浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

嘉兴市2022~2023学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanordertoday?A.Beefnoodles.BChickenpie.C.Fishsoup.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30.B.At10:40.C.At10:50.3.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Proud.B.Sad.C.Curious.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttoadrugstore.B.Aboutfourblocksaway.C.Oppositethepolicestation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Somemedicine.B.Apostcard.C.Aguidebook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothetheatre.C.VisitKingston.9.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Seeheraunt.B.Watchacarshow.C.Attendaparty.10.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TofetchDaniel.BTomeetherfriends.C.Toshopwithherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisGladys?A.Thewoman’sco-worker.B.Thewoman’soldneighbour. C.Thewoman’spaintingteacher.12.WhatcolorisGladys’hairnow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.13.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakers?A.Shetookcareoftheircat.B.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.CShegavethemholidaytraveltips.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.B.Professorandstudent.C.Weathermanandaudience.15.Whichactioncanbetakenaccordingtothewoman?A.Startdrivingless.B.Stopusingplastic.C.Buildrecyclingcenters.16.Whichcontinentreducedgreenhousegasesbetween1990and2010?A.America.B.Europe.C.Australia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spottingalosttiger.B.Feedingahungrytiger.C.Lookingafterasicktiger.18.WheredidMaxKussfindthetiger?A.Inapark. B.Onthestreet.C.Inaparkinglot.19.WhatmadethetigernamedafterWatermelon?A.Hisnature.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisloveforthefruit.20.Whenwasthetigercaughtbythepolice?A.At1:00a.m.B.At4:45a.m.C.At5:30a.m.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tmissout-save￡100ppWedon’tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby￡100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiing?Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it’ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyou’relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you’vehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudon’thavetowaitlong!Ifyou’reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou’reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods. Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes(滑雪道).We’reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don’twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!1.Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?A.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.C.Temperaturechanges.D.Equipmentrental.2.Whyismid-Marchaspecialtimeforskiing?A.ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.B.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.C.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.D.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.B.Toencouragemorepeopletoski.C.Toofferskierssomesuggestions.D.Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲的是为滑雪假期打折做的广告以及其预定方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopesattheirquietest,it’ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.”（毫无疑问，当你选择滑雪度假时，你最关心的是雪。在温度最冷、滑坡最安静的情况下，可以肯定的说，良好的雪况几乎是可以保证的）可知，想去滑雪度假的人最关心的是雪的条件。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifyou’reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.”（如果你对1月不确定，3月中旬滑雪可能适合你）以及第七段“Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou’reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthe bestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.”（3月是一个降雪最多的月份，你肯定会花大部分的午餐时间在阳光下沐浴！三月有两全其美的天气，新雪和蓝蓝的天）可知，三月中旬是滑雪的特别时间是因为它保证有新的雪和晴天。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章的标题“Don’tmissout-save￡100pp”（别错过了，每人可节省100英镑）以及最后一段“We’reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don’twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!”（我们有信心为您提供一个完美的滑雪假期。不要等待，在月底之前预订，可以节省100英镑。现在打电话给我们02088751957！）可推知，这篇文章的目的是为滑雪假日打折做广告。故选D项。BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,“shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,“saysKristina,amotheroftwo.”It’sjustamazing.““Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeserve growseverstronger.4.WhatinspiredLandtosetupthefreeuniformexchange?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.TheappealsonFacebook.C.Poorfamilies’complaints.D.Heryoungestson’srequest.5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected.B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject.D.Howtheschooluniformexchangeworks.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful.B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”hesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”(当乔·兰德意识到她小儿子的 校服要花多少钱时，她感到很惊讶。“一件套头衫要25英镑。一件polo衫15英镑，”她说。“如果对我们来说这么贵，那么有三四个孩子的家庭究竟该怎么办？”)”以及第二段中“InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.(2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里)”可知，是兰德的个人经历促使她建立免费的校服交换。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,“shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipientscancomeandcollectattheirleisure.(2021年12月，兰德在屋外放了一个箱子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里。业务几乎立即开始增长。她说：“有些星期我要分发多达48套校服。”人们开车过来，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的“储藏室”里，并在Facebook群里发布捐赠详情。第一个给她发信息的家长可以免费得到这些东西。兰德把这些东西放进一个命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在闲暇时来领取)”可知，第二段的重点讲的是校服交换是如何进行的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.(现在，兰德正在考虑她所在社区的所有人，他们将在这个冬天苦苦挣扎，她收到了许多人的信息，他们非常绝望，因为他们买不起孩子的校服。她决心确保孩子们能够获得他们应得的校服，这一决心越来越坚定)”可推知，兰德社区的许多人都需要校服。故选C项。【7题详解】 推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要讲的是主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。由此推知，主人公兰德是一个心地善良，富有创造力的人。故选C项。CNowadays,theterm“quietquitting”hastakenovertheInternet,meaninglyingflat,ortakingabreakfromtheoverwork.ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedbyBrianCreely.CreelyshowedanInsiderarticlewrittenbyseniorreporterAkiIto.Theheadlineread,“Fedupwithlonghours,manyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkratherthanquittheirjobs.”Creelysaid,“Morepeoplearequietquittinginsteadofleaving.”Thevideohasreceivednearly100,000likesandmorethan4,000comments,thevastmajoritydescribingthebenefitsofdoingthebareminimum.Despiteanumberofnewsoutletsreportingthatquietquittingisatrendthatisbeingencouraged,Insiderfoundmanyusersontheappwereactuallywarningpeopleagainstdoingso.AshleyHerd,aformeremploymentlawyer,postedtwovideosaboutquietquitting.Inhervideos,shearguedthatwhilelimitingworktowhatisspecifiedinthejobdescriptionisfine,doingsoquietlycanbedetrimental.“Ifsomeoneisstressedout,theyshouldfeelabletohavethatconversationwiththeirmanager,”shesaid.ATikTokerandconsultantMarypostedavideotitled“Minoritiesshouldbecarefulquietquitting”.Inthevideoshesaid,“UnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoadifferentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobesuccessful.Wecan’triskbeingregardedasnotperforming.”Inrecentweeks,TikTokershavebeenwarningworkersthatquietquittingcouldleadto“quietfiring”,labeledasanewworkplacetrend.Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpracticeofconstructivedismissal—creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinordertoavoidhavingtofirethem.Creatorsarereceivinghundredsofthousandsofviewsthatpostaboutquietfiringandcalloutmanagerswhoemploythepractice.8.Whataspectofquietquittingisintroducedinparagraph1?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itsvalue.D.Its standard.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”meaninparagraph3?A.Strange.B.Harmful.C.Vital.D.Effective.10.WhatisMary’sopiniononminoritiesatwork?A.Theyneedn’tperformwell.B.Theyshouldmakegreaterefforts.C.Theyhavebetterchancesofsuccess.D.Theyaretreatedasequallyasothers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasignofquietfiringintheworkplace?A.Thebossasksaworkertoleavethejob.B.Thebossallowsaworkerflexibleworkinghours.C.Thebossputsoffaworker’spromotiononpurpose.D.Thebossprovidesaworkerwithanewenvironment.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了国外的职场中出现的“安静退出”现象及人们对这种现象的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedbyBrianCreely.”（它似乎起源于布莱恩·克莱利发布的TikTok视频。）和“Fedupwithlonghours,manyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkratherthanquittheirjobs.”（受够了长时间的工作，许多员工已经悄悄决定在工作中要放松，而不是辞职。）可知，第一段主要介绍了“安静退出”这一说法的起源，它似乎起源于布莱恩·克莱利发布的TikTok视频，指许多员工受够了长时间的工作，悄悄决定在工作中要放松，而不是辞职，由此可知，第一段主要介绍了“安静退出”这一说法的起源。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文““Ifsomeoneisstressedout,theyshouldfeelabletohavethatconversationwiththeirmanager,”shesaid.”（她说：“如果有人感到压力过大，他们应该能够与经理进行对话。”）可知，AshleyHerd认为如果你在工作中感觉压力过大，应该与经理谈谈，而不是“安静退出”，由此可知，她认为“安静退出”的行为是有害的，是不可取的， “Harmful”意为“有害的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Inthevideo,shesaid,“UnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoadifferentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobesuccessful.Wecan’triskbeingregardedasnotperforming.””（在视频中，她说，“不幸的是，在美国，少数族裔被视为不同的标准。我们受到不同的看待。因此，我们必须超越极限才能获得成功。我们不能冒险被视为没有表现。”）可知，玛丽认为少数族裔受到不同的看待，他们必须付出更多努力才能获得成功，由此可知，玛丽认为工作中的少数族裔应该做出更大的努力。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpracticeofconstructivedismissal—creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinordertoavoidhavingtofirethem.”（这个短语描述了推定解雇的长期做法——创造了一种环境，导致工人辞职，以避免解雇他们。）可知，“安静解雇”指创造了一种环境，导致工人辞职，以避免解雇他们，浏览选项，“Thebossputsoffaworker’spromotiononpurpose.”意为“老板故意推迟工人的晋升。”这种做法会导致工人主动辞职，不用老板解雇他们，由此可知，“Thebossputsoffaworker’spromotiononpurpose.”是工作场所“安静解雇”的预兆。故选C项。DTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy,includingchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat”thanever.Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,“Tobetterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave‘geometry(几何学)’tochocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals(螺旋形).Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest(最松脆的)—whileremainingeasytobite—wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetop tastingexperience.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthecrunchiest.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking,becauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn’tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.“It’stooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferently,”Coulaissays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer—incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydiscussingacase.B.Bymakingaprediction.CBypresentingascene.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.13.Whatisthefunctionofthe3Dprinterusedintheexperiment?A.Toexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.B.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.C.Toimprovechocolatetastingexperience.D.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.14.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudy?A.TheattractionofHalloweentreats.B.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.C.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.D.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GeometrymakesatastierchocolateB.Complicatedspiralsarethechampion C.AknowledgeofcrackingmattersalotD.Thecrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了为了使巧克力更美味，研究人员将‘几何学’运用于巧克力，用3D打印机打印出各种形状的巧克力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Trickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy,includingchocolate.”（不给糖就捣蛋！随着万圣节即将到来，孩子们将收集装满糖果的袋子，包括巧克力。）可知，文章开篇展示了一个场景，万圣节即将到来，“不给糖就捣蛋！”的活动再次开始，孩子们将收集装满糖果的袋子，包括巧克力，接下来文章介绍了有关巧克力的话题，荷兰的一组研究人员正在试验一种方法，使巧克力比以往任何时候都更“美味”，由此可知，作者通过呈现一个场景来引出本文的主题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals(螺旋形).”（赋予它“几何学”意味着使用3D打印机以各种方式生产黑巧克力。这台机器没有制造出一个扁平、坚实的巧克力，而是将其打印成简单的S形，或来回几次的Z字形超薄巧克力，或逐渐复杂的螺旋形。）可知，使用3D打印机可以打印出各种形状的巧克力，例如简单的S形，Z字形或螺旋形巧克力，由此可知，实验中使用的3D打印机的功能是创造各种形状的巧克力。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.”（他正在与一些组织合作，研究如何将其应用于除巧克力以外的材料，例如，用于车辆的材料，以减少碰撞时的危险。）可知，Coulais致力于将研究结果应用于除巧克力以外的材料，使人们受益，由此可知，研究结束后，Coulais最期待的是这项研究结果在其他领域的应用。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,“Tobetterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave‘geometry(几何学)’tochocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.””（阿姆斯特丹大学教授物理学的研究人员CorentinCoulais表示，“为了让巧克力在口腔中的感觉更好，我们给巧克力添加了‘几何学’，这会改变巧克力的破裂方式。”）可知，本文讲述了为了使巧克力更美味，研究人员将‘几何学’运用于巧克力，用3D打印机打印出各种形状的巧克力，“Geometrymakesatastierchocolate”意为“几何学制造出更美味的巧克力”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation(缩水式通胀)”—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.___16___TheQueenslandConsumers’Association(QCA)hassoundedthealarmontheissue,sayingit’salreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout.___17___ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE’sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal(谷类食物).PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.___18___Infact,we’vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKellogg’sCrunchyNut,whichsoldfor$6for670gin2019,butnowsellsfor$9for640gin2022.TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.___19___Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurement,showinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou’restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.___20___A.However,it’snotjustpetproducts.B.Onceaproductgetssmaller,itoftenstaysthatway.C.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS. D.Butinsomecases,companies’profitsarealsoincreasingsharply.E.Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.F.Ifyou’renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.G.Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了消费者权益保护组织警告消费者注意新一波的“缩水式通货膨胀”，即企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高。一些公司承认，由于成本增加，他们缩小了商品的尺寸。与此同时，文章也介绍了一些识别产品是否缩水的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation”—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.(消费者权益保护组织警告消费者注意新一波的“缩水式通货膨胀”，即企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高)”可知，此处讲的是企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高。由此可知，选项G项Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.(一些公司承认，由于成本增加，他们缩小了商品的尺寸)和上文内容相关，为上文内容语意的递进。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE’sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal.(这种做法在澳大利亚也是一个普遍问题，自2016年以来，CHOICE社区论坛上眼尖的成员分享了缩水的例子，呼吁从宠物食品到早餐麦片的所有东西)”可知，提到这种做法在澳大利亚也是一个普遍问题。由此推知，空格处内容为这个问题在某些地方已经出现。由此可知，选项C项TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.(这个问题已经成为美国的头条新闻)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.(宠物食品品牌PurinaOne表示，他们被迫缩小了产品的尺寸，以保证消费者买得起)”提到宠物产品。下文“Infact,we’vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthe supermarketcerealshelf.(事实上，我们已经在超市的麦片货架上发现了几个例子)”可知，提到麦片食品。故可推断空格处内容为这个问题不仅仅是针对宠物产品。由此可知，选项A项However,it’snotjustpetproducts.(然而，这不仅仅是宠物产品)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.(QCA表示，要知道公司是否在缩小你最喜欢的产品的尺寸，最简单的方法就是检查包装上显示的重量和数量)”提到简单的方法就是检查包装上显示的重量和数量。由此可知，选项E项Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.(通过这些数字，你可以很快发现你的超市产品是否缩水了)中的thesenumbers指的就是上文的包装上显示的重量和数量，上下文语意连贯，为上文内容的语意递进。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou’restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.(如果一件产品的价格和数量都发生了变化，单位定价会告诉你你是否仍然和以前一样物有所值)”可知，此处讲的是正向条件和结果。由此可知，选项F项Ifyou’renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.(如果你没有，它可以帮助你找到一个物有所值不同包装大小的产品)为反向条件和结果，和上文内容相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaltonShaffer,anemployeeatSteve’sPizzainBattleCreek,Michigan,was___21___lateonenightrecentlywhenhepickedupanunlikelycallfrommorethan200milesaway.Ontheothersideofthe___22___wereJulieandRichofIndianapolis,wholivedinBattleCreekmorethan20yearsagoand,intheiropinion,___23___hadn’tfoundpizzaasgoodasSteve’s.Thepairhad___24___atripbacktotheirfavoritepizzaspot,buthadtocancelitduetoRich’songoingbattlewithcancer.OnSaturdaynight,JuliedecidedtogiveSteve’sPizzaacall___25___theydon’ttakedelivery orders,and___26___notthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.That’swhenDalton___27___thephone.Hedidn’tthinktwiceaboutwhattherightthingtodowas.Hejust___28___whattheirfavoritepizzawasandgotinhiscar,beginninghislong,toughjourneyatclosetomidnight.OnSunday,at2:30a.m.,Dalton___29___intotheirdriveway,leftthecarrunninganddeliveredtwoextraspecialpizzastothe____30____pair.Hewishedthemallthebest,and____31____tohelpinanywayhecould.“Daltonbroughtussomuch____32____-andthebestpizzaintheworld-atareally____33____time.I’msureheisasweetguytomanyothersbesidesus.”Juliewroteinherpost.“Itwasincrediblethata____34____woulddothatforus.Hedroveabout450milesroundtrip____35____workingallday!21.A.drivingB.sleepingC.studyingD.working22.A.lineB.restaurantC.townD.window23.A.evenB.stillC.thusD.again24.A.recalledB.takenC.plannedD.missed25.A.asthoughB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.nowthat26.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.generallyD.merely27.A.discoveredB.touchedC.answeredD.dropped28.A.spottedB.decidedC.perceivedD.asked29.A.rolledB.ranC.walkedD.swung30.A.calmB.amazedC.confidentD.worried31.A.agreedB.beggedC.rememberedD.offered32.A.inspirationB.pleasureC.securityD.freedom33.A.difficultB.awkwardC.suitableD.precious34.A.servantB.celebrityC.strangerD.rescuer35.A.exceptB.fromC.byD.after【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公道尔顿给距离遥远的一对夫妇在凌晨两点半送披萨的感人故事。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿·谢弗(DaltonShaffer)是密歇根州巴特克里克(BattleCreek)史蒂夫披萨店(Steve’sPizza)的一名员工，最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。A.driving驾驶；B.sleeping睡觉；C.studying学习；D.working工作。根据该句中的“anemployeeatSteve’sPizzainBattleCreek,”是披萨店的一名员工，以及“…lateonenight”很晚，可推知，此处为最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A.line线；B.restaurant餐馆；C.town城镇；D.window窗户。根据上文提到的突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及该句中的“Ontheothersideof”另一边，可知，此处为电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：电话的另一边是印第安纳波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.thus因此；D.again再次。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“intheiropinion”和“hadn’tfoundpizzaasgoodasSteve’s.”可知，此处为他们20多年前住在巴特克里，在他们看来，还没有找到像史蒂夫的披萨这么好吃的披萨。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店，但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。A.recalled回忆；B.taken带走；C.planned计划；D.missed想念，错过。根据上文提到的他们20多年前住在巴特克里，最喜欢的披萨店的地方，以及该句中的“buthadtocancelitduetoRich’songoingbattlewithcancer.”but转折，由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。可推知，此处为这对夫妇原本计划回到他们最喜欢的披萨店，但由于里奇正在与癌症作斗争，他们不得不取消了这次旅行。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A.asthough好像；B.onlyif只有；C.eventhough尽管；D.nowthat既然。根据句意以及该句中的“JuliedecidedtogiveSteve’sPizzaacall ”以及“theydon’ttakedeliveryorders,andcertainlynotthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。可推知，此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。A.actually事实上；B.certainly肯定；C.generally大概；D.merely仅仅。根据上文提到的尽管他们不接受外卖订单，以及and连接的“notthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.”可推知，此处为朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，尽管他们不接受外卖订单，而且肯定不会有三个半小时的路程。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时道尔顿接了电话。A.discovered发现；B.touched触摸；C.answered回答；D.dropped下降，停止。根据上文提到的朱莉决定给史蒂夫披萨店打个电话，以及该句中的“thephone”可知，此处为这时道尔顿接了电话。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么，然后上了车，在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。A.spotted发现；B.decided决定；C.perceived感知；D.asked问。根据上文提到的道尔顿接了电话，以及上文“Hedidn’tthinktwiceaboutwhattherightthingtodowas.”他没有考虑什么是正确的做法，可推知，此处为他只是问了他们最喜欢的披萨是什么，然后上了车，在接近午夜的时候开始了他漫长而艰难的旅程。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A.rolled开动；B.ran跑；C.walked步行；D.swung摇摆。根据该句中的“leftthecarrunninganddeliveredtwoextraspecialpizzastothe___10___pair.”可知，此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。rollinto“开进”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。A.calm镇静的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.confident自信的；D.worried担心的。根据上下文语境以及下文“Itwasincrediblethata___14___woulddothatforus ”可知，此处为道尔顿把车开到他们的车道上，给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他祝愿他们一切顺利，并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。A.agreed同意；B.begged乞求；C.remembered记得；D.offered提供。根据该句中的“Hewishedthemallthebest,”表达祝愿，以及“helpinanywayhecould.”可知，此处为他祝愿他们一切顺利，并表示愿意尽自己所能帮助他们。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A.inspiration灵感；B.pleasure快乐；C.security安全；D.freedom自由。根据上文提到的道尔顿给这对惊讶的夫妇送去了两份特别的披萨，以及该句中的“andthebestpizzaintheworld”可知，此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。A.difficult困难的；B.awkward难堪的；C.suitable合适的；D.precious宝贵的。根据句意以及上文提到的周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨，可知，此处为道尔顿给我们带来了如此多的快乐——还有世界上最好的披萨——在一个非常困难的时期。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人会为我们这样做，真是难以置信。A.servant仆人；B.celebrity名人；C.stranger陌生人；D.rescuer救助者。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Itwasincredible”结合各个选项可知，此处为一个陌生人会为我们这样做，真是难以置信。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他工作了一整天，开车往返450英里！A.except除……之外；B.from从；C.by通过；D.after在……之后。根据上文提到的最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一个来自200多英里外的电话。以及在周日凌晨两点半，道尔顿给这对夫妇送披萨。可推知，他是在工作了一整天后，开车往返450英里送披萨。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 IdentityhasbeenanimportanttopicamongtheoverseasChinese___36___ChinesetradersestablishedChinatownsthroughoutIndonesiainthe1400s,___37___(kick)offcenturiesofChinesemigration(移民)allovertheworld.Thelatergenerationsofthesewavesofmigrationhaveshapedandbeenshapedbyeachof___38___(they)newhomes.ManyoftheChineseoverseaslocatehomeincomfortingregionalChinesedisheswhichthey___39___(eat)duringchildhood.Formanyofthem,hometastesarelikeamixofmarkedlyChinesefoodsandfoodswhicharenot___40___(typical)Chinese.“Cantonesecuisinevaluesvividlyfreshingredients(原料),somyparentslovedsearchingforthebest___41___wasavailableoffthePacificWestCoast,”saidLeeF.Man,Chinese-CanadianfoodwriterandfounderoftheChineseRestaurantAwards.“Fishcaughtbymyfather,cabbages___42___(gather)bymymother,andlocallyraisedchickensallmadetheirway___43___ourdinnertable.”Manyintervieweesdescribedtheirkitchensaswindowsintotheirtrue___44___(self).“Toalotofthesepeople,”theysaid,“diningtableisasafeandcomfortablespace,becausehomecookingisallowingyoutofeelyourChineseidentity.”GabeChan,____45____Chinese-Canadianchef,saidinhisinterview,“Chinesefoodexistedbeforeusandwillexistlongafterus.Chinesefoodforever.”【答案】36.since37.kicking38.their39.ate40.typically41.that42.gathered43.to44.selves45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题，开启了华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程。这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们每一个新家园，又被他们的新家园所塑造。许多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉。【36题详解】考查从属连词。句意：自15 世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街，开启华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程以来，身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题。根据句意以及该句中的hasbeen现在完成时可知，此处为从属连词since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自15世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街，开启华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程以来，身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词kickoff和逻辑主语Chinesetraders为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填kicking。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们每一个新家园，又被他们的新家园所塑造。由空后newhomes为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：许多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉。根据句意以及该句中的duringchildhood时间状语可知，此处定语从句中的谓语动词eat应为一般过去时。故填ate。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：对他们中的许多人来说，家里的口味就像是明显的中国食物和不典型的中国食物的混合。此处为副词typically作状语修饰形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填typically。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“粤菜特别看重新鲜的食材，所以我父母喜欢在太平洋西海岸寻找最好的食材，”华裔加拿大美食作家、中餐厅奖(ChineseRestaurantAwards)创始人(LeeF.Man)说。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词thebest指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，由于先行词thebest为最高级形式，所以为关系代词只能为that。故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸抓的鱼，妈妈采的白菜，还有当地养的鸡，都上了我们的餐桌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的名词cabbages，因cabbages和动词gather为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填gathered。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：爸爸抓的鱼，妈妈采的白菜，还有当地养的鸡，都上了我们的餐桌。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语makeone’swayto“前往，向……走去”，满足句意要求。 故填to。【44题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：许多受访者将厨房描述为了解真实自我的窗口。根据句意以及主语Manyinterviewees为复数名词可知，此处为名词self的复数形式selves“自我”和主语相呼应，满足句意要求。故填selves。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：加拿大华裔厨师(GabeChan)在采访中说，“中餐在我们之前就存在了，在我们之后还会存在很长时间。根据句意以及空后Chinese-Canadianchef为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个加拿大华裔厨师”，为泛指概念，结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John得知你校举办了以“名人传记(CelebrityBiography)”为主题的阅读分享活动，想询问有关情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 【答案】DearJohn,Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourreadingsharingeventthemed“CelebrityBiography”,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Basedonthethemeof“CelebrityBiography”,alltheactivitiesareintendedtoraiseourawarenessofChinesecelebrities’literaryworks.DiverseactivitiessuchasReadingSalonandBooksExchangetookplaceonthatday.Ibenefitedalotfromtheactivities,whichenrichedmyknowledgeaboutChinesecelebrities’literaryandhelpedmedevelopagoodreadinghabit.Ihopewecanshareourreadingexperiencesomeday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友John得知你校举办了以“名人传记(CelebrityBiography)”为主题的阅读分享活动，想询问有关情况这一事情，写一封邮件给他。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon打算，意图：intend→aim增强：raise→enhance不同的，各种各样的：Diverse→Various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourreadingsharingeventthemed“CelebrityBiography”,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.拓展句：Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourreadingsharingeventwhichwasthemed“CelebrityBiography”,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ibenefitedalotfromtheactivities,whichenrichedmyknowledgeaboutChinesecelebrities’literaryandhelpedmedevelopagoodreadinghabit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Basedonthethemeof“CelebrityBiography”,alltheactivitiesareintendedtoraiseourawarenessofChinesecelebrities’literaryworks. （运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nowadays,manypeoplehurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherasefficientlyaspossiblethatthosewhoenjoyshootingthebreeze—chattingforfun—areoftenleftwithouteagerparticipants.Butnoteveryoneisgoingthroughlifejustlookingahead,andthat’sagoodthing.JustenCrumptonfromHueytown,Alabama,isoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoytalkingtocompletestrangers.Inherownwords,“Ifyouknowmeatall,youknow,Ilovetoinvolvemyselfinothers’conversations,eveniftheyarecompletestrangers.”Attimes,thathasannoyedherfamily,butinNovemberithadawhollyunexpectedeffect.OnNov.7,theAlabamamotherwasshockedbythekindnessofastrangerwhotreatedhertoanearlyChristmasgiftafterachanceencounter.Asamomwiththreegirlsandanewbabyboy,shedidn’tbuythingsforherselfalot.Thatday,CrumptonwentwithhermomandsistertotryandfinishupChristmasshopping,wearinghernewbornboyinababywrap.Astheywerewalkingalongafterdoingsomeshopping,CrumptonsawtwomenstandingnearaVonMaurUGGsdisplayhighlightingaparticularpairofshoesthathappenedtobetheonesshe’dbeeneyingforthelast5years.Seeingheropportunityforalittlepleasantcasualtalk,shepausedandjokinglyofferedthemenshoppingadvice,“Ifyouareshoppingforyourgirl,thengetherthese,”pointingtoacertainpair.Thenshetoldthemshehadbeenaskingforthemforthepastfiveyears.Shelaughedandstartedtowalkaway.Whileatthatmoment,oneofthemensaidinsurprise“FIVEYEARS!”Sheturnedaroundandlaughedsomemore,saying“yes!”andwasjoyfullyreadytocontinueherway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Oh,andyouhaveababy,”themansaid.“Waitrightthere.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefeltmovedwalkingawaywiththeshoes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Oh,andyouhaveababy,”themansaid.“Waitrightthere.”Shewaspuzzledanddidn’tknowwhatthemanwasgoingtodo.Afterawhile,themancamebackwithaboxinhishand.HehandedtheboxtoCrumptonandsaid“MerryChristmas!”Shewassurprisedtoopentheboxandfoundtheshoesthatshehadbeenlongingfor.Sherefusedtoacceptthegift.Themansmiledandsaid,“Youdeservethegiftbecauseofyourkindness.”Shefeltmovedwalkingawaywiththeshoes.Afterreturninghome,shetoldherthreedaughtersaboutherexperience.Shesmiledatherdaughtersandasked,“Whatcanyoulearnfromthisexperience?”Thegirlsthoughtforawhileandsaidseriously,“Weshouldhelpstrangers.”Shesmiledwithrelief.Weshouldn’tgothroughlifejustlookingahead.Weshouldlearntostop,payattentiontopeopleandthingsaroundus,andhelppeopleinneed,whichwillbringusunexpectedsurprises.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克兰普顿是一个喜欢与陌生人交谈的人，这让她的家人很恼火，但却发生了一次意想不到的经历。作为一个有三个女儿和一个新男婴的母亲，克兰普顿不常给自己买东西，一天，她带着男婴去购买圣诞节需要的物品，偶遇两名陌生男士在看一双鞋，这双鞋恰好是她过去5年一直想买的鞋，她向男士们提出了购物建议，男士们得知她喜欢这双鞋五年却不舍得买，让她在鞋柜那里等待一下。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““哦，你有孩子了，”男人说。“就在那里等着。””可知，第一段可描写男人为什么让克兰普顿等在那里。 ②由第二段首句内容“她感到很感动，拿着鞋子离开了。”可知，第二段可描写克兰普顿回家后发生的事及她的感悟。2.续写线索：男人回来了——送给克兰普顿一双鞋——男人的感谢——克兰普顿回到家——告诉女儿自己的经历——女儿的感悟——克兰普顿的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.拒绝：refuse/turndown②.回家：returnhome/gobackhome③.注意：payattentionto/takenoteof情绪类①.困惑的：puzzled/confused②.认真地：seriously/inearnest【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewassurprisedtoopentheboxandfoundtheshoesthatshehadbeenlongingfor.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Weshouldlearntostop,payattentiontopeopleandthingsaroundus,andhelppeopleinneed,whichwillbringusunexpectedsurprises.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案:1-5CCBBA6-10BCACA11-15BCAAA16-20BABCB