甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期中期考试试卷高一年级英语总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritegame?A.Football.B.Ping-Pong..C.Tennis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotowatchthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon?M:No.Iseldomwatchfootballgames,butInevermissasingletabletennisgame.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingexams?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Unconcerned.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:Well,Ihavebeenstayingupverylate.Youknow,theexamsareapproaching.M:Takeiteasy.You’refullyprepared.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedagoodrestnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesAmbercallMike?AToaskafavor.B.Torentanapartment.C.Tofindhimaroommate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.ThisisAmber.Ihearthatyou’relookingforanapartment,andmybrotherJackjust rentedatwo-bedroomdowntown.Heislookingforasuitableroommate.M:Great.I’mlookingforaplacerightinthatarea.Thatsoundsideal.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethedress?A.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Thequalityisn’tgood.C.It’salittlesmall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketoexchangethisblackdressforalargerone.Ithasgoodquality.M:Yes,ofcourse.Pickupanotherone.I’llputthisoneback.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’sopinionaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itoffersahighpay.B.Itservesfewcustomers.C.Itchangesveryfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thosecustomersarereallyhardtoplease!Isometimesthinkofquittingmyjob.M:Oh,forgetit.Thinkingaboutthepaywillmakeyoufeelbetter.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutLondon?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thepeople.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’vebeeninLondonforseveralmonths.Howdoyoulikethecity?M:Theonlythingisthatthesunneversmiles.It’salwaysgrayandunhappy.Butthepeoplearesofriendly.第二节(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Howoftendoesthemanrun? A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.C.Everyday.8.Whicheventisthemangoodat?A.Shortdistance.B.Middledistance.C.Longdistance.9.Howfastcanthemanruntheeventnow?A.In3minutesand47seconds.B.Within4minutes.C.Inabout6minutes.【答案】7.B8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenrunningthelastcoupleofdaysandyou’reafastrunner.Howoftendoyourun?M:Well,nowIonlyrunaboutfourdaysaweek.ButwhenIwasyounger,everyday.W:Oh,really!Didyouruninhighschoolorcollege?M:Believeitornot,IstartedwhenIwassixyearsold.W:Wow.Soareyouabettershortdistancerunnerorlongdistancerunner?M:Actuallymiddledistancerunner.W:Howfarisamiddledistance?M:About1,500meters.W:What’syourfastesttimeinthe1,500meters?M:Ah,threeminutesandforty-sevenseconds.W:That’sprettyfast.M:IdidthatinhighschoolandIwonagoldmedalthen.ThoughI’mnotsofastnow,stillIcanruntheeventwithinfourminutes.W:That’sprettycool.Mytimewillbeaboutsixminutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Holdingapressconference.11Whathasthewomanbeenplanningtodo?A.Takephotographyclassesinanartschool.B.Workasaphotographerinthefuture.C.Domultiplejobsatthesametime.12.WhatdoesaNationalGeographickindofphotographerdo? A.Developphotosofdifferentcolorsandsizes.B.Hostphotographicexhibitionstomakemoney.C.Presentgeographicfeaturesbyphotographinginvariousplaces.13.Whatisthemostimportantthingforcommercialshooting?A.Tofollowsomesetroutines.BTosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.C.Toexpressthevoicesofsomepeople.【答案】10.B11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Marina.CanIaskafewquestions?W:Yes,sure,goahead.M:Asaphotographer,youarequitesuccessful.Canyoutellmewhocanbecomeaphotographer?W:Anyonecanbecomeaphotographer,aslongasyouwantit.It’snotlikeyouneedadegreeorcertificateoranything.Yes,I’vebeenplanningtotakephotographyclassesinanartschoolintheUK,butbeforethis,I’dalreadybeenworkingasaphotographerforyears—Istartedbyusingmyphoneinjuniorhigh.Someofmyphotographerfriendsdootherjobsatthesametime—theyaremusicmakers,vloggersanddirectors.M:Whatdoesaphotographerusuallydo?W:Therearedifferentkindsofphotographersandourlivesandworkcanbequitedifferent,too.ANationalGeographickindofphotographermaytraveltodifferentplaces,takingphotosofarchitecture,landscapesandanimals.Butfashionphotographerslikeme,mainlydotwothings—commercialshootsandourowncreativeprojects.Theformerisformakingmoneyandofferingservicetocustomers.Thelatterisforexpression—wepostthesephotosonourownsocialmedia,submitthemtomediaoutletsandcontests,orhostphotographicexhibitionstoshowthemoff.M:Whatmakesagoodphotographer?W:Forcommercialshooting,therearesomeroutinesthatwecanfollowandthemostimportantthingistomeettheneedsofourcustomers.Forourownshoots,whatmattersmostisthatyouhavesomethingthatyouwanttoexpress,andthesethingscanbereceivedorunderstoodbyacertaingroupofpeoplewhothinksimilarly.M:Thanksforhavinggiventheinterview.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waysofsavingenergy.B.ThehistoryofDaylightSavingTime.C.TheroleofDaylightSavingTimeinwartime.15.WhenareclockssetbackanhourintheUnitedStates?A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Intheautumn.16.Whatwaspeople’sopinionaboutBenjamin’splanforDaylightSavingTimeatfirst?A.Clever.B.Confusing.C.Ridiculous.17.WhenwerethebeginningandendingdatesofDaylightSavingTimefixedintheU.S.?A.Inthe1960’s.B.Inthe1790’s.C.DuringWorldWarII【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.TodayI’dliketogiveabriefintroductiontoDaylightSavingTime.Twiceayear,alltheclocksintheUnitedStatesarechangedbyonehour.Inthespring,clocksaremovedaheadanhour.ThisiscalledDaylightSavingTime.Inthefall,clocksaresetbackanhourtostandardtime.Peoplerememberhowtochangetheirclocksbyrememberingthissaying:Springforward,fallback.ItseemsBenjaminFranklinwasthefirstpersontoputforwardtheideaofDaylightSavingTime,backinthe1790’s.Atthetime,peoplethoughthewasjoking.Theycouldn’tbelievehewasserious.Manyyearslater,duringWorldWarI,peoplerealizedwhatacleverideahe’dhad.Inthespringandsummer,thesunrisesearlier.Bymovingtheclockahead,peoplecantakeadvantageoftheextradaylightandsaveenergy.Energyisimportant,ofcourse,especiallyduringwartime.TheUnitedStatesoperatedonDaylightSavingTimeduringWorldWarIandagainduringWorldWarII.Afterthat,somepartsofthecountryfollowedDaylightSavingTimeandsomedidn’t.Beginningandendingdatesweredifferentfromplacetoplace.Thisconfusingsituationendedin1966,whentheUniformTimeActwaspassed,whichmadethebeginningandendingdatesofDaylightSavingTimefixed.Sincethen,somelawmakershavesuggestedthattheUnitedStatesgotoyear-roundDaylightSavingTime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidMozartbegintocomposemusic?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Inhisearlyteens.19.WherewasMozart’sfirstmajoroperaperformed?A.InMilan.B.InVienna.C.InSalzburg.20.WhatdidMozartdowhenhestoppedperforming? A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hetaughtforaliving.C.Hecomposedmusic.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Mozartwasanoutstandingmusicianandcomposerwhosefamecontinuestogrowmorethantwocenturiesafterhisdeath.HewasborninSalzburg,Austria,in1756.Beforetheageoffour,hehadshowngreatmusicaltalent.Hisfatherthendecidedtolethimstarttakinginstrumentallessons.Theboy’sreputationasamusicaltalentgrewfast.Atfive,hewascomposingmusic.Fromthattimeon,Mozartwasperforminginconcertsandwritingmusic.Byhisearlyteens,hehadmasteredthepianoandviolin,andwaswritingsymphoniesandoperas.HisfirstmajoroperawasperformedinMilanin1770,whenhewasonlyfourteen.Atfifteen,MozartbecametheconductorforanorchestrainSalzburg.In1781,heleftforVienna,wherehewasingreatdemandasbothaperformerandacompositionteacher.Hisfirstoperawasasuccess.Butlifewasnoteasybecausehewasapoorbusinessman,andhisfinanceswerealwaysinabadstate.Hismusicfromthenextdecadewasnotverypopular,andheeventuallyfellbackonhisteachingjobsforaliving.In1788hestoppedperforminginpublic,preferringonlytocompose.Hediedin1791attheageofthirty-five.Althoughhelivedonlyashortlife,hecomposedover600works.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampground,RedwoodNational&StatePark,CATheremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou’llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs(房车)areprohibitedonthisroad.Nightlyrate:$35WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UTTherearefivedifferentloops(圈):LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping. Nightlyrate:$30foranelectricsite;$20foratent-onlysitePiñonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,coAsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica’stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoonoffun—you’llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.Nightlyrate:$20PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZIt’safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou’reamilefromthetrailhead,you’refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,you’llneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?APay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ中的“Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.(这是免费的，野外露营。)”可知，石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT中的“Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.(不过请注意，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。)”可知，如果你去守望者营地，你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParks(美国国家公园最好的露营地)”及四个国家公园的介绍可知，这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。故选A。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.24.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle? A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Herfriendsencouragedhertogo.C.Shewaspushedbyaninnerdesire.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.25.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theyhelpedherfixthetireproblem.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.D.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.D.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshe foundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼)”可知，JenniferHolstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle(骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选C。CAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The disasterwascausedbya combination ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s economy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan access food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.Alimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobe allowedintoGardineroncetheroadis stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed indefinitely. Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Established in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereserve spans threestatesandishometomany unique wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Tracked.B.Separated.C.Decorated.D.Improved.29.Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A.Gardiner’s economywouldgetintotrouble.B.Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C.Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D.Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B.Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C.Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D.Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C.PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D.NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。DThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundingsgrowunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoa wilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,whitehairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.32.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becauseherepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.33.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Theroadhadbecomesteep.B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.34.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A.didn’texpecttoseeanyoneB.didn’twanttospeaktoanybodyC.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearbyD.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetree35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者出门旅行离家前后的心路历程。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.(这是一种奇怪的感觉，也许可以解释为什么我这么晚才离开，在房子里转了很多圈，最后检查一次，看看是否一切都井然有序)”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到“Itwasastrangefeeling(这是一种奇怪的感觉)”，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall(我有一种警觉的感觉，我可能根本没有走在正确的道路上)”和“butitcausedmetoslowdown(但这让我慢了下来)”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.(在此之前，我一直相信只有我自己一个人，我有些惊讶地转过身来)”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到他人。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings(很难解释我的感受)”，“Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.(我开始有一种既不安又兴奋的感觉)”以及“Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully(我还是觉得不得不停下车仔细思考一下)”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。故选D。第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobeamoreresponsibleperson?Responsibilitydoesn’tcomeatbirth.Itissomethingthatisacquiredasyouage,gotoschoolandprogressinlife.However,youcanhearandseealotofdifferentthings,bothgoodandbad.____36____That’swhyyoursenseofresponsibilitydependsonlyonyou.Allofitdependsonyourowndecision.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoimproveyoursenseofresponsibility.____37____Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Insteadofmakingexcuses,givethetruereasonwhyyoufailed.Bycomingupwithanexcuse,youactuallyadmittobeingirresponsible.Stopcomplaining.Complainersareusuallythosewhotalktoomuchanddonothing.Byalwayscomplainingabouttheworldaroundyou,youactuallyfillyourselfwithnegativity.____38____Therefore,stopcomplaining! Overcomepostponement.Thefirststeptosuccessistostopputtingthingsoff.Postponementwillleadyounowhere.You’reresponsibleforyourownfuture,sostopdelayingnowandstarttakingactiononwhattrulymatters.____39____Beconsistentandsticktoyourschedule.Havingaroutineisgood.____40____Trytowakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Evenonweekends,youcouldgetupearlierinsteadofstayinginbeduntilnoon.Thiswillgiveyousomeconsistency.Plus,gettingupearlyallowsyoutohavemoretimeforwhateveryouhavetofinishthatday.Additionally,youshouldsetascheduleforyourworkandpersonaltasks,andsticktoit.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Stopmakingexcusesforyourself.C.Bybeingnegative,youaresufferingterribly.D.Youchooseyourownbehavior,actionsandwords.E.Itmeansorderandmeansyouareontherighttrack.F.Thehoursyouwastedcouldhavebeenusedforbetterthings.G.Eventhoughyounevercomplain,youareobviouslyexhausted.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，告诉人们如何成为一名负责任的人。【36题详解】上文“However,youcanhearandseealotofdifferentthings,bothgoodandbad.”（然而，你会看到和听到各种各样的好的或坏的事情。）提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文，是下文“yoursenseofresponsibilitydependsonlyonyou”（你的责任感只取决于你）的原因，为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。【37题详解】分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的方法一。由下文“Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Insteadofmakingexcuses,givethetruereasonwhyyoufailed.”（你犯错了就得承认。不要找借口，而是指出你失败的真正原因。）可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Byalwayscomplainingabouttheworldaroundyou,youactuallyfillyourselfwithnegativity.”（其实，如果一直抱怨你周围的世界，你内心就会充满消极。）讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关 系，所以C项符合题意。故选C项。【39题详解】上文“You’reresponsibleforyourownfuture,sostopdelayingnowandstarttakingactiononwhattrulymatters.”（你要对自己的未来负责，所以现在别再耽误下去了，要对真正重要的事物展开行动。）讲的是不要再耽误时间，F项“你所浪费的时间本可以花在更好的事情上的”则进一步指出耽误的后果，从而说明为什么不要耽误时间，而要开始行动，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。【40题详解】上文“Havingaroutineisgood.”（生活规律是件好事。）讲的是生活规律很好，E项“这意味着有条理，也意味着你的生活处于正轨”则解释了为什么生活规律是件好事，符合题意。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.____41____Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswith____42____attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll____43____myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re____44____mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You’rejustawindowforour____45____andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t____46____onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)____47____orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou____48____methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan____49____?You’reapoison--notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance____50____yourtune.Nowadaysyou’reso____51____thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion,you’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll____52____beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea____53____personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.Weallareyour____54____.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations____55____,butiftheydid,whycan’twe?41.A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.WhenD.Though42.A.praisedB.dividedC.focusedD.increased43.A.keeponB.bringbackC.giveupD.leadto 44.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing45.A.contributionB.argumentC.entertainmentD.struggle46.A.strictB.busyC.generousD.satisfied47.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.situation48A.recommendB.intendC.adaptD.promise49.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.balance50.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within51.A.traditionalB.valuableC.affordableD.attractive52.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.rarely53.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real54.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers55.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。【41题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.When当……时候；D.Though尽管。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A.praised表扬；B.divided分开；C.focused集中；D.increased增加。根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.keepon继续；B.bringback拿回；C.giveup放弃；D.approveof赞成。前文提到“sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswithdividedattention”（但有时你会让我做事时分神）由此判断，有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。故选C。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.drawing吸引；B.pushing推；C.forcing强迫；D.observing观察。根据常识可知，人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的“closerandcloser”（越来越近）可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。A.contribution贡献；B.argument争论；C.entertainment娱乐；D.struggle挣扎。结合空后的“information”（信息）可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A.strict严厉的；B.busy忙碌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.satisfied满意的，满足的。后文提到“Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.”（我们为你敞开所有的大门）可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种病还是某种依恋？A.disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine常规；D.situation形势。后文提到“Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?”（如果这是一种病？如果这是一种依恋？）可知，空处指“疾病”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会承诺永远和我在一起么？A.recommend推荐；B.intend企图；C.adapt适应；D.promise承诺。根据空后的“tothelifelongtogetherness?”（永远在一起）可知，空处表示会承诺永远和我在一起么？故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下么？A.persist坚持；B.relax放松；C.progress前进；D.balance平衡。根据空前的“Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoff”（你就不能请几天假吗？）可知，此处表示想让我们都放松一下。故选B。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你是一种（药效）奇快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞。A.to伴随；给；B.against反对；与……相比；C.from来自；D.within在……之内。空处为固定搭配danceto，表示“随着……起舞”。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，与你为伴。A.traditional传统 的；B.valuable贵重的；C.affordable可负担的；D.attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion”（任何人都可以买你，成为我们的陪伴）任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关心你的健康。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是，一直；C.never从不；D.rarely很少。后文提到“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.”（因为你一直陪着我们，不让我们孤单。）因为你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不诚实的；C.responsible可靠的；D.real真实的。后文提到“personmadeoffleshandblood”（有血有肉的人）可知此处指如果WiFi是“真实的”人的情况。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都成了你的奴隶。A.friends朋友；B.slaves奴隶；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇主。前文提到“Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）由此判断，WiFi控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？A.suffered受苦；B.connected连接；C.survived幸存，从……中坚持过来；D.surfed冲浪。前文提到“Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）我们成为了你的奴隶，由此判断因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故选C。第二节：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空LikePekingOperaandothertraditionalnationalartsinChina,shadowplay,___56___(know)asaChineseculturalheritage,hasspreadtomanycountries.Vividdesigns,arichvarietyof___57___(color),beautifulcostumes,changeoflighting,anduniquesinging,togethermakeupthe___58___(fascinate)worldofashadowplay.As___59___oldformofstorytellingandentertainment,shadowplayartistsholdplainfiguresclosetoabrightcloth___60___(create)theshadowsofmovingimages.Thefiguresareusuallymoved___61___peoplebehindthebrightcloth.Theshadowplayisnot___62___(entire)ashowofshadows,butratherashowofsilhouettes(剪影). ThatdayI___63___(watch)ashadowplayshowattheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries,andwasfascinatedbythewonderful___64___(perform).However,mostyoungpeoplehavelittleunderstandingof___65___ashadowplayis,despitethefactthatithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisapitythatnowadaysyoungpeopledon’tknowhowtoappreciatethistraditionalfolkart.So,let’spreserveit.【答案】56.known57.colors58.fascinating59.an60.tocreate61.by62.entirely63.watched64.performance65.what【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国的京剧等传统民族艺术一样，被誉为中国文化遗产的皮影戏已经传播到许多国家。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，Piyingxi与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填known。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：生动的设计和丰富多彩的色彩，美丽的服饰，变幻的灯光，独特的歌声，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。color为可数名词，前有arichvarietyof修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填colors。【58题详解】考查词形转换。句意：生动的设计和丰富多彩的色彩，美丽的服饰，变幻的灯光，独特的歌声，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词world，且表示“迷人的”，故填fascinating。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。form“形式”是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，old为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：皮影戏作为种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填tocreate。 【61题详解】考查介词。句意：人物通常由人在薄薄的屏幕后面移动。by表示“通过，被”，在被动语态中引出动作的发出者，符合句意，故填by。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：皮影戏不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰句子，故用副词作状语，故填entirely。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。结合句意和was可知，句子用一般过去时，故填watched。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。分析句子可知，此处名词作介词by的宾语，指文中提到的那次演出，用名词performance的单数形式。故填performance。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管皮影戏有2000年的历史，但大多数年轻人对皮影戏知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“皮影是什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。第四部分：单词检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来，注意词形的正确书写。66.Thechallengewefacein________(农业)islackofnewtechnology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】agriculture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在农业上面临的挑战是缺乏新技术。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词agriculture，作宾语。故填agriculture。67.AlthoughDrZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,heisstill________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管钟南山已经80几岁了，但他仍然精力充沛。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词energetic作表语，说明主语的状态，故填energetic。68.Theagencywasheavilycriticisedforitsslow________(反应)tothehurricane.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】response 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该机构因对飓风反应迟缓而受到严厉批评。分析句子可知，物主代词its后接名词；response“反应”符合题意。故填response。69.Mankindshouldmakefulluseoflimited________(资源).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人类应该充分利用有限的资源。形容词limited后接名词形式。名词resource作为“资源”之意，为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填resources。70.Thevolunteersofthiscommunity________(定期)helpoldpeopledealwithtoughproblemsinlife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个社区的志愿者定期帮助老年人处理生活中的棘手问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词regularly，修饰空后动词help，作状语。故填regularly。71.Everythingdone,theysatintheyard_______(聊天)withthevolunteersyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一切事情忙完之后，他们坐在院子里和志愿者聊天。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，主语they与动词chat是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填chatting。72.Teachingchildrenrequires__________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教育孩子需要耐心和理解。根据句意和汉语提示应填patience“耐心”作宾语，不可数名词，故填patience。73.Firefighterswereonthe________(现场)immediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】scene【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员立即赶到现场。“现场”是scene，onthescene是固定短语，意为“到场”，故填scene。74.Thoughittookplaceby________(偶然),weshouldbeawareoftheessenceofit.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】chance##accident【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这是偶然事件，但我们应该意识到它的本质。根据汉语提示可知是固定短语bychance或byaccident，在句中作方式状语，故填chance/accident。75.Whenhesawalittleboy_____(挣扎)intheriver,hetookoffhisjacketandjumpedintothewater.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struggling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“挣扎”对应的动词struggle的现在分词形式，作宾补，struggle是被修饰的名词alittleboy主动发出的动作，固定搭配seesb.doing，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故填struggling。第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)76.你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。1.词数应为80左右2.参考词汇中秋节：Mid-AutumnFestival农历：lunarcalendar_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Mid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisusuallycelebratedon15th,Augustoflunarcalendar.Thisfestivalistocelebratetheharvestandtoenjoythebeautifulmoonlight.ItislikeThanksGivingdayinwesterncountries.Onthisday,peopleusuallygettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandhaveanicemeal.Afterthatpeoplealwayseatdeliciousmooncakes,andwatchthemoon.Themoonisalwaysveryroundonthatday,andmakespeoplethinkoftheirrelativesandfriends.Itisadayofpleasureandhappiness.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍中秋节的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累经常：usually→always团圆：gettogether→reunite赏月：watchthemoon→enjoythemoon想起：thinkof→recall 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Themoonisalwaysveryroundonthatday,andmakespeoplethinkoftheirrelativesandfriends.拓展句：Themoonisalwaysveryroundonthatday,whichmakespeoplethinkoftheirrelativesandfriends.【点睛】【高分句型1】Mid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisusuallycelebratedon15th,Augustoflunarcalendar.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thisfestivalistocelebratetheharvestandtoenjoythebeautifulmoonlight.（由并列的动词不定式短语作表语）