山东省烟台第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月期末模拟试卷（Word版含答案）

山东省烟台市烟台一中2022-2023学年高三英语2022.12期末模拟测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1.Whereisthewoman’ssisternow?A.Athome.B.Atherschool.C.Attheclub.2.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Sixyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Prepareforherpaper.4.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleepforaday?A.About6hours.B.About7hours.C.About8hours.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamall.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthebook?A.Thebookisveryboring.B.Thebook’slanguageisverydifficult.C.Thebook’swordsaretoosmall.7.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanlikereading?A.Chinesestorybooks.B.Englishstorybooks.C.Englishcartoonbooks.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTalentShows?A.Itcanrelaxhim.B.Itcangivehimwhathewantstolearn.C.Itisnoteducational.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Playabasketballgame.C.Prepareforabasketballgame.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater. C.Dosomeexercise.12.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Adoctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthemandoinginChina?A.HeislearningChinese.B.HeislearningChineseMedicine.C.HeisvisitingChina.14.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Playingtennis.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.B.Climbthemountainswiththewoman.C.Stayinthedormreadingbooks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowdidMaryusuallygotoschool?A.Byherfather’scar.B.Bybike.C.Byschoolbus.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.WhydidMarywakeuplatethatmorning?A.Hermotherforgottowakeherup.B.Thefamily’sclockstopped.C.Shewasnotfeelingwell.20.WhydidMarymakeherfathergoalongway?A.Theschoolbusalwayswentthatway.B.Shewantedtostaywithherfatherlonger.C.Shewantedtotakeotherchildrentoschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoKidZaniaManila REMINDERS:●Role-playactivitiesareforkidsaged4-14.●Childrenbelow4areconsideredtoddlers（学步的小孩）.Toddlerscanonlyplayattoddlerdesignated（指定的）areasnamely,theRightZKeepers’HouseandtheKindergarten.●Babiesbelow12monthsarefreeofcharge.FrequentlyAskedQuestions:●WhatisKidZania?KidZaniaisaninteractivekid-sizedcitycombiningfunandlearningthroughexcitingrole-playguidedactivitiesforchildrenaged4-14.KidZaniawasfirstintroducedinSantaFe,Mexicoin1999andwascreatedanddevelopedbyMexicanbusinessmanXavierLópezAncona,theFounderandCEOofKidZania.KidZaniacurrentlyhas20facilities(场所)in17citiesaroundtheworld,includingKidZaniaManila.●Howdoesthis“kid-sizedplaycity”work?Kidsenjoylearningthroughfunandexperientialactivities.KidZaniaManilacombineslearning(education)andfun(entertainment)tohelpkidslearnlifeskillsandpreparethemtounderstandandmanagetheirworld.●Whatdoyoumeanbyrole-play?KidZaniaManilatakesrole-playingtothenextlevelbybuildingacityjustforkids—providingarealisticandinteractiveenvironmentforchildrentoplayoutnumerousrolesoftheirownchoice.Frompoliceofficerstodentiststocooks,KidZaniaManilaoffers100role-playingactivitieswitharangeofdifficulty.Pilotsflyairplanes,policeofficersperformdetectiveworkandchefscooktastyfood!Whenkidswork,theyearnkidZos,withwhichtheycanpayforgoodsandservicesintheKidZaniacity.Gettingstartedissimple:kidspickanoccupation,learnabouttheirjob,putonauniform,startearningandspendingkidZos,andhavefun!●WhereisKidZaniaManilalocated?KidZaniaManilaislocatedatParkTriangle,North11thAvenue,BonifacioGlobalCity,TaguigCityFormoreinformation,pleaseemailatinfo@kidzania.com.ph.21.WhomistheRightZKeepers’Houseintendedfor?A.Adults.B.Toddlers.C.Freshmen.D.Teenagers.22.HowdokidslearnlifeskillsinKidZaniaManila?A.Byservingothervisitors.B.Bybuildingakid-sizedcity.C.Byplayingprofessionalroles.D.Bytakingpartinsocialpractice.23.WhatareKidZos?A.Plastictoys.B.Tastyfood.C.Academicdegrees.D.Virtualmoney.BTemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)products thatweredesignedfromanauthenticplace,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgivenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtoevaluate:AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?”shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachance?I’mnotsuremyself.Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren’sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.24.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?A.Pleased.B.Confident.C.Stressed.D.Disappointed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Dismissed.B.Promoted.C.Well-known.D.Accused.26.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?A.Itwasinnovative.B.Itwasprofitable.C.Itwasrisky.D.Itwastrendy.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAde+Ayo?A.It’screatedAfricanaesthetics.B.It’sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It’stargetedoverseasAfricans.D.It’sinspiredpeople’screativity.CYouhaveprobablyheardthattryingtomultitaskisaterribleidea.Onemainreasonisthatourneural(神经的)wiringdoesnotallowustosplitourattention:whenwetrytodealwithtwothingsatonce,allweactuallydoisswitchourfocusbackandforthbetweenthem,whichdecreasesourperformance,asmanystudieshaveshown.Theconsequencescanbedeadly:textingwhiledrivingismoredangerousthandrunk-driving.Evenmagiciansusea“divide-and-conquer”approachtotheaudience’sattention,forcingustosplitourfocusbyoverwhelming(使应接不暇)ourprocessingability—whichinturnmakesusmuchlessabletofigureoutthehiddenmethodsbehindthemagic.Allinall,theevidenceistherethatyoushouldn’tmultitask.Butnewscientificdatasuggestthatyoushouldtellyourselfyou’remultitasking—evenifyou’renot.Theliemightimproveyourperformance.Theresearchtested8,242participantsacrossaseriesof32studies.Scientistsrandomlyassigned participantsineachoftheexperimentstoeitheramultitaskingorasingle-taskcondition.Alltheparticipantsineachexperimentperformedexactlythesametasks.Onlythedescriptionsofeachtask,ortheparticipants’expectations,differedbetweenthetwogroups.Ineverystudy,peoplewhoweretold,orledtobelieve,thattheyweremultitasking,performedbetterthanthosewhothoughttheywereconductingasingletask.Pupildilation(瞳孔扩张)wassimilarlylargerinthemultitaskingthaninthesingle-taskgroup,supportingstrongerfocusandparticipationinthetask.Theresults—theauthorsclarify—donotmeanthatthewell-documentedharmfuleffectsofactualmultitaskingarewrong.Rather,theyindicatethatitistheperception(观念)ofone’smultitaskingthatcanpositivelyaffectperformance.Forinstance,onewayinwhichItriedtoincreasemyproductivitywhilewritingthispassagewasthinkingofitnotasasingletask,butasmultitaskingbetweenitsmanycomponents:readingtheoriginalreport,understandingitsconclusions,makingsenseofthedatafigures,choosingtheproperwords,etc.Itlargelycamedowntore-structuringthetask.28.Whatpreventspeoplefrommultitaskingeffectively?A.Mentalstress.B.Asmallknowledgereserve.C.Thelackofoperationalability.D.Alimitationinthebrainfunction.29.Whyisthemagicianexamplementioned?A.Toshowhowtoattractattention.B.Toshowtheimportanceofconcentration.C.Toshowit’sdifficulttoconcentrateforlong.D.Toshowtryingtosplitourfocusleadstobadperformance.30.Whatdosmallersizesofpupilsindicate?A.Higherlevelsoftiredness.B.Higherlevelsofmotivation.C.Lowerlevelsofattentiveness.D.Lowerlevelsofnervousness.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toshowtheharmofmultitasking.B.Toclarifywhethermultitaskingisgoodorbad.C.Toexplainhowtodealwithseveraltasksatonce.D.Tointroduceawayoftrickingourselvesintodoingbetter.DSomeresearchshowsthatpeopledrivefasterandbreakmoretrafficlawswhilelisteningtofast,excitingmusic.Otherstudiessuggestthatlisteningtofast,loudclassicalmusiccanreducereadingcomprehension,whilerelaxingmusicoftenleadstobetterscoresonintelligencetests.Arecentstudyexaminedhowpeopleinvestedfakecoinswhilelisteningtolow-tempomusic,high-tempomusicornomusicatall.TheresultsofthestudyarepublishedinthepreprintjournalSSRN.Forthestudy,researchersasked63participantstolistentoasuiteofinstrumentalsongsfromvariousgenres,andtoratehowcalmingorarousingtheyconsideredeachgenreandsong.Aftertallying(记录)theresponses,theresearcherschosethetwopiecesofmusicthatparticipantsrated mostcalmingorarousing:aDeadmau5mixofelectronicmusic,andarelaxationmixfromanew-agemusiciannamedKarunesh.Theparticipantsweresplitintotwogroups—eachofwhichlistenedtoeithertheDeadmau5mixortheKaruneshmix—andaskedtocompletetwofinancialinvestmentscenarios.Thefirstscenariowasalotteryinwhichparticipantscouldchoosetoinvestinarisk-freeassetwithaguaranteedreturnorahigh-risk,high-rewardasset(资产).Inthesecondscenario,participantshadtochoosehowthey’ddiversifytheirfundsbetweenthreeassets,eachofwhichoffereda50-50chanceofgettingoneoftworatesofreturn.Inbothscenarios,peoplewholistenedtothefast-tempoDeadmau5mixmadesaferfinancialdecisions.Interestingly,peoplealsomadesaferinvestmentswhentheysubjectivelyfeltthatthemusic“disturbed”them,asopposedto“helped”them.Why?Theresearcherssuggestedthismightbeexplained,inpart,bypastfindingsshowingthatfast-tempomusiccanoverloadourworkingmemory,whichhasbeenshowntomakeuslesslikelytotakerisks.Ofcourse,whatmay“disturb”onepersonmighthaveentirelydifferenteffectsonsomeoneelse.Withthatinmind,thenewstudydoesn’tnecessarilysuggestyoushouldputonDeadmau5whenrearrangingyourstockportfolio(股票组合).32.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcontributesalottoreducingcaraccidents.B.Fast-tempomusicislinkedwithhighintelligence.C.Ithasapositiveinfluenceonpeople’ssocialskills.D.Itchangesthewaypeopleengagewitheverydayactivities.33.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Todiscusshowpeoplebenefitfromlisteningtomusic.B.Toinvestigatewhichtypeofmusiccaneaseemotions.C.TosuggestputtingonDeamau5whilemakingfinancialdecisions.D.Tostudyifbackgroundmusicaffectspeople’sfinancialdecisions.34.Howdoesthefast-tempomusicaffectpeople’sfinancialdecisions?A.Ithelpstorelievepeople’stension.B.Itmakespeoplelesslikelytotakerisks.C.Itmisshapespeople’sconceptofinvestment.D.Itchangespeople’sfinancialmanagementskills.35.Whatcanbeinferredabout“disturbing”music?A.Peoplearerarelyconsciousofitsexistence.B.Peopleperceiveitdifferentlyandsubjectively.C.Ithaslittletodowithpeople’sfinancialdecisions.D.Itshouldbeavoidedwhenwerearrangeourstockportfolio.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoavoidquarrelswithyourmotherDon’tgiveherthesilenttreatmentThebesttechniquetogetwhatyouwantandputmentalpressureonsomebodyistogivethemthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthesilenttreatmentwillhelpyouachieveadesirableresult,then you’remistaken.36Refusetogointohysterics(歇斯底里的表现)There’snodoubtthathystericsisanextremelyeffectivemethod,butyou’renotalittlechild.37Pullyourselftogetherandtrytoreachacompromiseagainstallproblems.AvoiddeeplyoffensivewordsWordsareauniqueandpowerfulthingthathasagreatinfluenceonthehumanmind.Ifyou’reinaquarrelwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwhatyousaytoher.38Soonerorlater,you’llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,butthewordsyou’vesaidwillliveinherheartforever.Don’tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflictIhadaterriblehabitofdrawingmybrotheranddadintoconflictsbetweenmeandmymom.Iwantedthemtosupportmeandhelpusfindabeneficialsolution.39Asaresult,smallandinsignificantmother-childfightsgrewintolong-lastingfamilyconflicts.IncreaseyourcommunicationRegularcommunicationwithyourparentsisanormalthingthatmakesthemhappier.40Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you’llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmom.A.Buyasmallgiftforyourmother.B.Lackofcommunicationmaycausefrequentquarrels.C.Sotryyourbesttocomfortyourmotherafteraquarrel.D.Youshouldn’tburstintotearsorscreaminfrontofyourmother.E.Unfortunately,theiractiveparticipationonlyworsenstheproblem.F.Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.G.Yourwordcanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterribleweapon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’scabbageforlunch.It’salsocabbagefordinner.Isthereanythingelsewiththecabbage?No.Nothingelse.“Cabbage,goodenough,”shoutsGalia,thehostessofSlimmeriaHotel.“That’sthepriceyoupaytobe41.”Galia,thin,beautifulbut42,drivesaredsportscarwiththenumberplateAMI2FAT.“It’sadaily43Iletmygueststhinkabout,”shesays.OneguestcalledKirstyboughtherweddingdresstwosizessmallerandisnow44asthebigdayapproaches.Shehashada(n)45reactiontoGalia’sall-vegetable,no-sugarrules.Kirstyisshakingandhasbeen46.Kirsty47toeatmorecabbageandcries“I’msick!”.“Besick!”48Galia.“Theneatyourcabbage.”Shestandsoverthepoorgirl.“Chew!!NOW!”“Myguests49me,butIdon’tcare,becausewhentheygetonthescalesattheendofthe50,theywillloveme,”shelaughs.Inherhotel,guests51eatingat6:30pm,andwon’thavetheirnextmealuntil1pmthefollowingday.Bedtimeis9pmandthewake-upcallcomesat7:15am.52isamust.Allguestsarerequiredtodoatwo-hourwalkeveryday.Doesit53?Well,herfans,includingtheactressLisaRiley,saythatitcreatesmiracles.Allher54leaveafteraweekhavinglostmuchweight.“Ourrecordis26poundsinoneweek,”Galiasays, 55.41.A.adultB.richC.slimD.fit42.A.mysteriousB.terrifyingC.meanD.aggressive43.A.numberB.suggestionC.questionD.order44.A.dietingB.quarrelingC.prayingD.complaining45.A.violentB.activeC.generalD.immediate46.A.pickingupB.throwingupC.turningupD.makingup47.A.agreesB.decidesC.advisesD.refuses48.A.begsB.apologizesC.regretsD.demands49.A.defeatB.supportC.hateD.ignore50.A.decadeB.yearC.monthD.week51.A.stopB.avoidC.admitD.delay52.A.SunshineB.ExerciseC.KnowledgeD.Rest53.A.hurtB.moveC.matterD.work54.A.friendsB.relativesC.customersD.students55.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.cautiously第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthepost-matchpress(赛后新闻)conference,14-year-oldOlympicchampionQuanHongchanshowedherchildishness.Everytime,afteranswering56.____________question,shelookedatChenYuxi,asiflookingforher57.____________(approve)andshowingprideinherself,andthentheybothcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggled.QuanHongchan’scoachsaid,“Herattitudetowardstrainingisthe58.____________(devoted)amongathletesofthesameage.”Inthe2018GuangdongDivingChampionships,QuanHongchanwonthreeconsecutivechampionships.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam59.____________(official).Due60.____________theepidemic,thesportsgala(体育盛会)tobeheldinTokyowaspostponedforoneyear.SoQuanHongchanhadtheopportunity61.____________(participate).TheOlympicdivingcompetitionstipulates(规定)thattheminimumageof62.____________(player)is14yearsold.Anyone63.____________watchedthewholegamewouldknowthecalmnessofQuanbeforetheannouncementofthefinalresults.Upon64.____________(hear)thegoodnewsofwinningthegoldmedal,QuanHongchan65.____________(lift)byhercoach.Let’shopetogetherthatQuanHongchan’sfuturewillbebetterandbrighter!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你以“TheSportsActivityILikeBest”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：1.你最喜欢的体育活动；2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。NaokiTeraoka,arailwaymodelenthusiastinOsaka,Japan,openedarestaurantin2018.It’saminiature(微型的)railwaymodel-themedrameneatery(拉面馆)wherepeoplecouldnotonlytrydeliciousfoodbutalsoadmiretheminiaturesaroundthem.However,theCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)exhaustedhimandhisfamilyphysicallyandmentally.Hewasreadytoshutthebusinessdownandgiveupeverythingsincetherewerenotenoughcustomerstomaintainthebusiness.Luckily,anunlikelyhelperintheformofastraykitten(流浪猫)appeared.ItwasJune10th,2020,whenNaokinoticedadyingbabycatthatwasaround10daysoldnexttohisrestaurant.Naokitookthedyingredcathomeandbroughtitbacktolife!NaokidecidedtoraisetheanimalandnamedhimSimba.Theprotectionofblindbabycatshasbegun.Thenextday,Naokisawanothercatthatwaspeeking(窥视)outofthewindow.Itwouldcomeeverydaytolookintotherestaurant.ItwasSimba’smother.Naokistartedfeedingthemotherleftoversduetothelackofcustomers.NaokirememberedthatitwasrainingeverynightfromtheendofJunetoJuly.Ononeoftherainydays,themothercatbroughtthreeofherotherkittens.ThiscatfamilyandNaokidecidedto“livetogether”andstartanewlife.Itcontinueswiththestoryofopeningthenextdoor.Everydayaftertherestaurantwasclosed,Naokiopenedthecagedoorsothatthecatfamilycouldplayinthebackroom.OnemorningwhenNaokicametowork,therewerenokittensinthecageinthebackroom!Therewasacatstraddling(跨坐)theminiaturerailroadtrack.Itwasasifallthreekittenswereplayingwellintherailroadpark.“Iftheylivehere,Iwilltrytobeacatuncleandlivewithpeaceofmind.”NaokitoldMr.Hiramatsu,adailysportsreporterfromFukuokaPrefecture.ThecatsquicklymadethemselvesathomebyloungingonallofNaoki’sminiaturetrainmodels.Para.1:ItwasthenthatNaokidecidedtochangetheconceptofhisrestaurantandrebuildit.______________________________________________________________Para.2:In2021,asawaytothankhisfluffyhelpers,Naokiopenedacatshelterandacat-onlyhotelonthesecondfloorofhisrestaurant.__________________________________________________________________________________________（参考答案及听力原文见试题详解） 答案详解参考答案及解析1-5BBCCA6-10CBCAA11-15BCBAB16-20CCCBA21-25BCDDA26-30CBDDC31-35DDDBB36-40FDGEB41-45CBCAA46-50BDDCD51-55ABDCB56.a57.approval58.mostdevoted59.officially60.to61.toparticipate62.players63.who/that64.hearing65.waslifted写作第一节TheSportsActivityILikeBestThere’revariouskindsofsportsactivities,includingballgameslikebasketball,football,tabletennis,aswellasotheractivities,suchasswimmingandhorseriding.Amongthem,Ilikehorseridingbest.Firstofall,horseridingisverychallenging.There’snodoubtthatpeoplewhocanridethehorsecanconquerthehorse,whichcanmakemenotonlyexcited,butalsobrave.Besides,horseridingcankeepmefit.Itisagoodwaytohelpmerelaxandreducemypressure.Therefore,ofallthesportsactivities,Ilikehorseridingbest.第二节Para.1:ItwasthenthatNaokidecidedtochangetheconceptofhisrestaurantandrebuildit.Naokimadeabigdecision.Hereplacedsomeofthemodels’partswithstrongermaterials.Hestartedpostingphotosofthenew“crew”onInstagram.Andvideoslike“Goodboyscan’tentertherailroadtracks”continuedbeinguploaded.ItledtopeopleshowingupfromalloverJapantoseethecatsandhisbusinessisthriving.Thecatswillcometocustomerswhentheyorderfoodandstaywiththemuntiltheyfinishtheirmeal.Para.2:In2021,asawaytothankhisfluffyhelpers,Naokiopenedacatshelterandacat-onlyhotelonthesecondfloorofhisrestaurant.Peoplecanalsovisitthecathotelandspenduptotwohourstherewhiledrinkingteaandinteractingwiththecats.Visitorscanalsoaskforadoptionifthere’sapettheymakeastrongconnectionwith.“Itwasafinanciallydifficulttimeforus,butwedecidedtohelpthecatfamily.Yes,wethoughtwewerehelpingthem,buttheyweretheoneswhohelpedus,”saysNaoki.【文章大意】应用文。本文是一则儿童模拟生活公园KidZaniaManila的宣传广告。21.B。细节理解题。根据REMINDERS中的第二项可知，4岁以下的儿童被认为是幼儿。幼儿只能在幼儿指定区域，即RightZKeepers之家和幼儿园玩耍。由此可知，theRightZKeepers’House供刚学走路的孩子专用。22.C。细节理解题。根据WhatisKidZania?下的“KidZaniaisaninteractivekid-sizedcitycombiningfunandlearningthroughexcitingrole-playguidedactivities”可知，KidZania是一个互动的儿童规模的城市，它结合了乐趣和学习，通过令人兴奋的角色扮演引导活动。根据Howdoesthis“kid-sizedplaycity”work?下的“KidZaniaManilacombineslearning(education)andfun(entertainment)tohelpkidslearnlifeskills...”可知，Manila将学习和娱乐结合起来，帮助孩子们学习生活技能……。再根据Whatdoyoumeanbyrole-play?下的“Frompoliceofficersto dentiststocooks,KidZaniaManilaoffers100role-playingactivities...kidspickanoccupation...”可知，从警察到牙医到厨师，KidZaniaManila提供100个角色扮演活动……孩子们选择职业……。由此可知，孩子们是通过扮演职业角色来学习生活技能的。23.D。推理判断题。根据Whatdoyoumeanbyrole-play?下的第二段“withwhichtheycanpayforgoodsandservicesintheKidZaniacity”可知，孩子们可以用kidZos在儿童模拟生活公园里进行消费。由此可推知，kidZos是一种虚拟货币。【文章大意】记叙文。31岁的TemidayoAdedokun出生在尼日利亚，现在在美国工作。她想给自己的孩子买她小时候穿的带有非洲传统印花的婴儿服装，但是没能如愿，于是她自己动手制作带有非洲传统文化印记的儿童服装，最后创建了自己的品牌：Ade+Ayo。24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.”可知，她无法掩饰自己的喜悦，迫不及待地想购买她从小就穿着的印有传统非洲印花的婴儿服装。再根据第二段“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaestheticproductsthatweredesignedfromanauthenticplace”可知，“我非常惊讶我没能找到价格合理的非洲美学产品，这些产品是在真实的地方设计的。”由此可推知，Temidayo对没能买到带有非洲传统印花的服装感到失望。25.A。词义猜测题。根据画线部分上下文“Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California...That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.”可知，她是加州奥克兰市的一名全职律师，她打算将婴儿服装作为下班后的副业……就在那时，她决定将其作为一份全职工作。再根据第五段“‘AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?’”可知，“我会寻找另一份我没有强烈愿望的工作吗？”由此可推知，画线部分意为“解雇”。26.C。推理判断题。根据第五段“‘OramIgoingtotakethisasachance?I’mnotsuremyself.Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?”可知，“还是我会以此为契机？我不是太肯定。毕竟，我对这个领域并不熟悉。如果发生了意想不到的事情怎么办？”由此可推知，Temidayo在创建自己的品牌之初，觉得这是一个冒险之举。27.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“herclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.”可知，她的衣服帮助非洲父母开始与孩子谈论他们的穿着，并让他们向孩子展示他们祖先传下来的宝藏。同时，对于那些不是非洲人的人来说，她的衣服成为父母向他们的孩子展示一个新的、多彩的世界的一种方式。由此可推知，Temidayo的品牌服装Ade+Ayo传播了(非洲)原生态文化。【文章大意】说明文。以往，试图多任务处理被认为是个糟糕的主意。但新的科研数据表明，你应该告诉自己你正在进行多任务处理——即使你并没有。这个谎言可能会提高你的表现（发挥）。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，你可能听说过，试图多任务处理是个糟糕的主意。其中的一个主要原因是我们的神经线路不允许我们分散我们的注意：当我们试图同时处理两件事时，我们实际上只不过是在这两件事之间来回转换我们注意力的中心点，这会降低我们的表现。很多研究都已证实这一点。由此可知，大脑功能的限制（神经线路）让人们无法有效地进行多任务处理。29.D。推理判断题。根据第一段“...splitourattention:whenwetrytodealwithtwothingsatonce,allweactuallydoisswitchourfocusbackandforthbetweenthem,whichdecreasesourperformance, ”可知，试图分散我们的注意以便同时处理两件事会降低我们的表现。再根据第二段可知，甚至魔术师会利用一种“分而治之”的方法来对付观众的注意，通过让我们的处理能力应接不暇来迫使我们分散我们注意力的中心点——这样做反过来会让我们更加无法弄清魔术背后隐藏的方法。由此推知，魔术师的例子是为了表明试图分散我们的注意会导致不良的表现。30.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Pupildilationwassimilarlylargerinthemultitaskingthaninthesingle-taskgroup,supportingstrongerfocusandparticipationinthetask.”可知，在多任务处理组中（的参与者），瞳孔扩张的程度都类似地比在单一任务组中（的参与者）更大，证明注意力和任务参与度更强。由此推知，瞳孔较小表明注意水平较低。31.D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，前两段为（研究）背景介绍，讲试图多任务处理被认为是个糟糕的主意，并解释了原因。根据第三段可知，总而言之，有证据表明你不应该进行多任务处理。但新的科研数据表明，你应该告诉自己你正在进行多任务处理——即使你并没有。这个谎言可能会提高你的表现（发挥）。第四、五段介绍了研究过程及发现。最后一段阐释研究结果：是人在进行多任务处理的观念能够积极影响人的表现。作者还以自身的例子说明如何运用这种方法提高效率（表现）。由此可知，写作本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究结果：一种通过欺骗自己来提高表现的方法。【文章大意】说明文。音乐居然还能影响你的投资决策。32.D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，一些研究表明，一边开车一边听节奏快且令人兴奋的音乐，驾驶者的车速更快，违章次数更多。其他研究表明，听节奏快且喧闹的古典音乐会削弱阅读理解能力，而听舒缓音乐则往往能在智商测试中拿到更高分数。由此可推知，音乐改变人们进行日常活动的方式。33.D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究过程中，研究人员要求63名参与者听一组涵盖各种类型的纯音乐，而后对每一种类型和歌曲带给他们的舒缓或者振奋感受进行打分。在整理了参与者的反应后，研究人员选取了两段参与者认为最能舒缓或者最能振奋情绪的音乐：Deadmau5的电子乐混音以及新世纪音乐家卡努纳什创作的舒缓音乐混音。根据第四段可知，参与者被分为两组，有一组听Deadmau5的混音，一组听卡努纳什的混音，两组都同时需要在两个财务投资情景中完成投资。第一个情景是抽奖，参与者可以选择投资一个回报有保证的零风险资产，或者选择一个高风险、高回报的资产。第二个情景中，参与者必须进行多元化投资，将投资投向三种资产，每一种资产的回报率有两种，概率均为50%。再根据第五段可知，在两种情景中，听快节奏Deadmau5混音的参与者都做出了更安全的财务投资决定。有趣的是，当参与者主观认为音乐“干扰”了他们，而没有给他们带来帮助，他们也做出了更安全的投资决定。由此可推知，这项研究主要是探究音乐是否会对人们的财务决策产生影响。34.B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Inbothscenarios,peoplewholistenedtothefast-tempoDeadmau5mixmadesaferfinancialdecisions.”可知，在两种情景中，听快节奏Deadmau5混音的参与者都做出了更安全的财务投资决定。由此可推知，快节奏音乐会降低人们的冒险意愿。35.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在某人看来是“干扰”的音乐可能会对另一个人产生截然不同的影响。鉴于这一点，新研究并不是说建议你在调整股票投资组合时听Deadmau5的作品。由此可知，每个人对“干扰”的音乐的主观感受存在差异。【文章大意】本文介绍五种让你和妈妈不再吵架的方法。36.F。根据上文可知，得到你想要的并且对某人施加心理压力的最好方法就是跟他们冷战。不过，如果你认为沉默能帮你达到想要的结果，那你就大错特错了。空格处与处理冷战的方法有关。故选F，不管用什么方法，你都应该立即采取行动，制止这场冷战。37.D。根据上文可知，毫无疑问，歇斯底里的表现是一种绝对有效的方法，但是你不是小孩子了。再根据下文可知，振作起来，试着排除万难达成和解。空格处承接上文，下文为避免歇斯底里的解决方法。故选D，你不应该在你妈妈面前泪流满面和尖声喊叫。38.G 。根据上文可知，语言是一种独特而强大的东西，对人类的思想有很大的影响。如果你和妈妈吵架了，你应该注意措辞。再根据下文可知，你迟早会为你的不良行为道歉，但你说的话会永远留在她心里。本段主要讨论吵架时的用语及其影响。故选G，你的话可能会是一种完美的镇痛剂，但也有可能是一种伤人的武器。本段小标题中的“words”及上文“Words”对空格处亦有提示。39.E。根据上文可知，“我”有一个坏习惯，就是把“我”和“我”妈妈之间的冲突扯到“我”哥哥和爸爸的身上。“我”希望他们支持“我”，帮助“我们”找到一个有益的解决方案。再根据下文可知，结果，微不足道的母子之争演变成了长期的家庭冲突。空格处及下文说明把冲突牵扯到家庭其他成员身上的后果。故选E，不幸的是，他们的积极加入只会使问题更糟糕。40.B。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讨论沟通的重要性。故选B，妈妈和孩子之间缺少沟通可能会导致频繁的争吵。上文“communication”对空格处亦有提示。【文章大意】Galia开了一家减肥酒店，在那里，人们遭受着“魔鬼般的折磨”。但当他们一个星期期满离开的时候，却总能满意而归。41.C。根据上文可知，午餐是卷心菜，晚餐还是卷心菜。除此之外别无其他。这是Galia的减肥酒店SlimmeriaHotel里的“伙食”。故此处是SlimmeriaHotel的女主人Galia说，吃卷心菜是为变苗条所付出的代价。42.B。根据下文第四段“Kirsty...cries‘I’msick!’.‘Besick!’...‘Theneatyourcabbage.’Shestandsoverthepoorgirl.‘Chew!!NOW!’”可知，当Kirsty说难受恶心的时候，Galia说：“那你就难受吧。然后吃你的卷心菜！”，并命令她立刻就嚼。由此可知，Galia很瘦、很美，但她很可怕。43.C。车牌“AMI2FAT”音同“AmItoofat?”，这是一个问题。Galia说这是她每天让她的客人们思考的问题。44.A。根据上文“OneguestcalledKirsty”可知，Kirsty是减肥酒店的一位客人，她来减肥的原因是“boughtherweddingdresstwosizessmaller...thebigdayapproaches.”她的婚纱买小了两号，而她的大日子正在临近。所以她正在“节食”进行减肥。45.A。根据下文“Kirstyisshaking”和下文第四段“cries‘I’msick!’”可推知，Kirsty对Galia的“全素、无糖”的规定反应非常强烈。violent意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。46.B。根据上文“isshaking”和下文“I’msick!”可知，Kirsty一直在呕吐。47.D。根据Kirsty的反应可推知，她拒绝吃更多的卷心菜。48.D。根据下文“‘Theneatyourcabbage.’...‘Chew!!NOW!’”可知，这是Galia给Kirsty的指令，她要求她这么做。49.C。根据上文可推知，Galia说她的客人恨她，但她不在乎。50.D。根据下文倒数第二段“leaveafteraweek”可知，减肥训练为期一个星期。51.A。根据下文“andwon’thavetheirnextmealuntil1pmthefollowingday.”可知，一直到第二天下午一点才能吃下一餐。由此可知，前一天晚上六点半之后就不再吃东西了，即六点半停止进食。52.B。根据下文“Allguestsarerequiredtodoatwo-hourwalkeveryday.”可知，所有的客人都被要求每天走步两个小时。即运动是每天必须要做的事。53.D。根据下文“Well,herfans,includingtheactressLisaRiley,saythatitcreatesmiracles.”可知，她的粉丝们，包括女演员LisaRiley在内，都说这创造了奇迹。由此可推知，此处是问“这有效吗？”54.C。“guests”是相对“hotel”而言的，入住Galia的SlimmeriaHotel的guests其实都是来找她减肥的“顾客”。55.B。根据上文“Ourrecordis26poundsinoneweek”可推知，Galia说：“我们的记录是一周 26磅。”这个成绩让她很自豪。56.a。【考查方向】考查冠词。【答案详解】此处是泛指，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故本题答案为a。57.approval。【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】“her______”在句中作介词for的宾语，填空词前有her修饰，所以填空词应使用提示词approve的名词形式，故本题答案为approval。58.mostdevoted。【考查方向】考查最高级。【答案详解】根据“amongathletesofthesameage”可知此处为三者以上的比较，所以填空词应使用提示词的最高级形式，故本题答案为mostdevoted。59.officially。【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】填空词在句中作状语，所以填空词应使用提示词official的副词形式，故本题答案为officially。60.to。【考查方向】考查介词。【答案详解】“dueto”是固定搭配，意为“由于”，故本题答案为to。61.toparticipate。【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故本题答案为toparticipate。62.players。【考查方向】考查名词的数。【答案详解】句意为“奥运跳水比赛规定选手的最低年龄是14岁”，提示词为可数名词，且此处并非指一个选手，故填空词应使用提示词的复数形式，故本题答案为players。63.who/that。【考查方向】考查定语从句。【答案详解】填空词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为anyone，指人，故本题答案为who/that。64.hearing。【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】填空词前有介词Upon，所以填空词要使用提示词hear的动名词形式，故本题答案为hearing。65.waslifted。【考查方向】考查时态和语态。【答案详解】QuanHongchan与提示词之间存在被动关系，且本句阐述的是过去发生的事情，故本题答案为waslifted。第19期听力原文Text1M:Hello!ThisisBillJonesintheYoungClub.MayIspeaktoLucy?W:I’msorry,butmysisterisn’tathomerightnow.Icangiveyouherschoolphonenumber.Text2 W:Dad,Irememberthispark.WeonceflewakiteherewhenIwassix.M:Yes.IhavesaidIwouldtakeyouhereagain5yearslater.Butwegethereayearearlierthanplanned.Text3M:Hello,Susan.IwillgohikingwithJackthisweekend.Doyouwanttogowithmeorcontinuetoswim?W:Neither.MyteacherasksmetofinishthepaperbeforenextTuesday,soIwillhavetoprepareforit.Text4M:I’mtootired.Isleptonlyaboutsixhoursyesterdaybecauseofbusywork.W:Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedeveryevening?M:Ioftengotobedat10o’clockintheeveningandgetupat6o’clockinthemorning.Text5M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Ma’am?W:Thisskirt’scolorisalittledark.Doyouhaveayellowone?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Text6W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.W:Isn’titslanguageinteresting?M:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Althoughtherearesomecartoonpicturesinthebook,thewordsaretoosmallforme.CouldyoufindmeanotherEnglishstorybookwithbiggerwords?W:Whataboutthisone?Thewordsaremuchbigger.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text7M:Hi,Lucy.Whatdoyouplantodo?W:Nothingmuch.Peter,IjustplantowatchTVathome.M:Whatdoyouwanttowatch?W:TalentShows.Iwanttorelaxmyself.AndIthinkmaybeIcanlearnsomethingfromit.M:Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tthinkpeoplecanexpecttolearnmuchfromsuchprograms.Ilovetowatchnews.It’smoreeducational.W:Well,doyouhaveanygoodideas?M:Therewillbeabasketballgameat7:00.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme?W:I’dloveto.Let’sgo.Text8W:Dr.Zhang,Ihaveasorethroatandit’sdifficultformetobreathe.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Forthreehours.M:Doyouhaveafever?W:No,Idon’t.ButIfeeltiredandcoughalot.M:Cough?Well,letmecheckyou.Don’tworry.Youwillbefineagain.Pleasedrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.W:Thankyou.Iwilldoasyousay. M:It’smypleasure.Youknowtheenvironmentoutsideisbadthesedaysandmanypeoplearenotstrongenough.W:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Ibelievethegovernmentwillsolvetheproblemsoon.Text9W:TheChongYangFestivaliscoming.Doyouknowaboutit?Afterall,youhavebeenheretostudyChinesemedicineforalmostoneyear.M:Iknowalittleaboutitfromourteacher.W:Well,thisChinesefestivaliscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’sadayfortheelderly.Somepeoplevisithomesfortheelderly.It’salsoatimeformountainclimbing.Whatdoyouplanforthefestival?M:Idon’tknow.Inourcountry,wedon’thavesuchafestival.Maybeplaytenniswiththeotherinternationalstudents,goswimmingorstayinthedormandreadsomebooks.W:Iknowplayingtennisisyourfavoritesport.Butwhynotcomewithme?ThisyearmyrelativesandIplantoclimbthehighestmountain.M:Serious?That’sadeal!Text10MynameisMary.I’mfromAmericaandI’msevenyearsold.Therewerethreepeopleinmyfamilybefore,butrecentlytwinswerebornbymymother.Weareveryhappy.Mymotherlooksafterthenewbabies,soIhavetogotoschoolbyschoolbus.Onemorning,myfamilyclockstoppedandwhenwegotup,itwastoolateformetocatchtheschoolbus.Myfathersaidhewoulddrivemetoschoolonhiswaytotheoffice.Butmyfatherhadonlybeentomyschoolonce.Iaskedmyfatherwhetherhecouldfindtheway.MyfathersaidthatIhadbeentotheschoolbyschoolbusseventimesandthatIcouldknowtheway.Ithoughthewasright.AndthenwestartedoutandIaskedmyfathertoturnonewayoranotheronourwaytoschool.AtlastImademyfatherdriveroundmostofthetownbeforewegotthere.Whenwearrived,myfatherfounditwasnotreallyveryfarfrommyhouse.MyfatheraskedmewhyImadehimgosuchalongway.Isaid,“Dad,Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethissothattheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”