山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswill receivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?A.Content.B.Cooperation.C.Creativity.D.Complexity.BItaly’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney(烟囱)collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers. Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”4.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.C.Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.5.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?A.Toattractmoresettlers.B.Toboostlocaltourism.C.Topreservevillagetraditions.D.Toreformeducationsystem.6What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?A.Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.7.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Modern.D.Convenient.CAsthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows,though.OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingthat’severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snofallout.Inthatsensethey’reaverygood,sustainableoption,”shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddrones couldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimalsthereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It’sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents,”theysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inparagraph1mean?A.Catchon.B.Windup.C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.9.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2?A.It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.B.It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C.It’snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.10.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones.B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C.Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.D.Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext? A.Advertisement.B.Business.C.Health.D.Environment.DEmerging(新兴的)economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangsoverthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution(革命).Emergingnationsareadoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld’semergingmarketshavealreadydemonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomywitholdindustriesslowingsharply.Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemergingworld.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.It’searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.12.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?A.Indevelopedsocieties. B.Inoverpopulatednations.C.Ineconomieswithpooronlineservices.D.Incountriesshortofbasicpublicfacilities.13.Howdobusinessmeninemergingcountriesbenefitfromdigitaltechnology?ATheycanpaylesstax.B.Theymakestableprofits.C.Theydobusinessatlowercosts.D.Theyenjoyabiggershareofthemarket.14.Whyare“thecarandthesteamengine”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toproveoldinventionswillfinallygooutofstyle.B.Toindicatedigitizationwillhavealong-termimpact.C.Toexplaininnovationswilltakealongtimetobeadopted.D.Toimplydevelopingcountrieswillovertakedevelopedones.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheGlobalEconomyIsLookingUpB.EmergingEconomiesStruggleinthePandemicC.DigitalTechSavestheDecliningEmergingMarketsD.DigitalServiceIsProgressingSlowlyinRichCountries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adele’snewalbum,“30”,isfinallyavailable.Lastmonth,hundredsofmillionsofusstreameditsfirstsingle,“EasyOnMe.”Thissongarousesfeelingsnoteasilyputintowords,butwecanprobablyagreeitisasadsong.___16___Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.Let’sstartwithabiologicaltheory.Whenweexperiencereal-lifelossorempathize(体会)withanother’spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.___17___Theydosobymakingusfeelcalmedandsupported.FeelingAdele’spain,orrecallingourown,maycausesuchchemicalchangeswithinus.Psychologically,akeyreasonweenjoysadsongsisthattheyprofoundlymoveus.Feeling movedcancomefromussuddenlyfeelingclosertootherpeople.Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto“30”,wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.___18___Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.___19___Adele’ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.Adeletakeshardlifeexperiencesandmakessenseofthem.Thisiswhatmuchsadartdoes.Ittakesthepainandsufferingoftheworldandgivesitmeaning.AsphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheonceputit,someonewhohasawhytolivecanbearalmostanyhow.Ultimately,welistentoAdele’ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele’ssongssay:___20___A.Youarenotaloneinyourpain.B.Musicspeakslouderthanwords.C.Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.D.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.E.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.F.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.G.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I___21___itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(锈)andfirmly___22___inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea___23___processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply___24___.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow___25___meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe___26___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost___27___tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthing head-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,___28___itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily___29___.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave___30___theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!___31___,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour___32___oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t___33___tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe___34___thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein___35___thaninreality.21.A.toreB.madeC.boardedD.packed22.A.lostB.stuckC.buriedD.mixed23.A.brain-burningB.labor-consumingC.energy-wastingD.risk-taking24.A.inamessB.beyondcontrolC.athandD.outofreach25.A.wentagainstB.reliedonC.ateatD.appealedto26.A.difficultyB.confidenceC.confusionD.harm27.A.shamefulB.impossibleC.pointlessD.unfair28.A.blewB.turnedC.passedD.spread29.A.brokeB.fellC.movedD.missed30.A.addressedB.ignoredC.delayedD.considered31.A.LuckilyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Actually32.A.qualityB.paceC.wayD.meaning33.A.attemptB.guaranteeC.hesitateD.pretend34.A.easierB.tougherC.rarerD.worse35.A.practiceB.memoryC.principleD.imagination第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years,Chinesepainting,originally___36___(pursue)bywealthypeople,developedaround221BCduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Then,itbecamepopulararound581ADasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow___37___(appreciate)ofitsbeauty. BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes,inkandpaper.TheChinesepaintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat,wolforfoxhair,___38___issuitableforproducingbrushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韧性).Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot(松烟)andanimalglue.It’susedincombinationwithaninkstone.Thepainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds(研磨)theinkstickonthestone,___39___(make)theinkrunsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.ManyChineseancientartworks___40___(create)onsilk.However,silkwas___41___expensivethatonlyveryimportantpaintingswoulduseit.Bythefirstcentury,whentheearlyformofpaperwasinvented,ithadbecomealot___42___(cheap)topaint.TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame___43___itsoriginalstyle,distinctivefeaturesandspecialtechniques.Itemphasizesharmonybetweenmanandnature.WhenlookingataChinesepainting,youmaynot___44___(initial)realizeitscomplexconcept.Infact,muchremains____45____(learn)abouttraditionalChinesepaintinganditselements.ThroughappreciatingChinesepainting,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandChinesepeople.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞中国举办的冬奥会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物冰墩墩，并询问冬奥会对你的影响。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.许诺寄去冰墩墩；3.冬奥会对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：吉祥物mascot冰墩墩BingDwenDwenDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scarIwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly. “Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【36~45题答案】【答案】36.pursued37.appreciation38.which39.making40.werecreated41.so42.cheaper43.for44.initially45.tobelearned/tobelearnt第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】DearPeter,IgreatlyappreciateyourattentionandhighpraisefortheWinterOlympicsheldinChina.Knowingyou’reveryfondofthecutemascotBingDwenDwen,I’mhappytoinformyouIhavemanagedtogetone,whichIpromisewillreachyousoon.TheWinterOlympicshavedeeplystruckme.Theadvancedtechnologyanduniqueculturepresentedattheopeningceremonyhavestrengthenedmynationalpride.Absorbediniceandsnoweventsfordays,I’vefalleninlovewithskiingandkeeppracticingitwheneverpossible.Furthermore,theathletes’competitivespiritwillalwaysinspiremetomeetfuturechallenges.Yours,LiHua 第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案】OnepossibleversionAdamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.“Mr.Brook,I’mheretomakeanapology.YesterdayafternoonmybrotherBilldamagedyourcarandranawayinpanic.Weareawfullysorryforthat.”“Oh,Isee.Butit’snobigdeal,”Osmansmiled.ThenAdamdrewoutthemoneyfromhispocketandsaidtoOsmanwithsincerity,“ThisisallthemoneyIhave.Iwonderifitcanpayforyourloss.”However,Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I…I’vecometosaysorryfor…”Billstammered.ButOsmanlaughedandlethimin.Thetwobrotherswerebothsurprisedandgladtoseeeachother.Osmangavethemathumbs-upandpraisedthemhappily,“Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar.”Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.Finally,heacceptedtheirsuggestionthattheymakeituptohimbydoingsomeworkinhisgarden.