吉林省长春市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A.ShopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema2.Cindy’sdreamistobecome________artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.AB.anC.theD./3.Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.CanB.mustn’tC.can’tD.need4.ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast5.It’scoldoutside.Youshould________yoursweater.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown6.Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.NoneB.allC.neitherD.both7.________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided8.LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite9.There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.ButB.soC.andD.or12.________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival14.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A.UntilB.ifC.sinceD.because15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.BytrainD.Byplane二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t.____16____WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（发射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?____17____WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:____18____WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei:____19____LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:____20____WangFei:RightWeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?B.Istarttoadmireher,too.C.Wasthereanythingspecial?D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas____21____withsnow.Kidslivingnearby weremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo____22____tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto____23____theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe____24____togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how____25____hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig____26____.Thekidswalkedaway____27____withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas____28____heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget____29____andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota____30____,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They____31____toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe____32____.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart____33____whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids’hearts.Theyfelt____34____becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman____35____there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question 31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity37About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%38.Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A.dancingB.readingC.kids’showtimeD.parentsclass39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalot ofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople’seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5? A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin’sExperienceinHospital（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.47.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.48.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.49.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.50.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtime todosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____51____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____52____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____53____Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____54____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（运动精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____55____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Herearesomeofthem.B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwith yourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________57.Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________58.Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________59.Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________60.Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas____61____greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost____62____(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch____63____(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He____64____(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand____65____careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere. ZhangLeialsoenjoys____66____(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople____67____wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim____68____(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany____69____(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive____70____.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）71.本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（theFolkloreMuseum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；2.带笔和笔记本；3.馆内有英文导游；4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）72.疫情（theCOVID-19pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C。2.B。3.A。4.C。5.B。6.D。7.A。8.C。9.A。10.D。11.D。12.B。13.A。14.A。15.C。16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F51.A52.C53.E54.D55.B56.OnAugust26th.57.Heisthewriter’steacher.58.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.59.Inthelivingroom.60.Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.61.in62.its63.better64.isplaying65.take66.spending67.who##that68.quickly69.volunteers70.up71.Dearstudents,ThisSundaywewillgototheFolkloreMuseum.Wewillmeetat8:00amattheschoolgate.Pleasedon’tbelate.Youhadbetterbringapenandanotebook.TherearesomeEnglishguidesinthemuseum.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskherforhelp.Youshouldtakenotescarefully,andgetreadyforfurtherdiscussion. Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.StudentUnion