湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版含解析）

2022年湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体高一期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2022年11月11日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Ataschool.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.4.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.At10:15.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.5.WhatisBattleofChosinReservoir?A.Afilm.B.Aplace.C.ATVshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthemantraveltoBoston?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.7.WhywillthemangotoBoston?A.Towatchasportsevent.B.Toreceivesometraining.C.Totakepartinamarathon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanfailtofind?A.T-shirts.B.Sunglasses.C.Shorts湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第1页 1.Whatdoesthemotherthinkoftheman抯shorts?A.They抮esuitable.B.They抮etoolarge.C.They抮etoosmall.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Cleaninghisroom.B.Doingtheshopping.C.Packinghissuitcase.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。3.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Apainting.B.Aschool.C.Amatch.4.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototheshow.B.Callhisparents.C.Meettheheadteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。6.What抯theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It抯hot.B.It抯cool.C.It抯cold.8.Whatistheman抯job?A.Abanker.B.Adesigner.C.Abuilder.9.Whatmaythetwospeakersdonext?A.TalkwithJoe.B.Havesomebarbecue.C.Watchabaseballgame.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。10.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aparent.B.Ahealthofficer.C.Aschoolteacher.11.Whatwillstudentsacrossallyearsdo?A.Studyonline.B.GetCOVID-19tests.C.Doclassroomlearning.12.Whatareparentsencouragedtodo?A.Stayofftheschoolbuilding.B.Attendface-tofaceinterviews.C.Signinatthefrontofficeeveryday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe抮elookingforwardtovisitingacrosstheworld. 湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第2页 Afairytale(童话)firstThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark?thehometownofthefamousfairytalewriter?haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorandoutdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid抯spacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife.hcandersenshus.dkAfloating(漂浮的)flowergardenTeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogardenartworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(兰花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.artSunken(沉没的)cityDubailandmarkshaven抰justgonehigh,they抳egonedeep!Theworld抯deepestdive(潜水)pool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpoolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou抳eneverdivedbeforeoryou抮eanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverarewelcomed.deepdivedubai.comNewYork抯newestislandParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.littleisland.org1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?A.hcandersenshus.dk.B.planets.teamlab.art.C.deepdivedubai.com.D.littleisland.org.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?A.Ithassetanewrecord.B.Itisopentoadultsalone.C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers.D.Itdoesn抰allowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeartworks.C.Enjoyperformances.D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn抰wantsummertoend.ButIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstdayIrealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliar(不熟悉的)faces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriend,Casey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn抰feeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthperiodchangedeverything.Ididn抰feelreadyafterall.Myteacher抯nameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.MrVtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey抮egoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven抰yet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingsleftmeataloss:thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreally 湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第3页 exciting.Now,I抦reallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI抦gladtomeetnewpeople.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Anxious.B.Happy.C.Helpless.D.Relaxed.2.Whathappenedtothewriteronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.D.Hegotlostonthecampus.3.Whatmadethewriterafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Itwasdifficulttogetonwithhisnewclassmates.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter抯firstweekofhighschool?A.Differentandexciting.B.Hardandfrightening.C.Busybuteye-opening.D.Tiringbutmeaningful.CA9.0magnitudeearthquakeofftheIndonesiancoastsentawallofwaterracingtowardThailand,MalaysiaandSriLanka.LangwasontheislandofKoPhiPhi,justsouthofPhuket,Thailand,shoppingonMainStreetwithherfriendRubinaWong,whensuddenlyeverythingchanged.揚eoplestartedrunninginland.Fromwherewewere,wecouldnotseethebeachsowehadnoideawhatwasgoingon,?shesaid.LangandRubinastartedrunninginlandinthesamedirectionaseveryoneelse,whenshenoticedwaterfloodingintotheisland,butsostrongandfastthatshecouldnolongerliftherfeettorun.Rubinahadgonedownasidestreet.Langneversawheraliveagain.Langwasstuckunderwaterbetweendebris(碎片)withthesurfacejustaboveherface.揟hemoreIstruggled(挣扎),thetighterIwasstuck.Icouldnotreachthesurface.IthoughtIcamehereonmyvacationtodie,andthenIgotreallyannoyed,?shesaid.揑musthaveblackedoutbecausethenextthingIrememberiswakingupunderwater.Thewaterwasstillandblack.Langlookedupandcouldseethatatthetop,therewasasmallcircleoflight.Shestartedswimmingthroughthewaterandmadeittothesurfaceofthewater.Shepulledherselfontoafloatingdoorandcouldseethatthewholeislandwasfloodedandalotofbuildingsweregone.Shecouldseeahousenotfarawayandamanonitsroof.Sheencouragedherselftoclimboverthefloatingobjectstothebalcony(阳台)ofthehouse.Fromthereshesawthewaterstarttoslowlygobacktotheocean.5.WhatwasLangdoingwhenthetsunamihappened?A.Shewasrunninginarace.B.Shewasplayingonthebeach.C.Shewasshoppinginthestreet.D.Shewaslookingforherfriend.6.WhywasLangunabletorun?A.Therewasawallintheway.B.Shefearedshewouldgetlost.C.Shehadtowaitforherfriend.D.Theracingwaterwastoopowerful.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutLangfromparagraph3?A.Shedidn抰wanttostruggle.B.Shewastrappedunderwater.C.Shedidn抰regretgoingonvacation.D.Shekeptawakeallthetimeinthewater.8.HowdidLangmanagetosaveherself?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Byhidinginahouse.C.Byclimbingupatalltree.D.Bymakinguseoffloatingobjects. 湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第4页 DResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娱乐),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(购买的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物质的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(参与者)totellhowtheyfelt搑ightnow?,rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.揥estillfoundthesameresult,?saidAmitKumar,thestudy抯leadauthor(发起人).揑fyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,?Kumarsaid.揟hatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.1.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tomakeafactclear.B.Tointroduceanewstudy.C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.2.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.3.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword搒hift?inthelastparagraph?A.satisfy.B.apply.C.change.D.increase.4.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople抯purchases?A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURIST湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第5页 Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.36Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Theyhaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,andmany,manyotherplaces.37Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone抯lifewithkindnessandlove.38Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission(准许).Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbing(打扰)theirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,afamousneighborhoodinBeijing,China.39Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:Walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvethoseproblemsistomakesurethatyouarenotoneofthoseterribletourists!40Remember,wheneveryoustepoutofyourcountry,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations.B.However,itmayalsobringsomeproblems.C.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyed.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Peopleareattractedtotheamazingfoodthereandenjoyshoppingatthelocalmarkets.F.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.G.Anotherbigheadacheinsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimandDebHennessywentonagrocery(食品杂货店)runforsomesuppliesduringlastmonth抯deadlystorminTexas.Tim41thetripassoonashesawthelonglineofpeopleoutside,waitingtogetin.Butthecouplewantedtobe42incase(以防)conditionsgotworse.They43forabout15minutesbeforethestoresuddenlylostpowerandthelights44.Customers45shoppinguntilastoremanageraskedthemtoheadtothecheckoutarea.Timandhiswife46whathethoughttobeacouplehundredpeopleinalongcheckoutline.Whenthecouplearrivedatthecheckoutcounter,thecashier(收银员)47themthrough,sayingthattherewasn抰timeto48anything.Whentheyaskedabout49,thecashiersaid,揓ust50andbesafedrivinghome.揑sawallthesepeoplegoingoutwithcarts(推车).Wow!They抮elettingeverybodyleavewith51groceries,?Timsaid.Touchedbytheunexpectedactof52theyexperienced,manycustomersdecidedtopayitforwardasthey53thestore.Outintheparkinglot(停车场),complete54helpedeachothertoputunbaggedgroceriesintocars.Ontheridehome,thecouplethoughtabouttheir55andtearswelledupintheireyes. 湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第6页 41.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.recognizedD.rescued42.A.outgoingB.curiousC.preparedD.satisfied43.A.shoppedB.searchedC.restedD.worked44.A.brokeoutB.wentoutC.gaveupD.cleanedup45.A.recommendedB.forgotC.avoidedD.continued46.A.joinedB.foundC.savedD.pretended47.A.wavedB.pushedC.trackedD.frightened48.A.admireB.tasteC.changeD.bag49.A.tryingB.movingC.payingD.visiting50.A.signupB.checkinC.goaheadD.showoff51.A.cheapB.freeC.realD.slim52.A.honestyB.kindnessC.exchangeD.strategy53.A.rentedB.ownedC.choseD.left54.A.strangersB.partnersC.soldiersD.survivors55.A.decisionB.scheduleC.experienceD.arrangement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GOINGPOSITIVEIalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas56(possible).IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas?Ialmost57(go)bananas,too.Iwasfeelingextremely58(annoy)whenIreadanarticle59saidinsteadofasking揂mIfat??Ishouldbeasking揂mIfit??Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuch60difference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout61(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying揑wanttolosethreekilos?,Iwouldsay揑wanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes?or揑wanttobeabletodo30push-ups?.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods62mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernow63then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped64(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout65(I).Bybeingpositiveaboutmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某高中学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris最近向你发来邮件。邮件中提到，她刚刚转学到了新的学校，感到一切都很陌生，很难适应新环境。请你给她写封回信，帮助她走出困境，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.进行鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。揥hat抯this?Benistryingoutfor(参加试演)Mr.Zuckerman?Whatifheruinsthewholeparty?He抯neveractedbefore.”Myearsburnedathearingmyname.ItwasLindsey,themostpopularstudentinourschool,talkingtoherfriends.ShewouldbeplayingCharlotte.Obviously,shehadnoideathatmylockerwasnexttoMrs.Stevens抯roomwherethetryoutschedulewasposted.Lindseywasright.I抎neverbeeninaplay.Atlunch,withaheavyheart,ItoldmybestfriendTrevorthatI抎changedmymind.I抎justbebackstage(在后台).Trevorshookhishead,buthedidn抰trytoshakemydetermination.Rehearsal(排练)started,andIspentTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsatschool.Itwasfuntowatchtheactorsfrombackstage.BythethirdweekI抎learnedeveryone抯lines(台词).Andthen,onlytwodaysbeforetheperformance,Josh,thestudentwhowassupposedtoplayMr.Zuckerman,felloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.Mrs.Stevenscalledustogether.揥ecan抰getsomeonereadyintwodays.We抣lhavetoputofftheplay,?shesaidsadly.Foronceeveryonewassilent.ThenIheardTrevor抯voice.揃encandoit.Heknowsallthelines.?Suddenly,everyonelookedatme.Mrs.Stevensasked,揑sthatright?”Inodded.Lindseyspokeup,揂reyousure?”IlookedatherandspokeoutMr.Zuckerman抯longestline.WhenIfinished,everyoneclapped(鼓掌).Mrs.Stevenssaid,揂llright,Ben,you抳esavedtheshow.That抯allfortoday.Ben,Lindsey?canyoustay?”Mrs.Stevensstartedanddirectedusonthefirstact,andthenthesecond.SometimesIspokemylinestooquickly;sometimesmymovementsweretooawkward.Itseemedasifmyperformancewasfarfromsatisfactory.Thenextday,Mrs.Stevenshelpedmeduringlunch.ShetaughtmehowtotakecontrolofmyvoiceandtakedeepbreathssothatI抎stayrelaxedonstage.Icouldtellshewasworried.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withsomanystudentswatchingmeatrehearsal,IforgoteverythingMrs.Stevenshadsaid.Itwasopeningnight,andIstoodbackstage,shakingwithfear.