浙江省山河联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月考试试题（Word版附解析）

山河联盟2022学年高二学期3月联考高二英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethecoloryoupaintedthewalls.Whydidyoudecideonpurple?W:IwasinspiredbyamovieIsawlastmonth.M:Ithinkyoushouldgetanewcarpet.Thisonedoesn’tmatchanythingintheroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupickupadozeneggsandaliterofmilkforme?M:Sure.Doyouneedanythingforlunch?W:No.Waitaminute!Wouldyougetsomecake,too?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight? A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogooutdancingtoday?W:Ican’t.IpromisedmygrandmaI’dtakehertothemarketinthemorning.M:Wecouldstillgodancingtonight.W:ButIcan’tstayoutlatetonightandthengetupearlytomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotlost.B.Sheranoutofoil.C.Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwastheproblem?W:TheguyintheshopsaidIhaveanoilleak.Itwilltakehimawhiletorepairit.It’sgoingtocostmeafortune.M:You’rejustluckyitstoppedworkingclosetoaservicestation.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihopethetyphoonwon’tbetoobad.M:Me,too.Thelastonewashorrible.Itshutdownthecityfordays.W:Theforecastersaidit’sgoingtohittomorrowafternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytobotheryou,butdidn’twemeetatasalesconferenceinDetroitlastmonth?W:Idon’tthinkso,butIbelievewetookthesamecourseatanightschoolafewmonthsago.M:Yes,that’sright.Irememberseeingyoutherenow.Ithoughtyoulookedveryfamiliar,butIjustcouldn’trecallwhereIhadmetyou.W:Well,ithasbeenafewmonths.Anyway,howlonghaveyoubeenworkingoutinthisfitnesscenter?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Thereyouare!I’vebeenwaitingforyouforthreehours.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I’msorry.Iwasstuckinameetingandthen,whenweleft,abunchofpeoplewantedtogooutforadrink.W:Soyouwent? M:Yeah.Iwantedtocallyouonmycellphone,butIdidn’twanttoberude.W:Ohplease.Everybodyusescellphonesandifyouwerereallythatworriedaboutwhattheythought,youcould’vegoneoutsideforaminutetocallme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,mynameisJamesCampbellandIreservedatableforfourat6pm.W:Letmecheckthelist.Yes,Ifoundyournamehere.We’vearrangedatablerightnexttothefireplaceforyou.Isitallrightwithyou?M:Sure.That’sperfect.Also,Iorderedaspecialchocolatecaketocelebratemymother’sbirthdaywhenItalkedtoyourmanager,John,onthephone.Isitready?W:Yes,we’llserveitafterthemealasyourequested.Wouldyouliketobeseatednow?I’llbringyousomethingtodrinkwhileyoulookatthemenu.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.15.Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass. B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Mmm.Thiscoffeeisreallystrong.M:Ilikeitthatway.W:SodoI.DuringmylastclassallIwasthinkingaboutwascominghereandtastingthecoffee.M:Soundslikeitwasn’ttooexciting.W:Iwasboredtodeath.I’minthatclassonlybecauseit’sarequirement,soIhavetostickitout.Doyouhaveanyclasseslikethat?M:Ihaveonlyonebiglectureclass—WorldHistory.Andtheprofessor’sthebest.It’ssointeresting.I’malwaysontheedgeofmyseat.Andwhenwehavediscussions,theroomisfilledwithelectricity.W:Toobad.IalreadytookWorldHistory.M:Youknow,IwasluckytobeinherclassbecauseIfoundmyselfthinkingalotaboutwhatshesaid.Youshouldcomewithmetoclasssometime,justtoseewhatImean.W:You’vegotmereallycuriousaboutthisteacher.IthinkI’lltakeyouuponyourideatovisityourclass.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago. 20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Answerthelisteners’questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomebooks.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcome!Pleasecomeinandgatheroverherearoundthetables.MynameisAdamSmith,andI’mthelibrarianhere.I’llshowyouaroundtodayandexplainhowtousethesefacilities.Now,we’reatthegateofthelibrary.Uponenteringthedoor,you’llfindthattherestroomsareonyourleft-handside,andoppositethemisaPhotocopyRoom.Manyofyouarewonderingaboutthecheck-inandcheck-outprocess.WhatyouhavetodoisgototheCirculationDesk,whichistotheeastofthePhotocopyRoom.TheReadingRoomisareallylargeareainthecenterofthelibrary,justtothenorthoftheCirculationDesk.I’msureyouwon’tmissit.Ifyou’reheretodoresearch,thisiswhereyoushouldbringbookstolookthrough.However,ifyou’reheretodoanygroupprojectsorotherinteractiveactivities,Iadviseyoutouseoneofthestudyrooms,whicharejusttotheeastoftheReadingRoom.Movingontothesoutheastcorner,wehavethePeriodicalsSection,justnexttothestudyrooms.Wehaveacollectionofdifferentnewspapersandmagazinesinthissection.Youcangetlastweek’sweatherreports,orallthetopstoriesfiveyearsago—someofourbookscangoback20yearstothetimewhenourschoollibrarywasbuilt.Ah,ourfirstquestion!Yes?第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoorsForthosefondoflivemusic,headoutdoorswherelocalrestaurantsandbarsareprovidingfreshairentertainment.Hereare4placesonLongIslandthatarepopularwitheveryone:PORTSIDEBAR&GRILLOnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露台)Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.“Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyare fullyengagedinthemusic.”SPOTLIGHTTheremaynotbemusicattheParamountinHuntingtonbutthevenue’sartbarSpotlightnextdoorisdeliveringlivemusicalongwithburgers(汉堡包)andcraftcocktailsatadozenoutdoortablesdailyfrom4-8p.m.“Werestructuredthingswhenweheardoutdoordiningisgoingtobebig,”saysmanagerJamesVisalli.Singer/GuitaristBrianRippswasthefirsttokickoffSpotlight’sgrandre-openingbymixingcoversongswithhisoriginals.KJFARRELL’SLivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).WonderousStorieshasjustreturnedtoitsregularWednesdaynightspotwheretheaudiencelistenedtoclassicrockcovers.GARDENGRILLThepatioatGardenGrillhasbeenretooledholding100people.MusicisofferedWednesdaythroughSaturdayfrom5:30-9:30p.m.andSunday1-8p.m.inthefreshair.Singer/songwriterJDLeonardrecentlyperformedhisowncountrytune,“JustDrive”andgotastandingovation(热烈鼓掌).“Everybodyseemedsohappytobeouthere.IknowIwas.”hesays.21.AtwhichtimewillyoumostprobablywatchMariaRose’sperformance?A.Saturday10p.m.B.Tuesday6p.m.C.Monday8p.m.D.Wednesday9:30p.m.22.Whatdoesthelivemusicinthefourplaceshaveincommon?A.performedatweekendsB.countrymusicC.classicrockmusicD.heldintheopenair23.WhatisspecialaboutKJFARRELL’S?A.Ithoststhe“PortsidePiratesPatioParty”.B.Itshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Itcanholdanaudienceof100.D.Itservescraftcocktails.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长岛的四个可以听户外现场音乐的地方。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“PORTSIDEBAR&GRILL”部分中“OnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露台)Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.”（星期一晚上，在PortsideBar&Grill加入“左舷海盗天井派对”，许多艺术家会从晚上7点到10点表演，每次30-40分钟。）及““Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyarefullyengagedinthemusic.””（歌手玛丽亚•罗斯(MariaRose)表示:“在户外演出，你会从观众那里获得更多的能量，他们全身心地投入到音乐中。”）可知，歌手MariaRose表演的时间是星期一晚上的7点到10点表演，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoors”（四个户外听现场音乐的地方）可知，文章所提到的四个听现场音乐的特点都是在户外。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“KJFARRELL’S”部分中“LivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).”（现场音乐是BellmoreKJ法雷尔餐厅的特色，他们的后院露台有40-50个座位，从周二到周六晚上7点到10点(提前预定)已经成为艺术家展示的热点。）可知，要在KJFARRELL’S听现场音乐，需要提前预定。故选B。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames, acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.responsibility.B.disappointmentC.shameD.desire25.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial（就我这个年纪来说，我很小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，我曾经历过那种特别的））”以及后文“ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams(被选为不同健身队的最后一个)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体体队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的，这是一种羞辱。故画线词意思是“羞辱”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们所有人买棒球手套和棒球帽，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们的后院足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C。C Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey(猎物)usingboththeirearsandaninborn(天生的)understandingofhowthephysicalworldworks.Inarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershook.Somecontainersrattled(发出响声);othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn’t.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected.“Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,”leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats’huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherlovelycreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat’scalled“preferentiallooking”—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies’expectationsarenotmetinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtoobeythelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe,Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica’smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they’veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.28.Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?A.Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.B.Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.C.Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.D.Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.29.Whatmayaccountforthecats’responsetothenoisefromthecontainers? A.Theirinbornsensitivity(敏感)tonoise.B.Theirunusualsenseofdirection.C.Theirspecialabilitytoperceive.D.Theirunderstandingofcauseandeffect.30.Inwhatwaydobabiesbehavelikecats?A.Theyfocusonwhatappearsstrange.B.Theyviewtheworldasnormal.C.TheydowhattheyprefertodoD.Theyarecuriousabouteverything.31.Whatcanweconcludeaboutcatsfromthepassage?A.Theyrelyontheirinstincts(本能)tohunt.B.Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.C.Theydisplayextraordinarilyhighintelligenceinhunting.D.Theycanaidphysicsprofessorsintheirresearchwork.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，根据一项新公布的研究中，猫似乎能够通过双耳预测隐藏猎物的位置，并与生俱来地理解物理世界是如何运作的。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey(猎物)usingboththeirearsandaninborn(天生的)understandingofhowthephysicalworldworks.(根据一项最新发表的研究，猫似乎能够通过双耳预测隐藏猎物的位置，并与生俱来地理解物理世界是如何运作的)”可知，猫天生就有能力定位到它们捕猎的动物。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.(事实证明，猫非常聪明地知道当容器被翻倒时会发生什么)”和第五段中的“Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects(猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观)”可知，正是猫对噪音或声音的因果逻辑关系的掌握才导致了猫对集装箱噪音的反应，让猫知道当容器被翻倒时会发生什么。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat’scalled“preferentiallooking”—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveas normal.(和猫一样，婴儿似乎也在进行所谓的“优先观看”——看有趣或不寻常的事情的时间比他们看正常的事情要长)”可知，和猫一样，婴儿喜欢专注于看似奇怪的（不寻常的）事情。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects(猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观)”和倒数第二段中的“Whenbabies’expectationsaredisturbedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtobeconsistentwiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.(当婴儿的期望在类似猫的实验中被违背时，婴儿的反应就像他们的动物朋友一样。心理学家已经证明，婴儿显然早在两个月大的时候就期望他们的世界符合物理定律和因果关系)”可知，在类似猫的实验中，（期望他们的世界符合物理定律和因果关系的）婴儿的反应就像猫一样，说明猫与物理世界的互动非常像人类。故选B项。DAreyouawareofhowyouarebreathing?AstudybytheFederalUniversitySergipeinBrazilshowedahigheroccurrenceoflearningdisabilitiesamongmouthbreathers,concludingthatmouthbreathersaremorelikelytohavelearningdifficultiesthannasal(鼻的)breathers.Whilesmellisaveryimportantsense,thenosehasotherimportantresponsibilities.Whensomeonebreathesthroughthemouth,theyareignoringseveralimportantfunctionsofthenose.Tonameafew,thenosewarmsandwetstheairyoubreathetomakeitmoresuitableforyourlungs.Nasalbreathingalsoincreaseslevelsofnitricoxide(一氧化氮),akeymolecule(分子)usedthroughoutthebody.Anotherveryimportantfunctionofthenoseisthatitcontrolsairflowandhelpspreventover-breathing.Sohowcanyouoverbreathe?Breathinginandoutmoreairthannecessaryresultsinastateofreducedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheblood.Brainfunctionwillbedamagedwhenyoubreathetoomuch.Thelossofcarbondioxidefromimproperbreathingisn’tseriousenoughtobeeasilynoticeable.Butovertimethehabitcantakeitstollonthebrainandbody.PatrickMcKeown,authoroftheOxygenAdvantageexplainsthatifwebreathearelativelysmallamountofairbybreathingslowlythroughthenose,weincreasetheamountofcarbondioxideinsideusandcandelivermoreoxygentoourmusclesandorgans,includingtheheartandthebrain.ScottJurek,oneofthefamousmarathonrunnersintheworld,saysthatforrunners，oneofthemost importantthingstolearnistopracticenasalbreathing.Anthropologist(古人类学家)WadeDavishasstudiedandlivedwithfifteendifferentgroupsofnativepeople.Daviswasmostimpressedbythefactthatthesehuntersneveropenedtheirmouthstobreatheduringthehunt.Intheanimalworld,mouthbreathingisrarelyseenunlessitisfallingill.Inhumans,chronic(长期的)mouthbreathingcanleadtocavities(龋洞),gumdisease,loweredimmunefunction,digestivedisturbances,poorsleepquality,andcanresultincrookedteethandevenpoorlydevelopedfacialstructure.32Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.benefitB.haveagreatinfluenceonC.damageD.dogoodto33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.WhythenoseiscriticaltoourbodyB.HowbreathingpatternsaffectthebodyC.HowthebraintakesinoxygenD.Whatover-breathingis34.Whytheauthormentionthethreepersonsinparagraph3?A.ToillustratebreathingpatternsB.ToraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofrunningC.TostressthesignificanceofnasalbreathingD.Toremindreaderstobreathemore35.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofnasalbreathing?A.warmandwettheairyoubreatheB.increaselevelsofnitricoxideC.preventover-breathingD.leadtoloweredimmunefunction【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现比起用鼻子呼吸，用嘴呼吸的人更有可能有学习困难。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Thelossofcarbondioxidefromimproperbreathingisn’tseriousenoughtobeeasilynoticeable.(呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并不严重到容易被察觉)”和表示转折意义的but可知，虽然呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并不严重，但随着时间的推移，这个 习惯会对大脑和身体造成损害。由此可知，takeitstollon意为“伤害”，与damage同义。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Nasalbreathingalsoincreaseslevelsofnitricoxide(一氧化氮),akeymolecule(分子)usedthroughoutthebody.Anotherveryimportantfunctionofthenoseisthatitcontrolsairflowandhelpspreventover-breathing.Sohowcanyouoverbreathe?Breathinginandoutmoreairthannecessaryresultsinastateofreducedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheblood.Brainfunctionwillbedamagedwhenyoubreathetoomuch.Thelossofcarbondioxidefromimproperbreathingisn’tseriousenoughtobeeasilynoticeable.Butovertimethehabitcantakeitstollonthebrainandbody.(鼻呼吸还会增加一氧化氮的水平，一氧化氮是一种用于全身的关键分子。鼻子的另一个重要功能是控制气流，防止过度呼吸。那么怎样才能过度呼吸呢?吸入和呼出的空气过多会导致血液中的二氧化碳减少。呼吸过多会损害大脑功能。呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并不严重到容易被察觉。但随着时间的推移，这个习惯会对大脑和身体造成损害)”可知，本段主要介绍了用嘴呼吸对给身体带来的影响。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“PatrickMcKeown,authoroftheOxygenAdvantageexplainsthatifwebreathearelativelysmallamountofairbybreathingslowlythroughthenose,weincreasetheamountofcarbondioxideinsideusandcandelivermoreoxygentoourmusclesandorgans,includingtheheartandthebrain.(《氧气优势》一书的作者帕特里克·麦基翁解释说，如果我们用鼻子缓慢呼吸，呼吸相对少量的空气，我们体内的二氧化碳量就会增加，可以向我们的肌肉和器官输送更多的氧气，包括心脏和大脑)”推知，本段下文提到三个人的目的是强调用鼻呼吸的重要性。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tonameafew,thenosewarmsandwetstheairyoubreathetomakeitmoresuitableforyourlungs.Nasalbreathingalsoincreaseslevelsofnitricoxide(一氧化氮),akeymolecule(分子)usedthroughoutthebody.Anotherveryimportantfunctionofthenoseisthatitcontrolsairflowandhelpspreventover-breathing.(举几个例子，鼻子可以温暖和湿润你呼吸的空气，使它更适合你的肺。鼻呼吸还会增加一氧化氮的水平，一氧化氮是一种用于全身的关键分子。鼻子的另一个重要功能是控制气流，防止过度呼吸)”可知，用鼻子呼吸可以温暖和湿润呼入的空气，增加一氧化氮水平以及防止过度呼吸。D项“导致免疫系统降低”不是它的优 势。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowoftenyoushouldshampoo(用洗发剂洗)yourhair,you’renotalone.____36____Whilemanypeopleprefertowashtheirhairdaily,othersthinkthatonceeveryfewdaysisbest.Butthatstillleavesuswiththeveryimportantquestion-howmuchistoomuch?____37____Whenyouwashyourhairwithshampoo,thesurfactant(表面活性剂)intheshampoomixeswithwaterandworkstocleandirtandoilfromyourhair.Althoughcleanhairisdefinitelyagoodthing,frequentshampooingcanleadtosomeproblemssuchassplitends(发梢开叉)anddullhair.Mostpeoplewhowashtheirhaireverydaysaytheydoittoavoidabuild-upofoil.Butinfact,skippingawashisthebestwaytopreventoilfrombuildingup.Mostoftentheoilysubstanceinyourhairdoesn’tcomefromnaturaloilbutfromtheproductsyouusefortreatmentandstyling.____38____Actually,howoftenyoushouldshampooyourhairdependsonyourhairtype.Peoplewhosweatalotorliveinahumidareamayneedtoshampootheirhairmorefrequently.____39____Ifyourhairisoily,youshouldtrytouseashampoothatisspeciallydesignedforoilyhair.Sincethickerhaircollectslessoil,it’llneedlesswashing.____40____Anyway,thebestwaytoknowhowoftentowashyourhairistoexperiment.Aslongasyoudon’thavescalp(头皮)problems,youcanwashyourhaironceaweek.A.Itisevidentthatshampoocanbeharmfultoyourhair.B.Oilyhair,ontheotherhand,ismoredifficulttodealwith.C.Washingyourhaireverydaycanbecostlyandunhelpful.D.It’saquestionthathasbeenbotheringthousandsofpeople.E.Inaddition,dryandcurlyhaircanoftenbeleftunwashedfordays.F.Youmaynoticesomechangesifyoustartskippingwashingyourhair.G.Toanswerthat,wefirstneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenyouwashyourhair.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.E【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对不同的头发情况需要多久洗一次头。【36题详解】根据前文“Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowoftenyoushouldshampoo(用洗发剂洗)yourhair,you’renotalone.(如果你曾经想过应该多久洗头一次，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，此处是指应该多久洗头一次这个问题困扰着很多人，所以选项D“这个问题一直困扰着成千上万的人。”切合文意。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“Whenyouwashyourhairwithshampoo,thesurfactant(表面活性剂)intheshampoomixeswithwaterandworkstocleandirtandoilfromyourhair.(当你用洗发水洗头时，洗发水中的表面活性剂与水混合，可以清洁头发上的污垢和油脂。)”可知，此处是讲洗头发时发生了什么，所以选项G“要回答这个问题，我们首先需要了解洗头时发生了什么。”切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】根据前文“Butinfact,skippingawashisthebestwaytopreventoilfrombuildingup.Mostoftentheoilysubstanceinyourhairdoesn’tcomefromnaturaloilbutfromtheproductsyouusefortreatmentandstyling.(但事实上，不洗是防止油脂积聚的最好方法。大多数情况下，头发中的油性物质不是来自天然油脂，而是来自你用于护理和造型的产品。)”可知，此处是讲不要天天洗头发，所以选项F“如果你开始不洗头，你会注意到一些变化。”切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据后文“Ifyourhairisoily,youshouldtrytouseashampoothatisspeciallydesignedforoilyhair.(如果你的头发是油性的，你应该尝试使用专门为油性头发设计的洗发水。)”可知，此处是指油性头发该怎么处理。所以选项B“另一方面，油性头发则更难处理。”切合文意。故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“Sincethickerhaircollectslessoil,it’llneedlesswashing.(因为较厚的头发吸收的油脂较少，需要清洗的次数也较少。)”可知，此处是讲什么类型的头发需要清洗的次数较少，inaddition表示并列关系，所以选项E“此外，干燥卷曲的头发经常可以几天不洗头。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoureceivedagenerousact?Ican’t,butI___41___rememberthefirsttimeIunderstoodthemeaningofgenerosity.IwasinGradeFour.Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions.Hisparentscouldn’taffordtobuyhimallthestationary(文具)thatheneeded,andoneofthebasicitemshe___42___wascoloredpencils.Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould___43___someofmine.Knowingthis,mymothersaiditmusthavebeenhardforhimtoalways___44___others.Insteadofdrivinghome,shedrovedirectlytothecloseststationeryshopandhadme___45___someforFred.ThenextdayIwassenttoschoolwiththesethingsandwastoldtogivethemtoFredin___46___;Ishouldn’tcauseFredtofeel___47___,butshouldjustgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehisto___48___.Receivingthese,Fredlooked___49___atfirst,thenhappyandproud.Hehadhisownstationery!Tome,it’sokaytoletFredusemypencils.However,mymomrealizedwhata___50___itwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown.Generosityis___51___anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyour___52___.Besides,it’sneverlimitedtomaterialthings.Thinkingcreativelyandsharing___53___tohelpothersfindsolutionsarealsoactsofgenerosity.Givesomeoneyourtimeand___54___bylisteningmindfully.Moreimportantly,itisn’tdoingsomethingtobeseenbutgivingwithno___55___ofanythinginexchange.41.A.vaguelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.typically42.A.ownedB.lostC.mentionedD.lacked43.A.borrowB.collectC.showD.exchange44.A.careaboutB.relyonC.cheerforD.appealto45.A.selectB.rememberC.designD.recommend46.A.cautionB.personC.returnD.secret47.A.surprisedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed 48.A.presentB.keepC.noticeD.treasure49.A.uncertainB.unawareC.pleasantD.urgent50.A.fortuneB.differenceC.nameD.commitment51.A.offeringB.missingC.bringingD.finding52.A.responsibilityB.capabilityC.availabilityD.possibility53.A.wisdomB.benefitC.contributionD.approval54.A.politenessB.attentionC.permissionD.curiosity55.A.argumentB.hesitationC.doubtD.expectation【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在四年级的时候给予同学弗雷德的善意举动，说明慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情，慷慨的给予是不期望任何东西的交换。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你还记得你第一次收到慷慨的礼物是什么时候吗？我不能，但我清楚地记得我第一次理解慷慨的意义。A.vaguely模糊地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.typically典型地。根据下文“IwasinGradeFour”可知，我第一次理解慷慨的含义是四年级的时候，所以此处指我清晰地记得时间。故选C。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的所有文具，他缺少的基本物品之一就是彩色铅笔。A.owned拥有；B.lost丢失；C.mentioned提到；提及；D.lacked缺乏。根据前文“Hisparentscouldn’taffordtobuyhimallthestationary(文具)thatheneeded”可知，因为他的家庭买不起他需要的文具，所以此处指他缺的东西就是彩色铅笔。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我们需要用彩色铅笔的时候，弗雷德都会借我的一些。A.borrow借入；B.collect收集；C.show显示；D.exchange交流；根据前文“Hisparentscouldn’taffordtobuyhimallthestationary(文具)thatheneeded”可知，因为他的家庭买不起他 需要的文具，所以他没有彩色铅笔，此处指当他需要的时候，他就会借用我的铅笔。故选A。【44题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：知道了这一点，我母亲说，对他来说，总是依赖别人一定很难。A.careabout关系；B.relyon依赖；C.cheerfor为……欢呼；D.appealto呼吁。根据前文“everytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould　　3　　someofmine.”可知，每次他需要彩色铅笔时就会借用我的，说明他对我有依赖感。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有开车回家，而是直接开到最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑一些。A.select挑选；B.remember记住；C.design设计；D.recommend推荐。结合前文“everytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould　　3　　someofmine.”及“shedrovedirectlytothecloseststationeryshopandhadme”可知，此处指妈妈开车带我到最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑一些文具。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德;我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A.caution谨慎；B.person人；C.return返回；D.secret秘密。根据下文“justgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehis”可知，此处指让我秘密地给弗雷德，insecret“秘密地，悄悄地”，符合题意，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德;我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.embarrassed感到尴尬的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据下文“justgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehis”可知，这样做是为了不让弗雷德感到尴尬。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西被送到学校，并被告知要秘密地交给弗雷德;我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，而应该把它们交给他，并告诉他这些东西是他的。A.present呈现；B.keep保留；C.notice注意到；D.treasure珍惜。根据前文“justgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehis”可知，告诉他这些东西是他的，那么他就可以留下这些文具。故选B。【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到这些文具后，弗雷德先是一脸茫然，接着又高兴又自豪。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unaware未意识到的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.urgent急迫的；迫切的。结合前文“Hisparentscouldn’taffordtobuyhimallthestationary”及“givethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehis”可知，拿到这些“属于”他的文具，这让弗雷德一开始觉得不确定，很茫然，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈意识到对于弗雷德而言，拥有自己文具会带来多大的不同。A.fortune运气；财富；B.difference差异；C.name名字；D.commitment承诺。短语：makeadifference“有影响，起（重要）作用”，此处指拥有文具对弗雷德是重要的。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情。A.offering提供；B.missing失去；C.bringing带来；D.finding找到。根据下文“anopportunitytodosomething”可知，此处指找到做一些事情的机会，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，在你的能力范围内做一些事情。A.responsibility责任心；B.capability能力；C.availability可用性；D.possibility可能性。根据前文内容可知，在获知弗雷德的家庭无法实现其拥有文具的事实后，作者的妈妈带作者到文具店帮弗雷德买文具，可知，这是在作者妈妈能力之内可以做的事情。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性地思考和分享智慧来帮助别人找到解决方案也是慷慨的行为。A.wisdom智慧；B.benefit好处；C.contribution贡献；D.approval赞成。根据前文“it’sneverlimitedtomaterialthings”可知，慷慨不局限与物质的东西，所以此处应用wisdom，表示精神上一样可以实现慷慨行为。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给别人你的时间和注意力，用心倾听。A.politeness礼貌；B.attention注意力；C.permission许可；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“bylisteningmindfully”可知，倾听的时候要投入注意力。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它不是做一些被看到的事情，而是给予，不期望任 何东西作为交换。A.argument争论；B.hesitation犹豫；C.doubt怀疑；D.expectation期待。结合下文“anythinginexchange”可知，此处指慷慨的给予是不期望任何东西的交换。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HuGehasbeenplayingrolesthatfithisage.At23,hewasadventurousand___56___(courage)LiXiaoyaoinChinesePaladin,truly___57___(define)theappearanceof“China’sbestactorofperioddrama”.At33,hewasthe___58___(hide)anddisguisedplayboyMingTinginTheDisguiser.In2016,afterhewontheMagnoliaAward___59___NirvaninFire,fameandfortunecametohimagain,andhecouldbeseenslowingdownvisibly.However,fameandfortunearenotthe___60___(meaning)ofHuGe’ssurvivalafterthecaraccident.Hehasnottakenfurtheradvantageofhistoppopularity,norhashebeenforcedby___61___rulesoftheshowbiz.Heisneverafraidof___62___(forget).Everytimeheappearsinpublic,hecomeswithhisworkandthen___63___(appear)withit,remainingoutofthepublicattentionforseveralmonths.HuGeisnolongerwhathewasyearsago.He___64___(experience)joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath.Helooksatlifemorelightlyandismorelow-key.“Whathasnotdefeatedmewilleventuallybringmeachievements.”Thisis___65___fewpeopledislikeHuGe.【答案】56.courageous57.defining58.hidden59.for60.meanings61.the62.beingforgotten63.disappears64.hasexperienced65.why【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了演员胡歌的演绎经历和人生经历。 【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：23岁时，他在《仙剑奇侠传》中饰演富有冒险精神和勇气的李逍遥，真正定义了“中国最佳年代剧演员”的形象。分析可知，空处应填所给词的形容词形式与上文adventurous并列作定语，修饰名词LiXiaoyao。故填courageous。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词was，且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语he和define之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填defining。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：33岁时，他是《伪装者》里那个隐蔽伪装的花花公子明台。空处应填所给词的形容词形式和下文disguised并列作定语，修饰名词playboy。故填hidden。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：2016年，在他凭借《琅琊榜》获得白玉兰奖后，名声和财富再次降临，可以看到他明显放慢了脚步。结合句意可知，此处是指“因为”电视剧《琅琊榜》而获奖，介词for符合题意。故填for。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，名声和财富并不是胡歌在车祸后幸存下来的意义。结合句意和句子结构，空处应填名词作表语，此处指“名声和财富”这两种意义，应用meaning的复数形式。故填meanings。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：他没有进一步利用自己的高人气，也没有被娱乐圈的规则所强迫。结合句意，此处特指娱乐圈的规则，应用定冠词the修饰名词rules。故填the。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不害怕被忘记。介词of后用动名词作宾语，且逻辑主语he和forget之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式beingdone。故填beingforgotten。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：每次出现在公共场合他都带着自己作品，然后又带着它消失，一连好几个月都淡出公众的视野。空处和上文comes是并列的谓语动词，故也用一般现在时，结合句意表示“消失”用动词disappear，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填disappears。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：他已经经历了快乐和悲伤、生与死。根据上文“HuGeisnolongerwhathewas yearsago.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故填hasexperienced。【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是为什么机会没有人不喜欢胡歌。空处引导表语从句，句子成分完成，缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是高二学生李华，你的留学生好友Mark体重超重。请根据自己经验，给Mark写一封邮件，给他提一些建议。内容包括：1.表示关切；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearMark,Concernedtolearnthatyouareoverweight,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsbasedonownexperienceforyourconsideration.Firstly,it’sessentialforyoutocutdownonyourcaloriesintakewhilekeepingabalanceddiet,includingproperamountofprotein,vitaminsandsugar.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatodosomesportonaregularbasis,suchasjoggingandswimming,whichcannotonlyhelpyouburncaloriesbutalsohelpyoukeepfit.Allinall,onlybyformingagoodeatinghabitandkeepingworkingoutcanyoulose weightandhaveanicefigure.Hopemysuggestionsareofhelptoyouandyou’llloseyourweightsafelyandsteadily.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Mark写一封邮件，给他提一些注意健康的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累给，提供：give→offer建议：suggestion→advice必需的：essential→necessary减少：cutdown→reduce2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Concernedtolearnthatyouareoverweight,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsbasedonownexperienceforyourconsideration.拓展句：Concernedtolearnthatyouareoverweight,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions,whicharebasedonownexperienceforyourconsideration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,it’sessentialforyoutocutdownonyourcaloriesintakewhilekeepingabalanceddiet,includingproperamountofprotein,vitaminsandsugar.（运用了it作形式主语和状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】Allinall,onlybyformingagoodeatinghabitandkeepingworkingoutcanyouloseweightandhaveanicefigure.（运用了部分倒装）第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ABoyWithaMissionIn1945,a12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatmethisheartracing.Buttheprice--fivedollars--wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’s foodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythingMarkEarlemadethroughfishinginBayRoberts.Reuben’smother,Dora,struggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweathereddoor.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedoutintothesunlight.Therewaspurposeinhiswalk.Hewouldraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Whenhestoppedataconstructionsite,Reubenhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts.Sometimesnailsacks(麻袋)werethrown,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothelocalfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwosacks,whichhetooktothewoodenfactoryandsoldtothemaninchargeofpackingnails.Theboy’shandtightlyheldthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershome.ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothome.Helookedathismotherandsmiled.Sunlightfromthewindowfelluponhershoulder-lengthgoldenhair.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Herchoreswerenever-ending:sewingclothes,cookingmeals,bakingbreadandplanting.Butshewashappy.Herfamilyandtheirhappinesswereherhighestpriority.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwasbusycollectingthenailbags.Oftenhewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowencouragedhimtoholdon.Finally,springburstintogreenandReuben’sspiritserupted.Thetimehadcome!Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Itwouldbeenoughifhesoldtwomoresacks.ReubenrandownWaterStreet.TheshadowswerelengtheningwhenReubenarrivedatthefactory.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Racinghome,Reubenburstthroughthefrontdoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup.①“Mister!Pleasedon’tcloseup,”Reubenbegged.ThemanturnedandsawReuben,dirtyandwetthrough.“Ihavetosellthesacksnow-please.”ThemanheardtearsinReuben’svoice.②Understandingly,themantookthesacks,reachedintohispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben’shand.③Reubenmurmureda“thankyou”andrantotheshoptofetchhistreasure.Theshopkeeperwipedthedustoffandgentlyplacedasmallparcelinhishands.Racinghome,Reubenburstthroughthefrontdoor.④Hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.“Here,Mum!Here!”Reubenexclaimedasherantoherside.Heplacedtheparcelinherroughhand.⑤Sheunwrappeditcarefully,tosavethepaper.Abluejewelboxappeared.Doraliftedthelid,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.⑥CarvedonitssurfacewasthewordMother.ItwasMother’sDay,1946.Dorahadneverreceivedsuchagift;actuallyshehadnogiftsexceptherweddingring.Speechless,shesmiledbrightlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms.(167words)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的男孩ReubenEarle为了商店橱窗里五美元的东西努力存钱。他每天通过捡拾人们扔掉的麻袋并卖麻袋的方式来存这笔钱。每天放学后，Reuben都忙着收集麻袋，虽说他常常又冷又累又饿，但是一想到商店橱窗里的东西，他就坚持了下来。终于到了快存够钱的时候，Reuben倒出存的钱，数了一遍又一遍。他知道再卖两个麻袋钱就够了。Reuben沿着WaterStreet跑向工厂。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“买麻袋的人正要锁门。”可知接下来的段落可以描述Reuben请求买麻袋的人买下麻袋，然后Reuben拿着钱到商店取回了自己让店主帮忙保留的宝贝。②根据第二段首句“Reuben急匆匆地跑回家，从前门冲了进来。” 可知，接下来的内容可以描述Reuben把买到的宝贝递给妈妈，妈妈看到礼物很是感动，她抱住自己的儿子。2.续写线索准备锁门——祈求——买下麻袋——拿到钱——买下宝贝——回家——递给妈妈——妈妈感动3.词汇激活行为类祈求，恳求：beg/ask/entreat小声说：murmur/sound/muffle呼喊：exclaim/shout/utter/express情绪类温柔地：gently/mildly/softly幸福地，开心地：brightly/cheerfully/delightfully【点睛】【高分句型1】ThemanturnedandsawReuben,dirtyandwetthrough.（运用了形容词作状语）【高分句型2】Doraliftedthelid,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.（运用了分词独立主格）