河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanlendtothewoman?A.Abook.B.Thenewspaper.C.Somemagazines.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:45.B.7:30.C.7:00.3.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthehotel.B.Ontheplane.C.Attheairport.5.Whydomanyemployeesfailtocometoworktoday?A.Theyarestuckintraffic.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Theyarewatchingafootballmatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.7.Whydidthewomanmoveoutoftheflatsherented?A.Shealreadyboughtanewflat.B.Shedidn’tlikesharingahouse.C.Shewantedtolivenearherschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortheAE125printer?A.315pounds.B.350pounds.C.375pounds.9.Howwillthemanpayfortheprinter?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Ashopassistant.C.Awaiter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningtomakevideos?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Time-wasting.12.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?A.Stopmakingvideos.B.InventvidesoftwareC.Workinthemusicbusiness.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Ahobby.C.Aplan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthestafflikeaboutthecanteen?A.Newdishes.B.Openinghours.C.Thediningenvironment.15.Whydoesthemanagerdisagreetobuildasportscenter?A.Itwillcostalotofmoney.B.Thereisalreadyonenearby.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.16.Whatideadoesthemansupport?A.Settingupastafflibrary.B.Buildingaswimmingpool.C.Offeringdishesduringbreaks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.18.Wherewillthecyclingholidaystartfrom?A.Sunderland.B.Whitehaven.C.ThenorthwestofEngland.19.WhatwillthehotelorganizeonWednesdayevening?A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.C.Amusicalevening.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Givehisadvice.B.Introduceahotel.C.Offerawebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAClubsforStudentsintheUKCharlesPeguyCentre(CPC)Thecentreprovidesadvice,supportandinformationtoyoungEuropeansagedbetween18~30.Facilitiesincludeaninformationandadviceserviceregardingeducation,workplacementandgeneralwelfarerights.Moreover,thecentreholdsadatabaseofjobs.Membersmayuseafaxmachine,acopierandcomputersforCVs.Monday:14:00~17:00;Tuesday~Friday:10:00~17:00.Membershipfees:£35peryear,plus£5permonth. YMCALondonCentral(YMCALC)Facilitiesincludephotography,art,drama,pottery,languagecourses,badminton,exercisetomusic,sportsclinic,fitnesstestingandotheractivities,Weekdays:07:00~22:30;Weekends:10:00~21:00.Membershipfees:aged16~17,25peryearplusattendancechargeof£1.30pervisit;aged18~19,£213peryear;aged20~25,£366peryear.RoyalOverseasLeague(ROL)Itopens365daysperyear,whichisaclubwithfacilities,restaurants,barsandaccommodation.Therearebranchesaroundtheworld.Therearequarterlymagazines,literarylectures,annualmusicandartcompetitions,andsummerandwinterprogramsofeventsformembers.Membershipfees:studentsaged17~24are£47peryear+initialjoiningfee£23.50;othersare£70peryear+initialjoiningfee£35.KensingtonCommitteeofFriendshipforOverseasStudents(KCOF)KCOFisthesocietyforyoungpeoplefromallcountries.Eachmonththerearesomeparties,discos,visitstotheatres,concerts,walksandothergatheringswhereyouwillbeabletomeetlotsofpeople.Anewprogramissenteachmonthdirectlytomembers(£5tojoininOctober,lesslaterintheyear).Eventsarefreeoratreducedprices.Itopensduring10:30~17:30weekdaysonly.21.WhenisCPCopen?A.At1:00pmonMonday.B.At9:00amonTuesday.C.At4:30pmonFriday.D.At10:00amonSaturday.22.Howmuchshoulda25-year-oldpersonpayforjoiningtheROL?A.£47.B.£70.C.£70.5.D.£105.23.Whichclubsendsanewprogramtoitsmemberspermonth?A.KCOF.B.ROL.C.YMCALC.D.CPC.BSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture,Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’s motherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated（疏散）to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.25.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.27.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.CIthaslongbeenthoughtthatonlyhumanshavepersonalities,butinrecentdecades,personalitieshavebeenfoundinanimalsfromspiderstoapes.Personalitieshavebeenlinkedtocognitivecapabilities,likeacademicorworkperformanceinhumans.Thusinanewresearcharticle,VedranaSlipogorandhiscolleaguesfromUniversityofViennafocusedonexploringwhethersuchalinkisalsopresentinmanycommonmarmosets（狨猴）.Theresearchersfirstindividuallyassessedthepersonalitiesofthesemonkeysbymeasuringtheirreactionsinvarioustasks,liketheirengagementwithnovelorstrangeobjects,newtypesoffood,ortimeneededtoapproachatoysnake.Withthehelpofthesetasks,theyfoundthatsomemonkeyswereveryexplorativeandbold（大胆自信的）,whileothersrathertriedtoavoidthenovelobjectspresentedtothemandkeepadistance.Theresearchersthenassessedthemonkeys’learningperformanceinseverallearningtasks.Forinstance,inthesimplerlearningtasks,themonkeysweretrainedtoholdatargettrainingstick,to standonaweighingscale（磅秤）,andtoreachthefurthestpointinthetestset-up.Themonkeys’learningskillswerealsotestedinothertasks,whichweremorechallenging,wheretheyhadtoeitherformanassociationbetweenobjectsofthesamesize,butofdifferentcolorsandshapes,orbetweenobjectsthathadthesamefeatures,buthaddifferentsizes.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiescouldpredictthelearningspeedinthesemonkeys.Andtheboldmonkeyslearnedfasterthantheshyonesacrossdifferenttasks.Finallytheresearcherstestedthelearningperformanceofthefemalemarmosetsandmaleonesseparately.Theresultsalsohavedifferences.28.Howdidtheresearchersevaluatethemarmosets’personalities?A.Bycomparingthemwithboldhumanbeings.B.Bymeasuringhowtheyrespondedtodifferenttasks.C.Byobservingtheirspeedoffinishingtoughtasks.D.Bylettingthemplaywithdifferentkindsofmonkeys.29.Whatdoweknowaboutmarmosets?A.Thereisnodifferenceintheirpersonalities.B.Theirpersonalitiesaffecthowfasttheylearn.C.Theycantellthenumbersonaweighingscale.D.Theytendtoavoidapproachingstrangeobjects.30.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Marmosets’abilitytodistinguishobjects’shapes.B.Thechallengesmarmosetsfacewhenlearningskills.C.Theresearchaboutshyandboldmarmosets’learningspeed.D.Differentlearningperformanceoffemaleandmalemarmosets.31.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Achemistrypaper.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveljournal.DInIndia,oneelegantlive-workspacebyarchitecturefirmKoshyshowshowarchitectsanddesignerscankeepameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.LocatedinKochi,inthesouthernstateofKerala,theKoshishbuildingfeaturesrepurposedmaterialslikeMangaloretiles（瓷砖）,steel,andwindows—allfromanabandonedtextilefactorysituatedabout5milesaway.AsthearchitectCharlesLoewayexplains,theinclusionofover14,000ofthesetilesnotonlyreferstothestoriedhistoryofthislocallymadematerial,butalsounderlineshowtherearestillplentyofecologicalbenefitsofusingthesemoretraditionalcomponents.“WithmuchofKeralagivinguptraditionalterracottatilesinfavourofmorecontemporarymaterials,thesignificanceoftheage-oldMangaloretileshasbeenoverlookedoflate.Coolertemperatures,breathability（透气性） andatimelessappearancethat’seasyontheeyearejustfewofthemanyadvantagesthatthecorematerialofthestructurepossesses,”headds.MangaloretilesarenamedafterthecityofMangaloreintheneighboringstateofKarnataka.Thistypeofterracottatilewasfirstintroducedtothesubcontinentinthe1860s,bywayofaGerman.Sincethen,thesetileshavebeenmanufactured（制造）locallyandusedextensivelyinIndia’soldergovernmentbuildings,orexportedofftoMyanmar,SriLanka,Europe,Australia,andEastAfrica.Theyremainapopularchoiceforroofing,preferableoverconcreteduetotheirquality.Obviously,Indianarchitectshadallthisinmindwhenmakingthedecisiontobuildmanyoftheproject’swallswiththesedistinctivetiles.Ultimately,thismodern,yetdown-to-earthprojectshowsusthatoldcanindeedbecomenewandbeautifulagain.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebuildingsdesignedbyKoshy?A.RecycledmaterialsareaddedtothemB.Theytotallyusetraditionalmaterials.C.AlloftheirdesignersarefromGermany.D.Anabandonedfactoryissimilartothem.33.WhatdoesCharlesLoewaymainlyintendtotellus?A.Thegoalofthearchitecturefirm.B.Thebenefitsoftraditionalmaterials.C.Thefeatureofmodernarchitecture.D.Thereasonsforusingmodernmaterials.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.AnIndianfirstintroducedMangaloretiles.B.TheoriginofthenameofMangaloretilesisunknown.C.Mangaloretilesareofbetterqualitythanconcreteforroofing.D.MangaloretilesarenotallowedtobemanufacturedinIndia.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalRecycledMaterialsUsedinIndiaB.TheProblemWithManyModernBuildingsC.AFamilyKeenonEnvironmentalProtectionD.NewExplorationonRecyclingBuildingWaste第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavesecretsorthingsaboutthemselvestheydon’twantotherstoknow.Thosesecretscanbesomethingassimpleastheyhaveanewjoborseriousmatterssuchasadivorce.36.Butifyouwantsomeonetoopenuptoyou,buildingtrustandshowingthatyoucankeepsecretsmaygetthemtotellyouthesecret.37.Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningfultopics.Talkingabout meaningfulthingstootherscanhelpthemconsciouslyconnectpositivefeelingsaboutyouandmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.Listencarefully.38.Refertowhatthey’vesaidwhenyoutalkatothertime,whichshowsthatyouarepayingcloseattentiontothemandtheirneeds.Besides,askquestionsduringtheconversation,whichcanshowthatyou’relisteningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.TalkaboutyourselfMakesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations.39.Inturn,itwillputthemateaseandshowthattheycanconfide（倾诉）inandtrustyou.Sharingcanreallyhelpestablisharelationshipoftrustbetweenpeople,especiallyifbothindividualsarecomfortabletotalkaboutthemselves.BereliableMakesuretobethereandfulfilpromiseswithyourfriends.Thisshowsthemthattheycanrelyonyou,includingtellingandkeepingsecrets.Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothebestofyourability.40.A.ChatonlineB.HavemeaningfulconversationsC.Youcan’tshareyourfriend’ssecretwithanyoneD.GettingsomeonetotellyoutheirsecretscanbedifficultE.ListencloselytowhattheyaresayingduringyourconversationsF.GivelittlebitsofinformationaboutyourselfasyoufeelcomfortableG.Ifyoucannotkeepyourpromise,explainthecircumstancesandthenapologize第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallhopetoenjoyalifeofleisureandspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsafterretirement.Butwhenthepandemichit,one-hundred-year-oldCaptainTom,aretiredsoldier,decidedtodoalittlecontribution—havea41forcharityinhisbackyardgarden,withtheaidofawalker,awalkingdeviceforthosewhohavedifficultywalkingtopush.Bydoingso,hewantedto42folks,encouragethemtokeepmovingforwardand43alittlemoneyfortheNationalHealthServicethatwasso44neededduringthecrisis.Everyday,CaptainTom45hiswalkeraroundhisyardtowalk10roundsto46hisdailygoal.Assometimeshappenswithremarkableevents,themedia47thestoryofCaptainTomwalkingfor48.Heappearedinhisuniformforphotoshoots,withmedals49inWorldWarⅡ.Hesoonbecameasymbolofthefortitude（坚毅）thecountryneeded.Viewerswereinspiredbythelabored50thattookhimaroundandaroundhissmall51.Itwasasimpleact ofcouragebutthestraighten-your-back-and-carry-onmessageitconveyedwaswhatthecountry52.Millionsofdollarspouredintoprovidetheneeded53forhealthcaresystems.QueenElizabethknighted（封……为爵士）CaptainTomforhis54.Itwasallquite55forCaptainTom,whosaid,“Ithasgonefarbeyondmywildestexpectations.Iwanttothankeveryonefromthebottomofmyheart.”41.A.tripB.surveyC.walkD.conversation42.A.turndownB.cheerupC.watchoverD.dressup43.A.payB.saveC.makeD.raise44.A.badlyB.barelyC.fortunatelyD.literally45.A.obtainedB.pushedC.trackedD.ruined46.A.shareB.attackC.quitD.reach47.A.reportedB.continuedC.heardD.adapted48.A.funB.charityC.exerciseD.transportation49.A.earnedB.updatedC.abusedD.decorated50.A.testsB.stepsC.habitsD.occupations51.A.officeB.tableC.gardenD.village52.A.recalledB.toleratedC.opposedD.needed53.A.vacationB.achievementC.supportD.emergency54.A.beliefsB.commentsC.electionsD.efforts55.A.surprisingB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.confusing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dailyactivitiesand56(ceremony)toshowfilialpiety（孝顺）havebeenanessentialpartoftraditionalChinesevirtues.AndoneimportantoccasiontopractisethistraditioninautumnistheChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival,which57(observe)ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Familieswilltakeseniormemberstoclimbupmountainstoenjoythecoolandrefreshingairofthefall,andappreciatea58(various)ofchrysanthemums（菊花）,withtheaimof59(cheer)uptheelderlygroupandmakingthemwell-preparedforthecomingwinter.Thisyear,theChongyangFestivalfell60October4duringtheNationalDayHoliday.ChinaTraditionalCulturalMuseumheldaseriesofpublicprogramsto61(rich)people’sholidayandpromotetheatmosphereoftheChongyangFestival.62(experience)artistsoftraditionalhandicraftswereatthesitetodemonstrateskillsandcraftsthatrelatetothelivesofoldpeopleinthepast,Forexample,JinTieling,aninheritor（继承人）ofBeijingsilkflowermaking,showedhow63(create)achrysanthemumwithsilk.HeKaiyingfromthetime-honoredbrandNeilianshengdemonstratedtheprocessofmakingclothshoes intheoldstyle64remainsafavoriteamongtheelderly,andZhangQuanling,afamouspractitioneroftaichi,gave65lectureonhowthegentlemovesbenefitseniors’well-being.Themuseumhopedtheprogramsnotonlybrightenedupthelifeofoldpeoplebutalsopassedonthefilialbeliefstotheyoungergenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David发现他的好朋友偷偷吸烟，而且学习成绩明显下降，他很担心他的朋友，但又不知道怎么劝说，所以写邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasborninasmallvillageinthemountainousprovinceofLaoCaiinVietnam.Inmypoverty-strickensmallvillage,girlshardlyhadthechancetocompletetheireducation.ButIwaslucky.Iwasbornintoafamilywheremyparentssupportedoureducation.Asoneoftheveryfewfamiliesthatcouldaffordallchildrentocontinuetostudytillhighschool,myparentsfacedalotofnegativeopinionsfromourneighbors.Iwasnotalwaysthereforthecriticism,however,asIlivedinboardingschoolsforethnicminority（少数民族）children.Therewerealotofgirlsandboysfromdifferentethnicgroupsinourschools.Inthesesecondhomes,Ilearnedfromteachersandfriendsandmostimportantly,Iwastrainedtoliveindependentlyandwithconfidence.Andthisgavemethemotivationtotryhardereveryday.In2017,IcametoHanoi,thecapitalcity,asafirst-yearstudentattheUniversityofLanguagesandInternationalStudies.Itwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Iwasthrilledatthefactthatthestudentshereweresobrightandbrilliant.Theworldbecamemuchbiggerforme—fardifferentfrommysmalltown.“Whereareyoufrom?Areyouanethnicminority?”ThosewerethefrequentquestionsIhadfrommyclassmatesatthebeginning.Atfirst,IwasafraidofthosequestionsandthenIrealizedthatwhenIbegantotalkopenlyaboutmyculture,Iwaswarmlyreceived.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconfidencegrowsinanurturing（滋养的）environment.Again,Ifoundmyselflucky.SlowlyIstartedtoengageinschoolactivitiesandaftersometime,Ivolunteeredforcommunityactivities.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In2019,Ibecametheleaderofastudents’groupworkingonvoluntaryprojectsforourethniccommunity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowIamworkingasateachingassistantinaninternationalprimaryschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沧州市2022年12月普通高中高三教学质量监测调研考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）W：Iforgottobringabookforthejourney.Icouldbuysomemagazinesattheairport.M：Youcanborrowmybookifyoulike.I’llprobablyreadthenewspaperontheplane.W：Great!Thanks.（Text2）M：Comeon!It’s7o’clock.W：It’sallright.Theplaydoesn’tbeginuntilaquartertoeight.M：Areyousure?Ithinkitstartsat7:30.Canyoucheckthetickets?W：Um,yes,I’mright.（Text3）W：Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn’thavetowork.M：Well,unfortunately,there’ssnowtocomelatertonight,butthere’llprobablybeaheavyshowerfirstintheafternoon.（Text4）W：Mr.Smith,haveyougottheflightinformation?M：Yes,thanks.I’vegottostayovernightnow,soIneedahotelandacar.Actually,I’mhiringacarattheairport.W：OK.I’llsendyousomeinformationlater.（Text5）W：Alotofstaffhaven’tcomeintoday,John.Wherearetheyall?M：Oh,someofthemjustcalledme.TheygotstuckontheroadbecauseofthefootballmatchattheCentralStadium. （Text6）M：Hi,Anna.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Areyoustilllivinginthatflatyourentbythepark?W：Igotfedupwithsharingandmovedouttwoweeksago.I’mbackatmyparents’houseneartheschoolfornow,butI’mplanningtobuyoneofthosenewflatsbytheriver—maybeonthegroundfloorsoIcanhaveagarden.M：Thatsoundswonderful.（Text7）M：HowmuchisyourAE125printer?W：Well,theprinteritselfis350pounds,sir,butifyou’rebuyingthecomputerwithit,yougetatenpercentdiscount,sothat’s,um,315pounds.M：Mm,that’sagooddiscount,butIonlywanttheprinter.Howmuchwoulditbeincludingdelivery?W：Forthisprinter…um…thatcomesto375pounds,sir.M：Oh…IthinkIwilljusttakeithomemyself.W：OK.Willyoupaybycreditcard?M：I’mafraidIforgottotakeit.AndIdon’thaveenoughcash.CouldIpayforitbycheck?W：Certainly.（Text8）W：Whendidyoudecidetomakeyourownvideosinyoursparetime?M：WhenIwas12,Ilovedtowatchotherpeople’svideosonline.OnedayIthought,“Iwanttodothat.”SoIdid.W：Wasitdifficulttolearn?M：No,notatall.Allyouneedisacomputerwithacamera,andsomevideosoftware.IfounditeasybecauseIenjoyplayingwithtechnicalthings.W：What’sthebestthingaboutit?M：Ilovereadingthemessagesothervideomakerswriteundertheirvideos.Sometimestheyarefunny.W：Whataboutthefuture?M：Iwon’tstopmakingvideos.IhopetoworkinthemusicbusinesswhenIgraduate.W：Well,goodluck.Andthanksfortalkingtome.M：Thankyou.Itwasfun.（Text9）M：Goodmorning,Amy.Nicetoseeyou,Comeinandsitdown,Let’sstartwiththecanteen,Thestafflikethenewdishes.W：Sonomoreproblemswiththecanteen?M：Um,notquite.Thereisstilldissatisfaction.W：Aboutthehigherprices? M：Oh,theydon’tmindpayingalittlemore,buttheywantustoopenforlonger,sotheycangotherefortheirbreaksaswell.W：I’lltalktothecanteenmanagerandseewhatwecando.Whataboutprovidingsomeextraequipment?Asportscenterwasmentionedquitealot,wasn’tit?Butthemanagerisn’tinterestedintheidea.M：Washethinkingofsomethingcheaper?W：That’snotaproblem.He’sworriedthatnotmanypeoplewoulduseit,andthatinthelongtermthebuildingwouldstandempty.He’dliketoknowwhatotherequipmentthestaffareinterestedin.Butnotsomethinglikeaswimmingpoolbecausethere’salreadyonenearby.Somethinglikeastafflibrarywouldbegood.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.（Text10）M：Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformationaboutacyclingholiday.ItisrunbyPathwayHolidays,andit’sfromMondayJune12untilSaturdayJune17.Onthistrip,youcyclefromthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.Thetotalcostofthetouris£652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.Infact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It’spossibletohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat,buttheyrecommendbringingyourownbicycle.It’softenmorecomfortabletorideonethatyouareusedto.EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there’llbeamusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotelyouarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that’sFriday—there’llbeaparty.Ifyou’dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,andI’lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.参考答案1~5АСВСА6~10AВBСВ11~15ВСВАС16~20АВСАС【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的学生俱乐部。21.C细节理解题。根据CharlesPeguyCentre(CPC)部分“Tuesday~Friday:10:00~17:00.”可知，CPC俱乐部在星期五的下午4:30是开放的。22.D数字计算题。根据RoyalOverseasLeague(ROL)部分“Membershipfees：studentsaged17~24aref47peryear+initialjoiningfee£23.50；othersare£70peryear+initialjoiningfee£35.”可知，一个25岁的人加入ROL俱乐部要支付70+35=105英镑。23.A细节理解题。根据KensingtonCommitteeofFriendshipforOverseasStudents(KCOF)部分“Anewprogramissenteachmonthdirectlytomembers…”可知，KCOF俱乐部每个月都会向成员发送新项目。 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。24.C段落大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormto…Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.”可知，第一段主要介绍了SuperTyphoonRai及其威胁。25.B细节理解题。根据第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前Theystayedthereuntilthestorm及画线词后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.”可推断，画线词和Dieddown意思相近。27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,’”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们对狨猴的各种测试及其结果。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersfirstindividuallyassessedthepersonalitiesofthesemonkeysbymeasuringtheirreactionsinvarioustasks,liketheirengagementwithnovelorstrangeobjects,newtypesoffood,ortimeneededtoapproachatoysnake.”可知，研究人员通过测试狨猴对不同任务的反应来评估它们的性格。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiescouldpredictthelearningspeedinthesemonkeys.Andtheboldmonkeyslearnedfasterthantheshyonesacrossdifferenttasks.”可知，狨猴的性格会影响它们的学习速度。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“…testedthelearningperformanceofthefemalemarmosetsandmaleonesseparately.Theresultsalsohavedifferences.”可推断，文章接下来可能会提及雌性和雄性绒猴不同的学习表现。31.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thusinanewresearcharticle…”可推断，文章很可能出自一本科学杂志。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度正在使用的回收的传统材料。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“…Koshyshowshowarchitectsanddesignerscankeepameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.”可知，Koshy公司所设计的建筑的特点是加入了回收的材料。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“…therearestillplentyofecologicalbenefitsofusingthesemoretraditionalcomponents.‘…Coolertemperatures，breathability（透气性）andatimelessappearancethat’seasyontheeyearejustfewofthemanyadvantagesthatthecorematerialofthestructurepossesses,’headds.”可知，Charles想告诉我们的是传统材料的好处。 34.C推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Theyremainapopularchoiceforroofing,preferableoverconcreteduetotheirquality.”可推断，盖房顶时，Mangalore瓷砖比混凝土的质量更好。35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“InIndia,oneelegantlive-workspacebyarchitecturefirmKoshyshowshowarchitectsanddesignerscankeepameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.”可知，本文主要介绍了印度使用的回收的传统材料。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让别人和你分享秘密的注意事项。36.D根据空前“hosesecretscanbesomethingassimpleastheyhaveanewjoborseriousmatterssuchasadivorce.”及空后“Butifyouwantsomeonetoopenuptoyou,buildingtrustandshowingthatyoucankeepsecretsmaygetthemtotellyouthesecret.”可知，D项“让别人告诉你他们的秘密并非易事”符合。37.B根据空后“Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningfultopics.”可知，B项“进行有意义的对话”适合作本段的小标题。38.E根据本段的小标题Listencarefully.及空后“Refertowhatthey’vesaidwhenyoutalkatothertime,whichshowsthatyouarepayingcloseattentiontothemandtheirneeds.”可知，E项“在谈话中仔细倾听对方在说什么”符合。39.F根据空前“Makesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations.”及空后“Inturn,itwillputthemateaseandshowthattheycanconfide（倾诉）inandtrustyou.”可知，F项“在你感到舒服的时候谈及一些关于你自己的信息”符合。40.G根据空前“Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothebestofyourability.”可知，G项“如果你不能遵守诺言，那么解释当时的情况，然后道歉”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个百岁老人在疫情期间在步行架的帮助下在院子里走路，以鼓舞他人并达到为国民医疗服务体系筹集资金的目标。41.C但是，当疫情爆发时，100岁的退役士兵汤姆上尉决定为慈善事业做一点贡献——在他家后院的花园里借助步行架——一种专门为步行有困难的人设计的可以推的行走装置——来走路（walk）。42.B通过这样做，他想让人们振作起来（cheerup），鼓励他们继续前进，并为危机期间严重（badly）缺乏资金的国民医疗服务体系筹集（raise）一点资金。43.D见上题解析。44.A见第42题解析。45.B每天，汤姆上尉都会推着（pushed）步行架在院子里走上10圈，以达到（reach）他每天的目标。46.D见上题解析。47.A正如一些重大事件所发生的那样，媒体报道了（reported）汤姆上尉为慈善（charity）事业行走的故事。48.B见上题解析。 49.A他身着制服出现在摄影现场，佩戴着二战中获得的（earned）奖牌。50.B观众们被他在小花园（garden）里走来走去的艰难步伐（steps）所鼓舞。51.C见上题解析。52.D这是一个单纯的勇气之举，但它所传达的挺直腰板、勇往直前的信息正是这个国家所需要的（needed）。53.C数百万美元涌入，为医疗系统提供了必要的支持（support）。54.D因为汤姆上尉的努力（efforts），伊丽莎白女王封他为爵士。55.A汤姆上尉对此感到十分惊讶（surprising），他说：“这远远超出了我的意料。我要衷心感谢所有人。”【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯，同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。56.ceremonies考查名词复数。根据空后的谓语动词have及空前的并列名词activities可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremonies。57.isobserved考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词is、定语从句的先行词theChongyangFestival，orDoubleNinthFestival及句意可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。58.variety考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式。59.cheering考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需填所给动词的动名词形式作介词of的宾语。60.on考查介词。根据空后的日期October4可知具体到日，故用介词on。61.enrich考查词形转换。根据后面的andpromote可知，空前的to是动词不定式标志，故用所给形容词的动词形式。62.Experienced考查非谓语动词。根据空后的名词和句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语，词性为形容词。63.tocreate考查非谓语动词。根据空前的动词showed可知，此处用howtodo结构作动词的宾语。64.which/that考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为makingclothshoes，故用关系代词which或that65.a考查冠词。根据空后的单数可数名词lecture可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰名词，表示“一场演讲”。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Iamgladtoreceiveyouremail.Asforhowtopersuadeyourfriendtogetridofsmoking,I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,youshouldtalktohimfacetofaceandfindoutwhyhestartedsmoking.WhatIwanttoremindyouisthatyoushouldpayattentiontoyourwayofspeaking.Second,inorderto discouragehimfromsmoking,youcaninformhimofitsdangers.Third,ifheshowsadesiretoquitsmoking,youcanaccompanyhimtothehospitalandaskthedoctortogiveprofessionaladvice.Ibelieveyourfriendshipwillbestrongerafteryoursincerehelp.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:In2019,Ibecametheleaderofastudents’groupworkingonvoluntaryprojectsforourethniccommunity.Inthesameyear,Iorganizedafree-of-chargeEnglishclassforthechildreninmyvillageandtheneighborhood.Thenumberofkidsgoingtotheclassgrewinstantlytoover100.Mostofthemwereinprimaryschoolandlearningaforeignlanguagewasaluxuryforthem.Besides,bringingouruniqueculturestotheoutsideworldwasalsoamotivationformewhenengagingyoungpeopleinprojectsthatsawustraveltolearnandgaininsightsoftheremoteheritages.NowIamworkingasateachingassistantinaninternationalprimaryschool.Iamproudtobetheonlyethnicminorityemployeethere.Iamalsoproudtobedifferentinmyefforttobethebetterversionofmyselfeveryday.Mywishforethnicminoritychildrenandyoungpeoplelikemeistoliveinaninclusiveworldwheredreamsdonotstopatthegateofourvillagesbuttravelasfarastheyshouldgo.