneverlikedlookingatthemirror.Italwaysremindedherofwhatshehadsuffered.Shedidn’twanttothinkofthepastandallthatithaddonetoher.Overtheseyearsshehadworkedatdifferentfactoriesandcleanedthefloorsatbighotelswhereperfumedmenandwomenfloatedeasily.Eversincetheirparentsdied,heronlygoalwastoeducateKate.Nancydidn’tgotoherdreamyuniversity.Heremotionscamerunningbacktothepresent.Quickly,shewipedhertearsandrushedtothedoor.“Asisterisalittlebitofchildhoodthatcanneverbelost.”Katewasherdream,herhope,herhappinessandherpreciouspossession.Shemeanteverythingtoher.KatewassooutstandingthatshewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.Andtoday,NancywassureKatewouldsurpriseherwithagiftlikeshedideveryyear.Nancyimaginedthefreshlybakedchocolatecakethatwouldwelcomeher.Hertonguewaseagertolickupthesoft,browncreamandherteethwerereadytobiteit.SheheardthesoundofKate’sfootstepscomingtowardsher.Shewaitedsmiling.Itseemedlikeanendlesswait.Finally,sheheardheryoungersisterapproachingherroom.Hereyeslitup,stepsturnedintoaspringandherheartwaspounding.Shesniffedtheairtocatchabreathofthechocolatecakebutshecouldn’t.“Maybeitisnotchocolateflavorthistime.”sheimaginedwithpride.Hersisterwasagrown-upnow.Shecouldsurpriseherwithsomethingelse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Katewalkedintoherroomempty-handed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Katehandedherabrownenvelope.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,____第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,石首市2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语参考答案听力：1-5BABBA6-10CCBAA11-15CCBCB16-20CAABC阅读理解：21-25ABCCD26-30BDBCA31-35DBDAB七选五：36-40CFDBA完型填空：41-45BADAB46-50CBBDA51-55CCACD语篇填空：56.tohost57.with58.Although/Though/While59.benefits60.appreciating61.development62.willbebuilt63.which64.itself65.A写作：第一节应用文写作参考范文：CherishtheEarth,StartingfromMeTocelebrateWorldEarthDay,onApril22nd,ourschoollaunchedtheactivityof“CherishtheEarth,StartingfromMe”,whichwasaimedtoraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandadvocateagreenandlow-carbonlife.SoIwenttoschoolbybike.Besides,Itriedtosavewaterandelectricity.Meanwhile,Ialsoremindedmyclassmatesandfamilytosavepaperandfood.Throughtheactivity,we’velearnedtheearthisourhomeandthatit’sourdutytocherishit.Weshouldbemorecommittedtoprotectingit.第二节读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1:Katewalkedintoherroomempty-handed.Nocakes,noflowers,andnopackagewrappedinshinygoldenpaper,tiedwithredribbons.TheexcitementdisappearedfromNancy’sface.Katewassmiling.Shecouldwintheworldwiththeradianceofhersmile.Shegavehersisteratighthug.“Happybirthday,”saidKate.Nancyloosenedherselffromthewarmembraceandlookedathersister.“Thankyou,”shesaid,smilingcoldly.“Andhere’syourgift.”Katesaid.Paragraph2:Katehandedherabrownenvelope.Nancy’seyebrowsshotuplikemountainpeaksandhereyeswerefloodedwithquestions.“Sacrificingyourhappinessforthehappinessoftheoneyouloveisbyfarthetruesttypeoflove.Thisisanadmission.Youareadmittedtothecommunityuniversity.Iwantyoutopickupfromwhereyouleft.It’stimethatyouachieveyourdream.”Nancy’seyesgrewwetandhertremblinghandswereheldfirmlybyKate.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案详解听力原文Text1M:Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.Ilikethedrums,buttheyaretooloud.Theviolincouldbenice,butit’sexpensive.W:Youalreadyhaveapianoinyourhouse,(1)sojustplayit.Text2W:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?(2)Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.Text3M:Pleaseshutthewindows.It’sgettinghotinhere.I’llturntheairon,instead.W:Ihatekeepingthewindowsclosed,(3)butIthinkyou’reright.Itmustbe100degreesoutsidetoday.Text4M:Areyougrowingsunflowersfortheseeds?Iloveeatingthem!W:No.Ijustlikelookingatthebigflowers.(4)Youcanhavealloftheseedswhenthey’rereadyifyoulike.Text5(推断题)W:John,putdownyourpennow.Thetestisoverandyouarenotallowedtowriteinanymoreanswers.M:I’mnotwritinginanswers,Ms.Miller.Iforgottosignmyname.Iampassingmypapertothefrontnow.Text6M:Onlyfivemorepush-ups,OK?(6)W:Yousaidfivemorelasttime!M:Comeon,I’mpushingyoutobeyourbest.W:OK.I’lldofivemore.(6)M:Four,three,two,one…Welldone.Now,threemore.(6)W:Oh,I’mgoingtodie!(7)M:No,youwon’t.Justalittlemore…(6)W:Lasttwomore,OK?M:Deal.Two,one.Great!Now,youcanhaveoneminutetorest.Then,we’regoingtoliftweights.(6)W:I’msotiredfromthepush-ups.(7)M:Listen,ifyouwanttogetstronger,youhavetochallengeyourself.(6)(7)Justthinkofalltheweightyouwilllose,too.W:Allright,I’llkeepgoing.Text7W:Itlookslikegoingtoraintoday.M:Butit’sverycoldoutside.Itmustbenearfreezingtemperatures.Ibetit’llsnow.(8)W:Howcanyousaythat?Haveyoulivedhereduringthewinter?M:No,Ijustmovedhereinthespring.(9)W:Thenyouprobablydon’tknowthatitalmostneversnowsinthisarea.It’smuchmorelikelytohaveice.(10)M:That’sexciting!Doestheicegetverybig?WhereIcomefrom,theyareusuallylittleballs—aninchwide.Butmyfatherhasseensometwo-inchiceballs!W:Oh,it’snothinglikethat.I’veneverseenthemlargerthanhalfaninch.(10)Text8W:5minutesuntilshowtime!Doeseveryonerememberthelines?Youlooknervous.Comeon,youcandoit!Yourshowisjust20minutes.(11)M:OK,OK…Whatdidyoutellusbefore?Somethingaboutpretendingthatthecrowdiscabbage?Ha-ha!I’veneverforgottenthatlittlebitofadvice!Maybeit’llworktonight…W:Idon’tremembersayingthat.Youmusthavehearditfromamovie.I’mnotevensureitcanmakeyoulessafraid.WhatIsaidwasthatcloseyoureyesfor10secondsandthinkaboutyourcharacter.Itwillhelpyoubecalm.(12)M:Well,I’mgoingtotrytheadvicefromthemovie.Itwillmakemelaugh,andmycharacterissupposedtobeveryfunny.第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,W:Doanythingthathelps.Weneedtoimpressthejudgesthataresittingoutthere!(13)Text9M:So,Chang,howdoyouplanonkeepingyourChinesetraditionsalivewhenyouareinAmerica?W:AmericanpeopleareveryinterestedinChineseculture.TheywatchChinesefilms,eatChinesefoodandevenadmireChinesefashions.Ithinkitwillbeeasyformetokeepmyculturealivethere,simplybyansweringquestionsfrommyclassmatesaboutChina.(14)M:SinceyouareChinese,youmayfacesomedifficultculturaldifferences.Howdoyouplantodealwiththat?(15)W:Everyplaceisdifferent.IknowthatImaybecomeupsetwhileIaminanewplace.Butit’simportanttojustrememberthatyouareaguestinthatplace,andyoushouldrespectothercultures.(15)M:DoyouexpectthatmostofyourfriendsareAmericans,orwillyoutryandmakefriendswithotherforeigners?W:Well,Icertainlywon’tknowaboutthatuntilIarriveinAmerica.Iexpectthatitmightbeeasiertomakefriendswithotherforeigners,becausewewillallbegoingthroughthesamecultureshock(文化冲击).Iwouldliketohavefriendsfromeverywhere.(16)Text10(第18题为总结题)Eventhoughtheyknowit’sbadfortheirhealth,mostAmericansstillsitforlongperiodsoftime.(17)TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthsaysthatAmericansshouldmovearoundmore.AgroupattheWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinejustfinishedastudyofmorethan50,000peopleonthistopic.Theresultsarenotverygood.Between2001and2016,theamountoftimemostpeoplesitdowneverydayincreased.Teenagersspentabout7hoursperdaysitting,butitwentupanhourbytheendofthestudyin2016.(19)Adultswentfrom5.5hoursto6.5hours.Researchersalsofoundthatmostofthepeopleinthestudyspentatleast2hoursadaysittingandwatchingTVorvideos.ElderlypeoplehadthehighestnumberofTVwatchers,at84percent.(20)Even62percentofchildrenunder12spentthatmuchtimewatchingshowseachday.Sittingtoomuchtimeisrelatedtohealthproblemslikebeingveryfatandhavingheartproblems.(17)阅读理解：A篇：本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四部适合圣诞节期间观看的电影,并逐一进行了点评。2l.A细节理解题。根据TheGrinch(2000)部分ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey’sbestperformances.”可知，这部电影是由金·凯瑞主演的。22.B细节理解题。根据LoveActually(2003)部分的“soIrecommendwatchingadubbedversion(配音版)inyournativelanguage.”可知，这部电影的一些情节还是比较复杂的，故作者建议最好观看配音版，故B项正确。23.C细节理解题。根据文章中的“Itsoundscheesyandcliche,butIpromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.”和Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.”可知，两部电影的共同点是笑点非常多。同时根据最后一部分的“It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch...”亦可知答案。B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一名身残志坚的男孩---邢一帆,他努力克服困难，通过努力，考上了北京航空航天大学。24.C细节理解题。根据原文第三Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.他只能坐着听30分钟的课,剩下的15分钟可以躺下来听老师讲课。可知他可以上课时躺下听课。故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据原文第四段ButthesedidnotscareYifan.Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.但这些并没有吓着一帆。他用手中仅剩的一点肌肉力量,完成了一份又一份的试卷,一天要考20多份,常常一直考到凌晨一两点。可知他很努力地学习。故选D。26.B推理判断题。根据原文第五段YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金,用知识改变自己的生活。可知他积极地第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,面对困难。故选B。27.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了一名身残志坚的男孩---邢一帆,他通过努力学习考上了北京航空航天大学。可知：一个残疾男孩,取得了惊人的成就，作为题目最合适。故选D。C篇：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了受消费观念的改变，快速时尚品牌逐渐走向没落。为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存,许多快速时尚品牌正在寻求改变。28.B推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.”(据《南华早报》报道,越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背后的故事。)可知快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。故选B项。29.C细节理解题。根据第六段"Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持续的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.”(现在,她试图以一种既可持续的方式购物而且价格实惠:她买二手货。)可知,她买旧衣服。故选C项。30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sustainabilityisanever--endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved,”saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.”(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗·伊斯拉(PabloIsla)说:“可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务,这里的每个人都参与其中”。)以及倒数第二段'Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast--fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell..”(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存,许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如,Inditex表示,该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。)可知,作者在最后用Inditex的例子来说明一个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。故选A项。31.D推理判断题。根据文章大意,结合第一段"Ifyou’reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybecomefewerinthenearfuture.”(如果你是快速时尚的粉丝,在不久的将来,你的选择可能会越来越少。)以及后文内容可知。文章举例快速时尚巨头代表H&M和西班牙时尚巨头Inditex目前所出现的倒闭潮,说明80和90年代的消费者已经成为消费主力军,他们现在更关注产品环境友好型和产品的质量。为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存,许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。结合选项,可知新闻报道最有可能来自一家报纸。故选D项。D篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师---石昌鸿以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelist.(去年,二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录)以及第四段中AnditisreallycooltolivenuptraditionalChinesecultureinsuchauniqueway.(以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷)可知,这篇文章属于报纸中的"文化"栏目,故选B。33.词义猜测题。根据下文中thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedthesocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod的millionsofhits可知,点击量达到数百万次,所以Zcool应该是一个网站,故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，石昌鸿看到许多人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰,而不是惊讶，因此B项错误；根据onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms可知，为数不多的人知道二十四节气的名称或正确顺序，因此C项错误;根据文章信息,收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录的是二十四节气，而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计，因此D项错误。根据“Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.”可知,背景声增加了文字的光彩，即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力,因此A项的表述是正确的。35.推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故选B项。七选五：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何做到自我接纳给出了几点建议。36.C.根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始呢？)最符合下文语境，故选C项。37.F.根据空后一句“Whydoyoufollowthem?”提问，你为什么要跟随他们？F项（不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。)代入后可引出下文，符合语境。且F项中的“followthe第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,people”与空后一句中的“followthem”相呼应。38.D.空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是不要对自己的缺点、错误、失败感到愧疚，我们都是人，都会时不时地犯错，应对自己报以同情心。故D项（原谅自己所犯的错误。）符合本段的主旨。39.B.上文中的“Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements..”列出你所有的成绩和成就。空前一句也举例说明了找到工作、获得学位、起床这些小小的成就，因此B项（再小的事都值得庆祝。）承接上文，符合语境。40.A.结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。完型填空：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者得到邻居汤姆的帮助之后非常感激，并且认识到作为邻居对他人的意义。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前有人一直把我们的垃圾桶送回到车库，所以我和吉姆就想知道是谁这样做的。A.assumed以为，假设；B.wondered想知道；C.suggested建议；D.expected期待。故选B项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在车库外面留了些饼干，还附上了一封感谢信。A.note便条；B.sign标志；C.bill账单；D.check检查。结合上文语境和“cookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-you”可知，作者为了感谢帮忙放回垃圾桶的那位老人，在车库外面放了饼干和表示感谢的便条。故选A项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家的时候，一封信取代了礼物。A.message信息；B.talent天赋；C.photo照片；D.gift礼物。根据“Ileftsomecookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank-you___.”可知，此处指那位老人收到了作者送的礼物之后留下了一封信。故选D项。44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何把垃圾桶送回给几乎不认识的人的。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.rarely很少；D.desperately绝望地。根据“Thenwespottedhim:anelderlymanlivingacrossthestreet.”可知，作者不认识汤姆，所以，可以推断Tom帮助的是几乎不认识的人。故选A项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还在打一场我没亲眼见过的战争时，他的妻子吉姆一直一个人住。A.lucky幸运的；B.alive活着的；C.patient有耐心的；D.afraid害怕的。根据语境和“Iwasn’t___tosee”可知，这里指的是回到他在战场作战的时候，那时作者还没有出生。故选B项。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，他永远不会忘记。A.Relatives亲戚；B.Friends朋友；C.Neighbors邻居；D.Hosts主人。结合全文语境和“Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforus.”可知，应该是邻居花时间来处理他的垃圾桶，然后他一直没有忘记，现在他通过做同样的事情来回报这份帮助。故选C项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，他永远不会忘记。A.forgave原谅；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记住；D.minded介意。根据“Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforus.”可知，汤姆没有忘记邻居们对妻子的帮助，所以选择回报。故选B项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们复印了那封信，并把它附在我们自己的一封写给吉姆的信上。A.box箱子；B.letter信；C.street街道；D.war战争。根据“Wetoldher...Shewroteback”可知，此处指作者给吉姆写了信。故选B项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么特别，我们是多么感谢能认识他。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited激动的；C.upset沮丧的；D.thankful感激的。根据上下文语境以及“howspecialTomhadbeentous”可知，作者对于汤姆的帮助心存感激，也很高兴能认识他。故选D项。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回信邀请我们去看看圣诞节的装饰品。A.lookthrough查看；B.lookup查阅；C.getover克服；D.getthrough通过。结合上下文语境以及“invitedusoverto____Christmasdecorations”可知，此处指吉姆回信邀请作者去看看圣诞节的装饰品。故选A项。第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司,51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，她和汤姆一件一件地制作了他们的装饰收藏品，并把它们作为礼物送给了我们。A.bought购买；B.sold出售；C.made制作；D.lost失去。根据“piecebypieceandsentthemtousasagift”可知，此处指汤姆和妻子一起制作了圣诞装饰品。故选C项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，对吉姆来说，和他们分开一定很不容易，因为他们是汤姆的一部分。A.connect联系；B.deal处理；C.part分开；D.communicate交流。根据常识和“sentthemtousasagift”可知，这些装饰品是他们一起制作的，它们是汤姆的一部分，因此作者觉得吉姆要和它们分开是很难的。故选C项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些箱子都整整齐齐地装在我们的地下室里，但我们同意等到一月份。A.basement地下室；B.hotel酒店；C.restaurant餐馆；D.station站台。根据常识可知，圣诞装饰物一般应该放在储藏室或者地下室，不应该在选项中其他地方。故选A项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个圣诞节，我们将用吉姆的礼物装饰我们的圣诞树。A.plant种植；B.expand扩大；C.decorate装饰；D.display展示。根据“theirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceandsentthemtousasagift”可知，吉送给作者的礼物是圣诞装饰物，所以，此处指作者要用它们来装饰圣诞树。故选C项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟汤姆说：“谢谢你教会我们做一个邻居意味着什么。”A.honors给...以荣誉；B.admires钦佩；C.shares分享；D.means意味着。结合全文语境和“tobeaneighbor”可知，作者很感激汤姆对自己的帮助，并且对此有所思考，认识到作为邻居对他人的意义。故选D项。语篇填空：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办2022年亚运会给杭州带来的好处。56.tohost考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填tohost。57.with考查介词。withalonghistory是固定搭配，意为“有着悠久的历史”。58.Although/Though/While考查连词。根据语境可知，前一分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折，空处表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。59.benefits考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知，空处应用复数形式，故填benefits。60.appreciating考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填appreciating。61.development考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词形式。故填development。62.willbebuilt考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主句为“and”连接的两个并列句；根据空后的“willbeexpanded'”可知，此空应用将来时；且moreroads与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。故填willbebuilt.63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。64.itself考查代词。prepareoneselffor是固定搭配，意为“使自己为…做准备”。句意：在未来的几年里，杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备。65.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”，应用不定冠词A。读后续写：本文是一篇读后续写的短文。要求阅读短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。要求包括：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；(3)写作时运用第三人称写作，用一般过去时为主写作。写作时应该发挥想象力，在原有内容基础上进行创作，要做到行文连贯，内容合理，流畅自然，适当运用亮点词汇和高分句型，使句式多样化。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了高级表达方式，如Nancy’seyebrowsshotuplikemountainpeaksandhereyeswerefloodedwithquestions.使用了并列句式；Sacrificingyourhappinessforthehappinessoftheoneyouloveisbyfarthetruesttypeoflove.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第17页高一英语期中试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司