吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题【附参考答案】

2021年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1.IwanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrow___________.2.ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyonthe____________ofChina.3.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give____________backontime4.ChangbaiMountaininJilinProvinceisagoodplaceto____________fun.5.Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____________(polite)7.Helenenjoys_____________(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.8.Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s____________(healthy).9.Shanghaiismyfather’sfavoritecityandit’shis____________(five)timetovisitit.10.Peopleshowthanksto____________(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.Tomthinksplaying___________basketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.A.AB.anC.theD./12.Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A.ShopB.museumC.bankD.library13.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand___________isabeautifulbird.A.OtherB.othersC.theotherD.another14.There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were15.Billisrunningsofast!I_________believemyeyes.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t16.Writedowntheseusefulsentences,________you’llforgetthem.A.AndB.orC.ButD.so17.Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A.PopularB.themostpopularC.toopopularD.morepopular18.—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.BybikeD.Bycar 19.Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan___________thebestinus.A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout20.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare21._________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved22.________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because23.Iwillneverforgetthepeople_________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A.WhichB.whoC.whoseD.whom24.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.A.isputB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts25.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovels___________theirfreetime.A.InB.onC.atD.to二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorner)Eric:Hey,Lily!Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?Lily:Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus（大合唱）.Eric:Wow!Onehundredpeople?________26________Lily:Sureitis.It’sforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Eric:Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.Lily:________27________Eric:I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.Lily:Soundsinteresting!_________28_________Eric:They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism（爱国主义）.Lily:________29________Eric:Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.Lily:Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.Eric:_________30_________It’sabigeventtoourcountry.Lily:Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too. Eric:Ithinkso.A.You’reright.B.That’samazing.C.Whereareyougoing?D.Whatarethepoemsabout?E.Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?F.AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?三、阅读（共45分）V完形填空。（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay“Iloveyou”.Itcouldbesomeoneyoufeltsorrytoorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo___31___toexpresslove,especiallytheboyswho___32___speakingoutlovenotmacho（男子汉的）.WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto___33___hisstory“Sincemysisterwasborn,shehasbecomethefocusandcaughtthe___34___ofthewholefamily.Ifeltleftoutandunhappy,”ZhangRuisaid“Theywerenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted（安慰）me.WhenIsaid‘loveyou’,theywere___35___butmoved”AssoonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents___36___theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance.“MyfatherandIhada(n)___37___onemonthago.Afterthat,we___38___spoketoeachother.WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itookcourage,___39___forwardandsaid,‘Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIloveyou’Myfather’sfacesoftenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout,___40___meandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.’Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto___41___COVID-19.Severaldayslater,hecalledandthankedmeforthosewords.Headdedthat___42___couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethatmyfatherwillhaveasafe___43___.”Withtearsinhiseyes,DuYangsatdown.Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No___44___allmystudentshadexpressedlove.___45___,therewasstillapersonintheroomwhodidn’t.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.31.A.shyB.openC.kindD.outgoing32.A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered33.A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel 34.A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment35.A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed36.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff37.A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly39.A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought40.A.refusedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated41.A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value42.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something43.A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide44.A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point45.A.AfterallB.AtleastC.BesidesD.HoweverVI阅读理解。（30分）(A)根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（质量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（设计）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.46.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A.PricesB.qualityC.brandsD.design47.32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A.FoodB.medicineandhealthcareC.bagsandcasesD.poor-qualityproducts48._________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A.10%B.22%C.31%D.47%49.Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A.finematerialsB.goodqualitymomentC.creativedesignD.lowprices50.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________. A.“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB.foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC.only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD.manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDay(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermom,askedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“ThenyoushouldnotbeirritatedMary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplay,withyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.51.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A.Herbooks.B.Herplaythings.C.Herwayofmakingfriends.D.Herhabitofcarelessness.52.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A.Becausehergiftwasbroken.B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.53.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy②Maryputthetoyinherroom ③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA.①③②④B.①③④②C.②①④③D.②①③④54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.gladB.scaredC.angryD.interested55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.(C)根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）OneofmyfavoritebooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUS.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures（冒险）.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetintotrouble.Oneday,TomdiscoversthesecretofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.TomfirstlyrunsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Later,herunsintoacave（山洞）withafriend.TheyfindInjunJoe’streasureboxunexpectedlyandarrivehomesafelywithit.MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandhisfriendstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Sotheycomebackhome.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Firstofall,ittellsawonderfuladventurestory.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepfortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,andisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.56.ThewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisMarkTwain.57.Tommaybeunhappywhenpeopletellhimtodosomething.58.ThebadmanislookingforTombecausehetakesthetreasureboxaway.59.ThefamilyaresurprisedandsorrywhenTomandhisfriendcomeback.60.ThegreatnessofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisdecidedbyitseverydayEnglish. (D)阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、（5分）Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou’reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofstudentsaproblemtoworkout.GroupOnewenttosleep,andGroupTwostayedawake.______61______Atthesametime,fromarecentstudymanychildrenhavemissedouton4.500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight.______62______Theanswerisnine.Iftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,theywillfacemorechallengingsituationsinschoolwork.Schoolsaretakingactiontomakesurethestudentscangetenoughsleep.______63______Threereasonsarementionedfortheproblem.Firstly,theyspendhoursinscrolling（滚动）,suchasDouyinandWechat.Hoursofwatchingthemobilephonescanbeharmfultotheireyesandcausestudentstosleepless.______64______Theymayworkovertimetogetthejobfinishedandtheycan’twatchoverthekids.Lastly,drinksliketeaorcoffeecanalsokeepthemexcitedandawake.______65______Forexample,theyshouldavoidusingmobilephonestoomuch,anddrinksomethinglikemilkbeforegoingtobed.Onlyifschools,familiesandstudentsjoinhandstogether,canstudentsgetenoughsleepandbeattheirbestinschoolwork.A.Butresearcherssaymanystudentsstillsleepless.B.Infact,studentsthemselvesshouldalsotakesleepseriously.C.Secondly,busyparentsmaynotremindthemtogotobedatthepropertime.D.Thenhowmanyhoursofsleepshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsgetanight?E.Theresultshowedthestudentswhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.(E)Johnwasbornin1838.Whenheturned11yearsold,hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromScotland.TheybegananewlifeinWisconsinthatyear.Johnshowedhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm.Whenhewas29,Johnhadanaccidentatwork.Theaccidenthurthiseyes.Asaresulthemissedlookingatnatureformonths.Luckily,hecouldseeagain.Laterthatyear,Johndecidedtospendallhistimelearningaboutnature.Hewouldtravelinordertomakehisdreamcome true.First.Johnhiked1,000miles.Hestudiedplantsandwildlife.Hethentookatripbyship.Itwastolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.In1869,JohnwenttotheSierraNevadaMountains.Heclimbedthemountainsandwrotedownwhathesaw.Andhewroteabouttheanimalsandplantsaswell.BythetimeJohnturned33,peoplewerereadingwhathehadwritten.TheyrealizedtheimportanceofnaturefromJohn’sbooks.Manypeopleunderstoodandacceptedhisthoughts.In1852,JohnstartedtheSierraClub.Manypeoplejoinedit.Theyagreedthatforestwildlifeshouldbeprotected.Today,theclubhasmorethantwomillionmembers.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthepeoplewholovenature.Theyallhelpspreadthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.John’sbooksarestillreadtoday.Heisfamousforhisloveofnature.根据短文内容,回答下列问题,66.WheredidJohnandhisfamilybegintheirnewlife?____________________________________________________________________67.HowdidJohnshowhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatwasJohn’sdreamafterhecouldseeagain?____________________________________________________________________69.WhendidJohngotoclimbtheSierraNevadanMountains?____________________________________________________________________70.WhydidJohndothingsliketakingtrips,writingbooksandstartingaclub?（请用一句话作答）____________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（共20分）VII（A）（5分）讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepapercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting___71___hermother.“I’llcontinueto___72___aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.I’llspreadtheformtopeoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery___73___whetheryoungorold.Ibelievethat___74___youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmorecolorful,”LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay___75___awonderfulartformitis.LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.（B）（15分） 76.神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求：1无须翻译作文材料;2适当联系生活实际∶3表达真情实感;4文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）参考词汇∶1.ShenzhouXIImannedspaceship神舟十二号载人飞船2launchv&n发射DearAstronauts,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesZhangHua 参考答案1.up。2.map。3.them。4.have。5.with。6.politely。7.listening。8.unhealthy。9.fifth。10.nurses。11.D。12.A。13.C。14.B。15.D。16.B。17.D。18.C。19.A。20.B。21.C。22.A。23.B。24.B。25.A。26.B27.E28.D29.F30.A31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.A53.D54.C55.D56.T57.T58.F59.F60.T61.E62.D63.A64.C65.B66.IntheUnitedStates/IntheUSA/InAmerica/InWisconsin./They/JohnandhisfamilybegantheirnewlifeinWisconsin/InWisconsin,theUnitedStates.67.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm./Helikedplayingoutdoorsandworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm./Byplayingoutdoorsandworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm68.Hewouldspendhistimelearningaboutnature./Hedecidedtospendallhistimelearningaboutnature/Tospendhistimelearningaboutnature/Itwashisdreamtospendhistimelearningaboutnature69.In1869/Whenhewas31yearsold/Whenheturned31yearsold./Attheageof3170.Becausehelovednature/Becauseofhisloveofnature/Becausehelovednatureandwantedtospreadthewaystoprotecttheenvironment./Becausehewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue. 71.fromwith72.play73.agegeneration74.ifwhenonceafter75.what76.DearAstronauts,thIknowShenzhouXIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfullyon17June,2021.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChineseastronautsenteredtheirownspacestation.Iamproudofthem.IwasinterestedinspacewhenIwasyoung.IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Iknowitisnoteasytobecomeanastronaut.Itnotonlyneedsstronghealth,butalsomuchknowledgeaboutspace.SoImuststudyhard,anddevelopagoodhabit.Iwanttoexplorespacelikeyouinthefuture.BestwishesZhangHua