吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题【含答案】

2018年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1.Mysisterlearnedtoskateby________.Nobodyhelpedher.2.ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglish________beforeclass.3.Wecaneasilyknowwhattheweatheris________onoursmartphones.4.Ifyouarehelpful,youcan________onwellwitheveryonearoundyou.5.Theshapeofthebasketballis________.Thatmakesiteasytopassandthrow.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）6.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.7.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful________(teach)inourcountry.8.Doinghomework________(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.9.Amypractices________(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.10.Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Theskyismuchbluer________wehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.----Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?----________.Ilikedrawingpictures.A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,Idon’tD.Thechessclub 15.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned16.WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A.encourageB.encouragesC.areencouragedD.areencouraging17.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.lookitupD.putitup20.----Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth.----Great!Theglassbridgeis________thananyotheroneintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest21.Igotomygrandparents’home________withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping22.Workhardandbepatient,________yourdreamwon’tcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplingsareverydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.----Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme________?----Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit25.----ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?----________.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise. A.GoodideaB.It’sapityC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)ZHANGHUA:Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE:26.________ZHANGHUA:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE:27.________ZHANGHUA:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?MRS.POOLE:Yes,itwasinmythirties.ZHANGHUA:28.________MRS.POOLE:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI’mstilldancingnow.ZHANGHUA:Cool!29.________MRS.POOLE:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.ZHANGHUA:Howyouloveit!30.________MRS.POOLE:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It’sthesecrettosuccess.ZHANGHUA:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!A.Sure,youcan.B.Istartedattheageofseven.C.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI____31____himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee____32____therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa____33____man.Isawmyhusband____34____hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis____35____intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap____36____wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep____37____wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.icywarmteaAfterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould____38____keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.____39____ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand____40____thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave____41____.Frankstoodthere____42____thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He____43____uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas____44____aspossibletosupporthimself.Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’t____45____him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避难所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless 34.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politelyicywarmtea39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits. Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconventlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings________init.A.forresearchB.fortrafficO.forlifeG.forstudy47.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because________.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeO.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeG.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen48.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as________astheycan.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavy49.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.________.A.athomeB.inthecarO.attheofficeG.ontheroad 50.Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.O.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.G.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.(B)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.52.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织53.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.icywarmteaC.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.54.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.It’seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2013.(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亚）andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespeare’sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeople havebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.What’smore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）56.ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.57.Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”in1964.58.French-speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.59.Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.60.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.61.________Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62.________ Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63.________64.________Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.65.________Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatourorcookathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.D.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabikehitandscratched（刮）aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohis workersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.WherewasZhangYufrom?67.WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?68.HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?69.WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?70.WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?四、书面表达（共20分）VII.(A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）DearMike,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since____71____,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Youknow,____72____tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso____73____tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,____74____theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded____75____manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours,LinLi(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）答案1herself2.song3.like4.get5.round6.impolite7.teachers8.carefully9.playing10.twenty-first11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C23.B24.C25.A26—30ABEDF31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.A54.A55.B56—60TTFTF61—65CBEAD66.YunnanProvince. 67.Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.68.Shefeltscared.69.LiQiang.70.GettingthejobatLiQianglfactory.7!April72.thanks73.listen74.although/though75.withOnepossibleversion:0neday，Ididn’tgetgoodgradesintheEnglishexam.Iwasafraidtotellmymotheraboutmygrades.WhenIgothome，IhidmyEnglishpapersomewhere.ItoldmymotherIgotgoodgradesbutIlostmyEnglishpaper.Unluckily，mymotherfounditlaterbyaccident.SherealizedthatIhadtoldliesandwasangrywithme.Shesaidthathonestywasmoreimportantthangrades.Shewantedmetobeanhonestperson.Fromthenon，Inevertoldlies.