四川省 2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三诊模拟试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatistheworstpartofJoe’sstory?A.Thegrammar.B.Thehandwriting.C.Thespelling.2.Whatdotheman’sclasswanttodothisSunday?A.Goforaswim.B.Dosomesunbathing.C.Collectrubbish.3.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’sroses?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Themalespeaker.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Holidayplans.B.Workproblems.C.Familymembers.5.HowdidCynthiadoinherhistorytest?A.Shefailedit.B.Shebarelypassed.C.Shedidverywell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Recommendafilm.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Gotothecinema.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。高三下英语三诊模拟考试第1页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there’snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?Incrediblesavings.Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.90-daymoney-backguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip.TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?2DayPass:Child£65.00,Adult£99.003DayPass:Child£77.00,Adult£116.005DayPass:Child£94.00,Adult£144.0021.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravellers?A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Bookyourtours.B.Downloadtheapp.C.Signuponthepage.D.Updateyourinformation.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?A.£164.B.£263.C.£309.D.£382.BAsix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,under certainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeams,andrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirstgraderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“life-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.21.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Madeline’sapplicationwasdisapproved.B.GuidancewasgivenforMadeline’ssearch.C.Madelinewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Strict.B.Loving.C.Sensitive.D.Realistic.24.WhyhasthelettercheeredupMayedaandhercolleagues?A.Itisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.B.Madelineputsgreateffortintoherdream.C.Animalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.D.Thedepartmentoftendealswithtoughissues.CLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrights frompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance,asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDriveteamedupwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,whereAmazonfollowsuplibraryfrequentersdirectly,lettingthemknowtheycan“Buythisbook”whentheloanfallsdue.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurveywhichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.So,publisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingpricesearlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.21.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Manypublishersarehesitanttolicensee-books.B.Thelibrary-publisherrelationshiphasbeenunstable.C.Librariesandpublishersholdthesameviewtowardse-books.D.RandomHouseandHarperCollinsarethetoptwopublishers.22.Whyarepublishersworriedaboutelectronicborrowing?A.Theremaybeanoticeabledropinprofit.B.Rightsforpublisherscan’tbesecuredanylonger.C.E-bookscanbedownloadedagainwhentheyaredue.D.E-booksandtheiraudiofilesareprovidedineveryformat.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomers.B.E-bookscanbelentatlibrariesasmanytimesasyoulike.C.OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishers.D.OverhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-booksfromlibraries.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingOnlineorOfflineB.AMarriage-likeRelationshipC.ABrightFutureforPublishersD.ATenseStoryRaisedbyE-booksDDreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung’smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)systems,letalonethe electronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn’tstrengthenmemories.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournight-timerest.Wesleepincycles(周期),eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthenightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep(oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep)decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabiliser.Werecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we’renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁剂)–dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.We’repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquietrestandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration(整合)ofunassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean“emotionalcore”appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietandexercisehabits.21.What’sCarlJung’sviewaboutdreams?A.Theycausechaos.B.Theymirrorreality.C.Theyrevealsecrets.D.Theydamageimmunity.22.Whatdoes“thistrend”inParagraph2referto?A.Insufficientsleep.B.Aconstantstateofdreamlessness.C.Addictiontoelectronicproducts.D.Moreresearchonsleepanddreams.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?A.REMhelpspeoplefightdepression.B.REMcanbeimprovedbyanti-depressants.C.REMsleepoccursbeforenon-REMsleep.D.ThebrainreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.B.Theabsenceofdreamsisharmfultohumanbeings.C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealise.D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Justthinkpositively!”“Itcouldbeworse.”“Youshouldlookatthebrightside!”We’veallheard(andmaybeused)thesephraseswithoutmuchthought.Buttheycouldbecontributingtoacultureoftoxic(有毒的)positivity.Forthosenewtothisterm,itmightsoundlikeanoxymoron(矛盾修辞法).Howcanpositivitybetoxic?Isn’titsupposedtobehelpful,or“positive”,asthenamesuggests?36“Toxicpositivityiswhensomebodyavoidsallnegativethoughtsorfeelings,pretendingeverythingisgoingwellwhenitisnot,”explainsMelissaDowd,atherapistatPlushCare,avirtualhealthplatform.WhitneyGoodman,anotherlicensedpsychotherapist,describestoxicpositivityasthe“endlesspressuretobehappyandpositive,nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.”37It’salsosomethingwecancauseotherpeopletoexperience.Toxicpositivitycausesustosuppressouremotions,whichcanmakethemworse.38“Althoughitcanbehelpfultolookonthebrightsidewhenfacingchallenges,”Dowdsays,“notcopingwithnegativefeelingsinahealthywayinthemomentcanleadtothosefeelingsresurfacinglaterindifferentareasofyourlifeorasaformofanxiety.”39“IfIfeellikeyou’regoingtosetmeaside,I’mgoingtostopsharinghowI’mfeeling,”Goodmanadds.40Ifyou’reusingtoxicpositivityagainstyourself,Goodmansuggestsrememberingit’sOKifyou’reupsetaboutsomething.It’svalidifsomethingannoysyou.“Allowourselvesandotherpeopletosharewhenthey’regoingthroughadifficulttime,”shesays.Dowdaddsthatit’sessentialthat“wealllearntocopewithandprocessouremotionsinahealthywayasopposedtoavoidinghowwefeel”aslife’sstressorscontinuetorise.Forexample,insteadofsimplysaying“Justthinkpositively,”we’dbettersay“Sometimesbadthingshappen.HowcanIhelp?”A.Aretherewaystoavoidtoxicpositivity?B.Toxicpositivityalsointerruptsconnection.C.Itcanharmpeoplewhoaregoingthroughdifficulttimes.D.Expressingtoxicpositivitytoothersmaylooklikeofferingthemasimplesolution.E.Theybecomemoreintenseandcanalsocauselong-lastinghealthconcernsinthefuture.F.Expertssayconstantforcedpositivitycanleadtotheopposite,andhaveanegativeeffect.G.Thisiswhatwemaybringontoourselvesbynotallowingnegativethoughtsandfeelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnChristmasof2017,Iwasbornagain.WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroad,andthatyearwe41Uganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea42whenitwasso43anddarkinEurope.Lifewasbeautiful,andwehadarentalcarandabusyscheduleaheadtoexplorethecountry.Thisiswherethisshorttravelstoryturnsintooneofmymost44travelexperiences.AtMurchinsonFallsNationalPark,wehadacaraccident.Ilost45ofthecar,anditrolledover,destroyingwindows,chassis,andtheengine.Butwewerealive!Myrightarmwas46injured,butwe47towalktoourlodge(小屋),notfarinsidethe48.Inthelodge,Iwas49tolearnthattherewasaprettydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone-hourdriveaway.Moreover,oneofthelodge’sguestswasanursewho50thewoundwhilewewerewaitingforthetaxi.Thehospitaltookcareofusandafteracoupleofinjectionsandstitches,Iwas51toheadtoournewhotelinMasindi;however,mywoundrequireddaily52andmoreinjections,sowewere53tostayintownforafewdays.Thetown’shighlightswerethemarketandour54visittothehospital,sowe55lookingforthesmallthings,56withthemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearningmoreabouttheircustoms.Welearnedtoslowdown.Whenwewereallowedto57,wetookaroadtripthroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Wedidnotcareaboutourtravel58anymore–wewere59,andwewantedtoenjoyUganda’suniquenatureanditspeople.Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,butthepeoplethatwemet.Itwastravelfor60morethansightseeing.41.A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.finished42.A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance43.A.oldB.crowdedC.coldD.mysterious44.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.inspiring45.A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction46.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed48.A.spotB.valleyC.countryD.park49.A.curiousB.nervousC.surprisedD.happy50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.observed51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved52.A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery53.A.permittedB.askedC.forbiddenD.taught54.A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.awful55.A.putoffB.carriedonC.insistedonD.endedup56.A.meetingB.arguingC.bargainingD.chatting57.A.exerciseB.wanderC.escapeD.leave58.A.guideB.typeC.scheduleD.budget59.A.awakeB.aloneC.allergicD.alive60.A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection 第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheastronautsofChina’sShenzhou-15crew61(complete)threespacewalkssincetheirjourneyintospacefourmonthsago,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thethirdspacewalkwasconducted62ThursdaybyastronautsFeiJunlongandZhangLu,incollaborationwiththeastronautDengQingming,63wasinsidethespacestation.Thepairaccomplishedalltheir64(former)scheduledtasksbeforesafelyreturningtothelabmodule(舱)Wentian,theCMSAsaid.BasedonCMSA’saccount,fourcrewhavecarriedout65totalof10spacewalkssincetheShenzhou-12mannedmissionin2021,masteringaseriesofkey66(technology).Follow-upactivitieswillcontinuetobeconductedregularly67planned.Inthepastmonth,theShenzhou-15crewhascompletedvarioustasks,thein-orbitmaintenanceofthespacestation68(include).TheStirlingthermoelectricconvertor(斯特林热电转换器)hasalsocompleteditsin-orbittest.Capableofconvertingthermalenergyintoelectricitywithrelativelyhighefficiency69powerdensity(密度),theconvertorisexpected70(use)infuturemannedlunarmissionsanddeep-spaceexploration,theCMSAsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfavouriteinventorisAlexanderGrahamBell.Atayoungage,Bellstartedtoshowmuchinteresthelpingdeafpeoplecommunicate,whichledtotheirinventionofthemicrophone.Beside,healsoinventedthetelephonein1876.However,atthebeginning,whatheactuallytriedtodesignwasnotatelephonebutamultipletelegraph.Duringhissearchtoimprovethetelegraph,Bellinventsthefirsttelephone.Oneofhismostfamoussayingis:“Leavethebeatentrackoccasionalanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudosoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingwhichiscompletelynewinyourlife.”Indeed,whatitwashisacutecuriositythatmadehissuccess.Bellwasahonourableinventorallhislife.Hemadehisfirstinventionat11buthislastinventionat75. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。近期，你所在的城市向中学生发起了“最美汉字”投票活动。请阅读下面一则新闻报道，以“TheMostBeautifulChineseCharacter”为题，向学校NewBabel英文杂志投稿。内容包括：1.简要概括这则新闻；2.简述你最想推荐的汉字及理由；3.谈谈你对该活动的感想。注意：1.词数100词左右。HighschoolstudentsrecommendrenasmessagetotheworldTheChinesecharacterren,awordthatgenerallymeans“benevolence(仁)”,hasbeenselectedbyhighschoolstudentsinapoll(民意调查)tohighlightChineseculturearoundtheworld.Thecharacterrenwasselectedby8.33percentofthe3,000respondentswhotookpartinthepoll,accordingtooneoftheorganisers,astudentfromahighschool.Itwasfollowedbythecharactersai,yi,mengandxiao,whichmean‘‘love”,“one”,“dream’’and“filialpiety(孝)”.Thosecharactersrankedinthe“top-20mostbeautifulChinesecharacters”.(ChinaDaily,March6,2022.Page4)2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheMostBeautifulChineseCharacter