宁夏银川市唐徕中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附答案）

银川市唐徕中学2022～2023学年度第二学期3月月考高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanreadontheplane?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.2.Whendoestheplaybegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.3.Whatsportdidthewomando?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Sheplayedfootball.C.Shewentrunning.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold.B.Quitelovely.C.Veryactive.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inaschool.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidAnnamoveout?A.Shemissedherparents.B.Shedidn’twanttolivewithothers.C.Shewantedtohaveagarden.7.WheredoesAnnalivenow?A.Bythepark.B.Neartheschool.C.Bytheriver.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbookstore.B.Abigsale.C.Abooksigningevent.9.WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A.At1:45.B.At2:15.C.At3:30.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.Takeaferry.11.Whatplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.OceanPark.C.TempleStreetNightMarket.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanintheend?A.WhetherhecantaketheStarFerry.B.Howshegetstoschooleveryday.C.Wherethemostfamousmarketlies.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereshouldthemangofirst?A.Toameetingroom.B.Toahall.C.Toaclassroom.14.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Differentcourses.B.Studentdormitories.C.Socialactivities.15.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A.45minutes.B.75minutes.C.90minutes.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetestatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Volunteers.C.Businessmen.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B.Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition.B.Amusictalentshow.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.C.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATROUBLESHOOTINGForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow,pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1-800-2020-123PROBLEMPOSSIBLECAUSESOLUTIONThecoffeeisnothot.•Thecupswerenotpreheated.•Warmthecupsbyrinsing(冲洗)themwithhotwater(N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction).Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts(喷嘴).•Thespoutsareblocked.•Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts,butfromaroundtheservicedoor.•Theholesinthespoutsareblockedwithdrycoffeedust.•Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.•Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick,spongeorhardkitchenbrush.•Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguide,particularlynearthehinges(铰链).Thefrothed(起泡)milkhaslargebubbles•Themilkisnotcoldenoughorisnotsemi-skimmed(半脱脂的).•Youshouldideallyuseskimmedorsemi-skimmedmilkatrefrigeratortemperature(about5°C).Iftheresultisnotasyouwished,trychangingbrandofmilk.Themilkisnotfrothed.•Cappuccinomakerisdirty.•Cleanasdescribedinthesection“Cleaningthecappuccinomakerafteruse”.Steamdeliverystops.•Asafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.•Wait,thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliance(电器)doesnotcomeon.•Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket(电源插座).•Themainswitch(A2)isnotturnedon.•Plugintothemainssocket.•PlacethemainswitchintheIposition.21.Iftheappliancedoesn’tstarttowork,whichofthefollowingmaybethecause?A.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.B.Itisnotpluggedintothesocket.C.Itstemperatureistoohigh.D.Itsspoutsareblocked.22.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifcoffeetastesbitter,youmayaddsomemilkandsugar.B.Ifcoffeeisdeliveredtooslowly,youmaywaitandactivatethefunctionagain.C.Ifcoffeedoesn’tcomeoutofspouts,youmaycheckthemwithatoothpick.D.Ifmilkisnotfrothed,youmayusesemi-skimmedmilk.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoffeebeanpackage.B.Acoffeemachinequalityreport.C.Acoffeemachineadvertisement.D.Acoffeemachinehandbook.BAsachildgrowingupinasuburbantownintheNortheastoftheUnitedStates,thearrivalofspringhadlittlemeaningforme.Sure,wehadaweek-longspringvocationfromschool,butthekeywordtherewasvacation,notspring.Forthekidsinmyneighborhood,thearrivalofspringwasanon-event.Thereweretwoimportantseasons:winter,whenwecouldgoskatingandsleddingorbuildsnowforts,andsummer,whenwecouldfinallymakeproperuseofthebeachabout100metereastofmyfamilyhome.Springandautumnwerejusttechnicaldetails,weeksandweeksofwaitingforthegoodtimes’return.Admittedly,springlaterdevelopeditsownattractionsforme.“Inthespringayoungman’sfancyturnstothoughtsoflove”,asthepoetAlfredLordTennysonnoted.However,itwasnotspringitself,buttheotherstuffthatgotmyattention.Inshort,IneverthoughtmuchatallaboutspringandthenIarrivedinChina.IhadbeeninBeijingforaboutthreemonthswhenmyfirstSpringFestivalrolledaround,anditcouldhardlybeignored.Asidefromtherandomburstsoffireworksatanytimedayornight,whatstoodoutmostformewasthatthecapitalseemedtobeempty.Itwasasthoughthecrowdsandstreamsofcarsandtruckscommonlyseeninthecapitalhadallgoneintohiding.MypuzzlementclearedupwhenIreturnedtowork.MycolleaguesexplainedthatChinesetraditionallytravel,ifnecessary,tovisittheirfamiliesduringSpringFestival,andthatmanyBeijingerswerenotnativesofthecapital.IalsogotmyfirstknowledgeofsomethingaboutSpringFestivalthatneverceasestoamazeme.Regardlessofwhentheholidayissettobegin,thereisanalmostimmediateandsuddenchangeforthebetterintheweather.Springreallydoesarrive.Ican’tbegintofigureouthowtheancientChinesecouldcreateasystemthatwouldalmostalwaysaccuratelypredictwhentheseasonwouldshiftyearafteryearafteryear.Buttheydid.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofspringasachild?A.Ithardlyleftanyimpressiononhim.B.Itwasalwaysbeyondhisimagination.C.Itwasatiringandlongholiday.D.Itwasaseasonfullofpromise.25.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutBeijingduringtheSpringFestival?A.Thebusytraffic.B.Theunexpectedquietness.C.Beijingers’lovefortravel.D.Occasionalburstsoffireworks.26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesystemcreatedbyancientChinese?A.Desperate.B.Confused.C.Wonderful.D.Convenient.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.SpringFestivalinBeijingwillmakeonefeelquitelonely.B.TheauthorspenthisfirstSpringFestivalatacolleague’shome.C.InChinaSpringFestivalalwaysindicatesthecomingofSpring. D.TheauthorstillworkedduringtheSpringFestivalwhileinBeijing.CTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷）,”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Punished.C.Amused.D.Touched.29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.30.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.DAtfirstglance,itseemsthatgiantpandasmightnotbegoodathide-and-seek.Withtheirblackandwhitecoats,theyappeartohaveahardtimematchingtheirbackgroundsandavoidingdetectionbytheirenemies.Butanewstudyfindsthattheuniquemarkings,infact,provideeffectivecamouflage(伪装)andhelpthemdisappearintotheirsurroundings.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatfunctiontheblack-and-whitecoloringplays.Fortheirstudy,researchersanalyzedphotosofgiantpandasintheirnaturalhabitats.“We’vefoundthattheanimalsareverywellcamouflagedbecausetheyusehabitatswithdarkandlightingconditions,andalsosnowduringsometimeoftheyear,”studyauthorTimCarooftheUniversityofBristolandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,tellsTreehugger.Theyfoundthattheblackpatches(块)offurmatchprimarilyshadeanddarktreetrunks.Theyalsomatchtheground,rocksandleaves.Thewhitefurpatchesmatchsnow,rocks,andwaxy,brightleaves.Sometimespandasalsohavepatchesofpalebrownfurandthosematchrocks,groundandshadybackgroundareas.Theresearchersalsoexploredatypeofenvironmentalcamouflageknownasdisruptivecoloration.That’swhenhighlycontrastingpatternsorveryvisibleboundariesonananimalbreakupitsbodyoutline.Theyfoundthattheblackandwhitebordersonthepanda’scoatmakeitlessnoticeable,particularlyfromfartheraway.Itmightseemabitconfusingbecausegiantpandasareveryeasytospotatazoo,forinstance.Buttheenvironmentandtheviewermakeadifference.“Wemodelledtheircolorationthroughenemies’eyesaswellashowhumansseethemsowearesureoftheresults.”Carosays.“Itseemsthatgiantpandasappeareasilynoticeabletousbecauseofshortviewingdistancesandunnaturalbackgrounds,whenweseethem,eitherinphotographsoratthezoo,itisalmostalwaysfromcloseup,andoftenagainstabackdropthatdoesn’treflecttheirnaturalhabitats,”saysauthorNickScott-SamueloftheUniversityofBristol.“Fromamorerealisticenemy’sview,thegiantpandaisactuallyratherwellcamouflaged.”32.Whatisthegeneralfirstimpressionofgiantpandas?A.Theylikestayingawayfromhumans.B.Theyarereallygoodathide-and-seek.C.Theymatchthebackgroundsverywell.D.Theycanbeeasilydetectedbyenemies33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3referto?A.Treetrunks.B.Palebrownpandas.C.Blackfurpatches.D.Shadybackgroundareas34.WhatcanwelearnaboutgiantpandasfromNickScott-Samuel’swords?A.Theyarelessnoticeableinnaturalenvironments.B.Theycanbeeasilynoticedevenfromfartheraway.C.Theyoftendisappearintobackgroundsinazoo.D.Theycannotcamouflagefromanenemy’sview.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiantPandasHideThemselvesFromTouristsB.GiantPandasAreActuallyGoodatCamouflagingC.TheBlack-and-whiteColoringProvesAppealingD.YouAreMoreLikelytoSpotGiantPandasinNature第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somechildrenarebornlovingbooks,reading,andanythingaboutliterature.Thentherearechildrenwho’dratherclimbtrees,rideabike,andrunaroundthehouse.36Itmayseemimpossibletodevelopaloveofreadinginthesechildren.However,infact,itcanbeeasilyachieved.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakeimpossibilitybecomepossibility.Makegoingtothebookstoremoreentertainingthanatriptothetoystore.Neverbuytoyswhileyour childrenisaroundthetoystore.37Iusuallytakemychildrentothebookstorewhentheyarefree.Andeverytime,theyallenjoythemselves.Allofmychildrenenjoyvisitingthebookstoreandlookingforagoodbooktotakehome.38Somechildrenlovefiction(小说),whileotherchildrenlovenon-fiction.Keepavarietyofbooksaroundforyourchildrentochoosefromandencourageyourchildrentoknowmoreabouttheirfavoritetopics,whichcangreatlyinspireyourchildren’sdesiretoread.Readyourchildren’sfavoritebooksanddiscussthesebookswiththem.Oneofthebestwaystoshowchildrentheimportanceofreadingistospendtimereadingtheirfavoritebookswiththem.Childrenlovetochatabouttheirfavoritecharactersandscenes.39Keepreadingsimplebooks.Themajorityofparentsmayignorethispoint.Thisishardwhenchildrenarefirstreadingbecausewewanttopushthemforward,buteasybooksmakelittlechildrenhappy,especiallybookswithlotsofpictures.40Therearefewerwordsforchildrentodecode(解码，破译),andtheycanunderstandtheplotandthejokesevenatalowerreadinglevel.A.Joinineveryreadingcompetitionavailable.B.Findrelevantbooksthatyourchildisinterestedin.C.Thelastthingtheyarewillingtodoisquietlyreading.D.Encourageyourchildtofrequentlyreadclassicbooks.E.Instead,buyyourchildabookwhenyouvisitthebookstore.F.Theyhopeyouunderstandexactlywhattheyknowaboutthebooks.G.It’soneofthemainadvantagecomicbooks(连环画)haveoverregularbooks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher41voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand42decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad43theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe44letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe45,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher46.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit47herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe48thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher49.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget50.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave51andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou52,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtovalueherown53andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling54.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany55othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe56shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday57whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill58ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto59tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare60whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.41.A.softB.sweetC.toughD.high42.A.totallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.finally43.A.forgottenB.mispronouncedC.misspelledD.lost44.A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same45.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom46.A.braveryB.courageC.honestyD.cleverness47.A.stoppedB.costC.offeredD.wasted48.A.achievedB.wonC.brokeD.defeated49.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character50.A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported51.A.escapedB.answeredC.changedD.lied52.A.acceptB.cheatC.insistD.fight53.A.feelingB.conscienceC.diligenceD.modesty54.A.contestB.championC.judgeD.expert55.A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness56.A.choiceB.conclusionC.discoveryD.plan57.A.createB.changeC.keepD.make58.A.giveB.takeC.followD.set59.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup60.A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Niangao,asweetricecake,isapopulardesserteatenduringtheSpringFestival.ItwasoriginallyusedasanofferingbeforeitgraduallybecameaSpringFestivalfood.The61(pronounce)ofniangaosoundslike“yearhigh”inChinese,symbolizingamuchhigherincome,amuchhigherposition,thegrowthofchildren,andthepromiseofamuch62(good)year.ItisconsideredgoodlucktoeatitduringtheSpringFestivalperiod.Niangaohasalegendaboutitsorigin.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodofancientChina,thewholecountry63(divide)intodifferentsmallkingdomsandpeoplesufferedalotinwars. Atthattime,strongwallswerebuilt64(protect)theWuKingdomfromrepeated65(attack).Manypeoplestoppedworryingaboutwars,exceptforWuZixu.66wasWuZixuwhotoldhisentourages(随从)thatwarsshouldnotbeviewed67(light).“Incasethingsgobadly,remembertodigaholeunderthewall.”AfterWuZixupassedaway,awarbrokeoutandmanypeoplediedfromlack68food.SomepeopledidwhatWuZixuhadtoldthembeforeandfoundthatthewallundertheearthwasbuiltwithspecialbricks69(make)fromglutinous(黏的)riceflour.Asaresult,thebrickssavedmanypeoplefromhunger.Afterthat,peoplemadeniangaoeveryyearinmemoryofWuZixu.Astimepassed,niangaobecame70weeattoday.第四部分英语词汇填空（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。71.Listpoemshaveaf_________linelengthandrepeatedphrases.(根据首字母填空)72.Ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoita_________.(根据首字母填空)73.ItisOKtoleaveane_________applianceonsolongasyouareusingit.(根据首字母填空)74.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof________(幸存)areverysmall.75.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental________(影响，后果）.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。beopposedtofeellikeresultinbemadeupofonbehalfofaccustomedtorunoutof76.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemfivelines.77.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes______________havingnicotineinit.78.Ifyou______________youcan’tdoit,remindyourselfofallthebenefitsyoulistedearlier.79.Therearethose,likeGoergeHambley,who______________thisview.80.Iamdoingaproject______________myschoolaboutglobalwarming.第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherdayourschoolcarryoutasurveyabouthowtheyouthwouldchoosebetweencareersandfamilies.Hereistheresult.Thereisabout26percentofthesurveyedstudentsassumingtheyouthshouldfocusoncareerswiththeaimoflivingindependentlyandachievetheirgoals.Therefore,aboutathirdofthestudentsholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatinspitetheimportanceofone’senterprise,thecompanyandwarmoffamiliesarethemostcrucialthings.Therestofthestudentssupporttheopinionwhichthereshouldbeaproperlybalance.Inthesummary,Iarguethatnotonlyshouldweworkhard,butwearesupposingtodevotesometimetoourfamilymembers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们年级将举办主题为“环境保护”的英语展示活动，请给你校的外教Chris写一封信，代表学生会邀请他参加此次活动并担任评委。内容包括：1.活动细节；2.评委职责；3.盼望回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua