安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

宣城市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanwarningthewomanabout?A.Thelooseground.B.Thewetground.C.Theroughground.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Watchthepathahead.It’snarrowandtherearealotofrocksandrootscomingoutoftheground.W:Well,atleasttheworstpartisover.Itshouldbeflatfromhereon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomangetthespeakers?A.FromSoundsAudio.B.FromTheJazzStore.C.FromDigitalHeaven.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thosespeakerssoundfantastic.Wheredidyougetthem?W:Ilookedeverywhereforagoodpair.IwenttoSoundsAudio,TheJazzStoreandDigitalHeaven.M:Ah,youdon’tneedtotellme.Icanseeyourreceiptfromthefirstplaceyoumentioned. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehomework?A.It’snottrickyatall.B.It’sgenerallysimple.C.It’squitedifficult.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoudoneyourEnglishhomeworkyet?M:Notyet.IkeepputtingitoffbecauseMissJonesalwaysgivesusdifficultwork.W:Ifinisheditinfiveminutes.There’sjustonequestionandit’sonlyslightlytricky.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Getoffthecar.B.Getintothecar.C.Gethiscarrepaired.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thatdriverhaslefthiscarrightupagainstmydoor.Thereisn’tenoughspaceformetogetout.W:Slideoverontotheseatatmysideandleavethecarthisway.Maybehewillleavetheparkinglotbeforewecomeback.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Myflightisscheduledtolandat6:30tonight.Itwillprobablytakemeanother30minutestogetthebags,though.M:Allright.I’llleavethehouseat6:15.ThatwayIwon’thavetowaitforyou.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichquestiondothespeakershavedisagreementon? A.Whatthemostvaluablethingis.B.Wheretospendaholiday.C.Howtosavefreshwater.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthesea.C.Onthebeach.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Oilmustbethemostpreciousthingintheworld.It’sworthevenmorethangold.W:Iwouldsaythatwaterismostvaluable.Nothingcanlivewithoutit.M:Butmostoftheplanetiscoveredwithwater,sothere’splentyofit.Standingonthesandhereandlookingouttothesea,itseemsendless.W:Yes,butlookatthatislandoutthere.It’ssurroundedbywater.However,becauseitissaltyandthereisnofreshwater,noonecanlivethere.M:Istandbymyoriginalstatementbecauseifyouhaveenoughofit,youcanaffordtobuyalltheotherthingsyouneed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.9.HowdidthewomancommunicatewiththeAfricanman?A.Shephonedhim.B.ShetextedhimC.Shespoketohiminperson.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Complaintotheboss.B.Pointoutmistakes.C.Becalm.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Thatmanissorude.Ifeellikethrowingthephoneacrosstheroom.M:Whowereyouspeakingto?W:IwastextingamaninAfrica.Itispartofmyworktodealwithhim.M:Haveyoumethim?W:Imethimwhenwestarteddoingbusinessandheseemednice,buthisphonemessagesareveryrude.M:Whatdidhesay? W:Heneversayspleaseorthankyou.HejusttoldmewhathewantedandwhatIshoulddo,withoutanyfriendlywordsorgreetings.M:Itisdifficultsometimestounderstandpeoplefromothercountries.Theyhavedifferentwaysandcustoms.Weneedtobetolerantwithpeoplefromothercultures.W:Ican’tbetheonlyonewiththiskindofproblem.M:Certainlynot.Astheworldgetssmallerandwedealwithmorepeoplefromothercountries,lotsofuswillencounterthesekindsofissues.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Art.B.Technology.C.Photography.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutphones?A.Hefindsthemuseful.B.Hedislikesthem.C.Hethinkstheyarecomplex13Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Exchangedevices.B.Takepictures.C.Buyacamera【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcamera.W:Acamera?Whostillusesthem?Everyonetakespictureswithphones.M:Well,phoneshavetheiruses.IfIamwalkingaroundandseeingsomethinginteresting,Iusemyphonetotakeapicture.W:Sowhybotherwithacamera?M:BecausewithacameraIcantakeproperpictures.Icancontroleverythingandtakebeautifulandartisticimages.W:Butitissohardsettingallthecontrols.Withaphone,youjustpointitandtakethepicture.M:Yes,itdoeseverythingforyou.Itmightdothingsyoudon’twantittodo.Youcan’tcontrolit.W:Itisnotthedevicethattakesthepicture.Itistheperson.EvenifIchangemyphonetoacamera,Iwouldstillhavetodecidewheretopointit.M:OK,hereiswhatwewilldo.Yougoawayandtakethenicestpictureyoucanwithyourphone,andIwillgoawayanddothesamewithmycamera. W:Thenwewillcomparetheresults?M:Yes-justforfun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwillthemandrinknow?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Coffee.15.Whatmealwillthespeakerscookfor?ADinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast16.WhatwillJandothisafternoon?A.Pickupafriend.B.Dosomehousework.C.Buyanapplepie.17.Howmanypeoplewillbeeatingdessert?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetea,coffee,juiceandwater.Whatwouldyoulike?W:I’lltakesomecoffeeplease.UsuallyIhavesomeduringbreakfast,butIwastoobusytomakeittoday.Whatwillyouhave?M:I’lldrinksomethingsweetnow.Somethinglikeorangeorgrapewillbefine.ButI’llhavesometeaduringdinnerlaterintheevening.W:Hereyougo.DoyouknowifJanwillbecomingtohelpwiththecookingtonight?M:No.Shewasgoingtocomeafterwork,butIaskedhertodoachorewithJohnbeforetheycomeover.Theywillgethereasweservethemeal.W:That’sfine.Ithinkthetwoofuswillbemorethanenoughtogetthecookingdone.WillJohnandJanpickupthewineweordered?M:Yes.Itallworksoutwell,becausetheywillarriveatthesametime.Oncethefourofusareheretogether,thenwecaneat.W:WhataboutSam?Ithoughthewassupposedtocome,too.M:Samwon’tarriveuntilafterthemeal.Heapologizedforit,butpromisedmehewouldbeherefordessert.IfIremembercorrectly,hesaidhewasgoingtobringanapplepie.W:That’sgood.Ihavenotseenhiminafewyears,andIwasveryexcitedtohearthathewascomingtonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidpeoplechangetheiropinionsabout?A.Cigarettes.B.Alcohol.C.Eggs.19.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?A.Chickenandduckarehealthyfood.B.Motherstrytoavoidburgerswhenfeedingtheirchildren.C.Peopleshouldhavemorecookedproductslikehamandbacon.20.Whatisthelatestfoodtobecriticized?A.FruitB.Chicken.C.Vegetables.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Doyouknowwhichfoodsarehealthyandwhichfoodsaren’t?Perhapsyoudo-orperhapsyouthinkyoudo.Isaythisbecauseopinionsonthissubjectseemtochangeallthetime.WhenIwasgrowingup,eggsandbutterwereseenasbeingveryhealthyfoods.Thenlaterinmylife,weweretoldbyscientiststhattheywereveryunhealthy.Theycontainedtoomuchfat.Nowopinionhasturnedfullcircleandtheyaresaidtobegoodforusonceagain.Ofcourse,somethings-likecigarettesandalcohol-willalwaysbedeclaredtobeunhealthy.Thesedays,itissaidthatmeatcanbebadforus,especiallycookedproductslikehamandbacon.Sofar,chickenandduckhavebeengiventhegreenlight.Isupposethisisthenatureofscience.Newthingsarediscoveredallthetimeandthenopinionsmustchange.Anyway,somepeopleignorethehealthrules,whatevertheymaybe.Iseemothersfeedingtheirchildrenunhealthyburgersandsweetsallthetime.Whycan’ttheyteachthemtoenjoyapieceoffruit?PerhapsIshouldn’tbesayingthat,however.Someonetoldmerecentlythatfruitmaynotbehealthy-toomuchsugar.Thatisthelatestopinion,apparently.Ohwell,perhapsfuturemealswillbelimitedtochickenandvegetables.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorldPressPhotoTheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.Entriesforthe2023WorldPressPhotoContestwillopenon1December 2022andcloseon10January2023.Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!RegionalwinnersEveryregionalwinnerofthecontestreceives:·Amonetaryprizeof1,000·InclusionintheannualWorldPressPhotoyear-longworldwideexhibition·Inclusionintheannualcollectibleyearbook,availableinmultiplelanguageswithaworldwidedistributionofmorethan30,000copies·PublicationintheonlinecollectionandapersonalprofileonWorldPressPhoto’swebsite·AphysicalawardInaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.GlobalwinnersAglobaljuryselectsthefourglobalwinners:theWorldPressPhotooftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoStoryoftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoLong-TermProjectAward,andtheWorldPressPhotoOpenFormatAward.Theglobalwinnerswillbechosenfromtheregionalwinnersintheirrespectivecategories.Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000·Anadditionalphysicalaward21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforWorldPressPhoto?A.Storytellers.B.Photographers.C.Librarians.D.Celebrities.22.WhichofthefollowingbenefitswillRegionalWinnersreceive?A.Theirworkswillbeexhibitedforyears.B.Apersonalprofileonanywebsiteisallowed.C.30,000copiesoftheirworkswillbedistributedtootherwinners.D.Theywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesthroughouttheyear.23.Ifyouwereaglobalwinner,whatmonetaryprizewouldyoureceive?A.€1000.B.€4000.C.€5000.D.€6000.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年世界新闻摄影大赛的参赛事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.(一年一度的世界新闻摄影大赛表彰并庆祝去年制作的最佳摄影新闻和纪实摄影作品)”和“Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!(我们很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的众多故事和摄影师参加比赛！)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加世界新闻摄影大赛。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Regionalwinners中的“Inaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.(此外，获奖者经常出现在主要出版物上，并被邀请在全年的公共活动、展览开幕式和讲座上发言)”可知，区域获奖者将获得福利包括：他们将被邀请全年发表演讲。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Regionalwinners中的“Amonetaryprizeof1,000(1000英镑的奖金)”和Globalwinner中的“Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000(除了地区奖项外，全球获奖者还将获得：•额外奖金5000欧元)”可知，如果你是一名全球获奖者，你会获得6000欧元。故选D项。BAccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,aglobalgroupthatstudiespublichealth,1.1billionyoungadultsareatriskofdevelopinghearingloss.Smartphonesarelargelytoblame.Cansomeheadphonesreallydamageyourhearing?Nervescarrymessagestoeachother,suchassoundsorsensations.Mosthearinglossistheresultofnervewreck.Scientistsusedecibelstomeasurevolume.Youcanlistento85decibelsprettymuchalldaywithoutcausinganydamage.Thatisaboutthenoiselevelofbusycitytraffic.Thingsquicklybecomedangerousonceyougetlouderthanthat.Thenoiselevelproducedatarockconcertorbyachainsawisabout115decibels.Atthislevel,damagecanhappeninlessthanaminute.Youmightnotimmediatelynoticelargehearingloss.Itwilladdupovertime.Somesmartphonescancrank(调高)musicto120decibels.Say:youlistento10songsinarowatthatvolume.Youmightnoticehearinglossbythetimeyoutakeoffyourheadphones.Whatkindofheadphonesshouldpeopleuse?Allofthemhavedifferentbenefitsanddownsides.Earbudshaveabadreputationbecausetheysitinyourearcanal.Thisallowsthemtoreleasethesoundclosertoyourear.Thatmeanswhatyouhearisalmostthefullforceofthesound.Big,paddedover-earheadphonesdonotsitascloseto youreardrum.Theystilltrapinsound,though.Soundfromtheseheadphonesalsoreachesyoureardrumatnearlyfullforce.Thentherearesomespecialover-earheadphones,thekindwithfoam(泡沫)earphonecoverswhicharebetteratblockingnoise.Theydeliversoundaroundyourearinsteadofstraightintoit.Itmightnotsoundasgood,butit’shealthierforyourears.Solid-plasticin-earheadphonesarenotverygoodatblockingoutbackgroundnoise.Thismightmakeyouwanttopumpupthevolume.Doctorsrecommendthattheirpatientsgetfittedforheadphoneswhichwillhelpblockbackgroundnoise.Intheory,thisshouldencouragepeopletolistenatlowervolumes.Buttheyarenotsureitworksthatwaybecausetheythinkpeoplejusthaveahabitofturningitallthewayup.24.Whatdoestheword“wreck”inparagraph2mean?A.Loss.B.Damage.C.Tension.D.Decrease.25.Whichactivitywillprobablydamageyourhearing?A.Drivingatthecitycenter.B.Enjoyingtensongs.C.Usingachainsaw.D.Watchinganactionmovie.26.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3?A.Itisthevolumethatreallydamagespeople’shearingB.It’sunnecessarytoturndownthevolumeforpeoplewithnormalhearingC.Pickingrightheadphoneshasnothingtodowithpeople’shearing.D.Agoodpairofheadphonescanadjustthevolumeofthesmartphone.27.Whatkindofheadphonedodoctorsprobablyrecommendpeopletouse?A.Solid-plasticin-earheadphones.B.Tinyin-earheadphones.C.Bigpaddedover-earheadphones.D.Specialover-earheadphones.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了耳机对耳朵健康的影响以及不同耳机的不同效能和影响。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Cansomeheadphonesreallydamageyourhearing?(有些耳机真的会损害你的听力吗？)”可知，下文将探讨耳机对听力的损害情况。根据第二段第一句和第二句划线句“Nervescarrymessagestoeachother,suchassoundsorsensations.Mosthearinglossistheresultofnervewreck.(神经相互传递信息，如声音或感觉。多数听力受损都是由神经…导致的)”可知，此处提及了听力受损这一现象，且指出是由于用于传递信息的神经出现什么问题，可推测是神经无法正常运行，即被损害。故可推测划线词和damage“损害，损坏”意思相近，而其他选项loss“损失”，tension“紧张”和decrease“减少”不符合语 境。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第7至8句“Thenoiselevelproducedatarockconcertorbyachainsawisabout115decibels.Atthislevel,damagecanhappeninlessthanaminute.(摇滚音乐会或链锯产生的噪音水平约为115分贝。在这个级别上，损坏可能在不到一分钟的时间内发生)”可知，链锯产生的噪音可能会损害听力。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段后五句“Thentherearesomespecialover-earheadphones,thekindwithfoam(泡沫)earphonecoverswhicharebetteratblockingnoise.Theydeliversoundaroundyourearinsteadofstraightintoit.Itmightnotsoundasgood,butit’shealthierforyourears.Solid-plasticin-earheadphonesarenotverygoodatblockingoutbackgroundnoise.Thismightmakeyouwanttopumpupthevolume.(还有一些特殊的入耳式耳机，那种带有泡沫耳机盖的耳机，更能阻挡噪音。它们在你的耳朵周围传递声音，而不是直接进入耳朵。听起来可能不那么好，但对你的耳朵更健康。实心塑料入耳式耳机在屏蔽背景噪音方面不是很好。这可能会让你想要增加音量)”可知，泡沫耳机盖的耳机因为能阻挡噪音对耳朵好，而与之对应的实心塑料耳机抗噪音能力差，应该是不利于耳朵健康的耳机款式，而且这种耳机会使听众想要增加音量。由此推知，音量是损害耳朵健康的主要原因。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Doctorsrecommendthattheirpatientsgetfittedforheadphoneswhichwillhelpblockbackgroundnoise.(医生建议他们的病人戴上耳机，这将有助于阻挡背景噪音)”可知，医生应该会推荐病人戴能阻挡噪音的耳机；根据第三段倒数第五句“Thentherearesomespecialover-earheadphones,thekindwithfoam(泡沫)earphonecoverswhicharebetteratblockingnoise.(还有一些特殊的入耳式耳机，那种带有泡沫耳机盖的耳机，更能阻挡噪音)”可推知，特殊的入耳式耳机能有效阻挡噪音，可以被推荐给病人。故选D项。CThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanautonomousregionthistimeofyear.Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.Ithasincreasedthewealthoftheresidentsandcreatedawholenewlocalindustrythatisprospering.Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-TibetprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.ThevineyardsinSangricounty wererecognizedin2021fortheirproductionofgreen,pollution-freeproducts.“Theharvestseasonforgrapesandthebesttimeformakingwinearerightnow.We’vefinishedwithpickingthegrapesandwe’vebeenbusymakingwinelately,”LuoMinglu,amanageratSangriCountyPakdrubRongshunZhuangyuanCo-whichoperatesthebusiness-wasquotedassayingbyChinaNewsService.Thecompanyhasplayedakeyroleinbringingsuppliersandlocalhouseholdstogethertoproducewineandotherproductsthathaveimprovedthestandardoflivinginthearea.Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.YangjenLhamo,anemployeeatSangriCountyPakdrubRorgshunZhuangyuan,saidsheandhersisterhaveworkedatthecompanyforyears,andnotonlydotheyenjoytheirtoilsandspoils(辛勤劳作)butthevineyardsarelocatedveryclosetohome.“Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.28.WhatmakesSangrisuitableforgrapecultivation?A.Analtitudeof3600metersfromthehorizon.B.ThefertilesoilinSangricountyofthisregion.C.Theclimateneithertoohotnortoocold.D.Theamplesunshineandtherainfalls.29.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topresenttheirsatisfyingworkingconditions.B.Todescribetheirbusybutmeaningfuldailylives.C.Toexplainthegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment.D.Toshowtheimprovingstandardsoflivinginthisarea.30.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ameetingminute.C.Anewsreel.D.Atravelbrochure.31.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.World’shighestgrapescultivatebetterlifeinTibet.B.Grapeyieldandecologicalbalancegohandinhand.C.ThewineproductionisboominginChina.D.GrapeindustrysoaredupinSangri.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植 地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Organicgrapegrowingwasintroducedtothecounty,whichisblessedbyamildclimateandmoderatesunshine,viaanAid-TibetprojectfundedbyHunanprovince,andsince2011,thecultivationareahasincreasedfromlessthan1hectare(公顷)tonearly666hectares.(通过湖南省援藏项目，有机葡萄种植被引入到气候温和、阳光温和的该县，自2011年以来，种植面积从不到1公顷增加到近666公顷)”可知，桑日适合葡萄种植是因为气候既不太热也不太冷。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Between2016and2022,thecompany’scumulative(累积的)grapeyieldreached590metrictons.Morethan500villagerswereemployedlastyear,withmorethan2.9millionyuan($406,000)spentonsalaries.Thegrapeyieldandthewineproductionofthecompanyhadreached350tonsand150tonsby2022,respectively.(2016年至2022年间，该公司的累计葡萄产量达到590公吨。去年有500多名村民受雇，工资支出超过290万元（406,000美元）。到2022年，公司葡萄产量和葡萄酒产量分别达到350吨和150吨)”以及最后一段““Iearnnearly6,000,yuanamonth,andIamverypleasedwithmyjob,”shesaid.“Thankstothegoodpoliciesfromthegovernment,itiseasytohaveabetterlifeifweworkhard.(她说：“我一个月挣近6000元，我对自己的工作很满意。多亏了政府的好政策，只要我们努力工作，就很容易过上更好的生活”)”可推知，最后两段的作用是显示该地区生活水平的提高。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可推知，文章选自新闻影片。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThefragranceofpressedgrapesperfumesthemountainairinthesmallvillageofTharmainSangricountyoftheTibetanautonomousregionthistimeofyear.(每年的这个时候，西藏自治区桑日县的小村庄达玛，山上的空气中弥漫着压榨葡萄的香味)”以及第二段“Grapecultivationinthecounty,whichisthehighestlocationontheplanetwheregrapesaregrown,sitsatanaveragealtitudeof3600metersabovesealevel.(该县的葡萄种植位于平均海拔3600米的地方，是地球上葡萄种植最高的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可知，A选项“世界最高的葡萄，让西藏的生活更美好”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAstheWorldCupapproachesinQatar,“madeinChina”arehavingincreasingpresenceinthisbiggestfootballbonanzaacrosstheglobe,withChinesebrandsbettingonamountingsponsorshiptoenhancetheir internationalinfluence.WandaGroup,HisenseGroup,VivoanddairycompanyMengniuarefourofficialChinesesponsorsofFIFA,whileWandahasbecomeoneofFIFA’ssevencorporatepartners,alongwithCoca-Cola,Adidas,Hyundai-Kia,QatarAirways,QatarEnergyandVISA.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwuinZhejiangProvince,China’ssmallcommodityhub,arealsowitnessingtheirgrowinginfluenceduringtheworld-renownedsportsevent.Fromfootballs,nationalflagsandtrophy(奖杯)ornamentstohornsandwhistles,over60percentofsouvenirsareproducedinYiwuforthisyear’sWorldCup.“Intermsoftheglobalindustrialsupplychain,‘madeinYiwu’hasalreadybecomeaworldwidecommercialsymboloriginatingfromChina,whichindicates‘reliance’and‘trust’”,saidSongXiangqing,aneconomistandthevice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.Lusail,Qatar’sbiggeststadiumtoholdtheWorldCupfinal,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,costingatotalof770million.CCTVnewsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealsoprovidedmorethan10,000containerhousesfortheWorldCup,usedasaccommodationfortouristsandfootballfans.“TheWorldCupsponsorshipbyalargenumberofChinesecompaniesisademonstrationofChina’seconomicpower,andmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands,”Songsaid.AccordingtoDeloitte’sreport,footballgeneratesanannualoutputofmorethan500billionacrosstheworld.Forexample,in2016,Hisensespent100milliontobecomeanofficialsponsoroftheWorldCupinRussia.SalesvolumeofHisenseTVsurgednearlythreetimesafterthegamekickedoff,reachingarecordhigh.“However,sponsoringsportseventsshouldnotbedismissedsimplyasmarketingstunts(噱头),”Songsaid,“asoverseasmarketshavecomplexsocialsystemsandethniccultures,Chinesebrandsneedtoconsolidatethefoundationfirst,andbuildupthemselvesinproduct,serviceandplatform.”32.WhichofthefollowingisFIFA’scorporatepartner?A.HisenseGroup.B.Vivo.C.WandaGroup.D.DairyMengniu.33.WhatdidChinesecompaniesdotoexpandtheirinfluenceinQatarWorldCup?A.Spending$100milliontobecomeanofficialsponsor.B.JoiningintheconstructionofQatar’sbiggeststadium.C.Producingover60%footballsandnationalflagsfortheevent.D.Providingcontainerhousesasambulanceforvisitorsandfans. 34.WhatcanwelearnfromSongXiangqing’swordsinparagraph6?A.Chinesebrandsbroadentheirinternationalinfluencebyprovidingsponsorship.B.ParticipatingintheWorldCupbringsinfinitechancesforChinesecompanies.C.Chinesecommercehasearnedthebestreputationforbeingreliable.D.Chinesebrandshavelaidsolidfoundationintheoverseasmarkets.35.HowdoestheauthorproveChina’sinternationalinfluence?A.Bydoingsomestudies.B.Bylistingsomefacts.C.Bystatingsomeopinions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示中国企业正成为2022年卡塔尔世界杯的最大赞助商，“中国制造”在这场最大规模的足球商业赛事中的影响力也越来越大。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“WandaGroup,HisenseGroup,VivoanddairycompanyMengniuarefourofficialChinesesponsorsofFIFA,whileWandahasbecomeoneofFIFA’ssevencorporatepartners,alongwithCoca-Cola,Adidas,Hyundai-Kia,QatarAirways,QatarEnergyandVISA.(万达集团、海信集团、Vivo和乳制品公司蒙牛是国际足联的四家中国官方赞助商，然而万达与可口可乐、阿迪达斯、现代起亚、卡塔尔航空、卡塔尔能源和VISA一起成为国际足联的七家企业合作伙伴之一)”可知，万达集团是国际足联的企业合作伙伴。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Lusail,Qatar’sbiggeststadiumtoholdtheWorldCupfinal,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,costingatotalof770million.(卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢赛尔由中国铁建国际有限公司建造，总造价7.7亿英镑)”和第五段“CCTVnewsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealsoprovidedmorethan10,000containerhousesfortheWorldCup,usedasaccommodationfortouristsandfootballfans.(央视新闻报道称，主要来自广东省和浙江省的中国公司也为世界杯提供了1万多个集装箱房，用作游客和球迷的住宿)”和第六段“TheWorldCupsponsorshipbyalargenumberofChinesecompaniesisademonstrationofChina’seconomicpower,andmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands(大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，中国公司在卡塔尔世界杯中参与卡塔尔最大体育场的建设扩大中国制造的影响力。故选B项。【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第六段“TheWorldCupsponsorshipbyalargenumberofChinesecompaniesisademonstrationofChina’seconomicpower,andmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands(大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，从SongXiangqing的话中，我们可以了解到中国品牌在海外市场奠定了坚实的基础。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“whileWandahasbecomeoneofFIFA’ssevencorporatepartners,alongwithCoca-Cola,Adidas,Hyundai-Kia,QatarAirways,QatarEnergyandVISA.(然而万达与可口可乐、阿迪达斯、现代起亚、卡塔尔航空、卡塔尔能源和VISA一起成为国际足联的七家企业合作伙伴之一)”，第三段中的“Fromfootballs,nationalflagsandtrophy(奖杯)ornamentstohornsandwhistles,over60percentofsouvenirsareproducedinYiwuforthisyear’sWorldCup.“Intermsoftheglobalindustrialsupplychain,‘madeinYiwu’hasalreadybecomeaworldwidecommercialsymboloriginatingfromChina,whichindicates‘reliance’and‘trust’”(从足球、国旗、奖杯饰品到喇叭和口哨，今年世界杯的纪念品60%以上都是在义乌生产的。“就全球产业供应链而言，‘义乌制造’已经成为源自中国的全球商业象征，象征着‘依赖’和‘信任’)”，第四段“Lusail,Qatar’sbiggeststadiumtoholdtheWorldCupfinal,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,costingatotalof770million.(卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢赛尔由中国铁建国际有限公司建造，总造价7.7亿英镑)”和第六段“TheWorldCupsponsorshipbyalargenumberofChinesecompaniesisademonstrationofChina’seconomicpower,andmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands(大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，作者通过列举“中国公司在国外的所作所为”一些事实来证明中国的国际影响力。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtocommunicateeffectively?Nomatteryourageorbackground,effectivecommunicationisavaluableskill.It’salsoaskillthateveryonecanlearn.Knowinghowtocommunicatewellcomesinhandywhenit’stimeforaheart-to-heartchatwithafriend.Skillfulcommunicationcaneventurnapotentialfightintoaproductivetalk.Thefinestleadershavealwaysbeengoodcommunicators,whetherineducation,businessorpolitics.____36____Removedistraction.Turnoffthetelevision,laptopandanyotherelectronicsthatcoulddistractfromcommunication.Ifacallortextcomesthroughonyourcellphonewhenyouaretalkingorlisteningtosomeone,turnitoffwithoutlookingatit.____37____Itcaneasilyruinyoureffortstocommunicate.____38____ Nevertrytobeamusingattheexpenseofotherpeople.Whetheryoumeantoornot,disrespectingotherswillhurtthecommunicationprocess.Ifyou’reunsureifsomethingisappropriate,youprobablyshouldn’tsayit.Communicateeye-to-eye.Eyecontactisthemostimportantformofbodylanguage.Itshowsinterestandhelpsconvincepeoplethatyoucanbetrusted.Duringaconversation,itisimportanttomeetothers’eyes,usingjustasmucheyecontactasfeelsnatural.____39____Toomucheyecontactisseenasrudeincertaincultures,andmeetingeyescancausesomepeoplewhohaveautismtofeelveryuncomfortable.Use“I”messages.Whenraisingconcerns,trytostartyoursentenceswith“I”insteadof“You”,statingclearlyhowyoufeelaboutthesituationratherthanblamingothers.Insteadofsaying“You’resloppy,”youmightsay,“I’mreallyuncomfortablesurroundedbyclutterlikethis.Istheresomethingwecandotodealwithittokeepitfrombeingaproblem?”“I”messagesimprovethechancesthatlistenerswillconsideryourpointofview.Effectivecommunicationisapowerfultoolthatisusefulinalmostanysituation.____40____A.Therearesomeexceptions,though.B.Organizeandclarifyideasinyourmind.C.Berespectfulofotherbeliefsandcultures.D.Interruptingaconversationshowsalackofrespect.E.Withsomepractice,youcanlearnhowtocommunicatewell,too.F.It’simportanttochooseasettingthatmakeseveryonecomfortable.G.Developingthisskillwillimproveyourrelationshipseverywhereyougo.【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些有效沟通的小措施小建议。【36题详解】上文本文的标题“Howtocommunicateeffectively?(如何有效沟通？)”指出本文主旨为“如何有效沟通”，可知第一段作者将简要介绍这一主题；下文的小标题，如“Removedistraction.(消除分心。)”则具体给出了如何有效沟通的建议措施。选项E“Withsomepractice,youcanlearnhowtocommunicatewell,too.(通过一些练习，你也可以学会如何进行良好的沟通。)”指出，加以练习，本文读者也能够进行良好沟通。该选项是对本文主题的介绍，也能自然引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】下文“Itcaneasilyruinyoureffortstocommunicate.(它很容易破坏你为沟通付出的努力。)”指出某一个动作 或行为会对有效沟通产生不良影响。选项D“Interruptingaconversationshowsalackofrespect.(打断谈话表示缺乏尊重。)”指出，打断谈话表明缺乏尊重，这显然对有效沟通会产生不良影响，故该选项符合语境。故选D项。【38题详解】下文“Nevertrytobeamusingattheexpenseofotherpeople.Whetheryoumeantoornot,disrespectingotherswillhurtthecommunicationprocess.(永远不要试图以牺牲他人为代价来取乐。不管你是否有意，不尊重他人都会损害沟通过程。)”指出谈话时要尊重他人，因此不要打趣他人来取乐。选项C“Berespectfulofotherbeliefsandcultures.(尊重其他信仰和文化。)”指出，要尊重他人的信仰和文化。这与下文的关键词“尊重”语义相符，因此该选项作为这一段的小标题符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】上文“Duringaconversation,itisimportanttomeetothers’eyes,usingjustasmucheyecontactasfeelsnatural.(在谈话中，重要的是要与他人对视，尽可能多地进行眼神交流。)”指出，谈话时要多和他人进行眼神交流。下文“Toomucheyecontactisseenasrudeincertaincultures,andmeetingeyescancausesomepeoplewhohaveautismtofeelveryuncomfortable.(在某些文化中，过多的眼神交流被认为是粗鲁的，而眼神交流会让一些自闭症患者感到非常不舒服。)”指出了眼神交流不宜过多的情况。选项A“Therearesomeexceptions,though.(不过也有一些例外。)”则指出，虽然要尽可能多眼神交流，但有时候眼神交流并不是越多越好，这与上文形成转折，自然引出下文的实例，符合语境。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“Effectivecommunicationisapowerfultoolthatisusefulinalmostanysituation.(有效的沟通是一种强大的工具，几乎在任何情况下都很有用。)”指出有效沟通的作用。选项G“Developingthisskillwillimproveyourrelationshipseverywhereyougo.(发展这项技能将改善你的人际关系，无论你走到哪里。)”进一步指出有效沟通在改善人际关系中的好处，是对上文的继续，也是对本文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CartoonistCharlesSchulz,themanwhobroughtusCharlieBrown,Snoopy(史努比)andthewholePeanutsgang(花生漫画)andhappiness,wouldbeturning100onNov,26,2022.Butthe____41____hecreatedanddevelopedoverthecourseoffivedecadesstillexistintheformofreruns(重播),____42____TVspecials,amovieandamuseumdedicatedtoSchulz’swork.Sodoesthe____43____theyprovide. Schulz’swidow,JeannieSchulzandthedirectoroftheCharlesM.SchulzMuseum,GinaHuntsinger,spoketoMorningEditionaboutSchulz’slifeand____44____,whichHuntsingercalls“pervasive”(无处不在).HuntsingersaysSchulzhashada(n)____45____influence,from____46____theterm“securityblanket”toinspiringPeanutsfansfromaroundtheworldtovisitthe____47____.Themostcommon____48____shegetsfromitswebsiteisthatpeoplefeelcomfortedbyrevisitingsomethingnostalgic(怀旧的)thatstillmakesthem____49____.JeannieSchulzoffersanother_____50_____forthecomic’slastingandwidespread_____51_____.“Hewroteabout_____52_____emotionsthatkidsarefeeling,andit’salways_____53_____withalittlebitofhumor,”shesays.“Anybodycanreadthatcomicstripinfoursecondsandgetcomfortfromit,becauseittalksabouthumanity.”Aesthetically(美学上地),Schulz’slinesweresimple,usingonlywhatwasnecessarytotellthestory.And_____54_____,Huntsingersays,hewasa_____55_____.41.A.charactersB.hobbiesC.technologiesD.programs42.A.confirmedB.originalC.belovedD.bearable43.A.trustB.interestC.dutyD.comfort44.A.educationB.legacyC.courageD.family45.A.indirectB.slightC.globalD.competitive46.A.popularizingB.replacingC.invitingD.accepting47.A.movieB.cityC.manD.museum48.A.issueB.commentC.courageD.faith49.A.confidentB.weepC.laughD.awkward50.A.vehicleB.explanationC.meansD.direction51.A.guideB.appealC.helpD.service52.A.realB.shallowC.silentD.terrible53A.registeredB.soldC.movedD.delivered54.A.occasionallyB.consciouslyC.creativelyD.negatively55.A.geniusB.cartoonistC.reporterD.businessman【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了已逝的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨将于2022年11月26日年满100岁、他的影响力和他人对他的评价。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在。A.characters角色；B.hobbies业余爱好；C.technologies技术；D.programs项目。此处特指上文提及的舒尔茨创造和发展的诸如“CharlieBrown,Snoopy(史努比)andthewholePeanutsgang(花生漫画)”里的各种漫画角色。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在。A.confirmed根深蒂固的；B.original起初的；C.beloved钟爱的；D.bearable可忍受的。由上文的“intheformofreruns(重播)”可知，舒尔茨创造和发展的漫画不断被重播，说明其深受喜爱。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提供的舒适感也是如此。A.trust信任；B.interest兴趣；C.duty责任；D.comfort舒适、安慰。呼应下文的“peoplefeelcomfortedbyrevisitingsomethingnostalgic(怀旧的)(人们通过重温一些怀旧之物来感到安慰)”和“Anybodycanreadthatcomicstripinfoursecondsandgetcomfortfromit(任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰)”讲舒尔茨的漫画作品给人提供了安慰或舒适感。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒尔茨的遗孀珍妮·舒尔茨和查尔斯·M·舒尔茨博物馆馆长吉娜·亨辛格向《晨报》讲述了舒尔茨的生活和遗产，亨辛格称之为“无处不在”。A.education教育；B.legacy遗产；C.courage勇气；D.family家庭。由上文的“Schulz’swidow,JeannieSchulz”和下文的“whichHuntsingercalls“pervasive”(无处不在)”可知，舒尔茨已逝，他的遗产（暗指影响力）“无处不在”。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A.indirect间接的；B.slight轻微的；C.global全球的；D.competitive竞争的。由下文的“inspiringPeanutsfansfromaroundtheworld”可知，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A.popularizing普及；B.replacing代替；C.inviting邀请；D.accepting接受。由下文的“theterm“securityblanket””可知，该空要体现舒尔茨的全球影响力，可得出应该是他普及了“安全毯”一词。故选A项。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A.movie电影；B.city城市；C.man男人；D.museum博物馆。呼应上文的“amuseumdedicatedtoSchulz’swork(舒尔茨作品博物馆)”讲花生迷参观舒尔茨作品博物来怀旧。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从其网站上得到的最常见的评论是，人们通过重温一些仍然让他们开怀大笑的怀旧之物来感到安慰。A.issue问题；B.comment评论；C.courage勇气；D.faith信任。由下文的“shegetsfromitswebsite”可知，从网站上得到的应该是评论，体现大家对舒尔茨的看法。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她从其网站上得到的最常见的评论是，人们通过重温一些仍然让他们开怀大笑的怀旧之物来感到安慰。A.confident自信的；B.weep哭泣；C.laugh发笑；D.awkward尴尬的。由上文的“peoplefeelcomforted”和下文的“withalittlebitofhumor(带着一点幽默)”可知，舒尔茨的漫画作品带着一点幽默，可得出让人感到安慰的应该是让人快乐、开怀大笑的东西。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·舒尔茨为漫画持久而广泛的吸引力提供了另一种解释。A.vehicle交通工具；B.explanation解释；C.means方法；D.direction方向。由下文的“Anybodycanreadthatcomicstripinfoursecondsandgetcomfortfromit,becauseittalksabouthumanity.(任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰，因为它讲述了人性)”可知，下文对于舒尔茨漫画拥有持久而广泛的吸引力一事，其遗孀珍妮·舒尔茨解释了原因。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·舒尔茨为这部漫画持久而广泛的吸引力提供了另一种解释。A.guide导游；B.appeal吸引力；C.help帮助；D.service服务。由上文的“Butthe____1____hecreatedanddevelopedoverthecourseoffivedecadesstillexistintheformofreruns(重播),____2____TVspecials,amovieandamuseumdedicatedtoSchulz’swork.(但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在)”可知，舒尔茨漫画非常受欢迎，拥有持久而广泛的吸引力。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他写的是孩子们真实的情感，而且总是带着一点幽默。”A.real真正的；B.shallow浅的；C.silent安静的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文的“Anybodycanreadthatcomicstripinfoursecondsandgetcomfortfromit,becauseittalksabouthumanity.(任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰，因为它讲述了人性)”可知，舒尔茨漫画里面讲述了人性，所以写的是孩子们真实的情感。故选A项。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他写的是孩子们真实的情感，而且总是带着一点幽默。”A.registered登记；B.sold卖；C.moved移动；D.delivered传送。由上文的“CartoonistCharlesSchulz,themanwhobroughtusCharlieBrown,Snoopy(史努比)andthewholePeanutsgang(花生漫画)andhappiness,wouldbeturning100onNov,26,2022.(漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨将于2022年11月26日年满100岁，他给我们带来了查理·布朗、史努比和整个花生帮的快乐)”可知，舒尔茨漫画作品给人带来快乐，可得出他的作品带着一点幽默。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，在创造性方面，他是个天才。A.occasionally偶尔；B.consciously有意识地；C.creatively有创作力地；D.negatively消极地。由上文语境可知，舒尔茨是著名漫画家，需要创造性。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，在创造性方面，他是个天才。A.genius天才；B.cartoonist漫画家；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。由上文语境可知，舒尔茨是著名漫画家，创作多部广为人知、受人喜爱的作品，逝世后其影响力延续至今，无疑是个天才。故选A项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowManyBooksDoesItTaketoMakeaPlaceFeelLikeHome?Attheturnofthemillennium,ReidByerssetouttobuildaprivatelibraryathishomeinPrinceton,N.J.Theprojectstretchedovera____56____(generate)andendedwithabookthisyear.InThePrivaeLibrary,Mr.Byersgoestotheheartofwhyphysicalbookscontinuetoattractus.____57____(individual),theyarefrequentlyusefulor____58____(delight)butitiswhenbooksaredisplayedaltogether____59____theyreallyworkwonders.____60____(cover)thewallsofaroom,pileduptotheceiling,theynourishthesenses,slay(消磨)boredomandrelievedistress.“Enteringourlibraryshouldfeellikeeasing____61____ahottub,enteringachamberofcuriosities,orthehouseof____62____oldfriend,”hewrites.“Itisasettingforth,anditisacomingbacktocenter.”Mr.Byerscoinedaterm—“book-wrapt”—____63____(describe)theexcitingcomfortofawell-stockedlibrary.Tobesurroundedbybooks____64____(be)tobefascinatedinacircleandtoexperiencetheextremepleasureofbeingtransportedtootherworlds.And_____65_____(mass)ofbooks,hesaid,represent“delightsthatweholdinpossibility”—thejoyofbeingabletoliftahandandtapunexploredworlds. 【答案】56.generation57.Individually58.delightful59.that60.Covering61.into62.an63.todescribe64.is65.masses【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了ReidByers于千禧年之交开始建造的一座私人图书馆今年以一本书完工，并讲述了他对书籍的感觉。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：该项目历时一代人，今年以一本书结束。结合不定冠词a，用名词单数generation作宾语，指“一代人”。故填generation。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。副词individually作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Individually。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。主语they指代书籍，用修饰物的形容词delightful作表语。故填delightful。【59题详解】考查强调句型。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。本句是“Itbe+被强调部分+that/who+其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是时间状语whenbooksaredisplayedaltogether，用that。故填that。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它们覆盖着房间的墙壁，堆积到天花板，滋养感官，消除无聊，缓解痛苦。主语they指代书籍，逻辑主语they和非谓语动词cover是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他写道：“进入我们的图书馆应该感觉像是轻松进入一个热水浴缸，进入一个充满好奇的房间，或者一个老朋友的房子。”固定搭配easeinto(轻松进入)符合文意。故填into。【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他写道：“进入我们的图书馆应该感觉像是进入一个热水浴缸，进入一个充满好奇的房间，或者一个老朋友的房子。”泛指“一个老朋友”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：Mr.Byers创造了一个术语——“书籍包装”，用来描述一个库存充足的图书馆令人兴奋的舒适感。describe用不定式形式作目的状语。故填todescribe。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被书包围就是在一个圈子里着迷，体验被带到其他世界的极端乐趣。讲述一般性事实，该空谓语用一般现在时，不定式短语作主语，谓语单数形式。故填is。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他说，大量的书籍代表了“我们持有的可能性的快乐”——能够举起一只手，挖掘未被探索的世界的快乐。固定搭配massesof(大量的)符合文意。故填masses。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日、时间以及主要活动；2.你对该节日的评价。注意：1.表达中要包括上述要点;2.写作词数应为80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文OneofmyfavouritefestivalistheLabaFestival,whichisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar.ThemostimportanttraditionsassociatedwithLabaFestivaliseatingLabaporridge.Grandmacooksporridgeeveryyear.Filledwithnutsanddriedfruit,Labaporridgeisbothtastyandappealing.Additionally,manydifferenttypesofpickledvegetablesarealsopopular.Today,eatingLabaporridgeisnotonlyafamilyactivitybutalsoservesasasymbolofgoodfortune,longlife, andfruitfulharvest.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。【详解】1.词汇积累充当：serveas→workas此外：additionally→besides传统的：traditional→conventional重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThemostimportanttraditionsassociatedwithLabaFestivaliseatingLabaporridge.Grandmacooksporridgeeveryyear.拓展句：ThemostimportanttraditionsassociatedwithLabaFestivaliseatingLabaporridge,whichiscookedbygrandmaporridgeeveryyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]OneofmyfavouritefestivalistheLabaFestival,whichisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Filledwithnutsanddriedfruit,Labaporridgeisbothtastyandappealing.(运用了过去分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IspentmostofmyteenageyearsinanoldfarmhouseintheDurhamCountycountryside.Thatwasmorethan30yearsago,butlifetheredatedbacktoanevenearliereraIspentmysummerdaysdoingmanuallaborinthetobaccofields,whilemysummereveningswerespentpreparingvegetablesinthebackyard.Myfallweekendswereoftenspentcuttingwoodandstoringlogsforthefire.Someofmyneighborsstillhadouthouses.WehadanindoorTVreceiverwhichhelpedustuneintothefewtelevisionstationswecouldwatch.Livingwherewedid,wecouldseethreeorfourotherhousesfromourown,noneofthemwithinshoutingdistance.Weknewourneighbors,mostofwhomwereelderly.Myfatherwouldn’tletotherfolksdowithoutwhenhehadenough,sowehelpedthemoutwhentheyneededit.Jimmylivedacrossthestreet,onthefarsideofatobaccofield.Hewasseventyyearsoldandlivedalone.Helosthiswifetwoyearsago.Hehadbarelysupportedhimselftheselastcoupleofyearssincehishealthhadgotten worse.Oneday,wewenttovisithimathishome.Itwasasmallwoodenhousewithdirtywindowsandacurtainthathadbeenmendedseveraltimes.Thepooroldmanwouldsitinanarmchairbythewindow,holdingafaded(褪色的)photo,andwithtearsinhiseyes,recallhappymemoriesofhiswife.Oneweekend,myfatherwenttocheckonJimmy,butarareheavysnowhappenedtofall.Itwassoheavythathecouldn’tgethisoldtruckupJimmy’suneven(不平坦的),snow-coveredroadNobodycouldunderstandwhatmadeDadclimbthe400yardsorsotoJimmy’shouse.MybrotherandIwerewaitinganxiouslyathome.Afteralongtime,herushedhomeandtoldusthatJimmywassickandhadnofirewoodleft.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Myfatheraskedusifwewouldliketohelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeknockedonJimmy’sdoor,andhegreetedus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfatheraskedusifwewouldliketohelp.Weallnoddedourheadswillingly,butmybrotherwassecretlyworried.Heaskedmyfatherhowwecouldhelp.AlthoughwecouldmeetJimmy’sneedsforthingslikefoodandfirewood,myfatherheldthebeliefthatthelossofhiswifemadeJimmyunhappy,andwantedtoofferJimmyamomentofjoy.Weleftthehouseandwalkedacrossthesnow-coveredfields.Ourfootprintswentdeepinthesnow,onlytodisappearasthesnowcontinuedtofall.Weheadedacrossthefield,aimingforJimmy’shouse.WeknockedonJimmy’sdoor,andhegreetedus.Jimmyappearedcalminthefaceofthedangeroussnowstorm.However,wecouldseethathisspiritswerelowduetosickness.Welitafiretotryandgetsomewarmthintothehouse.WesatdownandhadalongmeaningfulconversationwithJimmy.Atfirst,hefrowned,but thenhisfaceslowlybrokeintoasmile.Hewashappythathisneighborscaredabouthiswell-being,andsaidhavingusoverforcompanywasthebestgiftwecouldhavegivenhim.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个偏远农村度过少年时光的经历，他们从事手工劳动，生活中缺乏现代化设施。有一个邻居叫Jimmy，他年迈孤独，生病了，生活十分困难。有一次大雪封路，作者一家人克服重重困难，给Jimmy送去了生活必需品，展示了社区互助的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我父亲问我们是否愿意帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家人同意帮忙，一家人克服困难穿过雪地去吉米家。②由第二段首句内容“我们敲了吉米的门，他向我们打招呼。”可知，第二段可描写我们和吉米交谈，他很开心作者一家能去看望他。2.续写线索：父亲问我们否愿帮忙——我们愿意帮忙——我们穿过雪地——吉米开门打招呼——交谈——开心3.词汇激活行为类①提供某人某物：offersb.sth./providesb.withsth.②消失：disappear/vanish/fade③皱眉：frown/knitthebrows情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned/anxious②开心的：happy/cheerful/delighted/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1]AlthoughwecouldmeetJimmy’sneedsforthingslikefoodandfirewood,myfatherheldthebeliefthatthelossofhiswifemadeJimmyunhappy,andwantedtoofferJimmyamomentofjoy.(由Although引导的让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2]However,wecouldseethathisspiritswerelowduetosickness.(由that引导的宾语从句)