甘肃省武威市凉州区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测试卷高二英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00.Free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutthelocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9：30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.SeeBrokenWindowat1：30.TheWorkerswillbeat3：45.Forfurtherinformationcall4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousbutnotexpensive.Noonto5：00p．m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctoberandtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold,don'tforgetyoursweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoEnjoy“TheZoo”？“TheZoo”，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.1．YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfoodat________.A.thefrontentranceofCityHallB.theBallgameC.theCityTheatreD.theCentralPark2．Youcanseemoviesatthe________.A.CityCollegeB.MuseumTheaterC.CityTheaterD.CentralPark\n3．IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don'tforgetyour________.A.ticketsB.storiesC.sweatersandjacketsD.comfortableshoes4．“TheZoo”is________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsB.aU.S.concertC.amusicgroupD.anAmericanmusicgroupBTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour(跑酷)practitioners,however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100，000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(协调)andbalance.So,theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However,parkourpractitionersthemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.5．Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?A．Byfollowingfixedroutes.B．Bycycling.C．Byusingtheirownways.D．Bytakingabus.6．WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?A．Itisadangeroussport.B．ItshouldbeanOlympicsport.C．Itisbecominganormalsport.D．Itcanbecomeahealthysport.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Parkourisalifestyleinthepractitioners'eyes.B．Parkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.\nC．ParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.D．Parkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardparkour?A．Negative.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D.Objective.CManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortablewhilestayinginabuffet（自助餐）oratadinner.SointheUnitedStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itiscommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengagingwithhimorherinconversation.However，atapartyorotherinformalsocialgathering，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself-introductionisnormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheatre，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.DespitetheinformalphenomenonthatisallovertheUSsociety，peopleintheStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeaktotoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlistening.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingmorecloselywillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.9.What'sprobablynotthecommontopicforsmalltalk？A.Weather.  B.Doingshopping.C.Careerdesign.  D.Papernews.10.Theunderlinedword“superficially”inthefirstparagraphisnearestinmeaningto___.A.seriously  B.deeply  C.thoroughly  D.generally11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？A.PeopleintheUShatestandingtooclosewhiletalking.\nB.Asmalltalkisusuallycarriedoutbetweenacquaintances（熟人）.C.Evenstrangerscanstartaconversationwithoutanintroduction.D.It'suncomfortableformanyAmericanstokeepsilentduringwaitingtime.DAncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)andpaintingarethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongdynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachoftheover40,000characters(汉字)neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,andalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangdynastypoetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“nationalpainting”or“nativepainting”whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,buildings,birds,treesandwater.12.Calligraphersneededtowriteover_____characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,00013.WhatwaspartofthecivilservantexaminationsduringtheTangdynasty?A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Calligraphy,poetry,andpaintingarethemostfamousworksofartinancientChina.B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercanbewritteninanyorder.C.Poetryisanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.\nD.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.第二节　阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaTidyDeskWorkingatacleandeskcanoftenbemoreeffective(有效的)！16？Thefollowingwillhelpyoutohaveatidydesk.•Onlykeepthingsyoureallyneedonandnearyourdesk.Useatray(文件盘)foranypapersyouhavetoread.Haveasmallboxforpensandpencilsandhavearubbishbinnearyourdesk.•17．Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttohaveadrinkor,ifyouprefer,keepadrinkonasmalltablenearyourdesk.•Cutdowntheamountofpaperthatyouuse.Trytokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonyourcomputer.Beforeprintingadocument,askyourself，“18？”•Useyoursmartphonetotakephotosofthingsyouneedtoremember.Forexample,takephotosofnotestoyourself,thenameandaddressofaplaceyouneedtovisitordiagramsyouneedtostudyforschool.•Getanoticeboard.19，useanoticeboardonthewall.Checkiteverydayandthrowoldnotesinthebin.•Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.20！Ifyoudoiteveryday,itwillonlytakefiveminutesandyoucanstarteachnewdaywithacleanandtidyspace.A．Whateveryou'rewritingdownB．Don'tkeepanydrinksonyourdeskC．DoIreallyneedtoreadthisonpaperD．ChooseatimetotidyyourdeskanddoitE．IfyoureallydoneedtokeepsmallbitsofpaperF．IsanoticeboardagoodwaytoorganizebitsofpaperG．Doyouwanttostartcleaning,butyoudonotknowhow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处\n的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit___21___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___22___,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy___23___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___24___aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings___25___intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___26___,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto___27___.Tofailfeelsbad,___28___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying___29___,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone____30____thatI'dalwayswanted,andI____31____itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I____32____,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad____33____,andmyopinionofmyselfwould____34___.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly____35___outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,____36____shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar____37____.Shefirsthastogainself-respect____38____shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because____39____itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot____40____inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.21.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper22.A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex23.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation24.A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices25.A.awayB.offC.downD.out26.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire27.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try28.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly29.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows30.A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom\n31.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted32.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed33.A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated34.A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread35.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed36.A.soB.orC.forD.but37.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits38.A.beforeB.untilC.incaseD.nowthat39.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite40.A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoupleofyearsago,ononeof41.________hottestdaysoftheyear,IwaspullingmycarintomyhomewhenIsawamancuttingthegrassatthebanknextdoor.Ididn'tknowhim,butI42.________(realize)heneededacolddrink.I43.________(quick)wentinthehouseandtookadrink44.________myfridgeandwentbackoutside.ThenIstoodonmysidewalkwherehecouldseemewhenheturnedthemower(割草机)around.Iheldupthedrinkandpointedtohim.Henodded.Whenhecameovertoacceptthebottlefromme,hethankedmeagain45.________againandsaidhewasjustnowconsidering46.________(go)tothenearbygasstationtogetsomethingtodrink.Eversincethatday,he47.________(do)alotofthingsforme.Heoftencutsthegrassaroundmysidewalk,andgivesmegood48.________(suggestion).wheneverIneedhelp.However,herefuses49.________(take)anypayforallthesethings.Hejustshakesmyhandandgivesmeasmileeachtime.I'vebeenrepaidin50.________(kind)somanytimes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。MynameisJane.Iwantbeajournalist.Journalistshavetobeveryindependently,andtheyneedmanydifferentskill.Communicatingonwellwithpeopleisespeciallyrequired,whatIbelieveI'mgoodat.AlsoIlikedtravellinganddoingchallengingthings.Ithinkworkforanewspaperandreportingfromallovertheworldarereallyexciting.Myparentsthinkbeingajournalististhedangerousjob,butI'mnotscared.Iliketakingrisks.TheyknowIwon'tmakealotofmoneyandbringingnewstopeoplearoundtheworldwillbeenough.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在给你的邮件中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状况不佳，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担心.2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处.3.就健康的减肥方式，提出合理的建议.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2021—2022学年度第二学期高二英语期中考试答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）：1-4DBDC　　5-8CBAD9-11．CDB12-15DCBA七选五（每小题2分，共10分）：　16.G　17.B18.C　19.E　20.D完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D\n语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）　41．the　42．realised　43．quickly　44．from　45．and　46．going　47．hasdone　48．suggestions　49．totake　50．kindness　短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）　　MynameisJane.Iwant∧beajournalist.Journalistshavetobevery　　①to,andtheyneedmanydifferent　　.Communicatingwellwithpeopleisespeciallyrequired,　　IbelieveI'mgoodat.AlsoI　　travellinganddoingchallengingthings.Ithink　　foranewspaperandreportingfromallovertheworldarereallyexciting.Myparentsthinkbeingajournalistis　　dangerousjob,butI'mnotscared.Iliketakingrisks.　　knowIwon'tmakealotofmoney　　bringingnewstopeoplearoundtheworldwillbeenough.书面表达(25分)DearLily,\nI’msorrytoknowthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Youshouldstoptakingweight–losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Inaddition,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Asforhowtoloseweightinahealthyway,Iwouldliketoofferyousomeadvice.Tobeginwith,Isuggestyougojogginginthemorningoraftersupperbecausejoggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmayaswellgotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewaytoloseweightandkeephealthy.Lastbutnotleast,keeponexercise,youaresuretohaveaslimfigureandstayfit.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationshelpful.YoursLiHua