山东省烟台市2022届高三英语下学期三模试卷（Word版附答案）

英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere’sourreadinglisttomakeyour2022happier,brighterandmorecreative.DisconnectedandLiteraryAlmanacEmmaGannon’slatestbookDisconnectedexploreshowwestayhumaninanonlineworld—perfectforanyonewho’sstartingtofeelliketheirrelationshipwiththeinternetandsocialmediaisoffbalance.Andifyou’djustliketoreadalittlemore,FrancescaBeauman’sLiteraryAlmanacwillseeyourightthroughtheyear.StrongerandRunningLikeAGirlPoornaBell’sStrongerissuchabrilliantpersonalexercisestoryanditwillhaveyouquestioningeverythingyouknowaboutwomenandstrength.Andtheclassic—RunningLikeAGirl—isstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyourtrainersonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.UrbanWildandTheWayBackAftertwoyearsofbeingstuckindoorswe’refeelingtheneedtogetbacktonature.Itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart,especiallyifyouliveinanurbanarea.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatisagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackissuchalovely,gentleguidetohelpusfindourwaybacktonature.YourStoryMattersandTheArtist’sWayNikeshShukla’snewbookaboutwriting—YourStoryMatters—isoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritingpromptsandinspirationtohelpyoustartyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.It’ssoldover4millioncopiesaroundtheworld,andwithexercisesandideasforweekly“artistdates”totakeyourselfouton,it’sexactlythebookyouneedtounlockyourcreativity.1.WhatisthebookDisconnectedabout?A.HowtoridInternetaddiction. B.Howtostepintosocialmedia.CHowtomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Howtokeephumannatureinthenetworkage.2.WhatdoStrongerandRunningLikeAGirlhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutexercise.B.Theyarebothinspiringbooks.C.Theyarebothaboutgoingbacktonature.D.Theybothhaveyouquestioningaboutwomen’sstrength.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreativity,whichbookwouldyouliketoread?A.UrbanWild.B.TheArtist’sWay.C.RunningLikeAGirl.D.LiteraryAlmanac.BI’vealwaysbeenabookworm.AsanEnglishLiteraturegraduate,readingisoneoftheonlythingsIfeeltrulyqualifiedtodo.There’snoplaceI’dratherbethanburiedinthepagesofafascinatingstory,absorbedintoanotherlife,anotherworld.Yetlotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttofitreadingintotheirdailyroutine.Manyfriendsandfellowbook-lovershavetoldme:“Oh,Ihaven’treadabookinages…I’mjusttoobusy.”Lifehappens:wegetsweptupinworkandcommitmentsandthatmanybookspiledhopefullyonthebedsidetableliequietlyunread.Fromahealthperspective,regularreadingmaintainsandbuildsbraincells,whichcanhelpavoidsymptomsofAlzheimer’sinoldage.Italsohelpsusrelax:accordingtoastudy,readingforjustsixminutescanreducestresslevelsby68percent.Onanemotionallevel,readers“tendtoempathizebetterwithothers”and“accuratelypredictwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeeling”.“Readingismorethanjustdevouring(吞噬)words.Itistheconnectionthatwefeelwiththecharacters...thesenseofcomfortandthefeelingofbeingunderstood.”saysbibliotherapistBijalShah.Wehaveseveralwaystogetintoaregularreadinghabit.Settingasidesomedevotedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorningcommuteorinthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetostart.Forthosewhofindittoughtofindtimesolelyforreading,listeningtoaudiobooksallowsyoutomultitask.Bookclubsareaperfectsolutionforpeoplewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializingandneeda deadlinetofinishabook.Itcanalsoinspireyoutotrynewkinds.4.Whatissomebook-lovers’opinionaboutnotreadingforalongtime?A.Mostbooksdon’tappealtothem.B.Worktakesupmostoftheirtime.C.Theyhaven’tformedthereadinghabit.D.Theirmajorinuniversityisnotliterature.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutreadingfromthe3rdparagraph?A.ItcancureAlzheimer.B.Ithelpsbrainsfunctionwell.CItcanremovestresscompletely.D.Itispopularwithuniversitystudents.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBijalShahsays?A.Readerscanunderstandothersbetter.B.Readingcanhelptomasternewwords.C.Readingcanmakeonefeelcomfortable.D.Readerscanbecomemoreknowledgeable.7.Whydoestheauthorsuggestlisteningtoaudiobooks?A.Itcaninspirereaderstoreadotherbooks.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itdoesn’tinfluenceundertakingotherwork.D.Itismorecharming.CWhenIwasachild,Iwasterrifiedofstorms,especiallythoseviolentonesthatoccurredinsummer.Once,Iwasoutshoppingwithmyparents,whensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisecomingfromthedirectionoftheApennineMountains.Asthestormgotcloser,lightningfellafewhundredmetersfromus,andhail(冰雹)whitenedthestreetsinminutes.Thiswasatotallynewexperienceforme,andIranintomyfather’sarmsinterror.Iwasafraid.ButIwasalsoinawe.Likethepullofahorrormovie,myfeardevelopedintofascinationasIgrewolder.Whenathunderstormbrokeoutatnight,Iwouldrushtomywindowtowitnessabrilliantshowinthenightsky.Iwouldwaitineageranticipation,equippedwithmyparents’camera,readytotryandcaptureaflashingmoment.Aninterestinstormphotographyarosefromtheseyouthfulattempts.Whatoncefrightenedmenowgavemeastrongrush,especiallythefirsttimelightningstruckjustafewmetersawayfromme,anexperiencewhichresultedinmecapturingasplendidphotoofthemoment.Fromthatmomenton,IrealizedthatIabsolutelyhadtochasestormsthroughoutsouthernItaly.Thetruthisthatstormchasingisquitedangerous,especiallytothosewhosetouttochasestorms withoutacknowledgingtherisksinvolvedorrespectingnature.Mostaccidentscausedbylightningoccuroutdoors.Youaremostatriskinthemountains,butalllargeandexposedplacessuchasalawn(草坪)orasoccerfieldcanalsobeadangerousplaceduringastorm,especiallyanywhereinthepresenceofwater,suchasthesea,beachesoroutdoorpools.OnedaysoonIwillsetofftoexpandmystormchasingjourneybeyondItaly’shorizons.IwouldlovetogotoVenezuelawhereelectricalstormsareguaranteedalmostallyearroundontheCatatumboRiverandLakeMaracaibo.Maybethatwillbethedaythatmyparentsfinallyacceptthechoiceofmycareer.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sreactionduringastorm.B.Theauthor’smostimpressivememory.C.Howtheauthorgotoverhisfearofstorms.D.Howtheauthordevelopedinterestinchasingstorm.9.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthesafestinastormintheauthor’sopinion?A.Aroominashoppingcenter.B.Thebeachnearthesea.C.Thelawnwithopenwater.D.Apathinthemountains.10.WhywilltheauthorgotoVenezuelainthefuture?A.Toenjoythesplendidscenery.BToseekaworkingopportunity.C.Tojoinateamthatchasesstorms.D.Tocapturethefrequentelectricalstorms.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyFearofStormsB.MyDreamtoChaseStormsC.AnOpportunitytoRespectNatureD.ADestinationofMyLifeDHoustonmaybethelastplaceyouwouldexpecttoseeatigerwandering,butprivateownershipandbreeding(哺育)ofbigcatsisaTexas-sizedproblemintheUnitedStates.WhiletigerownershipisbannedinHouston,itislegalinmostpartsofTexas.Insomeotherstates,itiseveneasiertobuyatigerthantoadoptadogfromalocalanimalshelter.InAmerica,youngtigerscanbepurchasedfromthepetmarket,onlineandelsewhere.These tigersinprivatehandsgrowquicklyintolargeanddangerousanimalsthatfewpeopleareequippedtohandle.Asaresult,somemayendupasbodypartssoldontheblackmarket,fuelingtheillegalwildlifetrade.Tigersinthewildhaveaterritoryofatleast18—andupto1,500—squarekilometers.Toconfine(关押)themtoacage,homeorbackyardisunquestionablycruel.Anotherthing,wildanimalsmakefordangerouspets.Atameanimalisnotthesamethingasadomesticated(驯养的)animal.Atigerinthehouseisstillatiger.Itkeepsallthesametraitsasatigerinthewild.Tigerscanposedangers,whethertheyareborninaforestorinacage.Undoubtedly,athinly-regulatedprivateownershipoftigersintheU.S.hascreatedapublicsafetynightmare.SouthAfricahasapprovedabanoncaptive-bredlionindustry.Authoritiesworldwidearealsowakinguptothecrueltyofbreedingbigcatsforcommercialpurposes.TheincidentinHoustonshouldserveasawake-upcalltobanprivateownershipandthebreedingofbigcats.Americansshouldurgetheirgovernmenttobanthebackyardbreedingindustry.Atthesametime,themosteffectivethingwecandoistosupportorganizationsthatareworkingtoprotecttigersintheirnative,wildhabitats.Theunfortunatetruthisthatthepopulationoftigersinthewildhasdeclinedoverthelastcenturyfrom100,000toabout3,900.Bysomeestimates,therearetwicethatmanyincaptivityinAmerica.Tigersbelongtoforests,grasslandandvalleys.They’renotsupposedtobeinbackyards,inselfies,andcertainlynotinaHoustonneighborhood.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Texas-sized”inparagraph1mean?A.Enormous.B.Practical.C.Technical.D.Uncomplicated.13.Whichisnotthereasonwhythebackyardbreedingindustryshouldbebanned?A.Itisacruelactforwildlife.B.Itwillstimulateillegalwildlifetrade.C.Itposesadangertothecommonpublic.D.Itintroducestroubletothemanagementofthepetmarket.14.Howdidtheauthordrawhisconclusionaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.15.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle? A.Tointroducethehabitsofwildtigers.B.Tocallforawarenessofthedangersofbackyardbreeding.C.TourgetheAmericangovernmenttostopprivateownershipoftigers.D.ToinformpeopleoftheseriousnessofprivatetigerownershipintheU.S.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouknowtwopeoplewouldgetonwell—ifonlytheywouldspeaktoeachother.Yourshyfriendsaren’tintentionallyavoidingoneanother;itisjustnotintheirnaturetostrikeupaconversation.Youcanhelpthingsalongbygreasing(润滑)thewheelsofsocialinteraction.____16____Infact,theymightbothbegratefulthatyouhelpedthemgetpasttheinitialawkwardness.MakeIntroductionsThefirststeptogettingtwoshypeopletotalktooneanotheristoofferanintroduction.____17____Ifyouseetwoshypeoplesittingtogetherbutnottalking,walkoverandofferanicebreaker.Abriefintroductionwithapieceofinformationthattiesthetwoshypeopletogetherwillbemosthelpful.EaseAnxiety____18____Astheytalk,aninnerthoughttellsthemthattheyarenotgoodenough,smartenoughorfunnyenough.Theythinkthateveryoneelseisjudgingthemandthattheynevermeasureup.Youmaybeabletohelptwoshypeopleovercomethissocialhurdlebybuildingtheirsocialconfidenceandbeliefthattheyaremutually(相互地)liked.FindMutualInterestsGiveyourshyfriendsareasontotalk.Figureoutwhattheyhaveincommonandletthemknowaboutit.Forexample,ifJoshandDavidarebothintowatchingtheUFC,makeanintroductionandacommentaboutthelatestfight.____19____Butoncethetwoshypeopleareabsorbedintheirfavoritetopic,youcanquietlyslipaway.GetActiveShypeoplehavetroublelivinginthemoment.Theytendtothinkaboutpastweaknessesorworryaboutfuturesocialobstaclesratherthanfocusonthecurrentsituation.Putyourshyfriendsinasituationthatforcesthemtostopthinkingsomuchandhavealittlefun.Ideally,yourshyacquaintancesshouldhavetoworktogethertoovercomeanobstacle—similartowhathappensat companyparty.____20____A.Someshypeoplearetheirownworstcritics.B.Mostshypeoplearehesitanttoofferahandshakeoraname.C.Youmightneedtoincludeyourselfintheconversationatfirst.D.Don’tworrythatyourshyfriendswillfeelthatyouareinterfering.E.Promotetheconversationbyeasingtheanxietysharedbyyourshyfriends.F.Theywillcomeawaywithasharedexperienceandhopefullyatighterbond.G.Gettingtoknowthelikesanddislikesofyourshyfriendswillmakethiseasier.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ontheweekend,Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsomequalitytimewithmyself.Aftera____21____week,Iwantedaplacetobealone,____22____onwhatIdidinthepast.Afewhourslater,Inoticedagirlof8or9buildingalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandtryingto____23____themoatwithwater.Therebeingnocontainer____24____,shewouldgotothewaves,____25____herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.Sadlynotmuchwaterwasmakingtothemoat.Butshekepttrying____26____.IsowishedIcouldhelpherout,____27____,Ididn’thaveacontainerwithme.Aswatchingher,suddenlyI____28____thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly____29____in,tookitout,andwalkedovertohandittoher.____30____atfirst,shesmiledbutshookherheadshyly.Ireassuredherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.ShefinallytookitfrommyhandsafterI____31____.Notwantinghertofeel____32____,Iwalkedoffthebeachrightaway.Inthelargerschemeofthings,itwasatiny____33____.Butinmyheart,Ialsoknowthatwhenshenoticessomeoneneedshelpinherlife,maybe,shewouldrecallthislittlerandom____34____ofkindnessbyastranger,whichwouldmakehermorelikelyto____35____andgiveahand.21.A.roughB.calmC.smoothD.cheerful22.A.carryingB.dependingC.reflectingD.focusing23.A.coverB.packC.decorateD.fill24.A.appropriateB.availableC.alternativeD.absent 25.A.fastenB.raiseC.cupD.wave26.A.hopefullyB.proudlyC.desperatelyD.curiously27.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.ratherD.however28.A.realizedB.desiredC.confirmedD.imagined29.A.brokeB.dugC.pushedD.bent30.A.EmbarrassedB.SatisfiedC.ConfusedD.Moved31.A.scoldedB.insistedC.praisedD.ordered32.A.self-consciousB.strong-willedC.reliableD.open-minded33.A.planB.suggestionC.exampleD.gesture34.A.ideaB.chanceC.actD.project35.A.breakthroughB.settleforC.bringforwardD.jumpin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protection,____36____(generous)andunpredictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s____37____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses____38____(resist)disastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,____39____acrossAsia.Asthey____40____(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast—Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sTaiwanandHongKong—____41____(call)“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery____42____(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,____43____meansfiercenessandstrength.Chinahasitsanimalzodiacsystem,____44____(show)theconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wehopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemandtheirhabitats_____45_____furtherdestruction.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在向全校学生进行英文征稿，征稿主题是“劳动与学生成长”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你对劳动的认识；2．你经常参加哪些劳动；3．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LaborandStudents’Growth____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsatonthebuswaitingtoarriveatschool,thesunshining,Ijustsattherefullofexcitementreadytoenjoythefirstdayofspring.Atlast,thebusstoppedandIstartedmyday.ThewholedayIwaswaitingforonething,noonbreak.Asthedaypassedby,Iheardthebellrangandeveryonerushedoutofthedoor.Ihurriedandatelunchjusttogetoutside.AssoonasIwasout,myclosefriend,Rileycalledmeovertoplaybasketball.Weallstartedplayingandtimeflewbyasweheardthetimekeeperyell,“10moreminutes.”Fromthatpointon,thegamespedup.Scoreafterscore,thecompetitionprocesswasmoreintense.Ipassedittomyteammate,Austin,andhedisheditbackasIpulledupashot.Ifeltasiftheworldaroundmewerebarelymoving,andallIconcentratedonwastheballgoingtothehoop(篮筐).NotknowingIwaspushedbackhard,Ihittheground.Ahugepainenteredmyleftankle.Iwantedtoscream,butIdidn’t,hearingthepeoplearoundmeshoutforhelp.IjustlaythereasRileycameovertopickmeupandAustinfetchedawheelchairfromtheschoolclinic.Bothofthemhelpedmesitonthewheelchair.ItseemedlikethewholeschoolcircledaroundmeasIwasbeingpushedaway.ThemomentweenteredtheclinicwhereIalwaysfeltnervousIdidn’tthinkmyanklehurtas badlyasitdidjustnow,soIsaid,“I’mokay.”Thentheyhadtosendmebacktoclasswithoutanytreatment.TherestofthedayIfeltmyankleswelling(肿)upandIthoughtofhowstupidIwastosaythatmyankledidn’thurtintheclinic.“Ishouldhavegonehome.”IthoughttomyselfasIwasthrownthroughthisterriblepain.Afterschool,Iworriedhowtogobackhome.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustthenIfoundRileycomeinwithanicepackinhishand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aswewentout,weweresurprisedtofindAustinholdingsomemedicinaloil.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.F21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D36.generosity37.why38.toresist39.but40.mostly41.werecalled42.powerful43.which44.showing45.from46.OnepossibleversionLaborandStudents’GrowthAsisknowntoall,laborisanecessityforastudent’sgrowth.Atpresent,moststudentsliveincitiesandrarelyhaveopportunitiestotrulyexperiencelabor,resultinginlackoflaboreducation.Throughlabor,studentscancultivatecorrectlaborviewpointanddeveloplaborhabits,whichwillcontributetostudents’overalldevelopment.Inmysparetime,I’dliketohelpmyparentsdovarietiesofhouseworkathome.Besides,Ioftenvolunteertodosomecleaningworkfortheelderlyatnursinghome.Inviewofmanybenefitsoflabortostudents,Isuggestthatweshouldregularlytakepartinawiderangeoflaborsothatwecanbecomewell-rounded.47.OnepossibleversionJustthenIfoundRileycomeinwithanicepackinhishand.Fromhislook,Icouldeasilyreadhisconcern,whichinstantlybroughttearstomyeyes.Heaskedifmyankleswelled,hisvoiceobviouslyfullofcareandanxiety.Inoddedhelplessly,eyesautomaticallysettlingonmyachingankle.Handingmetheicepack,hetoldmeitcouldhelprelievethepainandreduceswellingattheearlystage.SomovedwasIthatIextendedmyheartfeltgratitudetohim.Hejustsmiled,sayingthatweweregoodfriendsandofferingtosendmehome. Aswewentout,weweresurprisedtofindAustinholdingsomemedicinaloil.“IusuallyusethiskindofoilwhenIgethurtanditdoeswork.Youcanhaveatry.”hesaidwithsincerity.Allofasudden,IfeltIwasthehappiestpersonintheworld.Ihuggedmyfriendstightly,joyfultearsrollinginmyeyes.Blessedwithsuchfriends,IfeltIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.Jokingaboutmybasketballskill,theysentmehome.