吉林省长春市2022年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe.It’squiet.A.ShopB.streetC.libraryD.cinemaCindy’sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.AB.anC.theD./Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.CanB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfastIt’scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdownJohnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.A.NoneB.allC.neitherD.bothheavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.AvoidedLiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinviteThereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.ButB.soC.andD.or12.valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival14.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slovewehadalongtalk.A.UntilB.ifC.sinceD.because15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.BytrainD.Byplane二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t.16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（发射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei:19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:20WangFei:RightWeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbywere makingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids’hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.providedA.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticksA.formB.inventC.moveD.takeA.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introducedA.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavyA.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasureA.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrilyA.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimesA.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowmanA.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opensA.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankfulA.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity37Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%38.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.A.dancingB.readingC.kids’showtimeD.parentsclass39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’s conditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople’seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin’sExperienceinHospital（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelp peoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（运动精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Herearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses, isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany69(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive 70.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）71.本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（theFolkloreMuseum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；2.带笔和笔记本；馆内有英文导游；做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。（B）72.疫情（theCOVID-19pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考答案1.C。2.B。3.A。4.C。5.B。6.D。7.A。8.C。9.A。10.D。11.D。12.B。13.A。14.A。15.C。 16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F51.A52.C53.E54.D55.BOnAugust26th.Heisthewriter’steacher.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.Inthelivingroom.Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.in62.its63.better64.isplaying65.take66.spendingwho##thatquicklyvolunteers70.up71.Dearstudents,ThisSundaywewillgototheFolkloreMuseum.Wewillmeetat8:00amattheschoolgate.Pleasedon’tbelate.Youhadbetterbringapenandanotebook.TherearesomeEnglishguidesinthemuseum.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskherforhelp.Youshouldtakenotescarefully,andgetreadyforfurtherdiscussion.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.StudentUnion