吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题【及答案】

2018年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）Mysisterlearnedtoskateby.Nobodyhelpedher.ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglishbeforeclass.Wecaneasilyknowwhattheweatherisonoursmartphones.4.Ifyouarehelpful,youcanonwellwitheveryonearoundyou.Theshapeofthebasketballis.Thatmakesiteasytopassandthrow.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful(teach)inourcountry.8.Doinghomework(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.9.Amypractices(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.10.Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./Nowadays,theremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.----Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?----.Ilikedrawingpictures.A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,Idon’tD.Thechessclub Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleanedWeChinesebythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A.encourageB.encouragesC.areencouragedD.areencouragingcleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaJacklikesbeingwiththeclassmatesareoutgoingandkind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whoWhenyoumeetanewword,youcaninadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.lookitupD.putitup20.----Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth.----Great!Theglassbridgeisthananyotheroneintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest21.Igotomygrandparents’homewiththeirhouseworkeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helpingWorkhardandbepatient,yourdreamwon’tcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.soDumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.----Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?----Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit25.----ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?----.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise. A.GoodideaB.It’sapityC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)ZHANGHUA:Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE:26.ZHANGHUA:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE:27.ZHANGHUA:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?MRS.POOLE:Yes,itwasinmythirties.ZHANGHUA:28.MRS.POOLE:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI’mstilldancingnow.ZHANGHUA:Cool!29.MRS.POOLE:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.ZHANGHUA:Howyouloveit!30.MRS.POOLE:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It’sthesecrettosuccess.ZHANGHUA:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!Sure,youcan.Istartedattheageofseven.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI31himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee32therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa33man.Isawmyhusband34hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis35intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap36wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep37wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.icywarmteaAfterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould38keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.39ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand40thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave41.Frankstoodthere42thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He43uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas44aspossibletosupporthimself.Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’t45him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避难所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless 34.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politelyicywarmtea39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits. Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconventlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.A.forresearchB.fortrafficO.forlifeG.forstudyManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slivestheyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeO.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeG.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen48.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavyPeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B..A.athomeB.inthecarO.attheofficeG.ontheroad Accordingtothepassage,“”isright.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.O.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.G.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.(B)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.icywarmteaBecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.It’seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2013.(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亚）andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespeare’sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere. ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.What’smore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”in1964.58.French-speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.59.Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.60.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.61.Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62.Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybe youcan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63.Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.Whetheryoueatourorcookathome,enjoy!Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabikehitandscratched（刮）aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwould liketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.WherewasZhangYufrom?67.WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?68.HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?69.WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?70.WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?四、书面表达（共20分）VII.(A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）DearMike,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since71,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Youknow,72tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso73tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,74theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded75manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours, LinLi(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）答案1herself2.song3.like4.get5.round6.impolite7.teachers8.carefully9.playing10.twenty-first11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C23.B24.C25.A26—30ABEDFABDCCDCABCADA44.B45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.A54.A55.B56—60TTFTF61—65CBEAD66.YunnanProvince.67.Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident. 68.Shefeltscared.69.LiQiang.70.GettingthejobatLiQianglfactory.7!April72.thanks73.listen74.although/though75.withOnepossibleversion:0neday，Ididn’tgetgoodgradesintheEnglishexam.Iwasafraidtotellmymotheraboutmygrades.WhenIgothome，IhidmyEnglishpapersomewhere.ItoldmymotherIgotgoodgradesbutIlostmyEnglishpaper.Unluckily，mymotherfounditlaterbyaccident.SherealizedthatIhadtoldliesandwasangrywithme.Shesaidthathonestywasmoreimportantthangrades.Shewantedmetobeanhonestperson.Fromthenon，Inevertoldlies.