浙江省91高中联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm.B.Acomedy.C.Anactionmovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’swatchsomefunnyvideostonight.M:I’minthemoodforascarymovie.W:I’mneverinthemoodtogetscared.Howaboutanactionfilm?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused.B.Sleepy.C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchthistalkshowwithme?It’sveryfunny.M:Sorry,Amy,butIstayeduplatecompletingmytermpaper.Ijustsleptfivehours.NowIjustwanttohitthehay.W:OK.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Toomuche-reading.B.Lackofsleep.C.Asadthing.【答案】A【解析】 【原文】W:Whyareyoureyesred?Didyoustayuplateoristhereanythingsad?M:Neither.MyeyesaredryasIhavebeenreadinge-booksforalongtime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Buyherlunch.B.Meetherparents.C.Attendameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,thisisMike.Iwillbeabsentfromlunch.W:ThatisOK.Areyouavailablethisafternoontoattendthemeetingforparents?Ican’taffordthetime.M:OK,Iwillarriveontime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturday?A.At6:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,AquaPark.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IstheparkopenonSaturdays?W:Yes,itisusuallyopenfromninetosix.ButonSaturdayswedelaytheclosingtimeanditisopenfor13hours.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Aballet.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep? A.Thehotweather.B.Thequietmusic.C.Theboringperformance.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:ThatwasoneofthebestperformancesI’veeverbeento!DidyouseehowmanytumsMistyCopelanddid?W:Uh,yeah.Shewasimpressive.M:Youdon’tsoundsoenthusiastic.Didn’tyouliketheshow?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallyseemuchofit.Themusicwassocalmingandquietthatitsentmetosleep.M:Areyousayingthatyoufeelasleep?Howcouldyoumissoneofthemostsignificantballetsofourtime?IthoughtyoulovedSwanLake.W:Yes,butIfeelclearnow.M:I’vefallenasleepatshowsbefore,butitwasbecausetheywereboringoritwastoohotinthetheater.Whatashame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30am.B.11:00am.C.11:30am.9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Shedidphysicalactivity.B.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Eatinthestudio.B.Takeherfoodout.C.Gototherestaurant.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,doyouwanttoeatyoursandwichnow?It’sjust10:30am.W:Iwaswokenupearlybymyfatherandwasaskedtojogwithhimforhalfanhour.Ijusthadsomebreadandtwoeggsthismorning.Now,I’mreallystarving.Iusuallydon’tfeelhungrybefore11:30am.Iguessit’sbecauseofmyjogging. M:Well,ifyoureallywanttoeatnow,Isuggestyougooutside.W:Why?M:Ifyoueatinthestudio,you’llmakeMr.Brownveryangry.Hedoesn’talloweatinghere.W:Iguessyou’reright.Idon’twanttomakehimcross.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewsprogram.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromawitness.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire.B.Torescuepeople.C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.Thelossofthechocolatefactory.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thetrafficofthetown.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,Iheardafireenginesirenthisafternoon.Wasthereafireinourtown?M:No,therewasn’t.Haven’tyouwatchedTV?TherewasanaccidentattheDreiMeisterchocolatefactory.OneofitstanksoverflowedonthestreetofWestOennen.W:Ireallydidn’tknowthat.Sowhydidthefirefightersgothere?M:Well,thechocolateimmediatelyfrozebecauseoftheweather.It’sfreezingthesedaysafterall.Chocolatecoveredthestreetanditcouldn’tbeused.Thefirefighterswerecalledtosolvetheproblem.W:Wasiteasywork?M:Idon’tthinkso.Altogether25firefightersrespondedtothecallandspenthoursattemptingtobreakthefrozenchocolatelayerusingtools.W:TheCEOofthechocolatefactorymusthavebeenworried.M:Youbet.Becauseoftheaccidentthetrafficwasstoppedforhours.Luckily,thestreetcouldbeusedagainbeforerushhour. W:Sodoyouknowwhatledtotheaccident?M:Yes.Thenewssaid...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toavoidunemployment.B.Toaskformorepay.C.Togetlongholidays.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:You’renotverytalkative,Eric.What’sup?M:Nothing,I’mwornoutbecauseIspenthourssittinginthecarintrafficjamsthismorning.W:It’snowonderyougotstuckinatrafficjam.Therewasapublictransportstrike.M:NowIunderstand.Anyway,whyweretheyonstriketoday?Formorepayandholidays,Isuppose.W:No.Someofthedriversaregoingtolosetheirjobs.They’recuttingdownthenumberofservices.M:Sohowdidyoudealwithtoday?Youworkinthecenter.W:Iborrowedmybrother’sbike.Itwasquiteeasytogetthroughthetraffic.M:Butyoudon’tnormallygoinlikethat,doyou?W:No.Iusuallygobybus.Thebusstopisnearmyhouse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea? A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Shareherjourney.B.Talkaboutteahistory.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thisweekend,therewillbeaspecialthree-hourpresentationcalled“ThePerfectCupofTea”.Ms.Wei,aninternationalteaexpert,willteachyoutheproperwaytopreparesomedifferentkindsoftea.Inherlecture,shewilltalkaboutIndianblacktea,NorthAfricanmintteam,ChinesejasmineteaandEnglishmilktea.Duringthefirstpartofthepresentation,Ms.Weiwilldescribethehistoryofteaandhowitspreadtothedifferentareas.Inthesecondpart,theaudiencewillhaveachancetomakethefourdifferentkindsoftea.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwatertemperatureandcookingtimeforeachone.Youwilllearnhowtorecognizegoodtealeavesbyhowtheylookandsmell.Thelasthalf-hourofthepresentationwillbereservedforquestions.Thisisthefirstlectureinaseries.Nextmonth,theheadofatwo-starrestaurantinNewYorkCitywilltalkabouthisamazingjourneyfromadishwashertoafamouschef.Thefollowingmonth,inJune,youwilllearninfourhourshowtomakeoneofthehardestdishes:Shanghaidumplings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANoExcuseWorkoutNobodylikesacomplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlycomplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.Thatstopstoday.NoExcuseWorkoutisanewworkoutDVDthatincludes2DVDseachpackedwith10short,intense(激烈的)workouts.Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.Eachsetlastsfor30seconds——20secondsofintenseexerciseand10secondsofrest.AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective, four-minuteworkouts.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnotlongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightcombinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.Formoreinformation,readTheScienceBehindHighIntensityIntervalTraining.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(哑铃)WorkoutsWhenyouworkoutwithRyaninthefirstDVD,you’lluseinexpensivedumbbellsin10differentmuscle-building,fat-burningworkouts.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkoutsThisDVDisyoursecrettouncoveringthelean,sculpted(雕塑般的)body.Noequipmentneeded!Mostoftheworkoutsaredoneontheground.PoptheminyourDVDplayerandyouwon’tneedoneortwohourssomepeoplespendeverydaytogetinshape.GettheseDVDstodayforjust$14.95.21.WhatisasellingpointofNoExcuseWorkout?A.Itincludesadumbbellasagift.B.Itsavesyoulotsoftimeonexercise.C.Iturgesyoutoacceptahealthylifestyle.D.Itintroducestoyousomepersonaltrainers.22.HowlongdoesittaketofinishthewholeworkoutinNoExcuseWorkout?A.40minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.80minutes.23.Howdoestheadvertisementmakeitselfmorebelievable?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Byusingrecommendations.C.Bygivingscientificsupport.D.Bychargingacheapprice.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一个锻炼DVD产品——NoExcuseWorkout。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nobodylikesacomplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufind yourselfbuyinghighlycomplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.(没有人喜欢复杂的锻炼计划。你经常会发现自己买了一些非常复杂的程序，这些程序会占用你一周的好几个小时。)”可知，通常的锻炼计划是非常复杂的，而且浪费用户很多时间。根据第四段“AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,four-minuteworkouts.(你所要做的就是跟随瑞恩，他会带你完成这些快速有效的四分钟锻炼。)”可知，NoExcuseWorkout的卖点就是节省用户的时间。高效快速的带领用户完成运动。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.(每次锻炼都是4分钟，分成8组。)”以及文中黑体字部分“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(哑铃)Workouts”和“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkouts”可知，该DVD分成两张，第一张是需要配合哑铃的运动，有10种锻炼方式；同时第二张是体重训练的DVD，同样也包含10种锻炼。所以NoExcuseWorkoutDVD整套运动是20种方法，每节为4分钟，要完成整套运动需要80分钟。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnolongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightcombinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.(经过多年的研究，科学家们发现燃烧脂肪和增加肌肉的关键不是长时间的锻炼。相反，它是正确运动的正确组合——高强度的爆发加上短暂的休息。这就是所谓的“间歇训练”。)”可知，广告中使用了科学家们多年研究结论的支撑，让产品变得更可信。故选C。BJusttwomonthsbeforehissenioryearinhighschool,FosterAndersenwasridingamotorcycleinhishometownofHenrietta,N.Y.,whenhecrashed.Theaccidentlefthiminacoma.Heremainedinahospitalforsevenmonths.Inthenearly40yearsthathavefollowed,Andersenhastouseawheelchair.Hecanwritewhenapenisintertwinedinhisfingers,butheneedsanassistanttohelphimwitheverydayneeds.However,aquicksurveyofhisachievementsshowsnotone,buttwocollegedegreesandahugenetworkofpeoplewhocallhimfriend.AndprobablythebestexampleofAndersen’sspiritishisnonprofitgroupSharedAdventures.Lastsummertheorganizationcelebrated21yearsofbringingrecreationalandsocialactivitiestopeoplewithdisabilities. “It’sfoundedonthebeliefthatrecreation,fun,challengeandopportunitytotheoutdoorsarenecessarypartsofahealthylife,”Andersensaid.“Wearetheonlyyear-roundprogramthatofferssuchawiderangeofactivitiestopeoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.”Cyclingisontoday’sschedule.Agroupofabout50peoplegatheratthecampusofCaliforniaStateUniversityfora25-mileridealongtheCaliforniacoast.Besidescycling,SharedAdventuresoffersyear-roundclassesinyoga,gardeningandart.Italsohostsmanysocialevents,suchasawinterholidayparty.Themostwell-knowneventiscalledDayontheBeach.Lastyear,nearly1,200volunteersandparticipantsgatheredontheCowellBeachinSantaCruztogiveparticipantsarareopportunitytosurfinthePacificOcean.WendyBell,adisabledyogateacherandDayontheBeachparticipant,saidtheeventisthebestexampleofthegreatexperiencetheorganizationoffers.AndSharedAdventureshelpsherinanotherway.“MorethanhalfofthepeopleImeetarethroughSharedAdventures,soitprovidessomethingthatcanbehardtofindelsewhere,”shesaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutFosterAndersen?A.Hehasspentmostofhislifewriting.B.Hebuiltabigcharityorganizationonline.C.Hemadeasurveyonpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Hehaslivedarichandfulllifedespitehisdisability.25.What’sthepurposeofSharedAdventures?A.Itoffersthedisabledyear-aroundindooractivities.B.Itaimstoimprovethequalityofdisabledpeople’slife.C.Ithelpsthedisabledfacechallengesandproblemsinlife.D.Itencouragespeopletoholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.26.HowdoesSharedAdventuresbenefitWendyBell?A.Ithelpshertoshowheryogaskills.B.Itallowshertoforgetherdisabilities.C.ItenableshertostudythePacificOcean.D.Itgivesherachancetosetuphersocialnetwork.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FosterAnderson:trybravelywithoutfearoffailure B.FosterAnderson:takeactionforextraordinarychangesC.SharedAdventures:saveFosterAndersonD.SharedAdventures:meettherecreationalandsocialneeds【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福斯特·安德森骑摩托车时发生了车祸，导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’sfoundedonthebeliefthatrecreation,fun,challengeandopportunitytotheoutdoorsarenecessarypartsofahealthylife,”Andersensaid.“Wearetheonlyyear-roundprogramthatofferssuchawiderangeofactivitiestopeoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.”(安德森说：“我们相信，户外活动的娱乐、乐趣、挑战和机会是健康生活的必要组成部分。我们是唯一一个为有身体障碍和特殊需求的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目。”)”可知，尽管福斯特·安德森有残疾，但他的生活丰富多彩。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wearetheonlyyear-roundprogramthatofferssuchawiderangeofactivitiestopeoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.(我们是唯一一个为有身体障碍和特殊需求的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目)”可知，“分享冒险”的目的是旨在提高残疾人的生活质量。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““MorethanhalfofthepeopleImeetarethroughSharedAdventures,soitprovidessomethingthatcanbehardtofindelsewhere,”shesaid.(她说：“我遇到的超过一半的人都是通过分享冒险来的，所以它提供了一些在其他地方很难找到的东西。”)”可知，共享冒险给了温迪·贝尔一个建立社交网络的机会。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AndprobablythebestexampleofAndersen’sspiritishisnonprofitgroupSharedAdventures.Lastsummertheorganizationcelebrated21yearsofbringingrecreationalandsocialactivitiestopeoplewithdisabilities.(也许安德森精神的最好例子就是他的非营利组织“共享冒险”。去年夏天，该组织庆祝了为残疾人提供娱乐和社会活动21周年) ”结合文章主要说明了福斯特·安德森骑摩托车时发生了车祸，导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量。可知，B选项“福斯特·安德森：为非凡的改变采取行动”最符合文章标题。故选B。CThecoolestthingaboutthenew“Futures”exhibitattheSmithsonian’sArtsandIndustriesBuildingisn’tthefactthatyouwalkonfossilsorplayMinecraftwithyoureyeballs.Thecluestartswiththename,particularlythelastletter:Thefutureisplural(复数的).“Thefutureisnotafactbutaseriesofdecisionswemakeeveryday,”saidMonicaMontgomery,thefounderofthemuseum.“Andeveryonehasthepowertoshapeit.”“Futures”marksthetemporary(临时的)reopeningofthebuilding.ItistheSmithsonian’ssecond-oldestbuildingandtheoneconsideredthefirstnationalmuseumintheUSA,saysAllisonPeck,directorofexternalaffairs.TheArtsandIndustriesBuilding,whichopenedin1881,firstlycameupwiththeideathatmuseumsareforcirculatingknowledgetothepublic,notjuststorehousesforprivatecollectorsorcentersforresearch,Pecksaid.ManySmithsoniantreasuresfirstappearedinthebuilding,suchasanearlyThomasEdisonlightbulb.“Futures”,partoftheSmithsonian’s175thanniversarycelebration,hasmorethan150objectsandideasthatcombinetechnology,art,designandhistory.Theexhibitemployshighlydescriptivelabelsandspreadsacrossfourhallswiththemes:FuturesPast,FuturesThatInspire,FuturesThatUnite,andFuturesThatWork.Youcancommunicatewiththeexhibitsbygesturingwithyourhandsormovingyoureyes.Intherotunda(圆形大厅),artistSuchiReddy’s“me+you”invitesyoutodescribeyourvisionofthefuture,andthentranslatesyourwordsintocolorsthatcandanceonitscentralcolumn.LookcloselyatNettriceGaskins’sportraits,createdwithartificialintelligence,andacitystreetmapforFloydMcKissick.McKissickwasthefounderofSoulCity,NorthCarolina,inthe1970sasanidealplaceforblackpeopletolive.Theexhibithighlightsfuturisticprojectthatisongoing:Wherewillwelive?28.Whatdoesthenameoftheexhibitindicate?A.Everyonecanbeinvolvedincreatingthefuture.B.Theexhibitisforacelebration.C.Everyone’sfutureisunchangeable. D.Theexhibitisorganizedbythepublic.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtsandIndustriesBuilding?A.Itwasbuiltbyprivatecollectors.B.Itpioneeredtheideaofspreadingknowledge.C.ItistheplacewhereEdisononceworked.D.ItisthelargestnationalmuseumintheUSA.30.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibit?A.Interactwithexhibitsusingtheirbodylanguage.B.Translatetheirwordsintocolors.C.Makeamapoftheircities.D.Paintaportraitwithartificialintelligence.31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Atraveljournal.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从展览的名字、活动安排以及主题等各个方面介绍了在史密森尼艺术与工业大厦所举办的“未来”展览会的情况。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefutureisplural(复数的).(未来是在不断变化的)”以及第二段中““Thefutureisnotafactbutaseriesofdecisionswemakeeveryday,”saidMonicaMontgomery,thefounderofthemuseum.“Andeveryonehasthepowertoshapeit.”(“未来不是一个事实，而是我们每天做出的一系列决定，”博物馆的创始人MonicaMontgomery。“每个人都有能力塑造它。”)”可知，该展览的名字表明这未来是在不断地变化，每个人都可以有能力去塑造未来。即每个人都可以参与创造未来。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheArtsandIndustriesBuilding,whichopenedin1881,firstlycameupwiththeideathatmuseumsareforcirculatingknowledgetothepublic,notjuststorehousesforprivatecollectorsorcentersforresearch,Pecksaid.(派克说，1881年开放的艺术与工业大楼首先提出了这样一个想法：博物馆是向公众传播知识的场所，而不仅仅是私人收藏家的仓库或研 究中心。)”可知，1881年开放的艺术与工业大楼是向公众传播知识的场所即开放的艺术与工业大楼开创了向公众传播知识的先河。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youcancommunicatewiththeexhibitsbygesturingwithyourhandsormovingyoureyes.(你可以用你的手做手势或移动你的眼睛与展品交流。)”以及本段中“Intherotunda(圆形大厅),artistSuchiReddy’s“me+you”invitesyoutodescribeyourvisionofthefuture,andthentranslatesyourwordsintocolorsthatcandanceonitscentralcolumn.(在圆形大厅里，艺术家SuchiReddy的“我+你”邀请你描述你对未来的愿景，然后把你的话翻译成可以在中央柱子上跳舞的颜色。)”可知，在展览中参观者可以用肢体语言与展品互动。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章从展览的名字、活动安排以及主题等各个方面介绍了在史密森尼艺术与工业大厦所举办的“未来”展览会的情况。故可以推测文章出自于一本讲述社会动态前沿的流行杂志。A选项为教科书，B选项为科幻小说，D选项为旅行日志，皆不符题意。故选C。DAroundthenewyear,manypeoplearemakingandcheckingtheirlist,tryingtoensuretheyhavegiftsfortheirbelovedones.Mostpeoplehaveafewnamesthatkeepgettingpushedtothebottomoftheirlistsbecausetheycan’tthinkofanythingforthem.Usually,thepeoplewhoaremostdifficulttochoosepresentsforaremen.Butwhy?Thereasonisthatmenaregivenmoresocialpermissiontobuywhattheywantforthemselves,soifthereissomethingtheywanttheyhaveprobablyalreadyboughtit.Belowthesurface,however,isthefactthatmenaresocializedtofindtheirself-worthintakingcareofwomenandchildren,andnottowantanythingforthemselvesfromanyoneelse.Thatiswhymen,whenasked,ofteninsistthattheydon’tneedanythingforthemselves.Itiseasierformentoacceptgiftsmeanttohelpthembemoreproductiveintheirroleoftakingcareofthefamilywhichtheycanexplainas“notreallybeingforme”.Forexample,menmaybegiftedhouseholdtools,ortiesinrecognitionoftheirroleasabreadwinner.Ontheotherhand,menrarelyaregivengiftsthataredesignedjusttogivethempleasurebuthavenoproductivevalue.Ingeneral,men’sabilitytobeplayfulorallowthemselvestoexperiencepleasureissignificantlyimpaired.Theycanbecomfortablewithpleasureaslongasitisproductiveinsomeway,orifit benefitsotherpeoplelikeavacationforthekids.However,anyplayorpleasurethatisnotforsomeoneelse’sbenefitorproductiveisoftenarealchallengeformen.Youngboyscertainlyknowhowtoplayandexperiencepleasure,butsomewherealongthewaytheyforgethow.InthedelightfulmovieHook(1991),RobinWilliamsplaysPeterPanafterhegrowsupintoaworkaholiclawyerwhohascompletelyforgottenhowtobealittleboyandhavefun.CaptainHookcomesfromNeverlandandcatcheshischildren,andtheonlywayPetercanrescuethemistoreconnectwithhisabilitytobealittleboy.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthereasongiveninparagraph2?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithaslittletodowiththereality.C.Itfailstotouchtherealcause.D.Itdoesn’ttakeeverythingintoaccount.33.Whichofthefollowinggiftsaremenlikelytoaccept?A.Giftsthatincreasetheirefficiencyatwork.B.Giftsthatremindthemoftheirchildhood.C.Giftsthatpromotetheirroleinthefamily.D.Giftsthatprovidethemwithgreatpleasure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Ignored.B.Recognized.C.Increased.D.Weakened.35.WhyisthemovieHookmentionedinthelastparagraph?ATogiveasuggestion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Totellastory.D.Torecommendamovie.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今为男性选择礼物最困难，因为男性总是忘记自己真正的快乐到底是什么。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Belowthesurface,however,isthefactthatmenaresocializedto findtheirself-worthintakingcareofwomenandchildren,andnottowantanythingforthemselvesfromanyoneelse.(然而，在表面之下是这样一个事实：男人被社会化了，在照顾女人和孩子中寻找自我价值，而不希望从别人那里得到任何东西)”可推断，作者认为第二段所提到的原因并不是真正的原因。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itiseasierformentoacceptgiftsmeanttohelpthembemoreproductiveintheirroleoftakingcareofthefamilywhichtheycanexplainas“notreallybeingforme”.(男性更容易接受旨在帮助他们在照顾家庭的角色中更有成效的礼物，他们可以解释为“不是真正为我准备的”)”可知，男性更容易接受提升其家庭角色的礼物。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“Theycanbecomfortablewithpleasureaslongasitisproductiveinsomeway,orifitbenefitsotherpeoplelikeavacationforthekids.However,anyplayorpleasurethatisnotforsomeoneelse’sbenefitorproductiveisoftenarealchallengeformen.(只要快乐在某种程度上是富有成效的，或者如果它能让其他人受益，就像孩子的假期一样，他们就能接受快乐。然而，对男人来说，任何不是为了别人的利益或生产性的玩耍或快乐往往是一个真正的挑战)”可知，男性让自己体验快乐的能力不像小男孩那样强了。选项A“Ignored.(忽视)”；选项B“Recognized.(认出、认可)”；选项C“Increased.(增加)”；选项D“Weakened.(减弱)”。选项D最恰当。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youngboyscertainlyknowhowtoplayandexperiencepleasure,butsomewherealongthewaytheyforgethow.(小男孩当然知道如何玩耍和体验快乐，但不知什么时候，他们忘记了该怎么做)”以及最后一句“CaptainHookcomesfromNeverlandandcatcheshischildren,andtheonlywayPetercanrescuethemistoreconnectwithhisabilitytobealittleboy.(胡克船长来自梦幻岛，抓住了他的孩子们，而彼得拯救他们的唯一方法就是重新找回他作为一个小男孩的能力)”可推断，作者提到这部电影，是给男人提一些建议，让他们要学会如何体验快乐。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ScientistsvisitingtinyHendersonIslandintheSouthPacificrecentlymadeanalarming discovery.____36____Theycalculatedtherewere38millionpiecesofplastic.“Thisisnotanissuetoignore.Weneedtodosomethingnowtoprotectthesea.”saidonescientist.Plasticwasteintheseahaslongbeenknownabout,butonlynowarewediscoveringthetrueextentoftheproblem.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,soalltheplasticeverproducedstillexistssomewhere.Around95%ofplasticsmadearenotrecycled,andlargeamountsenterthesea.Currents(洋流)collectthiswasteinlargecircularsystemscalled“gyres”.____37____Theproblemgetsworseasplasticbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces,or“microplastic”,____38____Humansalsoeatthesefish,andmicroplastichasevenbeenfoundintapwateraroundtheworld.TheplasticonHendersonIslandaccountsforjust2seconds’worthofglobalannualplasticproduction.Thatproductionwillbethreetimesby2050.____39____WhiledivinginGreece,youngBoyanSlatnoticedtherewasmoreplasticwastethanfish.Hedecidedrightthentodedicatehislifetosolvingthisproblem.Boyanthought,whymovethroughtheseawhentheseacanmovethroughyou?SohestartedTheOceanCleanupproject,whichplacesverylongfloatingbarriersinthePacific.Currentsthenconcentratethewastenaturallysoitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Hehopestoreducethepatchby50%injustfiveyears.“Seaplasticisasymbolofthenegativeeffectsofourlifestyleandtechnology,”hesays.“____40____Protectingtheseafromplasticisagoodplacetostart!”A.itgoesunnoticedandfindsitswaytohumanbodies.B.Thisiseatenbyfishandleadstomassivespeciesloss.C.Toworkwiththecurrentswouldhelpcollectthewaste.D.Ouraimshouldbetocreateanewlifestyleforthiscentury.E.However,therearesomeyoungmindsworkingtocleanuptheseaforfuturegenerations.F.Althoughremoteandpreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans,theislandwascoveredinplasticwaste.G.OneofthelargestisinthePacificOcean,anareanowknownasthe“GreatPacificGarbagePatch”.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾已经非常严重，人们需要做些什么来保护海洋。【36题详解】根据上文“ScientistsvisitingtinyHendersonIslandintheSouthPacificrecentlymadeanalarming discovery.(科学家们最近访问了南太平洋的亨德森岛，有了一个惊人的发现。)”可知，科学家们到了一个岛上并有了惊人的发现。而下文“Theycalculatedtherewere38millionpiecesofplastic.(他们计算出有3800万件塑料。)”则告诉我们塑料的总数。选项F“Althoughremoteandpreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans,theislandwascoveredinplasticwaste.(尽管这个岛很偏远，以前也没有被人类接触过，但岛上到处都是塑料垃圾。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文内容“Around95%ofplasticsmadearenotrecycled,andlargeamountsenterthesea.Currents(洋流)collectthiswasteinlargecircularsystemscalled“gyres”.(大约95%的塑料制品无法回收，大量流入海洋。洋流在称为“环流”的大型循环系统中收集这些废物。)”可知，在海洋中，环流在收集这些废物。选项G“OneofthelargestisinthePacificOcean,anareanowknownasthe“GreatPacificGarbagePatch”.(最大的垃圾带之一位于太平洋，这一地区现在被称为“大太平洋垃圾带”。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。38题详解】根据上文“Theproblemgetsworseasplasticbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces,or“microplastic”.(当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，问题变得更糟。)”可知，微塑料会更糟糕。而空后“Humansalsoeatthesefish,andmicroplastichasevenbeenfoundintapwateraroundtheworld.(人类也吃这些鱼，甚至在世界各地的自来水中发现了微塑料。)”则暗示空处指的是鱼类会食用微塑料。选项B“Thisiseatenbyfishandleadstomassivespeciesloss.(这被鱼吃掉，导致大量的物种消失。)”承上启下，与本段内容一致。故选B。【39题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“WhiledivinginGreece,youngBoyanSlatnoticedtherewasmoreplasticwastethanfish.Hedecidedrightthentodedicatehislifetosolvingthisproblem.(在希腊潜水时，年轻的BoyanSlat注意到塑料垃圾比鱼还多。他当时就决定将自己的一生奉献给解决这个问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有人正在拯救海洋塑料垃圾。选项E“However,therearesomeyoungmindsworkingtocleanuptheseaforfuturegenerations.(然而，有一些年轻人正致力于为子孙后代清理海洋。)”与下文内容一致。故选E。【40题详解】根据下文“Protectingtheseafromplasticisagoodplacetostart!(保护海洋免受塑料污染是一个很好的开始！)”可知，空处指的应该是一个很好的憧憬，而保护海洋免受塑料污染是这一美好未来的良好开端。选项D“Ouraimshouldbetocreateanewlifestyleforthiscentury.(我们的 目标应该是为本世纪创造一种新的生活方式。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaspecialeducationteacher.After____41____inaschoolforsometime,Irealizedthatmychildren,whohaddyslexia(诵读困难),neededmore____42____.SoIleftmyteachingjobtohomeschoolmyfourboys.Istartedusingamulti-sensory____43____toteachingwhichinvolvedmakinglettersoutofsand.Inthis____44____Itraced(勾画)thelettersofthealphabetwithglueandthentookdifferentcoloredsandandscattered(撒)italloverthe____45____.ThenIhadthechildren____46____eachofthelettersonastring(细线)bythedoortodry.Iwas____47____towatchmychildrenwhohadnointerestinreadingtracethelettersintheairasiftheyweredoingskywriting,andthenfeelthesandlettersusingthefingers.Afterthat,theywoulduseapieceofpaperand____48____theletters.Itotallymarvelledathowthis____49____processhadhelpedallofmyfourboystobeableto_____50_____thelettersandthewords.Thisparticularlessonseemedtomakea_____51_____tomychildren.Theytoldmeondifferentoccasionsthattheyfelt_____52_____ordumbbecausetheycouldnotkeepupwithotherchildren.Butaftertheparticularlesson,theystartedtomoveatthesamerateasotherchildren.I’m_____53_____thatIwasabletohelpmychildren.Iwishtohelpotherchildrenwith_____54_____disabilitiesanddyslexia.Ihopethatotherteachersalsocould_____55_____thismethod.41.A.wanderingB.learningC.strugglingD.working42.A.courageB.rewardsC.attentionD.power43.A.solutionB.approachC.applicationD.preference44.A.challengeB.processC.movementD.adventure45.A.glueB.glassC.paperD.board46.A.collectB.liftC.hangD.design47.A.eagerB.determinedC.readyD.amazed 48.A.breakdownB.turndownC.writedownD.cutdown49.A.simpleB.longC.quietD.slow50.A.enjoyB.rememberC.emphasizeD.discover51.A.differenceB.fortuneC.nameD.commitment52.A.curiousB.tiredC.relaxedD.stupid53.A.gratefulB.awareC.sureD.comfortable54.A.sleepingB.eatingC.walkingD.writing55.A.improveB.predictC.tryD.check【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导游】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子们有诵读困难，作者发明了一种方法教育孩子们读写，效果很好，希望能够也能帮助其他有诵读困难的孩子们。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一所学校工作了一段时间后，我意识到我那些有阅读障碍的孩子需要更多的关注。A.wandering漫游；B.learning获悉；C.struggling挣扎；D.working工作。根据上文“Iwasaspecialeducationteacher.”可知，作者在学校里工作。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.courage勇气；B.rewards报酬；C.attention注意；D.power权力。根据上文“mychildren,whohaddyslexia(诵读困难)”以及下文“SoIleftmyteachingjobtohomeschoolmyfourboys.”可知，作者的孩子们有诵读困难需要更多关注。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始使用一种多感官的方法，包括用沙子做字母。A.solution解决办法；B.approach方法；C.application申请；D.preference偏爱。根据下文“toteachingwhichinvolvedmakinglettersoutofsand”以及文章结尾“thismethod”可知，作者使用一种多感官的方法教育孩子们。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我用胶水勾画出字母表中的字母，然后取出不同 颜色的沙子，撒在胶水上。A.challenge挑战；B.process过程；C.movement移动；D.adventure冒险经历。根据下文“Itraced(勾画)thelettersofthealphabetwithglueandthentookdifferentcoloredsandandscattered(撒)italloverthe____5___”可知，此处讲述一个学习过程。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.glue胶水；B.glass玻璃；C.paper纸；D.board木板。根据上文“Itraced(勾画)thelettersofthealphabetwithglue”可知，作者用胶水勾画出字母，把彩色的沙子撒在胶水上。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我让孩子们把每个字母用绳子挂在门边晾干。A.collect收集；B.lift提起；C.hang悬挂；D.design设计。根据下文“eachofthelettersonastring(细线)bythedoortodry”可知，作者让孩子们吧字母挂在门边晾干。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着对阅读毫无兴趣的孩子们像在空中写字一样在空中描摹字母，然后用手指触摸沙子上的字母，我感到很惊讶。A.eager渴望的；B.determined决定的；C.ready准备好的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据下文“towatchmychildrenwhohadnointerestinreadingtracethelettersintheairasiftheyweredoingskywriting,andthenfeelthesandlettersusingthefingers.”可知，作者吃惊地看着原本对阅读不感兴趣的孩子们描摹着挂在空中的字母。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，他们会用一张纸写下这些字母。A.breakdown分解；B.turndown拒绝；C.writedown写下；D.cutdown砍下。根据上文“theywoulduseapieceofpaper”可知，孩子们会用纸写下这些字母。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊讶于这个简单的过程这么大地帮助我的四个儿子记住字母和单词。A.simple简单的；B.long长的；C.quiet安静的；D.slow慢慢的。根据上文“towatchmychildrenwhohadnointerestinreadingtracethelettersintheairasiftheyweredoingskywriting,andthenfeelthesandlettersusingthefingers.Afterthat,theywoulduseapieceofpaperand____8____theletters.”可知，这是一个简单的学习过程。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊讶于这个简单的过程这么大地帮助我的四个儿子记住字 母和单词。A.enjoy喜欢；B.remember记住；C.emphasize强调；D.discover发现。根据上文“Afterthat,theywoulduseapieceofpaperand____8____theletters.”可知，孩子们通过这个过程记住字母和单词。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这中特殊的课似乎对我的孩子们产生了影响。A.difference不同之处；B.fortune财富；C.name名字；D.commitment忠诚。根据下文“Butaftertheparticularlesson,theystartedtomoveatthesamerateasotherchildren.”可知，这种特殊的课程对作者的孩子们产生了影响。makeadifference“有影响”。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在不同的场合告诉我，他们觉得自己很愚蠢或很笨，因为他们跟不上其他孩子。A.curious好奇的；B.tired疲惫的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“ordumbbecausetheycouldnotkeepupwithotherchildren”可知，因为他们跟不上其他的孩子，他们感觉自己很笨，很愚蠢。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能帮助我的孩子们。A.grateful感激的；B.aware知道的；C.sure确信的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“Iwasabletohelpmychildren”以及常识可知，能够帮助自己的孩子作者很感激。故选A.【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望帮助其他有写作障碍和阅读障碍的孩子。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃；C.walking走；D.writing写。根据上文“mychildren,whohaddyslexia(诵读困难)”以及上文作者教育孩子的方法可知，此处指那些有写作和阅读障碍的孩子。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他老师也可以尝试这种方法。A.improve提高；B.predict预测；C.try试图；D.check检查。根据上文“Butaftertheparticularlesson,theystartedtomoveatthesamerateasotherchildren.”和“Ihopethatotherteachers”可推断，作者希望其他老师尝试这种方法。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JamesWatt,borninScotlandin1736,wasanengineer,scientistand____56____(invent).Asachildhewasgiftedintheareasofmathsandscience. Onedaywhenhewas12yearsold,hesatinhisfamilykitchen,____57____(watch)akettleboilingwater.Asthewaterboiled,thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounce____58____anddown.Hethoughtdeeplyaboutwhatwashappening,assteamwasonlywater____59____seemedtobepowerfulenoughtoliftakettletop.Hereflected____60____(far)ontheprocess,estimatinghowmuchmorepowercould____61____(create)byalargeamountofwater.Laterheexperimentedwithsteamandeventuallydevelopedthesteamengine.Thiswas____62____greatsuccessinimprovingtheNewcomensteamengine,____63____wascommonlyusedatthetime.Watt’sinventionchangedthecourseofhumanhistory.SteamengineshelpedtopowerfactoriesthatstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.Withthis____64____(come)newtypesofjobsandtheavailabilityofnewproductsatlowercosts.Intheareaoftransportation,steamengineswereused_____65_____(power)trainsandboats,helpingpeopletotravelgreaterdistanceinmuchshortertimes.【答案】56.inventor57.watching58.up59.but60.further61.becreated62.a63.which64.came65.topower【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的工程师、科学家和发明家瓦特，瓦特从小就在数学和科学方面极具天赋。文章还介绍了瓦特如何研制出蒸汽机。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：詹姆斯·瓦特1736年出生于苏格兰，是一名工程师、科学家和发明家。根据空前的“anengineer,scientist”可知，空处指的是发明家，应用名词单数形式。故填inventor。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他12岁的时候，有一天，他坐在家里的厨房里，看着一个水壶烧水。这里非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语he之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。 【58题详解】考查副词。句意：当水沸腾时，蒸汽使水壶的顶部上下弹跳。根据空后的“anddown”可知，空处为up，构成短语upanddown“上上下下”。故填up。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：他深深地思考着正在发生的事情，因为蒸汽只是水，但似乎有足够的力量掀起一个水壶的顶部。空前“steamwasonlywater”和空后“seemedtobepowerfulenoughtoliftakettletop.”之间存在转折关系。故填but。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：他进一步思考了这个过程，估算了大量的水还可以产生多少更多的电力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰动词短语“reflecton”；再根据上文“hethoughtdeeply”可知，空处指的是更进一步思考，应用比较级。故填further。【61题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他进一步思考了这个过程，估算了大量的水还可以产生多少更多的电力。出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。主语为power和动词create之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填becreated。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是改进当时普遍使用的Newcomen蒸汽机的一次巨大成功。success为不可数名词，意为“成功”。但是当success指的是具体的一件事的时候，则是可数名词，此处泛指“一个成功的发明”，应用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是改进当时普遍使用的Newcomen蒸汽机的一次巨大成功。此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“theNewcomensteamengine”，在非限制性从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随之而来的是新型的工作和低成本的新产品。本句为完全倒装句，主语为“newtypesofjobsandtheavailabilityofnewproductsatlowercosts”，和come之间为主动关系；分析上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在交通领域，蒸汽机被用来驱动火车和船只，帮助人们在更短的时间内旅行更远的距离。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填topower。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园，请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验，内容包括：1.公园主题和设施;2.你的体验与感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Beinganavidfanofthemeparks,lastSaturdayIwenttoanewly-openedamusementparkinourcitythemedonfairytalesandcan’twaittoshareitwithyou!Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbycheerfulmusicandjoyousstaffdressedascartoonfigures.Thenextfewhourswitnessedmetakingeveryrideofthepark,rangingfromthethrillingrollercoastertothecozycarouselwhicharenamedafterwell-knownfairytales.IfeltlikethatIwasbackinmycarefreechildhoodandfullyrefreshed.Enclosedherearesomephotos.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Peter 分享自己去本市新开放主题公园的体验。内容包括：公园主题和设施； 个人的体验与感受。【详解】1.词汇积累热情的：avid→enthusiastic愉快的：joyful→delightful令人激动的：thrilling→exciting被附上的：enclosed→attached2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beinganavidfanofthemeparks,lastSaturdayIwenttoanewly-openedamusementparkinourcitythemedonfairytalesandcan’twaittoshareitwithyou!拓展句：BecauseIamanavidfanofthemeparks,lastSaturdayIwenttoanewly-openedamusementparkinourcitythemedonfairytalesandcan’twaittoshareitwithyou!【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenextfewhourswitnessedmetakingeveryrideofthepark,rangingfromthethrillingrollercoastertothecozycarouselwhicharenamedafterwell-knownfairytales.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】IfeltlikethatIwasbackinmycarefreechildhoodandfullyrefreshed.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Childrenplayedintheyardsalongtheblock.IwavedtothemasIwalkedby,deliveringmailathousesalongtheway.ItwasjustanordinaryThursdayafternoon.Therewereonlyabout700peopleonmyroute.Overtheyears,Ihadgottentoknowmostofthem,ifnotinpersonthenbytheirmail.Mrs.DormanattheendofmyroutegotapackagefromtheHomeShoppingNetworkalmosteveryday.Shewasanoldlady,livingaloneandIlikedbeingabletobringalittlejoyintoherlifewithmydelivery.Somemailmenpreferredrouteswheretheydroveatruckandslippedthemailintoacollectionofmailboxeswithoutseeinganyonefacetoface.Notme.Iwantedtobeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Tobehonest,therewasn’tmuchexcitementonalocalpostalroutelikemine.Exceptasuddenrainstormoraholiday,everydaywasprettymuchthesame.ButIknewIprovidedanimportantserviceinmyjob.Collegeacceptances,birthdaypresents,postcardsfromallcornersofthe world——theycouldallmakesomeone’sday.IduginmybagforMrs.Dorman’smail——theHomeShoppingNetworkpackage.Shewouldbegladtogetthis,whateveritwas.Mrs.Dormanoftenwaitedformeatthedoorandwealwayshadanicetalk.Mrs.Dormanwasn’tatthedoortoday,butIheardtheTVgoinginside,soIknewshewashome.Probablywatchinghershoppingshows,Ithought.Ibentdowntoputherpackagebythedoor.Ifroze.Whatwasthat?Somethinglikeaweakcry.Ileanedclosertothedoor.MaybethesoundcamefromtheTV?“Mrs.Dorman?”Icalled.Noanswer.Andthenthesameweakcry.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.SoIpressedmyearagainstit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ThistimeIclearlyheardthewords,“Helpme!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Whathadhappenedthatday?”IaskedMrs.Dormanaftershecamebackhomefromthehospital.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThistimeIclearlyheardthewords,“Helpme!”Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweepingoverme,Iwashitbyaterribleidea——Mrs.Dormanmightbeindanger!Takingadeepbreath,Ikeptpushing againstthedoorwithouttheslightesthesitationuntilthelatchfinallybroke.Forcingthedooropen,IwasstartledtofindMrs.Dormanlyingunderthecupboard,moaninginpain.ThemomentMrs.Dormannoticedmyapproach,herpalefacelitup,asifseizingaglimmerofhope.Thenthenextfewminutessawmemovethecupboardwithallmymight,cautiouslyhelphersitonthesofaandcalltheambulancepromptly.Awhilelater,thedoctorsarrived,rushingMrs.Dormantothehospitalforacompletecheck-up.“Whathadhappenedthatday?”IaskedMrs.Dormanaftershecamebackhomefromthehospital.Mrs.DormanexplainedthatshewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlylostherbalance.Atthatcriticalmoment,shemanagedtograbthecupboard,butunfortunately,itcamedownontopofher.Muchtomyrelief,Mrs.Dormanwasfineexceptapaininhershoulder.However,thoughtsflashingbacktothathorriblemoment,Ifeltmyheartwasstillflutteringwithfear,“DoyouknowwhatIwasthinkingwhenIwaslyingunderthecupboard?”Mrs.Dormanaskedme.Ishookmyhead.“Ididn’tgetintoapanic.Iknewyouwouldcomejustlikeyoudoeveryday.That’swhatgavemecomfort,”sheuttered,hereyestwinklingwithgratefultearsandasmilespreadingacrossherwrinkledface.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同路线，熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs.Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs.Dorman。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？”Mrs.Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs.Dorman。②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？”Mrs.Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs.Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs.Dorman对作者的感激。2.续写线索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激3.词汇激活行为类①注意：notice/note②设法做某事：managetodo/wasabletodo③帮助：help/aid 情绪类①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily②可怕的：horrible/awful【点睛】【高分句型1】ThemomentMrs.Dormannoticedmyapproach,herpalefacelitup,asifseizingaglimmerofhope.（运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）