吉林省长春市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期四调试卷（Word版附解析）

2023届高三年级第四次调研测试英语科试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Thedogistooloud.B.Thelightsaretoobright.C.Thewindowcoversaretooshort.2.Whydidthemanchangehismind?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Togoonvacation.C.Tocontinuegoingtoschool.3.Howdoestheboy’sbrotherknowGary?A.Byplayingsports.B.Bysharingaclass.C.Bytakingpartinacontest.4.WhatisJohnPotterprobablygoingtodoonTVtonight?A.Writeapoem.B.Receiveanaward.C.Introducehisnewwork.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’sanswer?A.It’sfalse.B.It’sunclear.C.It’ssurprising.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthebiggestproblemaccordingtothefirefighters?A.Thebuildingwasold.B.Theroomwastoosmall.C.Thefirehappenedinthemidnight.7.Whatwillthecitycouncildonext?A.Fixtheoldbuilding.B.Buildanewcenter.C.Getthegovernment’ssupport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?试卷第29页，共15页 A.Insidethestore.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shouse.9.Whydidthemanturndownthewoman’srequest?A.Thescheduleisalreadyfull.B.Thecleanersareawayontheweekends.C.Thestorehasstoppedthecleaningservice.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedthecleanertodo?A.Cleanthefurniture.B.Washthedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Parentandchild.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whatdoestheboyseeasanadvantageofteaching?A.Fewtargets.B.Longholidays.C.Politechildren.13.Whichjobistheboyconsidering?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Aphotographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatkindofeducationintheUKchargesfees?A.Juniorschool.B.Secondaryschool.C.University.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkeducatedpeoplefromvillagesusuallydo?A.Theyleavethevillages.B.Theyhelppoorchildreninthevillages.C.Theysetupsomehealthcarecentersinthevillages.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantvillagestoavoid?A.Fancyhotels.B.Pollutingfactories.C.Expensiverestaurants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toraisedonations.B.Toentertaintheguests.C.Tohavepeoplemakefriends.18.Whatwastheorganizationstartedfor?A.Gatheringinformation.B.Teachingothers.C.Givinghelp.19.Whathappenedduringtheeventlastyear?A.Arecordwasbroken.B.Anewmemberjoined.C.Adisasterhappened.试卷第29页，共15页 20.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenemployedwiththegroup?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWithinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadisexcitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspireyouandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples’waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueKnownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,BaroqueandGothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeaneyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburghEdinburgh’suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同乐会),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.SoakupthespiritofListonForstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThePortugoesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendlysmilefromalocal.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagenWell-knownforbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copemhagenlsacrosstheglobefortheinnovativeapproachtosustainableliving—fromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurban试卷第29页，共15页 greenhousestopromotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.1．Whichtripbestsuitsartstudents?A．DiscoverthemanywondersofPrague.B．BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh.C．SoakupthespiritofLisbon.D．GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen.2．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.B．Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites.C．Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience.D．Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Educators.B．Students.C．Parents.D．Visitors.BIn1980,IlivedinSydney,NovaScotiawhichwasadirtysteeltownthen.Thesteelfactorywasfedbyalargenumberofcoalminessurroundingthearea.Ibecamefascinatedbythemines,theminersandthelifetheyled.Oneweekend,IvisitedtheMiner’sMuseum,whichwasbuiltoveradisusedmine.Picturesofmen,facesblackwithcoaldust,hungfromthewallsonthemainfloor.Manywoulddiefromblacklungdiseaselongbeforetheydiedofoldage.Iwastheonlylocalinthegroupoftourists.Alongtheway,wepausedtolookatthedisplaysofminingequipmentfromcenturieslonggone.Atonelightedalcove(壁凹)therewasasmallcage.Abirdoncelivedinside.Treatedkindlybytheminers,itwaswellfed.Itsatandwaitedtogiveupitslifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas(沼气)thecoalproduced.Withnocolororsmell,abuildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.Thebird’sdeath,likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.“Turnoffyourhelmetlights!”theguidethenorderedinthetunnel.“Iwantyoutoexperiencethelifeofaminer.”Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyou试卷第29页，共15页 thoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewascompleteexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulledbacktothesurfacethewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.Ithoughtdeeplyaboutaminer’slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.It’snotalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewIdidn’tlikeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedIam.4．WhydidtheauthorgototheMiner’sMuseum?A．Becausehewantedtorecordtheminers.B．Becausehedidn’twanttodoanythingelse.C．Becausehewasinterestedinthelifeoftheminers.D．Becausehewasalwaysattractedbypicturesinmuseums.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thebirdlikedmethanegas.B．Evenalittlemethanegaswouldkilltheminers.C．Thetunnelswouldbeexplodedbytheminersifmethanegaswasreleased.D．Itwashardfortheminerstoknowifmethanegaswasreleasedwithoutthebird.6．Howdidthetouristsfeelafterturningofftheirhelmetlights?A．Calmandrelaxed.B．Excitedandthrilled.C．Fascinatedandpeaceful.D．Breathlessandfrightened.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Hebelievedthathewasverylucky.B．Thebasementwashistunnelandmine.C．Nojobcouldsatisfyhimexceptmining.D．Itwasimpossibleforminerstoliveahappylife.C试卷第29页，共15页 Asoneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon(灯塔)ofhopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezerowastemovementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords“sustainable”and“technology”don’tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet’sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnologyproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.Butwithachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere’salreadysomebrilliantprogresshappening—greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtechnology.Firstlyrenewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there’sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe-wasteisachangeinattitudesfromowningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeignconcept,butit’salreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisaLondon-basedtechnologystartup,whichoffersasubscriptionserviceforthelatestsmartphones.Ascustomersaren’tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowerthanaverage.Studiesshowthatextendingaphone’slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice—whetherasmartphone,alaptop,atabletorsomethingelse—considerthemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionsthatareatyourfingertips.8．What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tochangethewaywethink,shopandlive.B．Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintechnology.C．Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.D．Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.9．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．High-techproductsareinshortsupply.B．E-wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.试卷第29页，共15页 C．Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.D．Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.10．Whatispresentconsumers’attitudetowardsasecond-handdevice?A．Supportive.B．Unacceptable.C．SympathyD．Doubtful.11．Howcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Byupgradingtheoldone.B．Bysubscribingforasmartphone.C．Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.D．ByreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestoneDMuchlikepeoplewhoserelativesorfriendshavedied,orphaned(成为孤儿的)elephantsgetbywithalittlehelpfromtheirfriends,accordingtoastudy.ScientistsintheUnitedStatesandKenyaanalysedstresshormones(激素)inthebabyelephantswhosemothershaddied,expectingtofindhigherlevels.Instead,thesupportoftheirpeersappearedtoreducetheorphans’levelofanxiety.Thestudy,publishedlastweekinthejournalCommunicationsBiology,concludedthatsocialrelationshipshaveapsychologicalimpactontheyoungelephants.Elephantshavestrongfamilialandgroupties.Beforetheageofnine,babyelephantsrarelymoveawaymorethan30feet(ninemetres)fromtheirmothers,andevenafewhoursofseparationleadtojoyousreunion.Thebondbetweenfemaleelephantsandtheiryounghaslongbeenthoughttoreducestress.Expectingtofindthattheorphanedelephants,whichtendtodieearlyatahigherratethanthosewhosemothersarestillalive,wouldbemoredepressed,theteamanalysedstresshormonelevelsinthewastematterof36youngelephantsinthenaturereservesinnorthernKenyabetween2015and2016.Twenty-fiveoftheelephantshadlosttheirmotherstodroughtorhuntingbetween2009and2013,whenariseinthedemandforivoryleftmanyelephantsonthereservesmotherless.However,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatlong-termstresshormonelevelsweresimilaramongorphansandelephantswithlivingmothers.JennaParker,thestudy’smainauthor试卷第29页，共15页 andaprofessoratColoradoStateUniversity,saidtheirunexpectedresilienceisdirectlylinkedtosocialsupportfromotherelephants,specificallycompanionsofasimilarage.Thosewithmore“friends”hadsignificantlylowerstresshormonelevels.Theresultsmayencourageelephantorphanagestopairupanimalstohelpthemtorecoverfromlossandadapttofuturethreats.Itcouldbeatimelymoveasinteractionsbetweenhumansandelephantsareontherise,thanksinparttodroughtrelatedtoclimatechange.ExpertssaytheincreasedconflictisathreattoKenya’s36,000strongelephantpopulation.12．Whatdidthescientistsfocusonaboutorphanedelephantsinthestudy?A．Theirpeers.B．Theirfamily.C．Theirpsychology.D．Theirgrowth.13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Separationisnecessaryforyoungerelephants.B．Youngelephantsareattachedtotheirmothers.C．Youngerelephantsarefondofwanderingalone.D．Femaleelephantsdominateyoungelephants’life.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Difference.B．Anxiety.C．Recovery.D．Result.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OrphanedElephantsFindReliefinFriends.B．ElephantsHaveaStrongBondwithMothers.C．StressLevelsareHigherinYoungElephants.D．OrphanedElephantsHaveBeenSufferingaLot.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PositiveWaystheWorldMayChangeAfterCoronavirusMoreflexibilityinworkplacesManybusinessescaninfactthrivewitharemoteworkforce.____16____Commutes(通勤)often“wastes”timewhenyoucouldgetmoreworkdoneordootherthingsyouenjoymore.Therefore,companiesthatallowremoteworkactuallygaingoodwillbecausetheyunderstandthe试卷第29页，共15页 valueoffreedomandflexibility.HealthierlifestylehabitsMoreflexibilityandreducedcommutingmeanpeoplecanfindmoretimetoexerciseaswell—evenifit’sathomeratherthanatthegym.____17____Andalthoughrestaurantshaveopenedbackup,thosewhodiscoveredthejoyofcookingwillbelikelytocontinuetomakehealthy,home-cookedmealsfortheirfamily.MorelikelytoimprovetheenvironmentShortlyafterthelockdownbeganinWuhan,carbonemissionsdroppedaround25percentandtheresultwasvisiblefromspace.____18____However,seeingthepossibilitiesmayserveasmotivationforbetterconservationoftheplanet.StrongerfamilyconnectionsDuringlockdown,familiescreatedbondsthatarelikelytoremainstrong.Sinceyou’rehomeanyway,there’snoexcusenottohavedinnertogether.Familiesarealsoreturningtoclassicactivitieslikemovienightsandoutdoornatureadventures.Theygiveyouopportunitiestocreatealotofopeningsforconnectiononadeeperandmoremeaningfullevel.____19________20____Thistimeofsufferinganddeathbroughtarecognitionthatlifeissomethingtobecherishedandnottakenforgranted.COVIDhascreatedalossonsomanylevelsthatithasforcedustolookdeeplyatwhatwehavebeendoingdailyandwhyitmatters.Thisactiveseekingofinsightandanswershascausedmanyindividualstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.A．Moreplanningforfuturelife.B．Moreappreciationandgratitudeforlife.C．Thishasbeenmissinginmanyhomessincesmartphonesenteredthepicture.D．Thiswillforeverchangetheworkplace,withofficestakingamuchsmallerrole.E．Theimprovementinairqualitywasobvious,butitwasalso,sadly,notlasting.F．Thecrisishasledpeopletofocusonexerciseandspendmoretimewithfamilymembers.G．Onesurveyshowedthenumberofpeoplewhoneverworkoutdecreasedsincethepandemicbegan.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)试卷第29页，共15页 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susanknowsthe____21____ofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’t____22____understand,”shesaid.It’sa(n)____23____shecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclients____24____theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekids____25____alegorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriend____26____thatherchildhadbeendisabledbecauseofacaraccident,Susan,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentially____27____period.Susanwentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhandthat____28____herfriend’schildandsentitoff.____29____spread,andsoonSusanwasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscarsandbirthmarks—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Sheeven____30____herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Fromphotos____31____byparentsorcaregivers,ittakesher____32____sevenhourstocrafteachdoll.Shehasn’t____33____foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.The____34____islong,butSusanisunbowed(不屈服的).Assheexplains,“Everykid,____35____gender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”21．A．joyB．beliefC．identityD．value22．A．completelyB．graduallyC．casuallyD．temporarily23．A．restrictionB．explanationC．conclusionD．consequence24．A．runintoB．adapttoC．tendtoD．referto25．A．shakingB．hurtingC．missingD．treating26．A．interruptedB．revealedC．changedD．regretted27．A．inspiringB．preciousC．excitingD．challenging28．A．abandonedB．approachedC．resembledD．repaired29．A．WordB．TruthC．RumorD．Confidence30．A．cherishedB．gotC．quitD．did试卷第29页，共15页 31．A．expectedB．sentC．donatedD．earned32．A．unwillinglyB．honestlyC．partlyD．roughly33．A．chargedB．recognizedC．recalledD．demanded34．A．comfortzoneB．bottomlineC．waitinglistD．topsecret35．A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atanindoorsoccerfield,twoFrisbee(飞盘)teamsareengaginginacompetition.“Bycooperatingwithteammembers,theplayers___36___catchthefrisbeeintheassignedareacanscorefortheirteam,”said22-year-oldplayerRui.China’scrazewithFrisbeestartedlastyearinShanghai,butit___37___(spread)tomanyothercitiesacrossthecountryeversince.OnXiaohongshu,asocialmediaplatform,therehavebeenmorethan80,000posts___38___(feature)Frisbee,reflectingChineseyoungsters’___39___(enthusiastic)forthisfast-moving,non-contactsport.RuihasbeenintoFrisbeeforlessthansixmonths.Relativelynew___40___shewas,Ruiquicklybecameateamleaderthankstoherexperienceinsoccer.“Frisbeeisafriendlygameforgirls,asphysicalcontactisnotallowed,”saidRui.Shehasinvitedsixfriendsofasimilarage___41___(participate)inthesport.AccordingtoWuChunhu,headoftheQipanclub,Frisbeecombinesthecharacteristics___42___manyothersports,includingsoccer,basketballandrugby,whilemaintainingitsuniquefeatures.AsChinabuilds___43___(it)intoastrongsportingnation,andhealthawarenessincreases,morepeople—especiallythose___44___(bear)between1995and2009—aretakingupnewsportslikeFrisbee,Wunoted.Growingupinadiferentenvironmentfromtheirelders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasa____45____(globe)economicpowerhouseandformedanewoutlookonlife.ForGeZiwei,aPost-1990Frisbeefan,thesportisnotonlyfuntoplay,butalsoallowshimtoexpandtherangeofhissocialcircle.第三节：单词拼写(每题1分，满分10分)试卷第29页，共15页 46．Thecustom________(追溯到)backhundredsofyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．Policehaveissuedad________(描述)ofthegunman.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48．Tentscomeinv________(各种各样)shapesandsizes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49．Thiscoursewillteachyoutothink________(创造性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．It’si______(违法的)todrivethrougharedlight.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51．Iwasunawareofhis________(存在)untiltoday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Thepolicedecidedtoinvestigate________(进一步).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Heprayedtobe________(原谅).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．It’sdifficulttomakea________(比较)withherpreviousbook.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根据汉语提示填空）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书面通知征集作品。内容包括：1.绘画展的目的;2.作品要求;3.交稿地点及截止日期。参考词汇：航天aerospace注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union试卷第29页，共15页 第二节(满分25分)57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmyhusbandRandydiedinlatefall,decidingwhattodowithhisgardenwaswaydownonthelistofnecessarytasks.Duringthefirstfewmonths,Icriedwithourdaughters,plannedamemorial,criedwithmyfamily,celebratedaquietThanksgiving,andpanickedovernothavingboughtChristmaspresents.Asthecalendarturnedtoanewyear,theoftenrainydaysandlongnightsdeepenedmysorrow.IfoundmyselfexhaustedattheendofFebruary,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thenthedaffodilsbloomed(开花)inthegarden.Yearsbefore,Randyhadplanteddozensoftheselemon-yellowflowers.Tohim,theyservedasareminderofhope,apromisethatlightandwarmthwouldsoonreplacecoldanddark.Lookingatthosedauffodils,IthoughtabouthowRandyhadconsideredourgardenalivingworkofart,carefullychoosingplantssowe’dseenewbloomseverymonth.ThenInoticedalltheweedsthathadtakenrootandspreadeverywhere.Theneglect(疏于打理)showed,forRandy’sillnesshadlastedacoupleofyears,atimewhenhedidn’thaveenergyforyardworkthewayhehadbefore.Facedwiththeneglectedgarden,Ifeltoverwhelmedinthebeginning.MydaughterssuggestedIhireaservicetocleaneverythingup.Ididn’trespond.EverytimeIsatinthegardenalone,thememoriesofthelivelygardencameflooding,likethenumerousscenesinanunforgettablefilm.ManydaysRandycamehomefromwork,changedintooldclothes,andheadedoutthedoortomoworprune(修剪).Orangedragonfliesfollowedhimaroundtheyardasheworked.Honeybeesbuzzedamongtheflowers,birdssangbeautifulsongs,andgentlebreezescarriedthesweetsmellofdirt.Nomatterhowcoldorwetitwas,thefreshairandphysicalactivitymadehimenergizedandrefreshed.ForRandy,theworkwasquietandcomforting,whichwasarelief,aswellasapleasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter,andIstartedtheworkmyself._______________________________________________________________________________试卷第29页，共15页 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weekslater,mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第29页，共15页 1．B2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合海外学校旅行的目的地。1．细节理解题。根据BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh部分中的“WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同乐会),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.(在联合国教科文组织列出的一座壮观的哥特式老城中，有一些世界上最具活力和多样性的艺术学校和社区项目，你可以发现苏格兰古老的故事艺术，参观独特的当地艺术项目，在传统的同乐会，并参与一些奇妙的慈善活动)”可知，BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh最适合艺术学生。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据DiscoverthemanywondersofPrague部分中的“Knownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.(布拉格以其多样的建筑和世界级的博物馆而闻名，一直被列为世界上最美丽的城市之一)”，BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh部分中的“Edinburgh’suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.(爱丁堡独特的建筑魅力是吸引学生学习历史和文化的绝佳场所)”，SoakupthespiritofListon部分中的“Forstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(对于学生来说，里斯本是一个令人兴奋的冒险的完美场所，其中包括正宗的葡萄牙文化、迷人的建筑和令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”和GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen部分中的“Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.(这个迷人的学校旅行目的地充满了最新技术、可持续解决方案和象征性建筑)”可知，这四个旅行都可以让学生接近不同的建筑。故选D。3．试卷第29页，共15页 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples’waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.(通过接触不同的文化，学生将更加全面地了解世界，欣赏他人的生活方式，更不用说，与学生一起旅行可能是你所能拥有的最有价值和难忘的体验之一)”可推知，这篇文章是写给教育工作者的。故选A。4．C5．D6．D7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对矿工的生活感兴趣，去参观矿工博物馆来感受和体验矿工的生活，通过作者亲身体验，揭露了矿井里的工作环境是极其恶劣和危险的这样一个事实。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ibecamefascinatedbythemines,theminersandthelifetheyled.Oneweekend,IvisitedtheMiner’sMuseum,whichwasbuiltoveradisusedmine.(我被矿井、矿工和他们的生活迷住了。一个周末，我参观了矿工博物馆，它建在一个废弃的矿井上)”可知，作者参观矿工博物馆是因为他对矿工的生活感兴趣。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Itsatandwaitedtogiveupitslifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas(沼气)thecoalproduced.Withnocolororsmell,abuildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.Thebird’sdeath,likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.(它坐在那里，等待着放弃生命，作为煤炭产生的致命沼气的警告。由于没有颜色和气味，沼气的堆积会杀死矿工并摧毁他们工作的隧道。这只鸟的死亡，就像一个烟雾探测器，向人们发出了危险的警告)”可知，沼气没有颜色和气味，即不容易被发现，而这只鸟放在这里像是一个探测器，随时给人们发出警告。由此推知，如果没有这只鸟，矿工们很难知道沼气是否会被释放出来。故选D项。6．试卷第29页，共15页 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyouthoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewascompleteexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.(我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里仅有的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸)”可知，游客们在关掉头盔上的灯后感到窒息和害怕。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段““Turnoffyourhelmetlights!”theguidethenorderedinthetunnel.“Iwantyoutoexperiencethelifeofaminer.”Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyouthoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewascompleteexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulledbacktothesurfacethewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.(“把头盔灯关掉!”向导随后在隧道里命令道。“我想让你体验一下矿工的生活。”我们一个接一个地关灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！一片寂静，只有我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸。最后，当我们被拉回到地面上时，温暖的太阳对我们有了新的意义)”和“Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.Ithoughtdeeplyaboutaminer’slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.It’snotalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewIdidn’tlikeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedIam.(回到我在地下室租来的小房间里，我拉上窗帘，关上灯。我深深地思考着一个矿工在地下的生活，黑色的尘土，没有阳光，非常危险。我不希望任何人过这种生活。许多人可能讨厌他们的工作。有一些是我不喜欢和抱怨的。然后我想到了煤矿工人，意识到我是多么幸运)”可知，文章最后两段描述了作者在矿井里的情形和回来之后内心的感受，作者觉得矿井里是非常危险的，环境极其恶劣，不希望任何人过这种生活。由此推知，作者在最后两段想表达的意思是：矿工不可能过上幸福的生活。故选D项。8．B9．C10．A11．A【导语】试卷第29页，共15页 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续发展已经渗透到生活的各个方面，影响了人们的思维，购物和生活方式。在科技领域的可持续发展是什么样的？作者提出了两个方面，一是使用二手设备，二是订阅而非购买电子产品。8．推理判断题。第一段中的“Asoneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeaconofhopetoprotecttheplanet.(作为过去十年最大的话题之一，可持续性已经成为保护地球的希望灯塔)”提出了核心话题“可持续性”，且在该段末尾“changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive(全球各地的个人和组织所做的改变已经对我们的思维、购物和生活方式产生了影响)”提出了“可持续性”在各方面产生了积极的影响，因此，这种可持续性也应该出现在后文的科技领域。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出技术可持续性的主题。故选B项。9．主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容，结合该段关键句“You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords“sustainable”and“technology”don’tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet’sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnologyproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.(如果你认为“可持续”和“技术”这两个词通常不会同时出现，这是可以理解的。毕竟，电子垃圾是地球上最大的垃圾来源之一。不仅如此，制造科技产品的材料也是问题的一部分)”可知，该段提及了“可持续”与“科技”的矛盾点，一是电子垃圾，二是制造科技产品的材料。由此可知，该段主要讲述了科技领域出现的两个阻碍可持续发展的问题。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Firstlyrenewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there’sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.(首先，翻新的产品有它的时刻。虽然消费者以前会对二手设备的想法嗤之以鼻，但对更新技术产品的需求却出现了大幅飙升)”可知，消费者以往对二手设备嗤之以鼻，但现在翻新的二手设备迎来了“高光时刻”，消费者对更新技术了的产品的需求增大。由此推知，对于被更新技术的二手设备，现在的消费者是支持的。故选A项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Studiesshowthatextendingaphone’slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.(研究表明，将手机的使用寿命从1年试卷第29页，共15页 延长到4年，可以减少约40%的环境影响)”可知，延长电子科技设备的寿命可以起到“可持续性”的作用。由此可知，将旧的电子科技设备更新升级，而不是更换成为新的，是一种可持续方式。故选A项。12．A13．B14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，最终压力水平恢复正常。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Muchlikepeoplewhoserelativesorfriendshavedied,orphaned(成为孤儿的)elephantsgetbywithalittlehelpfromtheirfriends,accordingtoastudy.(一项研究显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮助)”和第二段的“Instead,thesupportoftheirpeersappearedtoreducetheorphans’levelofanxiety.(相反，同伴的支持似乎降低了（大象）孤儿们的焦虑水平)”可知，在这项研究中，科学家们把重点放在了孤儿大象的同伴身上。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Beforetheageofnine,babyelephantsrarelymoveawaymorethan30feet(ninemetres)fromtheirmothers,andevenafewhoursofseparationleadtojoyousreunion.(在9岁之前，小象很少离开它们的母亲超过30英尺（9米），即使是几个小时的分离也会带来欢乐的团聚)”可知，小大象非常依恋它们的妈妈。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“However,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatlong-termstresshormonelevelsweresimilaramongorphansandelephantswithlivingmothers.(然而，研究人员惊讶地发现，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的)”可知，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的，由此可知，在同伴的陪伴下它们的低落情绪恢复了。从而猜测“theirunexpectedresilienceisdirectlylinkedtosocialsupportfromotherelephants,specificallycompanionsofasimilarage”意为“它们出乎意料的恢复与来自其他大象的社会支持试卷第29页，共15页 直接相关，特别是与它们年龄相仿的同伴”，即resilience意为“恢复”，与recovery同义。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，最终压力水平恢复正常。再结合第一段“Muchlikepeoplewhoserelativesorfriendshavedied,orphaned(成为孤儿的)elephantsgetbywithalittlehelpfromtheirfriends,accordingtoastudy.(一项研究显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮助)”可知，A项“大象孤儿在朋友那里找到了慰藉”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。16．D17．G18．E19．C20．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情后生活发生的几点变化。16．根据上文“Manybusinessescaninfactthrivewitharemoteworkforce.”(许多生意事实上通过远程办公很兴旺)可知这里在谈远程办公的好处。D.Thiswillforeverchangetheworkplace,withofficestakingamuchsmallerrole.(这改变了工作地点，使得办公室的作用不明显)与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代的就是witharemoteworkforce(远程办公)。故选D。17．根据上文“Moreflexibilityandreducedcommutingmeanpeoplecanfindmoretimetoexerciseaswell—evenifit’sathomeratherthanatthegym.”(更加灵活和减少通勤意味着人们有更多的时间锻炼，在家里而不是在体育馆)可知人们有更多的时间锻炼。G.Onesurveyshowedthenumberofpeoplewhoneverworkoutdecreasedsincethepandemicbegan.(一项调查表明自从疫情开始，从来不锻炼的人数在下降)与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选G。18．根据上文“ShortlyafterthelockdownbeganinWuhan,carbonemissionsdroppedaround25percentandtheresultwasvisiblefromspace.”(武汉封城不久，二氧化碳的含量就下降了25％，效果从太空可以看到)可知这一段在讲空气质量的改善。E.Theimprovementinairqualitywasobvious,试卷第29页，共15页 butitwasalso,sadly,notlasting.(空气质量的改善很明显，但是难过的是这不会持久)与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选E。19．结合本段小标题和上文内容可知，这一段主要在讲封城期间，大家呆在家里，家庭成员之间关系更加亲密。C.Thishasbeenmissinginmanyhomessincesmartphonesenteredthepicture.(自从智能手机出现以来，这种关系在许多家庭就已经消失了)与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代家庭成员之间更加亲密的关系。故选C。20．空格处在小标题的位置，根据小标题在结构上一致原则，考虑A和B项。根据下文的“Thistimeofsufferinganddeathbroughtarecognitionthatlifeissomethingtobecherishedandnottakenforgranted.（这段痛苦和死亡的时光让人们认识到，生命是值得珍惜的，而不是理所当然的）”可知，这一段主要在讲疫情让我们重新认识生活，珍惜当下。B.Moreappreciationandgratitudeforlife.(对生活更加欣赏和感恩)可以作为本段小标题。故选B。21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．C【导语】试卷第29页，共15页 本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A.joy快乐；B.belief信任、信仰；C.identity身份；D.value价值。由下一句“Dollshaveapower”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A.completely完全地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.casually随意地；D.temporarily暂时地。由下一句“It’sa(n)        3        shecametowhileworkingasasocialworker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A.restriction限制、约束；B.explanation解释、说明；C.conclusion结论；D.consequence后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dollshaveapowerwedon’t2understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A.runinto跑进、撞到；B.adaptto适应；C.tendto照顾；D.referto谈及、查阅。由后文“theirchangingmedicalsituations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够联系起来的。A.shaking摇晃、晃动；B.hurting伤害；C.missing错过、丢失；D.treating治疗、对待。由句中“orwhohadlosttheirhair,”可知，missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。26．试卷第29页，共15页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A.interrupted打断、打扰；B.revealed揭示、透露；C.changed改变；D.regretted后悔、遗憾。由下文“thatherchildhadbeendisabledbecauseofacaraccident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed符合语境。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A.inspiring令人鼓舞的；B.precious珍贵的；C.exciting令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。由前文“herchildhadbeendisabledbecauseofacaraccident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A.abandoned抛弃、丢弃；B.approached接近；C.resembled类似、相像；D.repaired修理。由下一段中“inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A.Word单词、消息；B.Truth真相、实情；C.Rumor谣言；D.Confidence信心。由前文“Shecraftedadollbyhandthat8herfriend’schildandsentitoff”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“andsoonSusanwasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscarsandbirthmarks—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制作。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。cherished珍惜；B.got得到；C.quit放弃；D.did做。由本句“startedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。31．考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A.expected被期待；B.sent被发送；C.donated被捐赠；D.earned试卷第29页，共15页 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.honestly诚实地；C.partly部分地；D.roughly粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶的费用了。A.charged收费；B.recognized认出、承认；C.recalled回忆；D.demanded要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故选A。34．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A.comfortzone舒适区；B.bottomline底线；C.waitinglist等候名单；D.topsecret最高机密。由前文“Shehasn’t　13　foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。35．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A.bycomparisonwith与……对比；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.regardlessof不管、不顾；D.insteadof代替。由前文“Shehasn’t　13　foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。36．who##that37．hasspread38．featuring39．enthusiasm40．as##though41．toparticipate42．of43．itself试卷第29页，共15页 44．born45．global【导语】本文为说明文。介绍飞盘这项新兴体育活动。36．考查定语从句。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词theplayers指人，在定语从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。37．考查动词时态。句意为：飞盘热始于上海，现在已经蔓延到全国。根据根据中的eversince时间状语可知，此处为用现在完成时，结合主语it为单数，故填hasspread。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运动的热情。分析句子可知，此处featuringFrisbee作posts的后置定语，feature和posts为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。39．考查名词。句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，关于飞盘的帖子已经有8万多条，反映出中国年轻人对这项快速运动、非接触运动的热情。由空前youngsters’为名词所有格可知，此处为名词填入，且不可数，故填enthusiasm。40．考查从属连词。句意：虽然是新人，但凭借丰富的足球经验，Rui很快成为了一名领队。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“虽然”，满足句意要求。故填as/though。41．考查不定式。句意：她邀请了6个年龄相仿的朋友来参加这项运动。invitesbtodo“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填toparticipate。42．考查介词。句意：据七盘俱乐部负责人吴春虎介绍，飞盘在保持自身特色的同时，结合了足球、篮球和橄榄球等许多其他运动的特点。根据句意可知，此处意为“其他运动的特点”，填of试卷第29页，共15页 表所属关系，满足句意要求。故填of。43．考查反身代词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。根据句意可知，此处为“中国把自己建设成体育强国”，可知为反身代词itself的填入，满足句意要求。故填itself。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴指出，随着中国建设成为体育强国，健康意识的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人，开始从事像飞盘这样的新运动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，beborn出生，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。45．考查形容词。句意：他们成长在与他们的长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济大国的崛起，并形成了新的人生观。由空前冠词a以及空后的powerhouse满足可知，此处为形容词的填入，作定语，故填global。46．dates【详解】考查动词。句意：这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。根据汉语提示可知短语为dateback，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为custom，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。47．description##escription【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已经公布了枪手的特征。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词description，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。48．various##arious【详解】考查形容词。句意：帐篷有各种形状和尺寸。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词shapesandsizes，根据句意可知，空格处意为“各种各样的”，由首字母提示v可知，其形容词是various，故填various。49．creatively【详解】考查副词。句意：这门课程将教你创造性地思考。根据汉语提示可知应填副词creatively试卷第29页，共15页 ，作状语。故填creatively。50．illegal##llegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：开车闯红灯是违法的。根据汉语和首字母i提示可知，illegal违法的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填illegal。51．existence【详解】考查名词。句意：直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。根据汉语提示可知填名词existence，作宾语，不可数。故填existence。52．further【详解】考查副词。句意：警方决定进一步调查。根据汉语提示可知应填副词further，作状语。故填further。53．forgiven【详解】考查动词。句意：他祈求宽恕。根据汉语提示可知应填动词forgive，与he构成被动关系，所以用过去分词forgiven，故填forgiven。54．comparison【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书很难与她以前的书作比较。根据汉语提示可知应填名词comparison，作宾语。不定冠词提示用单数。故填comparison。55．limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在尽最大努力，利用有限的可用资源。根据所给汉语提示，应是形容词limited，修饰名词resources。故填limited。56．Onepossibleversion:NOTICETocelebratetheinspiringprogressChinesespaceindustryhasmade,ourschooliscollectingpaintingsontherelevanttopic.Therefore,thethemeofthisexhilarationis“ChinaAerospace”.Allthestudentsinourschoolareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Thecontentofthepaintingis试卷第29页，共15页 supposedtoshowtheadvancesinourspaceindustry,includingthespacestation,astronauts,spacecrafts,rockets,satellites,etc.AllthepaintingsshouldbesenttotheStudents’UnionbytheendofthisFriday.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!TheStudents’Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展作品。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→hence参加：participatein→takepartin进步：advance→progress相关的：relevant→related2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allthestudentsinourschoolareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.拓展句：Allthestudentswhoarestudyinginourschoolareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.【点睛】【高分句型1】TocelebratetheinspiringprogressChinesespaceindustryhasmade,ourschooliscollectingpaintingsontherelevanttopic.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）【高分句型2】Allthestudentsinourschoolareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.（运用了被动语态）57．        Thedaysgrewwarmerandlighter,andIstartedtheworkmyself.IrealizedIneedtotakecareofthegardenjustlikewhatRandydidbefore.Randyusedtotreatthegardenasalivingworkofart.Ifhewerealive,hewouldn’tbehappytoseethegardeninamess.Therefore,IneededtotakecareofthegardenjustlikewhatRandydid.Istartedweeding,wateringandlookingafterthedaffodils.ItseemedliketomeworkinginthegardenwasawaytocommemorateRandy.        Weekslater,mydaughtersreturnedtovisitme.Shewasverysurprisedatwhatshesaw.Orangedragonflieswereflyingaroundtheyard.Honeybeesbuzzedamongtheflowersandbirdssangbeautifulsongs.SheusedtobeworriedIwouldbeinabadmood.Butnowsherealizedeverything试卷第29页，共15页 wasinagoodorder.Seeingthis,shesaiditlooksasifherfatherwasalwayswithus.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丈夫去世后，作者身心俱疲，一直的伤心难过，无法从失去丈夫的痛苦当中走出来，作者多次回忆起丈夫在花园里劳作的场景，作者意识到要保留这份回忆，把花园照看好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“天气越来越暖和，越来越风和日丽，我自己也开始干活了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把花园照看好，在花园劳作。②由第二段首句内容“几周后，我的女儿们回来看我。”可知，第二段可描写女儿看到作者打理好花园的惊讶之情。2.续写线索：一蹶不振——照看花园——井井有条——女儿回家——吃惊——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①照顾：takecareof/lookafter/attendto②.纪念：commemorate/inmemoryof情绪类①.担心的：worried/concerned②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewasverysurprisedatwhatshesaw.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Ifhewerealive,hewouldn’tbehappytoseethegardeninamess.（if引导的虚拟条件句运用了虚拟语气）试卷第29页，共15页