浙江七彩阳光新年高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2021学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光联盟期中联考高二英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.Whichsportdothespeakersagreetoplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nancy.4.Whatwilltheboydotoday?AGotoschool.B.Seeadentist.C.Visitthepark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Afriend.C.Aclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.7.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobuy?A.Popcorn.B.Coke.C.Chocolatepeanuts.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Areporter.9.Howdoesthemanusuallydohomeshopping?A.OnTV.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Bydoingmailorder.10.Whydidn’tthemanwearthejacket?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Hefounditunattractive.C.Theweatherwasn’tcoldenough.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal.B.Shopping.C.Preparingfood.12.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A.Carrots.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Fruits.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trythedessert.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Balancehisdiet.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GethismoneybackB.Exchangethetoycar.C.Buyanothertoycar.15.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosethistime?A.BlueB.pinkC.yellow16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Understanding.C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Whenwilltheeventend?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.6.B.4.C.2.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance.B.Atthecornerofthesite.C.Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthoughsistersCarmencristinaMorenoandRosemarySelzerwereborn14yearsapart,theybothhavevividmemoriesofgrowingupsurroundedbymusic.Theirdadwasveryfondofmusicandtherewasalwaysmusicinthehouse.Dadcomposedhisownsongs.Hewouldsitinthebackseatofthewhitestationwagon(旅行车)withasheetofpaperandapencil.Hewouldsay,“Well,thisistheonlyplaceIcangetsomepeaceandquiettowrite.”Theirfatherwouldwritelyricsontowhateverpaperhecouldfind,howeverunconventional.“Noblankcardboardwassafe,”saidCarmencristina.Inthe1940s,musicpromotersinvitedtheirdadtotourSouthAmerica.Carmencristinawasayoungchild,andRosemarywasn’tyetborn.Buttheirdad,whowasorphaned(使成孤儿)atanearlyage,neverwantedtobeawayfromhisdaughterfortoolong.Soherefused.Whentheirdadhadapauseinhismusiccareer,hepickedupanotherjobasafarmirrigator(农场灌溉工).Hewouldcomehomewithburstblisters.Itmusthavebeenhardforhimbecausehehadtodowhatittooktofeedthefamily.TheirfatherLuisdiedin1974.Rosemarywonderedwhereherdad’smusiccareercouldhavegoneifhehadn’tsoldhismusictosupporthisfamily.“Hecomposedapproximately300songsinhislifetime,buthegaveawaythesongsorsoldthemfor$50asong,”shesaid.“So,Icouldimaginethat ashegotolderandheardhismusicontheradioandallofthesepeoplegettingfamous,itmusthavebeenpainfulforhim.”Sheaskedhersisterhowshethoughttheirfatherwouldwanttoberemembered.“Asidefrombeingagoodfamilyman,hewantedpeopletoknowthathecomposedmusic,beautifulmusic,”saidCarmencristina.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Noblankcardboardwassafe”inParagraph2mean?A.Ordinarypaperwasunfittobeused.B.Dadcomposedusingdiversekindsofpaper.C.Dadpreferredwritinglyricsonblankcardboard.D.Blankcardboardwasnotaguaranteeofawritingtool.2WhydidDadgiveuphistourinSouthAmerica?A.Topreventhisdaughtersbeingorphaned.B.Tostaywithhiswifeforhersafety.C.Tomakesurehischilddidn’tsuffer.D.Toavoidlivingatoughlife.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefather?A.Hehadlittleexpectationoffame.B.Hetendedtowritesongswhiletraveling.C.Hewentintobusinessinthe1940s.D.Hegaveupalottosupportthefamily.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了CarmencristinaMoreno和RosemarySelzer姐妹俩的父亲。她们的父亲酷爱音乐，喜欢自己创作音乐，但是因为不想离开自己的女儿，他不得不放弃音乐来养家糊口。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Hewouldsitinthebackseatofthewhitestationwagon(旅行车)withasheetofpaperandapencil.Hewouldsay,“Well,thisistheonlyplaceIcangetsomepeaceandquiettowrite.”Theirfatherwouldwritelyricsontowhateverpaperhecouldfind,howeverunconventional.(他会拿着一张纸和一支铅笔坐在白色旅行车的后座上。他会说：“好吧，这是 唯一一个我可以安静下来创作的地方。”他们的父亲会在任何他能找到的纸上写歌词，不管这纸多么不合常规。)”可知，她们的父亲会在任何一张纸上创作歌曲。所以Noblankcardboardwassafe为“爸爸用各种各样的纸创作。”之意。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Carmencristinawasayoungchild,andRosemarywasn’tyetborn.Buttheirdad,whowasorphaned(使成孤儿)atanearlyage,neverwantedtobeawayfromhisdaughterfortoolong.Soherefused.(卡门克里斯汀娜还是个孩子，而罗斯玛丽还没有出生。但是她们的父亲，从小就成了孤儿，从来没有想过要离开女儿太久。所以他拒绝了)”可知，父亲之所以拒绝，是为了确保他的孩子不受苦。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段““Hecomposedapproximately300songsinhislifetime,buthegaveawaythesongsorsoldthemfor$50asong,”shesaid.“So,Icouldimaginethatashegotolderandheardhismusicontheradioandallofthesepeoplegettingfamous,itmusthavebeenpainfulforhim.”(她说：“他一生创作了大约300首歌曲，但他把这些歌曲送给别人，或者以每首50美元的价格出售。所以，我可以想象，当他年老收音机里听到他的音乐，所有这些人都出名了，这对他来说一定很痛苦。”)”以及“Sheaskedhersisterhowshethoughttheirfatherwouldwanttoberemembered.“Asidefrombeingagoodfamilyman,hewantedpeopletoknowthathecomposedmusic,beautifulmusic,”saidCarmencristina.(她问她的姐姐，她认为他们的父亲会希望人们记住他。卡门克里斯汀娜说：“除了是个好男人之外，他还想让人们知道他能创作音乐，美妙的音乐。”)”可知，父亲为了养家糊口，放弃了自己的梦想，放弃了很多。故选D。BThetechnologythatconnectsushasrevolutionizedtheworldoverthepastdecade,changinghowpeopleinteractandinmanywayschangingourlivesforthebetter.However,somesaythemostsignificantdevelopmentintechisitsunexpectedconsequences.RobertScoble,thechiefstrategyofficeratthespatialcomputingagencyInfiniteRetina,saidthatthe“biggestchangeoverthelastdecadeishowtechnologyhasappearedinalmosteverypartofourlives.”EverythingfromsmartphonestoTVstodailyitemslikebarbecuegrillshasbecomeavailablewiththeInternetconnected.Butwithmanyofourdevices“alwayson”,acertainmistrustoftechnologyhasappeared.TheFBIjustissuedawarningaboutsmartTVs,sayingthereisthepotentialthat“TVproducersandappdevelopersmaybelisteninginonandwatchingyou”viaaninternet-connectedTV. Meanwhile,overthepastdecade,anewsocialrulehasbeenformedthatremainsalmostimpossibletoescape:Ifyouparticipateinmostoftheonlineworld,youractivityanddatawillmostlikelybemonitoredandstoredsomewhere,bysomeone.“It’safactofourdigitallifenow,thateverythingwedoonlinenowismonitoredandsomeonewillfindawaytomakeaprofitonit,”saidSantoDomingo,areporter.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofnotonlythebenefitsbutalsothethreatsofnewtechnologies,Scoblesaidhehasnoticed“there’smuchresistancetonewtechnologynow”.Oneexampleistheresistancemanyareputtinguptofacialrecognitiontechnology.Somebigtechcompanieshavestartedtomakechangesafterbeingfacedwithcriticism,althoughsomecriticssayit’sstillnotenough,includinglawmakerswhoblamedMarkZuckerbergatarecenthearingforFacebook’sadpolicy.ThemajortechgiantslikeFacebook,GoogleandTwitterhavealsostrengthenedtheirsecurityandcontentmoderationteamsinrecentyearsanddomoretocooperatewitheachotheraboutthreatsthantheydidbefore.4.Whydosomepeoplerefusetoaccepttechnology?A.Itchangestheirlifestyles.B.Itaffectstheirlifequality.C.Itmaydisturbtheirprivacy.D.Itwillbreakwithtradition.5.WhydoestheauthormentionSantoDomingo’swordsinParagraph4?A.Toshowpeople’sattitudestonewtechnology.B.Tofurtherexplainthesideeffectsoftechnology.C.Toencouragepeopletousetechnologysmartly.D.Tomakealistofthelimitationsoftechnology.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheunexpectedresultsoftechnology?A.Theyhavebeenkeptincontrol.B.Theyareignoredaroundtheworld.C.Thesurvivalofhumansisunderthreat.D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoavoidthem.【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去十年中，连接我们的技术彻底改变了世界， 改变了人们的互动方式，并在许多方面改善了我们的生活。然而，一些人表示，科技领域最重大的发展是其意想不到的后果。文章主要说明了科技可能会侵犯人的隐私，随着越来越多的人不仅意识到新技术的好处，也意识到它的威胁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butwithmanyofourdevices“alwayson”,acertainmistrustoftechnologyhasappeared.TheFBIjustissuedawarningaboutsmartTVs,sayingthereisthepotentialthat“TVproducersandappdevelopersmaybelisteninginonandwatchingyou”viaaninternet-connectedTV.(但由于我们的许多设备“总是开着”，对技术的某种不信任已经出现。美国联邦调查局刚刚发布了关于智能电视的警告，称“电视制作人和应用程序开发者可能会通过联网电视监听和观察你”)”可知，有些人拒绝接受科技是因为它可能会侵犯他们的隐私。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““It’safactofourdigitallifenow,thateverythingwedoonlinenowismonitoredandsomeonewillfindawaytomakeaprofitonit,”saidSantoDomingo,areporter.(“这是我们现在数字生活的一个事实，我们现在在网上做的一切都受到监控，有人会找到办法从中获利，”记者SantoDomingo说)”可推知，作者在第四段提到SantoDomingo的话是为了为了进一步解释技术的副作用。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somebigtechcompanieshavestartedtomakechangesafterbeingfacedwithcriticism,althoughsomecriticssayit’sstillnotenough,includinglawmakerswhoblamedMarkZuckerbergatarecenthearingforFacebook’sadpolicy.ThemajortechgiantslikeFacebook,GoogleandTwitterhavealsostrengthenedtheirsecurityandcontentmoderationteamsinrecentyearsanddomoretocooperatewitheachotheraboutthreatsthantheydidbefore.(一些大型科技公司在面临批评后已经开始做出改变，尽管一些批评者认为这还不够，包括立法者在最近的听证会上指责马克·扎克伯格的Facebook广告政策。近年来，Facebook、谷歌和Twitter等主要科技巨头也加强了自己的安全和内容审核团队，并在应对威胁方面开展了比以往更多的合作)”可推知，关于科技带来的意想不到的结果，我们能推断出正在采取一些措施来避免它们。故选D。CNewgeneticallymodified(转基因)applesdesignedbyabiologycompanyarebeingreleasedthisfallbutwon’tbelabeledasGMOs(转基因生物).They’recalledArcticapples,whosegeneshavebeenchangedfromtheiroriginalGoldenDeliciousstatetomakesurethatafterthefruitsarecutopen andexposedtotheair,theirfleshwon’tturnbrownincolor.Thedevelopmentcompany,OkanaganSpecialtyFruits,saystheapplesmaybeonsaleasbaggedslicesinupto400storesthisseasonthroughouttheMidwestandSouthernCalifornia.Thefruitwon’tbearthestandard“producedwithgeneticengineering”labelbecauseofa2016lawallowingcodestobevisibleonthepackagingthatlinktoawebsitewithinformationonhowthefruitwasmade.Theapplesweremadeusingatechniquecalledgenesilencing.TheOkanaganteamengineeredthefruit’sDNAtoproducelessenzyme(酶)thatcausesthewhite,innerfleshtobrownsothatthenewandimprovedsliceswillstayfreshforuptothreeweeks.Althoughthereareonlyabout250acresofArcticappletreescurrentlyplantedacrosstheUS,theteamhopesGMOfruitscanreducewasteandincreaseapplesalesoverall.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethattheArcticapple’sGMOstatusisn’tharmful,groupsopposingGMOshavestartedprotestingtheapples.AnorganizationcalledFriendsoftheEarthclaimsthatthey’re“understudied,unlabeledandunnecessary.”Rightnow,appleslicestreatedwithcalciumandvitaminCcanbepurchasedoffAmazonwiththepromiseofnotbrowningbeforetheyarriveonthecustomer’sdoorstep.And,alittlebitoflemonjuiceisaneasierandmorenaturalwaytopreventcutapplesfromturningcolorforafewhours.7.TheArcticappleswillnotbelabeled“GMO”because________.A.actuallytheseapplesarenotgeneticallymodifiedfoodB.thefruitwillbesoldasbaggedslicesinupto400storesC.thereisnotenoughspaceforthelabelonthepackagingD.informationoftheirapplescanbecheckedontheInternet8.HowdoArcticapplesstayfreshaccordingtotheOkanaganteam?A.Bychangingthefruit’sDNAtoreducerelevantenzyme.B.Bydecreasingthepercentageofengineersintheteam.C.BytreatingapplesliceswithcalciumandvitaminC.D.Byaddingalittlebitoflemonjuicetotheslices.9.WhatistheFriendsoftheEarth’sattitudetoArcticapples?A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Cautious.10Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ANovelWaytoKeepArcticApplesFromTurningcolor.B.ProtestagainstApplesEnteringUSMarketsduetothelabel.C.GMApplesThatDon’tBrowntoReachUSShelvesThisFall.D.ApplesThatCanStayFreeofBrowningasLongasThreeMonths.【7~10题答案】【答案】7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新技术下研发的苹果将会于九月份上市，这种新苹果的褐化变色时间将延至三周。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“Thefruitwon’tbearthestandard‘producedwithgeneticengineering’labelbecauseofa2016lawallowingcodestobevisibleonthepackagingthatlinktoawebsitewithinformationonhowthefruitwasmade.”(这种水果不会贴上标准的“基因工程生产”标签，因为2016年的一项法律允许在包装上显示代码，该代码可以链接到一个关于水果如何生产的网站)可知，2016年的一项法律允许这种水果不贴上转基因的标签，但需要在包装上显示代码，消费者可以通过该代码查阅到这种苹果的信息。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的第二句“TheOkanaganteamengineeredthefruit’sDNAtoproducelessenzyme(酶)thatcausesthewhite,innerfleshtobrownsothatthenewandimprovedsliceswillstayfreshforuptothreeweeks.”(奥卡那根大学的研究小组改造了这种水果的DNA，使其产生更少的酶可以使白色果肉变成棕色的酶。这样，经过改良的新切片可以保持新鲜长达三周。)可知是研究小组改变了水果的DNA使其产生较少相关的酶，使苹果褐化变色时间延长至三周，从而延长苹果保鲜的时间。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四段的第一句“AnorganizationcalledFriendsoftheEarthclaimsthatthey’re“understudied,unlabeledandunnecessary.”(一个名为“地球之友”的组织，声称他们‘研究不足，没有标签，没有必要’)可知，“地球之友”认为研究不足并且没有标签，也没有必要，故该组织对北极苹果持反对的态度。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“Newgeneticallymodified(转基因)applesdesignedbya biologycompanyarebeingreleasedthisfallbutwon’tbelabeledasGMOs(转基因生物).”(由一家生物公司设计的苹果，今年秋天将会发行，但不会贴上转基因生物的标签。)可知本文介绍了一种秋季即将上市的新科技的苹果。这种苹果能够保鲜的时间较久，不易变色。故选C项。第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek’sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease(使熟悉)yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.____11____.Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.____12____Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon’thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.____13____.Ifyou’reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon’thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.____14____.Therefore,it’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstart.____15____.A.ExploringCampusB.FindinglearningresourcesC.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep D.TakingpartinsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolE.StartingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimesF.ThiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclassesG.Bydoingthis,yougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule【11~15题答案】【答案】11.D12.A13.F14.E15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新生开学后，如何利用上课前的一周适应大学生活。【11题详解】根据上文“Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.”（在学年正式开始之前，多数大学会举办欢迎活动，包括迎新会，校园野餐，音乐会等娱乐项目。）可知，这些都是让你更好了解学校的一些活动。所以D项“Takingpartinsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschool”（参加这样的活动是了解学校的好方法）符合题意。故选D项。【12题详解】根据下文“Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon’thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.”（了解必要的校园资源的地址——比如学生咨询中心、心理服务中心和辅导中心——这会让你在校园的前几周轻松很多，因为你不必在适应课程的同时还去找这些资源。）可知，这段是让你去了解院校的一些重要资源，空格处为小标题，所以A项“ExploringCampus”（探索校园）符合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】根据前文“Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.”（花点时间去看看你要上课的教学楼。）可知，为了避免后期上课时，找不到教学楼，你应该先去熟悉一下教学楼。所以F项“Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses”（这将防止你在开学的头几天迷路。）符合题意。故选F项。【14题详解】根据前文“Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup. ”（在你为这一周能做的所有有趣的事情感到兴奋之前，请记住，你的时间表即将发生很大的变化）；可知，大学开始上课后，你的作息时间将发生很大变化，再根据后文“Therefore,it’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.”（因此，这周开始适应这个习惯是个好主意。）可知，thatroutine就是指空格中的beingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes。空格处起着承上启下的作用。故选E项。【15题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstart.”（如果你有其他的日常活动，比如锻炼或与家人通电话，在上课前把这些活动融入到你的日常生活中。）可知，由于要适应大学课程，你需要把平时的日常活动安排在上课前完成。这样，你会更容易适应大学课程。所以G项“Bydoingthis,yougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule”（通过这样做，你可以更清楚这些日常活动是如何适应你的大学时间表的。）符合题意。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallestero____16____hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmall____17____foran85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to____18____thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe____19____.Butthe____20____oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was____21____.Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfoodand____22____inmid-March.Aparticularly____23____aspectofthisawfulperiodwastheinabilityofanuntoldnumberofpeopletorushhometohelplovedones.Friendstriedto____24____Mr.Ballesterofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe_____25_____inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadto_____26_____.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenginginthebestofcircumstances.Theadded_____27_____ofdoingitduringapandemicbecame_____28_____threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(当局)inCapeVerde_____29_____himtodockattheislandnationtogetanewsupplyof foodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing_____30_____ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthis_____31_____,peopleboredathomewereimpressed.He_____32_____createdanInstagramaccountto_____33_____thefinallegofthetrip.“EnteringmyportwhereIlearnedhowtosailgavemethetasteofa(n)_____34_____accomplished,”Juansaid._____35_____Mr.Ballesterodidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.16.A.stoppedB.expectedC.startedD.changed17.A.trainB.truckC.helicopterD.sailboat18.A.shiftB.shareC.surviveD.reflect19.A.poisonB.virusC.geneD.cell20.A.thoughtB.sightC.memoryD.image21.A.invisibleB.unbearableC.incomparableD.unbelievable22.A.wentonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.setout23.A.painfulB.dangerousC.complexD.important24.A.saveB.protectC.discourageD.ban25.A.reportersB.relativesC.citizensD.government26.A.turnawayB.turnbackC.giveupD.givein27.A.difficultiesB.profitsC.costsD.effects28.A.commonB.differentC.obviousD.minor29.A.urgedB.forcedC.threatenedD.prohibited30.A.awakeB.aloneC.forgottenD.deserted31.A.arrivalB.searchC.voyageD.project32.A.evenB.justC.yetD.still33.A.instructB.affordC.serveD.document34.A.skillB.missionC.experimentD.exploration35.A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Since 【16~35题答案】【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，所爱隔山海，山海亦可平。突如其来的疫情让无数家庭被迫分隔两地，47岁的曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗驾驶小帆船穿越了大西洋与家人团聚。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，阿根廷取消了所有国际航班，以保护该国免受新冠病毒的影响，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途。A.stopped停下；B.expected期待；C.started开始；D.changed改变。空后一句说他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途，这说明巴莱斯特罗以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.helicopter直升飞机；D.sailboat帆船。根据第二段第一句中的“The47-year-oldsailor”可知，他是走水路回家的，需要乘船，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.shift转换；B.share分享；C.survive熬过、幸存；D.reflect反映。根据“thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthevirus.”可知，他本可以在没有病毒侵袭的葡萄牙小岛桑托港度过封锁时期，故选C.【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poison毒药；B.virus病毒；C.gene基因；D.cell细胞。根据第一段“protectthecountryfromCOVID-19”可知，当时葡萄牙小岛桑托港没有受到新冠病毒的侵袭，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thought想法；B.sight视线；C.memory记忆；D.image 形象。后文“oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was____6____”是他的想法，故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invisible看不见的；B.unbearable无法忍受的；C.incomparable无与伦比的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据语境和常识，与家人分离，特别是在父亲即将过90大寿之时，是无法忍受的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.wenton继续；B.tookoff脱下；C.settleddown定居、解决；D.setout动身。根据上文“Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfood”可知，收拾好行装后，他动身了，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时期，一个特别令人痛苦的方面是，无数人没有能力赶回家帮助所爱的人。A.painful痛苦的；B.dangerous危险的；C.complex复杂的；D.important重要的。根据后文“theinabilityofanuntoldnumberofpeopletorushhometohelplovedones.”可知，在疫情期间不能赶回家帮助所爱的人是令人痛苦的事情，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻巴莱斯特罗不要踏上冒险的旅程，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回时，他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A.save拯救、节省；B.protect保护；C.discourage使气馁、劝阻；D.ban禁止。根据后文“fromstartingtheriskyjourney”可知，朋友们试图劝阻巴莱斯特罗不要踏上这段冒险的旅程，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reporters记者；B.relatives亲戚；C.citizens市民；D.government政府。根据后文“inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enter”可知，这是政府发出的警告，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.turnaway走开；B.turnback往回走；C.giveup放弃；D.givein屈服。根据上文“ifheranintotroubleandhadto”可知，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. difficulties困难；B.profits利润；C.costs花费；D.effects影响。空前一句说即使在最好的情况下，横渡大西洋也很有挑战性，新冠疫情又带来了额外的困难，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.common常见的；B.different不同的；C.obvious明显的；D.minor少数的。根据语境和常识，新冠疫情给航行带来的额外困难在三周后开始凸显，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月12日，佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国靠岸以获得新的食品和燃料供应。A.urged敦促；B.forced强迫；C.threatened威胁；D.prohibited禁止。此处在介绍他遇到的种种困难，所以应该是佛得角当局禁止他靠岸以补充食物和燃料，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对长时间在海上航行很有经验，但即使是最有经验的水手，独自一人在公海上也会感到害怕。A.awake醒着的；B.alone独自的、孤单的；C.forgotten被遗忘的；D.deserted被遗弃的。根据上文的讲述可知，他是孤身一人在茫茫大海上航行，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他的航行，在家里无聊的人们都印象深刻。A.arrival到达；B.search搜寻；C.voyage航行；D.project项目。根据上文的讲述可知，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗进行一次为期85天的航海之旅，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段。胡安说：“进入我的港口，在那里我学会了如何航行，这让我尝到了完成使命的滋味”。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。根据上下文语境可知，此处与上文是并列的递进关系，他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.instruct指导；B.afford负担得起；C.serve服务；D.document记录。根据上文“createdanInstagramaccountto”可知，他创建了一个Instagram账户是为了记录航行的最后一段，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.skill技巧；B.mission使命；C.experiment试验；D.exploration 探险。根据上文的讲述，曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗把穿越大西洋与家人团聚当成了自己的使命，故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴莱斯特罗未能在5月份庆祝父亲的90岁生日，但他还是及时赶在父亲节回家了。A.While虽然；B.As因为；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根据句意，“巴莱斯特罗未能在5月份庆祝父亲的90岁生日”与“但他还是及时赶在父亲节回家了”之间是让步关系，故选A。第II卷第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherdof14wildAsianelephantsisapproachingtheir____36____(tradition)habitatinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanaftertravelingsouthwardfordays.Theelephantshavespentthelastfivedays____37____(wander)andforaginginYuanjiangCountyofYuxiCityinYunnan.Theherd’s____38____(movement)intheregionhavebeentrackedbyDrones.OnThursdayafternoon,theelephantsleftafield____39____theywereforagingandheadedintotheforest.Theherd’sreturnjourney____40____(expect)tobeshortenedbylowertemperaturesinautumn,saidexperts.____41____theysetofflastyear,theelephantshavetravelednorthwardabout500kilometersandarrivedatthesuburbsoftheprovincialcapitalKunmingonJune2.Theherdcouldn’thavecrossedtheYuanjiangRiverwithouthelpasthewaterlevelrisesintherainyseason.Chineseauthoritieshavesentpolice____42____(protect)theherd,clearroadstofacilitatetheirpassage,andusedfoodtodistractthemfromentering____43____(heavy)populatedareasduringtheirjourney.AsianelephantsareprimarilyfoundinYunnanandare____44____protectioninChina.Withtheprotectionefforts_____45_____(strengthen),thewildelephantpopulationintheprovincehasgrowntoabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.traditional37.wandering38.movements 39.where40.isexpected41.Since42.toprotect43.heavily44.under45.strengthened【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一群大象正在接近它们在云南省的西南地区的原始的栖息地，并描述了对野生大象的相关保护工作。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个由14头野生亚洲象组成的象群在向南行进了几天之后，正在接近它们在西南省份云南的传统栖息地。修饰后文名词habitat，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些大象已经花了5天时间在云南省玉溪市沅江地区徘徊并觅食。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以应填wandering。故填wandering。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：无人驾驶飞机跟踪了象群在该地区的活动。movement为可数名词，根据后文助动词have，可知用复数形式。故填movements。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，大象离开了觅食的地方，进入了森林。分析句子成分可知，field作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：专家表示，由于秋季气温较低，象群的返程时间预计会缩短。结合句意表示“预计”可知，短语为beexpectedto，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Theherd’sreturnjourney，谓语用单数。故填isexpected。【41题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自去年出发以来，大象们已经向北行进了大约500公里，并于6月2日抵达省会昆明的郊区。表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，应用since，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Since。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府部门已经派警察去保护这些大象，清理道路方便他们通行，并在他们旅行的过程中用食物分散他们的注意力，不让他们进入人口稠密的地区。结合句意表示“派某人做某事”短语为sendsb.todosth.。故填toprotect。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：中国政府部门已经派警察去保护这些大象，清理道路方便他们通行，并在他们旅行的过程中用食物分散他们的注意力，不让他们进入人口稠密的地区。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词，修饰形容词populated，所以应填heavily。故填heavily。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：亚洲象群最早在云南地区被发现并且处于中国A级国家保护状态。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，underprotection表示“处于保护中”，所以应填介词under。故填under。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着保护工作的加强，这个省的野生大象的数量已经从20世纪80年代的193头增长到了大约300头。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with+宾语+补足语，且补足语与宾语之间的关系为被动，应用过去分词。故填strengthened。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter已被录取为2022年杭州亚运会志愿者。他写信向你求助怎样提高汉语口语能力。请给他回信，内容包括：1.祝贺应聘成功；2.提供相关建议；3.表达美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：杭州亚运会HangzhouAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】DearPeter,Congratulationsonbeingadmittedasavolunteerofthe2022HangzhouAsianGames.MysuggestionsonhowtoimproveChineseproficiencyareasfollows:Firstofall,listentoChineseforhalfanhoureverydaytodeveloplanguagesense.Second,readregularly,especiallysentencesusedindailycommunication.Besides,youshouldcommunicatemorewithothersinChinese.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icanpracticewithyou.Ihopeyoucansuccessfullycompletethevolunteertaskandhaveameaningfulexperience.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写信，祝贺他被录取为2022年杭州亚运会的志愿者，并给他一些提高汉语口语能力的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tips→suggestions培养：cultivate→develop日常的：everyday→daily此外：additionally→besides2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,listentoChineseforhalfanhoureverydaytodeveloplanguagesense.拓展句：Firstofall,listentoChineseforhalfanhoureveryday,whichwillhelptodevelopyourlanguagesense.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyoudon’tmind,Icanpracticewithyou.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Ihopeyoucansuccessfullycompletethevolunteertaskandhaveameaningfulexperience.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn’tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool’sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded(僻静的)cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,“Oh,Mary,you’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!”ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,“Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,and1couldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tforceyou.It’syourchoice.”Mymindwasspinningfasterthanthewindmill(风车)ontheschoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.MyeyesmovedacrosstheroomtoaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,“Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon.”IlookedintoMrs.Sally’sshiningblueeyesandsaid,“Okay,I’lltry.”IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.Inthefollowingfivemonths,theteachertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imasteredmylinesandsongs.注意：1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thebigdaycameatlast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Thebigdaycameatlast.Ijoggedallthewaytothebackstageoftheschoolhall.Cameraswerelightingupinalldirections.Lookingbackonthefivemonthsofpractice,Iseemedtohaveconfidenceinmyself.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.However,whenIwasabouttogoonstage,myheartwaspoundingsohardthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”shesaid.“You’vealreadyshownhowwonderfulyouare.”LookingintoMrs.Sally’sshiningblueeyes,Icalmeddownandthenwalkedontothestagewithhiswarmwordslikearayofsunshine.WhenIfinishedmyperformance,theaudienceburstintoapplause.Thescenemademefeelmyselffloatinginanoceanofhappiness.Iknewthatallthiswasduetotheencouragementfrommyteacher,whichhelpedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，决定给自己一个机会，走上舞台进行表演。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一天最终到来。”以及第二段首句“这时，Mrs.Sally来到后台做最后一次检查，她注意到我的紧张。”可知，第一段可描写的应该是作者在做等上舞台的准备，并且第一段最后应该表明作者很紧张。②由第二段首句内容“这时，Mrs.Sally来到后台做最后一次检查，她注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs.Sally如何让作者不紧张，以及作者如何成功登台表演。2.续写线索：舞台描写——登台前的准备——感到紧张——老师鼓励作者——作者不再紧张——登上舞台表演3.词汇激活行为类①心脏跳动：pound/beat②打算做某事：beabouttodo/beonthepointof情绪类①自信：haveconfidenceinmyself/beconfidentofmyself②高兴：floatinanoceanofhappiness/fullofhappiness/filledwithhappiness【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.(运用了who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】WhenIfinishedmyperformance,theaudienceburstintoapplause.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】Iknewthatallthiswasduetotheencouragementfrommyteacher,whichhelpedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)