天津市河西区2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(二)英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A.Bynomeans决不；B.Thatreallymatters那真的很重要；C.Outofthequestion不可能；D.Youcansaythatagain你说的一点没错。根据后文“Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。2.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel________.A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distribution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A.consumption消耗；B.collection收藏品；C.commitment承诺；D.distribution分配。根据上文“Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父母的教学方法相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。that特指上文中提到过的theirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildren。故选D。4.Despitepreviousfailedattempts,thescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeabreakthroughinthe________experiments.A.subsequentB.criticalC.primaryD.independent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A.subsequent随后的，接着的；B.critical关键的；C.primary主要的；D.independent独立的。根据前文的“previousfailedattempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。5.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.I’mgladtoknowthatB.Ican’tagreemoreC.That’snotthecaseD.That’sforsure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早饭是减肥好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上效果刚好相反。A.I’mgladtoknowthat我很高兴知道；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；C.That’snotthecase事实并非如此；D.That’sforsure那是肯定的。根据“Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.”可知，第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥，即事实并非如此。故选C。6.Colorslikegreencan________asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.A.acquireB.remarkC.investigateD.convey【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A.acquire获得；B.remark评论；C.investigate调查；D.convey传达。根据“asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。7.Inmyopinion,hisperseverancemay______hisgreatachievementinhisresearchworkA.makeupforB.accountforC.standforD.callfor 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A.makeupfor弥补；B.accountfor说明……的原因，对……解释；C.standfor代表；D.callfor需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，accountfor符合题意。故选B。8.(2014·天津卷)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only+动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；havingfound是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。9.Lifeislike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。10.—Whatdoesthenoticeoverthereread?—“Nomedia______covertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizingcommittee.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么?——“未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。”A.will将；B.may也许；C.shall将；D.must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。11.—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager? —Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster________webasicallychangethewaywelive.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。A.but但是；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非；D.incase万一，假使。分析句意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用unless。故选C。13.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.tobeinvolved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值得的。短语beinvolvedinsth.表示“涉及到某事”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故选A。14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。 what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A.whose谁的；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。15.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Welltheyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.whatB.whereC.WhenD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfirstclassincollegewasphilosophy,anditchangedmylifeforever.Ourfirst____16____wastowriteapaperonAlbertCamus’sessay“TheMythofSisyphus.”Iwasinstantly____17____becauseIdidn’tknowtherightwaytodothisassignment.Evenmore____18____wasthattheprofessorrefusedtogiveusanyguidelinesonwhathewaslookingfor;hegaveustotal____19____.Fullofanxiety,Ifirst____20____toreadCamus’sessayseveraltimes.Ididmybesttotakecareful____21____.YetevenafterI____22____theessayinsideout,Istilldidnotfindtherightanswer.Next,whenIsatdownto____23____,thewordsjustdidnotcometome.I____24____totryeveryprewritingstrategyIcouldfind.Ibrainstormed,madeideamaps,andevenwrotea(n)_____25_____.Eventually,myideasbecamemore_____26_____andthewordsfellonthepage.I_____27_____mypaperandturneditinsimplyhopingforthebest.Then,aweekortwolater,theprofessorgaveourpapersbackwith_____28_____andcomments.Irememberfeeling_____29_____andeagertogetthepaperback.ItturnedoutthatIhad_____30_____toworryabout.TheprofessorgavemeanAonthepaper,andhisnotessuggestedthatIwrotea(n)_____31_____essayoverall.Ineverexpectedto_____32_____aphilosophyclass.Thisclassandassignment,however,gavemeself-confidence,critical-thinkingskills,andthecouragetotryanewcareer_____33_____.Ileftengineeringtostudy lawand_____34_____becamealawyer.Moreimportantly,thatpaperhelpedmelearntoseecollegeasaplacetofirstlearnandthen_____35_____acareer.16.A.courseB.reactionC.solutionD.assignment17.A.amusedB.confusedC.relaxedD.annoyed18.A.troublingB.necessaryC.interestingD.practical19.A.careB.apologyC.freedomD.safety20.A.setoutB.setbackC.turnedupD.turnedaside21.A.measurementsB.notesC.stepsD.examinations22.A.revisedB.improvedC.knewD.recommended23.A.writeB.singC.playD.print24.A.pretendedB.forgotC.promisedD.decided25.A.dramaB.outlineC.poemD.announcement26.A.extremeB.commonC.organizedD.dated27.A.receivedB.finishedC.discoveredD.published28.A.gradesB.photosC.emailsD.questions29.A.proudB.luckyC.tiredD.afraid30.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything31.A.scientificB.politicalC.optionalD.effective32.A.enjoyB.attendC.teachD.evaluate33.A.serviceB.siteC.breakD.path34.A.similarlyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.generously35.A.ruinB.balanceC.seekD.support【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己大学的第一节哲学课，这节课永远地改变了作者的生活。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。A.course课程；B.reaction反应；C.solution解决方法；D.assignment任务、作业。空处为原词重现，根据下文“becauseIdidn’tknowtherightwaytodothisassignment.”可知，作者的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔 贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一下子就糊涂了，因为我不知道做这个作业的正确方法。A.amused愉快的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“becauseIdidn’tknowtherightwaytodothisassignment.”可知，作者不知道如何做这个作业，所以作者是感到困惑。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A.troubling令人不安的；B.necessary必要的；C.interesting有意思的；D.practical实际的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为不知道如何完成作业而感到困惑。再根据下文“thattheprofessorrefusedtogiveusanyguidelinesonwhathewaslookingfor”可知，作者的老师也没有给作者任何指导，因此作者觉得这是更令人不安的。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A.care关爱；B.apology道歉；C.freedom自由；D.safety安全。根据上文“thattheprofessorrefusedtogiveusanyguidelinesonwhathewaslookingfor”可知，作者的老师没有提供任何指导，所以说，如何写这篇论文由学生自己决定，因此这是老师给了学生们完全的自由。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我先是满怀焦虑地把加缪的文章读了好几遍。A.setout出发；B.setback推迟、延缓；C.turnedup出现、调高；D.turnedaside转变方向。根据下文“toreadCamus’sessayseveraltimes.”可知，作者是开始阅读加缪的文章。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力做了仔细的笔记。A.measurements测量；B.notes笔记、便条；C.steps步骤；D.examinations考试。根据下文“YetevenafterI____7____theessayinsideout,Istilldidnotfindtherightanswer.”可知，作者已经彻底了解这篇文章，所以作者是做了详细的笔记。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我彻底了解了这篇文章，我仍然没有找到正确答案。A.revised修正；B.improved提高；C.knew知道、了解；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“Fullofanxiety,Ifirst____5____toreadCamus’sessayseveraltimes.Ididmybesttotakecareful____6____.”可知，作者已经反复阅读了加缪的文章，所以是彻底了解了这篇文章。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当我坐下来写的时候，我就是想不出话来。A.write写；B.sing唱歌； C.play玩耍；D.print印刷。根据下文“thewordsjustdidnotcometome.”可知，作者是想不出来话，所以作者是开始写论文。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试我能找到的每一个写作前的策略。A.pretended假装；B.forgot忘记；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据下文“Ibrainstormed,madeideamaps,andevenwrotea(n)____10____.”可知，作者在努力完成任务。由此判断，作者是决定尝试各种策略。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行头脑风暴，制作创意思维图，甚至写了一个大纲。A.drama戏剧；B.outline大纲、轮廓；C.poem诗歌；D.announcement通知。根据上文“Ibrainstormed,madeideamaps”可知，作者进行了头脑风暴，还创作了思维导图。所以，作者是写了文章的大纲。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的想法变得更有条理了，文字也写在了纸上。A.extreme极端的；B.common普通的；C.organized组织好的、有条理的；D.dated过时的。根据下文“thewordsfellonthepage.”可知，作者写出了文字，因此可以判断，作者的想法变得有条理了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完论文就交了，只是希望一切顺利。A.received接收；B.finished完成；C.discovered发现；D.published印刷。根据下文“turneditinsimplyhopingforthebest.”可知，作者是完成了论文后然后就交了论文。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一两个星期后，教授把我们的论文发了回来，上面有分数和评价。A.grades分数；B.photos照片；C.emails邮件；D.questions问题。根据下文“TheprofessorgavemeanAonthepaper”可知，教授给作者打了A，因此，论文发回的时候上面有分数。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我既害怕又急切地想要回那张纸。A.proud自豪的；B.lucky幸运的；C.tired疲倦的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“ItturnedoutthatIhad____15____toworryabout.”可知，作者一开始还有点害怕。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我没什么好担心的。A.something一些事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切事。根据下文“TheprofessorgavemeanAonthepaper”可知，作者的论文得到了A的分数，所以作者指的是没什么好担心的。故选C。【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给我的论文打了A，他的笔记表明我写了一篇总体上很有效的文章。A.scientific科学的；B.political政治的；C.optional任选的；D.effective有效的。根据上文“TheprofessorgavemeanAonthepaper”可知，作者的论文得到了教授A的评分，所以教授应该是认为作者的论文是比较好的，有效的论文。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会喜欢上哲学课。A.enjoy享受、喜欢；B.attend出席；C.teach教；D.evaluate评估。根据下文“Thisclassandassignment,however,gavemeself-confidence,critical-thinkingskills,andthecouragetotryanewcareer____18____.”中的“however”可知，这节课所带给作者的自信、批判性思维能力都是作者之前所未想到的。由此判断，作者以前对哲学课并不是很喜欢。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这堂课和作业给了我自信，批判性思维能力，以及尝试新的职业道路的勇气。A.service服务；B.site位置；C.break休息；D.path道路。根据下文“Ileftengineeringtostudylawand____19____becamealawyer.”可知，作者的哲学课最终促使作者当了律师，所以说，这堂课让作者有了换专业，尝试新职业的勇气。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开工程专业去学习法律，最终成为一名律师。A.similarly相似地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently频繁地；D.generously慷慨的。根据上文“Ileftengineeringtostudylaw”可知，先学习法律，然后最终成为律师，这是顺延的过程。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那篇论文帮助我学会了把大学首先看作是一个学习的地方然后寻找职业的地方。A.ruin毁灭；B.balance取得平衡；C.seek寻求；D.support支持。根据上文内容可知，作者原本学习的是工程专业，后来一节哲学课改变了作者的想法，作者最终改学法律，并成为了律师。所以，在作者看来，进入大学后，我们首先是学习，然后才是尝试适合自己的职业。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASetinhistoricstudios(工作室)overlookingtheoceaninStIves,Cornwall,theUK,ourartclassesattractmanyvisitorsandlocalsalike.Classsizesaresmallandourteamsoftutorsareprofessionalartistswithapassionforteaching.DiscoverPaintingTutor:IlkerCinarel 8—10Jun,￡285Anintroductiontousingacrylics(丙烯酸颜料),adiverseandlivelymediumthatmovesatyourpace.Learntomixcoloreffectivelywithfunandactiveapproachesonavarietyofsurfaces.Idealfortotalbeginnerstothemediumofacrylics,thiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstarted.Respondtothelocallandscapeaswellasstilllifeset-upsinthestudio.ElementalOceanTutor:AmyAlbright20—21Jun,￡215Useoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheever-changingmoodsandcolorsoftheAtlanticOcean,justoutsideourwindow.Learnlayeringtechniquesthatcausedepthandemotioninyourpaintings.Explorehowyoucanconveythenatureoftheseawithitsever-changingmoodsandcolors.LifeDrawingTutor:SteveDove1—5Jun,￡450Drawingfromthefigureisaclassic,traditionalskillandthesetutoredlifedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimprove.Don’tworryifyouhaven’tgotyourowndrawingmaterials.Thestudiohasagoodrangeofcharcoal(木炭笔)andpencilstoborrowandasmallchargeismadeforpaperinvarioussizes.Differenttutorsbringtheirownstyleofteachingandwehavebothmaleandfemalemodels.PaintingFlowersinOilsTutor:GaryLong14—17Jun,￡365Workfrombothseasonsandflowerstoestablishaconfidentapproachtoworkingwithoils,creatingstilllifepaintingsthatluxuriateintherichnessofpaints,colorandtexture.Startwiththesubjectthathasattractedartistsforcenturies:acombinationofseasonsandflowers.36.IntheDiscoverPaintingclass,participants________.A.musthavebasicknowledgeofpaintingB.canlearnhowtodrawnaturalviewswithacrylicsC.canlearnhowtocreatethecolortheydesireinoilsD.canlearnhowtouseacrylicsandmanyotherpaints37.Whowillbeyourteacherifyouareinterestedinpaintingwaterandwaves?A.GaryLong. B.SteveDove.C.IlkerCinarel.D.AmyAlbright.38.Whatcoursewillyoutakeifyouwanttolearntodrawaperson?A.LifeDrawing.B.ElementalOcean.C.DiscoverPainting.D.PaintingFlowersinOils.39.Howmuchwilltwopersonspayfora4-day-longcourse?A￡430.B.￡570.C.￡730.D.￡900.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamarketsurvey.B.Inajournalaboutwildlife.C.Onawebsiteaboutfamouspainters.D.Onawebsitethatintroducesartcourses.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据DiscoverPainting部分中的“Idealfortotalbeginnerstothemediumofacrylics,thiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstarted.Respondtothelocallandscapeaswellasstilllifeset-upsinthestudio.（本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者，将给你提供起步需要的建议和工具。你将回应本地的景观以及工作室的静物场景。）”可知，在DiscoverPainting课上，参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料绘画自然风景。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据ElementalOcean部分中的“Useoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheever-changingmoodsand colorsoftheAtlanticOcean,justoutsideourwindow.（用油画和丙烯颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的情绪和色彩。）”可知，在ElementalOcean课上会学绘画大海，即水和波浪的创作，这门课的老师是AmyAlbright。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据LifeDrawing部分中的“Drawingfromthefigureisaclassic,traditionalskillandthesetutoredlifedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimprove.（从人物中绘画是一项经典传统技能，这些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说是理想的。）”可知，LifeDrawing课程适合想学习人物绘画的人。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据PaintingFlowersinOils部分中的“14—17Jun,￡365（6月14日至17日，365英镑）”可知，该课程为期4天，单人需支付365英镑，因此两人需支付730英镑。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Setinhistoricstudios(工作室)overlookingtheoceaninStIves,Cornwall,theUK,ourartclassesattractmanyvisitorsandlocalsalike.Classsizesaresmallandourteamsoftutorsareprofessionalartistswithapassionforteaching.（在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里，我们的美术课程吸引了许多游客和当地人。班级规模小，我们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术家。）”，并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了工作室的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。由此推知，文章应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上。故选D。BForthefirsttimeinhislife,PetePeekswasabletousebothhandstohangChristmaslightsoutsidehishouse—thankstothehelpofahighschoolroboticsteam.Peeks,38,wasbornwithoutthefulluseofhisrighthand,andthoughmanymaytakehangingholidaylightsforgranted,Peekssaiditwasbeyondhiswildestdreams.PeekswasaclientoftheSequoyahHighSchoolRoboticsTeaminCanton,Georgia.Theteamhasdesignedan3D-printedprostheses(假肢)tosendforfreetopeoplearoundtheworldwhoneedthem.DanielMcCrobie,theteamleader,saidthatwhiletheclientshavesaidtheyarebenefitingfromtheproducts,theyarealsobenefitingbylearningaboutthechallengesotherpeoplefaceandhowtechnologycanmakeadifference.“Manyoftheprostheticspeoplecangettheconventionalwayareveryexpensive,andevenifyouarefortunateenoughtogetcoverage,childrengrowoutofthemliketheygrowoutofshoes,”hesaid.Theinexpensiveproductionthrough3Dprintingopensupaccesstomorepeoplewhoneedprostheses,andalsomeansthattheycanbemorecustomizedtotheclients’uniquebodiesandspecificneeds.Peekssaidtheteamwasabletomakeeducatedrecommendationsforhisprosthesiswhenhemetwiththem.“Theywentbeyondexpectations intermsofreallyassessingthesituationandlearningwhatmyspecificneedswere,”hesaid.“Theywereabletomakesomemeasurementstomakesureeverythingwasfittedcorrectly.”Andwithinacoupleofweeks,hesaid,hehadaprototype(原型)readytotryon.“Theireagernesstowanttohelpandusetechnologytoreallytransformpeople’sliveshasbeenagreatexampleofhumanshelpinghumans,”Peekssaid.ThatpracticeofgivingissomethingMcCrobiehopeswillcontinuewhenhegraduates.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingondocumentingtheirprocessestopassthemontofutureclasses.41.WhydoestheauthormentionPeeks’experienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupportanargument.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todescribethemaincharacter.D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoes.B.Challenges.C.Conventions.D.Prostheses.43.Whatcanwesayabouttheteam’sproducts?A.Theyaretailor-made.B.Theyaremass-produced.C.Theycostalottomake.D.Theytakealongtimetomake.44.WhatisPeeks’attitudetohis3D-printedprostheses?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcCrobie’steam?A.Generousandhonest.B.Responsibleandcaring.C.Productiveandsensitive.D.Cooperativeandproud. 【答案】41B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章借Peeks使用3D打印的义肢得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯的事例引入，介绍了一个团队研发的3D打印的义肢产品，分析了其优势。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forthefirsttimeinhislife,PetePeekswasabletousebothhandstohangChristmaslightsoutsidehishouse—thankstothehelpofahighschoolroboticsteam.Peeks,38,wasbornwithoutthefulluseofhisrighthand,andthoughmanymaytakehangingholidaylightsforgranted,Peekssaiditwasbeyondhiswildestdreams.(多亏了一个高中机器人团队的帮助，PetePeeks有生以来第一次能够用双手在屋外悬挂圣诞彩灯。38岁的Peeks生来右手就不能完全使用，虽然很多人可能认为挂节日彩灯是理所当然的，但Peeks表示这超出了他最疯狂的梦想)”可知，Peeks右手不能完全使用，但因为机器人团队的帮助得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯，这一奇妙的经历引出了下文对3D打印假肢技术的详细介绍。由此推知，第一段提到Peeks的经历是为了引出话题。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中DanielMcCrobie所说的话“Manyoftheprostheticspeoplecangettheconventionalwayareveryexpensive,andevenifyouarefortunateenoughtogetcoverage,childrengrowoutofthemliketheygrowoutofshoes(人们通过传统方式获得的义肢很多都很昂贵，即使你很幸运地得到了假肢，孩子们长大后不再需要它们，就像他们长大后不再需要鞋子一样)”可知，传统的义肢价格昂贵且不容易获得，而且会因为孩子长大后身体的变化而无法使用，所以画线的them指代的是上文提到的prosthetics（义肢）。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theinexpensiveproductionthrough3Dprintingopensupaccesstomorepeoplewhoneedprostheses,andalsomeansthattheycanbemorecustomizedtotheclients’uniquebodiesandspecificneeds.(通过3D打印实现的廉价生产为更多需要义肢的人提供了机会，也意味着它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制)”可知，该团队的产品可以根据客户的特性和要求进行定制。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Peeks所说的话“Theywentbeyondexpectationsintermsofreallyassessingthesituationandlearningwhatmyspecificneedswere(他们在评估情况和了解我的具体需求方面超出了我的预期)”和“Theywereabletomakesomemeasurementstomakesureeverythingwasfittedcorrectly.(他们能够做一些测量，以确保一切都是正确的)”可知，该团队提供的3D打印的义肢是根据Peeks的具体情况进行定制的，确保了一切数据的准确，超出了Peeks的预期。由此推知，Peeks是满意的。故选C。 【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“theycanbemorecustomizedtotheclients’uniquebodiesandspecificneeds(它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制)”可知，团队设计产品时以客户的需求为导向，非常负责。根据最后一段中“ThatpracticeofgivingissomethingMcCrobiehopeswillcontinuewhenhegraduates.(McCrobie希望这种给予的做法能在他毕业后继续下去)”可知，团队创始人会坚持这种用科技真正造福有需要的人的做法，是充满关怀的。故选B。CReadingisacomplexandcrucialskillthatimpactstheyouth’sabilitytoperformasstudents.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopreadingskillsduringchildhood.Ateamofresearchersfocusedontheeffectofwhole-bodylearningininstruction,knownasembodiedlearning.Theresearchincluded149children,aged5to6,whohadjuststartedschool.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatstoodupandusedtheirwholebodiestoshapelettersounds;aseatedgroupthatshapedlettersoundswiththeirhandsandarms;andacontrolgroupthatreceivedtraditional,seatedinstructionduringwhichtheywrotelettersbyhand.“Ourresearchshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheirwholebodiestoshapethesoundsoflettersbecametwiceasproficient(熟练的)atlettersoundsthataremoredifficulttolearnasthosewhoreceivedtraditionalinstruction,”saysPhDstudentLinnDamsgaardofUCPH’sDepartmentofNutrition,ExerciseandSports.Withregardtodifficultlettersounds,sheadds,“TherearemanydifficultlettersoundsinDanish.Thesesoundsareparticularlyimportantbecauseoncechildrenbecomeproficientatthem,theywillbebetterreaders.”AssociateprofessorJacobWienecke,wholedthestudy,explains,“Theprimarygoalistolearnmoreaboutwhichmethodscanbeusedtogivebeginnerreadersagoodstart.Theideaisthatif,throughplayandmovement,wecanlearnwheretheirstrengthstrulylie,we’llcreateaformoflearningthatcombinesreadingwithplay,andthat’strulypositive.”Previously,theresearchersshowedthatthechildrenfeltmoremotivatedbyteachingmethodswhichincludedphysicalmovement.JacobWieneckehopesthiswillprovideanopportunitytoinspireteachersandschoolmanagerstoprioritizemovementacrosssubjects.Thestudyalsoinvestigatedwhetheradirecteffectofembodiedlearningcouldbefoundonchildren’sreadingofindividualwords.Thiswasnotpossible,whichmightbeduetothefactthatthechildrenwereatsuchanearlystageoftheirliteracydevelopmentthattheycouldnotyetusetheirknowledgeoflettersoundstoreadwords.46.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.TopickoutdifficultlettersoundsinDanish. B.Tolearnnewlettersthroughrepeatedwriting.C.Tolearnlettersoundsusingdifferentapproaches.D.Tomemorizesomelettersoundsassoonaspossible.47.Howcanembodiedlearninggetchildrenactivelyinvolved?A.Bycombininglearningwithgames.B.Byofferingthemchancestocooperate.C.Byinspiringthemtoovercomedifficulties.D.Byexplaininginstructionstothempatiently.48.WhatdoesJacobexpectoftheresearchfinding?A.Promotingharmoniousteacher-studentrelationships.B.Urgingschoolstopayattentiontophysicalexercise.C.Enablingresearcherstocarryoutfurtherstudies.D.Encouragingeducatorstoapplyittoteaching.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.Childrenpreferlearningstepbystep.B.ChildrenaretoolittletousetheirknowledgesmartlyC.Childrenlackenoughpracticetogetfullyimproved.D.Children’slearningstillreliesonadults’instruction.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whole-bodylearning—agoodstarttochildren’sreadingB.Embodiedlearning—aboosterforchildren’sreadingspeedC.Children’sreadingskillsmatteralotintheirliteracydevelopmentD.Children’sliteracydevelopmentdependsontheflexibilityoftheirbodies【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验式学习可以有助于培养孩子阅读技能。文章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchincluded149children,aged5to6,whohadjuststartedschool.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatstoodupandusedtheirwholebodiestoshapelettersounds;aseatedgroupthatshapedlettersoundswiththeirhandsandarms;andacontrolgroupthatreceivedtraditional,seatedinstructionduringwhichtheywrotelettersbyhand.(这项研究包括149名5到6岁的孩子，他们刚刚开始上学。他们被分成三组:一组站起来，用他们的整个身体来塑造字母的发音；一群坐着的人，用手和手臂发出字母的声 音；而对照组则接受传统的坐式教学，在此期间他们用手写字母)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求用不同的方法学习字母的读音。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theideaisthatif,throughplayandmovement,wecanlearnwheretheirstrengthstrulylie,we’llcreateaformoflearningthatcombinesreadingwithplay,andthat’strulypositive.(我们的想法是，如果通过游戏和运动，我们可以了解他们真正的优势所在，我们将创造一种将阅读与游戏结合起来的学习形式，这是真正积极的)”可知，体验式学习通过将学习与游戏相结合让孩子积极参与。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“JacobWieneckehopesthiswillprovideanopportunitytoinspireteachersandschoolmanagerstoprioritizemovementacrosssubjects.(雅各布·维内克希望这将提供一个机会，激励教师和学校管理者优先考虑跨学科教学)”可知，雅各布期望研究发现可以鼓励教育工作者将其应用于教学。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thestudyalsoinvestigatedwhetheradirecteffectofembodiedlearningcouldbefoundonchildren’sreadingofindividualwords.Thiswasnotpossible,whichmightbeduetothefactthatthechildrenwereatsuchanearlystageoftheirliteracydevelopmentthattheycouldnotyetusetheirknowledgeoflettersoundstoreadwords.(本研究还探讨了体验式学习是否会对儿童的单字阅读产生直接影响。这是不可能的，这可能是因为孩子们还处于读写能力发展的早期阶段，他们还不能使用他们的字母发音知识来阅读单词)”可知，最后一段想告诉我们孩子太小了，还不能聪明地运用他们的知识。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Readingisacomplexandcrucialskillthatimpactstheyouth’sabilitytoperformasstudents.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopreadingskillsduringchildhood.Ateamofresearchersfocusedontheeffectofwhole-bodylearningininstruction,knownasembodiedlearning.(阅读是一项复杂而关键的技能，它会影响青少年作为学生的表现能力。因此，在儿童时期培养阅读技能是很重要的。一组研究人员专注于教学中全身学习的效果，被称为体验式学习)”结合文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验式学习可以有助于培养孩子阅读技能。文章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。可知，A选项“全身学习——儿童阅读的良好开端”最符合文章标题。故选A。DPeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,anddon’trealizethatthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Even iftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.51.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itearnsmoneybysellingitsuser’spersonaldataD.Itprovidesalotofinformationtoitsusers52.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebookB.TheyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformationC.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingwebsiteD.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation53.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.TohelpitsusersmakemorefriendsB.ToobeytheFederalguidelinesC.TomakemoneybyattractingmoreusersD.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers 54.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerarguefor?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Settingrulesforsocial-networkingsitesC.Stoppingsharinguser’spersonalinformationD.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites55.WhydoestheauthorplantostopusinghisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Facebook通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，隐私问题已经让Facebook在华盛顿陷入了困境。作者对此表示反对。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.(然后，Facebook试图通过将他们的数据出售给想要发送目标信息的广告商来赚钱)”可知，Facebook通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.(然后，Facebook试图通过将他们的数据出售给想要发送目标信息的广告商来赚钱。大多数Facebook用户都没有意识到这一点)”可知，大多数Facebook用户不知道他们的个人数据丰富了Facebook。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”(Facebook副总裁ElliotSchrage表示，该公司只是在做出改变，以改善其服务，如果人们不分享信息，他们的体验就会“不那么令人满意”)”可知，Facebook修改其规则是为了提高服务质量就是更好的服务于用户。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.(他还敦促委员会为社交网站制定指导方针)”可知，参议员查尔斯·舒默主张为社交网站制定规则。故选B。【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.(我怀疑，不管Facebook到目前为止做了什么侵犯我们隐私的事情，这只是一个开始，这就是我考虑停用我的账户的原因。Facebook是一个方便的网站，但我很难过，因为我的信息掌握在我不信任的人手中。这个代价太高了)”可知，作者打算停止使用他的Facebook账户因为他不希望自己的个人数据被滥用。故选C。第II卷(非选择题共35分)第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Attheageof15,RoxanneBlack-Weisheitwastoldthatshegotlupus,asystemicautoimmune(自身免疫)diseasethatoccurswhenone’sbody’simmunesystemattacksthehealthytissuesandorgans.Shortlyafter,Black-Weisheitdesperatelysoughtemotionalsupport.Shewantedafriendwhocouldtrulyunderstandhersituation,andshefiguredtherewereotherswhoneededthis,too.So,duringherfirstyearofcollege,shecreatedFriends’HealthConnection(FHC),anon-profitorganizationthathelpedpeoplewithsimilarhealthconditions.AsshewasstartingFHC,lupuswasdestroyingherkidneyfunction.Duringhersenioryearofcollege,shehadherfirstkidneytransplantand13yearslater,shehadhersecondone.Throughitall,shedidn’tforgoFHC.She’deventransformedherhospitalroomintoan“office”andworkedinherhospitalbed.Aftergraduation,shesecuredenoughfundingtocontinuegrowingherorganization,anditbecameherfull-timejob.But,unfortunately,lupusandkidneytransplantsweren’ttheendofBlack-Weisheit’shealthissues.Fiveyearsago,at42,shehadlymphoma.Black-Weisheit’snewdiseaseleftherextremelyweakandtired,andsheknewshehadtomakeachoiceaboutFHC.“Sincemytimeandenergywerelimitedandmyfuturewasuncertain,theboardandIdecidedtocloseouroffice.Iwantedtodevoteallmyenergytokeepingmyfamilylifeasnormalaspossible,”sheexplained.Hercareerdidn’tendthere,though.Whenshestartedfeelingbetter,shefelttheurgetostartworkingagain.UsingherexperiencefromFHC,shestartedanewcompany—ScheduleAuthors.com,whichhelpsothercompaniesscheduledifferenttypesofspeakersfortheirevents.ThisisnowBlack-Weisheit’scurrentjob.Butshemissedrunningherownnon-profitorganization,soshestartedtryingtofigureouthowtobringbackFHC.And,recently,shereceivedsomegreatnews:ApastFHCdonorwouldprovideherwithagranttogettheorganizationrunningagain. 56.WhatdidBlack-Weisheitrealizeshortlyafterbeingtoldthatshegotlupus?(nomorethan8words)________________57.WhydidBlack-Weisheitcreatethenon-profitorganizationFHC?(nomorethan10words)________________58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)________________59.WhatmadeBlack-Weisheitdecidetoclosetheofficeintheend?(nomorethan5words)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofBlack-Weisheit?Why?(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】56.Theimportanceofseekingemotionalsupport.57.Tohelpotherpeoplesufferingsimilardiseases.58.Shedidn’tgiveupFHCduringhertreatment.59.Herpoorhealthconditions.60.Ithinkshe’sarolemodelformanypeoplebecauseshetriedtohelpotherseventhoughshesufferedgreatly.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了RoxanneBlack-Weisheit因为患了狼疮，非常渴望情感支持，于是创建了非营利组织FHC，帮助有类似健康状况的人。文章介绍了她治病的过程以及组织的运转情况。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Shortlyafter,Black-Weisheitdesperatelysoughtemotionalsupport.Shewantedafriendwhocouldtrulyunderstandhersituation,andshefiguredtherewereotherswhoneededthis,too.(不久之后，Black-Weisheit拼命寻求情感支持。她想要一个能真正理解她处境的朋友，她觉得其他人也需要这样的朋友)”可知，Black-Weisheit在被告知她得了狼疮后不久意识到了寻求情感支持的重要性。故答案为Theimportanceofseekingemotionalsupport.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“So,duringherfirstyearofcollege,shecreatedFriends’HealthConnection(FHC),anon-profitorganizationthathelpedpeoplewithsimilarhealthconditions.(因此，在她大学的第一年，她创建了朋友健康联系（FHC），这是一个非营利组织，帮助有类似健康状况的人)”可知，Black-Weisheit创建了非营利组织FHC是为了帮助其他患有类似疾病的人。故答案为Tohelpotherpeoplesufferingsimilardiseases.【58题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据画线句后文“She’deventransformedherhospitalroomintoan“office”andworkedinherhospitalbed.(她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作)”可知，她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC，她甚至把自己的病房变成了“办公室”，在病床上工作。故画线句意思是“她在治疗期间没有放弃FHC”。故答案为Shedidn’tgiveupFHCduringhertreatment.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Black-Weisheit’snewdiseaseleftherextremelyweakandtired,andsheknewshehadtomakeachoiceaboutFHC.“Sincemytimeandenergywerelimitedandmyfuturewasuncertain,theboardandIdecidedtocloseouroffice.Iwantedtodevoteallmyenergytokeepingmyfamilylifeasnormalaspossible,”sheexplained.(Black-Weisheit的新疾病使她极度虚弱和疲惫，她知道她必须对FHC做出选择。“由于我的时间和精力有限，我的未来也不确定，董事会和我决定关闭我们的办公室。我想把我所有的精力都投入到让我的家庭生活尽可能正常，”她解释道)”可知，Black-Weisheit最终决定关闭办公室是因为她的健康状况不佳。故答案为Herpoorhealthconditions.【60题详解】开放性试题，题干：你觉得Black-Weisheit怎么样？为什么？（不超过20字）可回答：我认为她是许多人的榜样，因为她尽管遭受了很大的痛苦，但还是努力帮助别人。故答案为Ithinkshe’sarolemodelformanypeoplebecauseshetriedtohelpotherseventhoughshesufferedgreatly.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了丰富学校生活，上周日你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：(1)短文不少于100词；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ATeacher-StudentBasketballFriendly____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】ATeacher-StudentBasketballFriendlyLastSunday,ourschoolorganisedafriendlybasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandteachers,inanefforttoenrichstudents’schoollife.Bathedinsunshine,playersfromGrade3competedagainsttheirteachersinthefield,withallthereststudentswatchingexcitedlyinthebleachers.Bothteamswereplayingattheirbestinhighspirits.Althoughtheteachersdominatedthegameatfirst,thestudentsdidnotgiveupandtriedtointercepteverypassfromtheiropponents.Thematchwasfilledwithgreatdynamicsandinterestingplays,endinginadrawof2:2.Theexcitinggamenotonlyhelpedrelievethestudents’intensepressurecausedbyheavyworkload,butalsostrengthenedtheirrelationshipwiththeteachers.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对学校组织的师生篮球友谊赛写一篇英文报道并写一下活动的反响。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organise→hold最初：atfirst→inthebeginning充满了：befilledwith→befullof加强：strengthen→buildup2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSunday,ourschoolorganisedafriendlyfootballmatchbetweenstudentsandteachers,inanefforttoenrichstudents’schoollife.拓展句：LastSunday,ourschoolorganisedafriendlyfootballmatchbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichwasaimedtoenrichstudents’schoollife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Bathedinsunshine,playersfromGrade3competedagainsttheirteachersinthefield,withallthereststudentswatchingexcitedlyinthebleachers.（运用了分词作状语和with的复合结构）【高分句型2】Theexcitinggamenotonlyhelpedrelievethestudents’intensepressurecausedbyheavyworkload,butalsostrengthenedtheirrelationshipwiththeteachers.（运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列结构和分词作定语）