河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

沧州市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Workonthepaper.C.Gotothemovie.2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthestudentunion?A.George.B.Grace.C.Tom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbluesuits?A.Fashionable.B.Formal.C.Boring.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asalesman.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inatheatre.C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattabledoesthemanneednow?A.Atableforthree.B.Atableforsix.C.Atableforseven. 7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakeataxi?A.Hedoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thereisnoparkinglotnearby.C.It’sdifficulttoparkthecarthere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis6:20.B.Itis6:30.C.Itis6:40.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefoodsattheairport?A.Theyaretasty.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarevarious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyagift.B.Planaweddingceremony.C.Throwapartyforhiswife.11.Whatisthewoman’srecommendationmainlybasedon?A.Thewife’shairstyle.B.Thewife’sclothing.C.Thewife’scharacter.12.Whatwillthemangetwiththemembership?A.Afreegiftbag.B.Freejewelcleaningservice.C.Adiscountonthenecklace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.14.Whendidthemanplayfootballlasttime?A.Aweekago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchhisdiet.B.Dolessexercise.C.Askanexpertforadvice.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.18.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatdoesthespeaker’sbadluckreferto?A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Trafficsafety.B.Savingmoney.C.Jobhunting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunitiesHeritageCenterTheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkinginthecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.Themuseumhasothervolunteeropportunitiesthatdon’trequirebeingon-siteorschedulingregularhours,suchashelpingwiththewebsite,producingvideosandcreatingaudiotours.AnyonewhoiscuriousaboutManitou’shistoryisencouragedtoapply.Information:manitouheritage@gmail.com,www.manitouspringsheritagecenter,orgorcall685-1454.OldColoradoCityHistoryCenterPeoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors(actors),bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsareneeded.Stopby1S.24thSt.orcall719-636-1225andleaveamessageforDirectorBarbSweat.Information:occhs.org.ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibraryInterestedinservingonacitizen’sgrouptocollaborate(合作)withManitouSpringsCityCouncilandthePikesPeakLibraryDistricttohelpensuretheManitoulibrarystaysaCarnegielibraryfornext 100years?Ifso,pleasesendyournameandcontactthefollowinginformation.Information:preserveMScarnegie@gmail.comorcall367-378.TrailAmbassadorProgramTheTrailsandOpenSpaceCoalitionismanagingthisefforttoofferexperiencesinlocalparksbyprovidingenvironmentaleducation,promotingsafetyandactingasthe“eyesandears”aboutwhathappensthere.Trainingisprovided.Information:www.trailsandopenspaces.orgorcall753-421.1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouareinterestedinmaintainingthelibrary?A.685-1454.B.719-636-1225.C.367-378.D.753-421.2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplyforOldColoradoCityHistoryCenter?A.Photographyskills.B.Computerskills.C.Ahistorydegree.D.Managementability.3.WhatdoHeritageCenterandTrailAmbassadorProgramhaveincommon?A.Theybothincludetrainingprograms.B.Theybothcollecthistoricphotos.C.Theybothprovideflexibleworkinghourpositions.D.Theybothofferenvironmentaleducationservice.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了四种志愿者工作。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三部分ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary下面“Information:preserveMScarnegie@gmail.comorcall367-378.(信息:preserveMScarnegie@gmail.com或拨打367-378.)”，可知，如果你对维护图书馆感兴趣，可以打367-378这个电话。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二部分OldColoradoCityHistoryCenter第一句“OldColoradoCityHistoryCenterPeoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors(actors),bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpateventsareneeded.(老科罗拉多城历史中心需要具备计算机技能、历史重演演员、书店服务员和活动现场一般性帮助的人。)”可知，如果你想申请老科罗拉多城历史中心工作，需要具有电脑操作技能。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一部分HeritageCenter第一句“TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenter needsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkinginthecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.(马尼图斯普林斯遗产中心需要志愿者在前台迎接游客，并协助收集历史照片；提供培训。)”和最后一部分TrailAmbassadorProgram第一段中最后一句“Trainingisprovided.(提供培训。)”可知，两者都提供培训。故选A。BFormy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.Ihungtheminprominent(显眼的)placesonmywallssothatIcanseethemoftenduringtheday.EachtimeIdoso,theygivemeawonderfulreminderoflove.Mydaughterandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnevergottohaveanymemoriesofhergrandma.ItriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymombuteachtimeIdid,IcouldseethattherewasalittlesadnessinBeth’seyes.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsowewereoutsideattheplayground.Bethsuddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddenednothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.IsaidshewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching(搭乘)arideonthebackofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth’sfaceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom’slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethisdoesn’thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.ButnowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobeautifulwoodenbutterfliesmydaughterboughtmeandstillberemindedofthatlove.4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?A.Tocelebratethenewyear.B.Todecorateherbedroom.C.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday.D.Toremindherchildhood.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom? A.Toughandoptimistic.B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.C.Independentandreliable.DKnowledgeableandrespectable.6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory?A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.C.Itisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.(在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。)”和“Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.(嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持乐观)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth’sfaceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.(就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现 在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。)”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom’slovewatchingoverus.(自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B项。C“We’regettingbrighterandbrighterandbrighter,”warnsPaulBogard,authoroftheupcomingbook,EndofNight:SearchingforNaturalDarknessinanAgeofArtificialLight.Bogardsaysthedevelopedworld’sdesiretolightupthenighthasgottenoutofcontrol.“Thingslikegasstationsandparkinglotsarelitnow10timesasbrightastheywerejust20yearsago,”BogardtellsCelesteHeadlee,hostofweekendsonAllThingsConsidered.“Ithaseverythingtodowithmarketing,really.Thegasstationatthecornerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.”And,Bogardsays,allthatlightishavingsomeunintendedconsequences.Forone,itaffectsoursleepingpatterns,hesays.Otherssaytheeffectsoflightpollutionareworse,whichinvolvethebirdmigration(迁徙),andhumans’extraweightproblems.RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneofthefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens’researchfoundthatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock—andaffectourproductionofmelatonin(褪黑激素).“Weknowforsurethatthelightinginthemodernworldcaninterruptourbodyclock,andthatcannotbegood,”StevenstellsHeadlee.CitiessuchasSantaRosa,Calif.,andBrainerd,Minn.,areturningoffacertainnumberofstreetlights.EvenParisseemswillingtocutdownonitsillumination(照明)toreducelightpollution.TheFrenchEnvironmentMinistryrecentlyannouncedthatstartingthissummer,officebuildings andstorefrontswillhavetoturnoffartificiallightsbetweenthehoursof1a.m.and7a.m.MajorlandmarksliketheEiffelTowerwillcontinuetobelit.YetBogardsayshehopesPariswillleadalightingrevolution.“ThefactthatParis,thecityoflights,ischoosingtocontroltheiruseoflightatnightisfantastic,andcanserveasamodelforcitiesallovertheworld,”hesaid.Perhaps,somedaysoon,we’llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilkyWayagain.8.Whydogasstationsturnuplights?A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toensuresafety.C.Tomotivateemployees.D.Tocomfortthepassers-by.9.WhatconcernedRichardStevensaboutthelighting?A.Itmaycauseoverweight.B.Itmayleadtoawasteofresources.C.Itmightaffectthemigrationofbirds.D.Itmaycontributetobreastcancer.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesubwaywillshortenitsservicehours.B.Wearelosingthebeautifuldarkskyviewwiththestars.C.ThenightlightingoftheEiffelTowerwillbeturnedoff.D.Wewon’tseetheartificiallightsofofficebuildingsatmidnight.11Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifekit.D.Environment.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegasstationatthecornerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.(街角的加油站发现，如果他们把灯打开，就会 有更多的人被这些灯吸引)”可知，加油站打开灯是为了吸引顾客。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneofthefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens’researchfoundthatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock—andaffectourproductionofmelatonin(褪黑激素).(康涅狄格大学健康中心的流行病学家理查德·史蒂文斯是最早将明亮的人造光与乳腺癌联系起来的人之一。史蒂文斯的研究发现，人造光会扰乱我们的生物钟，影响褪黑素的分泌)”可知，RichardStevens担心光可能会导致乳腺癌。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps,somedaysoon,we’llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilkyWayagain.(也许，不久的某一天，我们会走出地铁，仰望黑暗的城市天空，再次看到银河的星星)”可推知，由于城市的人造光太多了，我们现在看不到美丽的星空。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了光污染及其危害和一些国家采取的应对措施，属于环境问题，所以本文很有可能出现在网址中的环境版块中。故选D。DProcessedfoods—cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans—haveonceagainbeenprovenharmfultoourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-laden(含防腐剂的)foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearlydeath.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewhoeatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous”inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughweknowthey’rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthe dailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproducedbreadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,”Juul,aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsrecommendedtaxing(征税)processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive(刺激)toreduceconsumption.Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTaskB.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncoveredC.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifferenceD.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患 心脏病和死亡的风险。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.”（根据近20年来跟踪的3000多名成年人的数据，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一块蛋白棒或一罐12盎司的苏打水，心血管疾病死亡风险增加7%，心脏病死亡风险增加9%。）可知，第三段中列举了“7%”和“9%”等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通过列出数字说明超加工食品的影响。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Althoughweknowthey’rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.”（尽管我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有害，但超加工食品占美国普通饮食中每日热量的一半以上。）可知，虽然我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有害，但这些食品仍在我们的日常饮食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我们的饮食中“无处不在”，不可避免，“Unavoidable”意为“不可避免的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.”（“最终，我们的目标应该是让不健康的选择成为艰难的选择，让健康的选择变成容易的选择，”医学博士RobertJ.Ostfeld和医学博士KathleenE.Allen在研究报告的一篇社论中写道。）可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的选择，让人们更容易买到健康的食物，由此可知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.”（本周在《美国心脏病学杂志》上进行的一项研究表明，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。）可知，本文主要介绍了一 项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险，“EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk”意为“食用超加工食品增加心脏病风险”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.____16____Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____17____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.____18____Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____19____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主观的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____20____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.CIstheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.F.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork. GThemostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。【16题详解】根据上文“Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.(很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业。)”可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。故选E。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Spendtimewithart.(花时间欣赏艺术。)”和下文“Artletsyouputlifeonpause.(艺术让你暂停生活。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.(如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.(当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。【20题详解】 根据下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.(艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilayinbed,staringattheceiling(天花板).Ihadn’tbeenabletosleep____21____sinceRichardpassedawayamonthago.Iwasfullofpainand____22____atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,Richard____23____.Richardwasabigguywithhugehands.Buthewasthegentlest____24____I’devermeet.Onweekends,we’dworktogetheronhomeimprovementprojectsandthethreeofuswere____25____.Oneday,whileworkinginthebarn,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn’tstop.Whenwetookhimtothe____26____,theytoldusitwasinternalbleedingfromthebloodthinners(稀释剂)hewason.Itwasonlya(n)____27____oftime.Allwecoulddowasmakehim____28____.Isatalonewithhimthatday.Hewas____29____,andwespenttimetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhistruck.TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim_____30_____.Butitwashardforustobeopenwithour_____31_____.Itwasthelasttimeweeverspoke.Dad_____32_____afewdayslater.AsIwasgrieving(悲痛),suddenly,abirthdaycardfromDad_____33_____myeye,whichwaswrittenformybirthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.Holdingthat,intears,IassumedDadknewhowmuchhe_____34_____tome.ForthefirsttimesinceDad’spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould_____35_____.21.A.curiouslyB.activelyC.peacefullyD.shortly22.A.considerationB.regretC.anxietyD.attempt23.A.calledinB.checkedoutC.camealongD.keptup24.A.soulB.workerC.expertD.neighbor 25.A.cautiousB.politeC.luckyD.happy26.A.garageB.hospitalC.schoolD.museum27A.matterB.incidentC.planD.strategy28.A.healthyB.secureC.silentD.comfortable29.A.refreshedB.awakeC.excitedD.relieved30.A.incontrastB.bythewayC.inreturnD.onthecontrary31.A.skillsB.emotionsC.gesturesD.instructions32.A.tensedB.recoveredC.diedD.relaxed33.A.caughtB.absorbedC.shookD.interrupted34.A.signaledB.clarifiedC.promisedD.meant35.A.sleepB.speakC.entertainD.work【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与继父之间深厚感情的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从理查德一个月前去世以来，我一直无法平静地入睡。A.curiously好奇地；B.actively积极地；C.peacefully平静地；D.shortly不多时。根据下文“Iwasfullofpainand____2____atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.”以及“ForthefirsttimesinceDad’spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould____15____.”可知，此处表示自从继父去世以来，作者一直无法平静地入睡。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对没有告诉他我有多爱他充满了痛苦和遗憾。A.consideration考虑；B.regret遗憾；C.anxiety焦虑；D.attempt企图。根据下文“atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对没有告诉继父自己有多爱他感到痛苦和遗憾。故选B项。 【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁的时候，理查德来了。A.calledin请来；B.checkedout检查；C.camealong来到；D.keptup使继续下去。根据上文“Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,”可知，作者九岁时，理查德来到，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他是我见过的最温柔的人。A.soul某种人，人；B.worker工人；C.expert专家；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文“Buthewasthegentlest”以及语境可知，此处表示理查德是作者见过最温柔的人。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末，我们一起做家庭装修项目，我们三个人都很开心。A.cautious谨慎的；B.polite礼貌的；C.lucky幸运的；D.happy开心的。根据上文“Richardwasabigguywithhugehands.Buthewasthegentlest____4____I’devermeet”可知，和继父一起，一家三口人做家庭装修项目时是开心的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把他送到医院时，他们告诉我们是他服用的血液稀释剂导致的内出血。A.garage车库；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.museum博物馆。根据上文“Oneday,whileworkinginthebarn,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn’tstop.”以及常识可知，继父流鼻血并且止不住，作者将继父送到了医院。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A.matter问题；B.incident事件；C.plan计划；D.strategy策略。根据下文“Allwecoulddowasmakehim____8____.”可知，此处表示只是时间问题，amatterof表示“……的问题”，符合题意。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是让他感觉舒服一些。A.healthy健康的；B.secure安全的；C.silent沉默的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Itwasonlya(n)____7____oftime.Allwecoulddowasmakehim”以及常识可知，病人已经无药可救，唯一能做的就是让他舒服一些。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他醒了，我们花时间谈论谷仓、马匹和他的卡车。A.refreshed神清气爽的；B.awake醒着的；C.excited激动的；D.relieved释然的。根据下文“andwespent timetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhistruck.”可知，此处表示继父是醒着的，作者和继父交谈。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有很多话想说，作为交换，也有很多话我想从他那里听到。A.incontrast相反；B.bytheway顺便提一下；C.inreturn作为交换；D.onthecontrary相反地。根据上文“TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim”可知，作者有很多话想对继父说，作为交换，作者也想听继父说很多话。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们很难敞开心扉。A.skills技能；B.emotions情感；C.gestures手势；D.instructions指示。根据上文“Iwasfullofpainand____2____atnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.”可知，此处表示作者很难敞开心扉向继父表达自己的情感。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后继父去世了。A.tensed绷紧；B.recovered恢复；C.died死；D.relaxed轻松。根据上文“Ihadn’tbeenabletosleep____1____sinceRichardpassedawayamonthago.”可知，此处表示几天后继父去世了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我悲伤的时候，突然，来自继父的一张生日卡片吸引了我的眼球，那是几年前为我的生日写的。A.caught抓住，吸引；B.absorbed吸收；C.shook摇动；D.interrupted打断。根据下文“myeye,whichwaswrittenformybirthdayyearsago.”可知，此处表示一张生日卡片吸引了作者的眼球，catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的眼球”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪拿着卡片，猜想继父知道他对我意味着什么。A.signaled发信号；B.clarified阐明；C.promised承诺；D.meant意味着。根据上文“abirthdaycardfromDad____13____myeye,whichwaswrittenformybirthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.”可知，此处表示作者想到了，继父也许早就知道他对作者意味着什么。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从继父去世以来，我第一次感觉到了天堂般的平静，终于可以入睡了。A.sleep入睡；B.speak说；C.entertain娱乐；D.work工作。根据上文“Ihadn’tbeenabletosleep____1____sinceRichardpassedawayamonthago.”以及“Forthefirsttimesince Dad’spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould”可知，作者感到了平静，可以入睡了。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthevillageofLiukeinSouthChina’sHainanprovince,houses____36____(build)withdarkbricksandredwindowsstandquietlyamongtall,greencoconuttrees.Thevillage’sname____37____(suggest)hospitality(好客)asitsEnglishtranslationis“guestsstay”.Liukeisoneoftheancientvillages____38____(sit)ontheplainsinthelowerreachesoftheWanquanRiverinHainan.ThereisaclassicChinesefolksong,____39____singsinpraiseoftheclearwateroftheriver.Differentfromtherapidwatercurrentsandmountainouslandscapeupstream,thelowerreachesoftheriverflows____40____(smooth).Forhundredsofyears,____41____(local)builtvillagesandtownshipsamidrainforestsalongtheriver.Liukevillageisoneofthem.Inrecentyears,inanswer____42____thecountry’sruralrevitalizationdrive(乡村振兴运动),authorities____43____(make)effortstoattracttouriststothevillagewithsightseeingandentertainmentprograms.Forinstance,villagersandtouristscanadmirethebeautyoftheWanquanRiveralonga1.2-km-long“landscapebelt”.Toattractyoungpeople,villageauthoritieshavedevelopedprogramssuchasriversidecampingandkayaking.“The____44____(transform)ofthevillagenotonlyattractedtourists,_____45_____helpedretain(留住)villagers,”sayslocalofficialWangKelu,addingthattheycanearnasalarybyworkinginthevillage.【答案】36.built37.suggests38.sitting39.which40.smoothly41.locals42.to43.havemade44.transformation45.but【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了海南的留客古村及其历史和民 俗。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部海南省的留客村，以深色的砖和红色的窗户建立的房子静静地矗立在高大的绿色椰树之间。分析句子结构，谓语是stand，空格处作后置定语，houses和build之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个村庄的名字就像是他的英文翻译“让客人留下”一样暗示出了它的好客。空格处作谓语，本句是对客观事实的描述应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:留客村是坐落在海南万泉河下游平原上的古村之一。is是谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，villages和sit之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一首经典的中国民歌唱的就是赞扬河水的清澈。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词song，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：与上游湍急的水流和多山的景观不同，河流的下游流动平缓。空格处修饰动词flows，作状语，应用副词形式。故填smoothly。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，当地人在雨林中沿河修建了村镇。空格处在句中作主语，local为可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填locals。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：近些年来应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村里。inanswerto为固定搭配，意为“应……的要求”。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近些年来，应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村里。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时。故填havemade。【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”，他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作主语。故填transformation。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”，他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。notonly…but(also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“京剧进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PekingOperaintoCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PekingOperaintoCampusLastFridaywitnessedanactivitywiththetheme“PekingOperaintoCampus”,whichisaimedtodevelopstudents’passionforartandtraditionalChineseculture.HighlightsofthiseventincludedlivePekingperformancebyrenownedactorsinourauditorium,whicharousedstudents’interestintheuniqueformofart.Additionally,alltheactorsandactresseshadaninteractionwiththeaudienceaftertheperformance.Theygaveafurtherexplanationoftheartformanddemonstratedmanygracefulmovesandvocals. Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent,whohasgainedadeeperinsightintomagnificentChinesecultureandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校开展的“京剧进校园”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：renowned→famous独特的：unique→particular另外：additionally→furthermore演示：demonstrate→display2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theygaveafurtherexplanationoftheartformanddemonstratedmanygracefulmovesandvocals.拓展句：Theygaveafurtherexplanationoftheartform,whiletheydemonstratedmanygracefulmovesandvocals.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastFridaywitnessedanactivitywiththetheme“PekingOperaintoCampus”,whichisaimedtodevelopstudents’passionforartandtraditionalChineseculture.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent,whohasgainedadeeperinsightintomagnificentChinesecultureandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringsummervacationwhenIwastwelve,asawmill(锯木厂)wasoperatinginthewoodsnearourfarm.Earlyeachmorning,I’dwatchthemencutdownbigtrees,sawthemintologs,anddeliverthelogstothemill.ThelogsweredraggedbyateamofhorsesnamedJackandBilly.Theyweregentle,andIpettedthemeverychanceIgot.Oneday,Mr.David,themillowner,saidhe’dpayme15centsadaytobringfreshwatertohis men.In1942,thatwasalotofmoney!Isaidyes.OneafternoonwhenJackandBillywerepullingaloguptothemill,astickinjuredJack’srightfronthoof(蹄).AfterMr.Davidremovedthestick,thehorsedriversaidthatthefootshouldbedoctored.ButMr.Davidsaidhedidn’thavetimeforthat.Hesaidifthehorsecouldn’tearnhiskeep,he’dgetonethatcould.Ifeltsickinside.JackandBillyweremybestfriends!Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutJack’sfootandwhatMr.Davidhadsaid.Fortherestofthedaytheteampulledlogsfromthewoods.Bynightfall,Jackwaslimpingbadly.Mr.Davidtoldhiscrewthatthemillwouldbeclosedforthreedaysbecausehe’dbeawayfortheFourthofJuly.Heofferedtopaymeadollartofeedandwaterthehorseswhilehewasgone.Iquicklyagreed.Thenextmorning,IrodemybiketoMr.David’sbarn.IwantedtolookatJack’shoof.Ireacheddownandgrabbedthehaironthebackofhisleg,asI’dseenMr.Daviddo,andJacklifteduphisfootsoIcouldsee.Thepartinsideofthebigironshoelookedredandmushy(烂糊的).Ididn’tknowanythingaboutmedicine,andMr.Davidsaidhewouldn’tpayforadoctor.Butifhedidn’tearnhiskeep,Mr.Davidwouldgetridofhim.ButwhatcouldIdo?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atmyhouse,Isawourneighbor,Mr.Shermanwhoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThemorningwhenMr.Davidreturned,Ijumpedonmybiketothemill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atmyhouse,Isawourneighbor,Mr.Shermanwhoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.ItoldhimallaboutJack,andhesaidhe’dtakealookattheinjuredhoof.Whenwegottothebarn,Mr.Shermantoldmetogetafoottubofwarmwater.HewashedJack’shoofwithabrush,thenputitintothetubofwatertosoak.Wefoundalargecanofanimalsalve,whichMr.Shermanputonthewound.HesaidthatJack’sfootwouldbewellinafewdays.Ihadbeentryingtoactlikeagrown-up,butinmyexcitementIgaveMr.Shermanabighugtothankhim.ThemorningwhenMr.Davidreturned,Ijumpedonmybiketothemill.JustasIarrived,theteamwasdraggingabiglogfromthewoods.Jackpulledwithallhismight,andhewasn’tlimping!Whentheteamstopped,Idroppedmybikeandrandowntothehorses.IwrappedmyarmsaroundJack’sbigheadandhuggedhimwhileBillylaidhisnoseonmyshoulder.Atthatmoment,Iwasfilledwithhappiness.Iknewthatmyfriendwouldn’thavetobesentaway.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假为工厂老板打工时，发现老板不打算为受伤的马治病，并表示如果杰克不能挣钱就将其送走。工厂将关闭三天，老板提出让作者给马喂食和水。第二天早上，杰克的蹄子看起来很严重，作者想要帮助杰克，但是对医学一无所知，作者开始思考自己可以做些什么。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在我家，我看到了我们的邻居谢尔曼先生，他养马并知道如何照顾它们。”可知，第一段可描写谢尔曼先生帮忙为杰克治疗，作者非常感激。②由第二段首句内容“大卫先生回来的那天早上，我跳上自行车去了工厂。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现杰克已经痊愈，知道它不会被送走，作者感觉很高兴。2.续写线索：作者寻求帮助——谢尔曼先生帮忙治疗——作者表示感激——老板回来——杰克痊愈——作者拥抱杰克——作者感觉幸福3.词汇激活行为类 ①看一看：takealookat/lookat②拥抱：hug/embrace③知道：know/beawareof/realize情绪类①兴奋地：inexcitement/excitedly②快乐：befilledwithhappiness/befullofjoy【点睛】【高分句型1】Wefoundalargecanofanimalsalve,whichMr.Shermanputonthewound.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whentheteamstopped,Idroppedmybikeandrandowntothehorses.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）听力答案:1-5CACBC6-10BCABA11-15CBABA16-20BCAAB