Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d精品课件（人教新目标八下英语）

SectionA1a-2d\nTolearntolistenforthespecficinformation.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectives\n打扫（或清楚）干净v.欢呼；喝彩（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者cleanupcheercheerupgiveoutvolunteerWordsandexpressions\n想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）推迟comeupwithputoffn.标志；信号n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到signnotice分发handout\n打电话给（某人）；征召曾经……；过去……adj.孤独的；寂寞的照顾；非常喜欢callupusedtolonelycarefor\nWarmingup\nFreetalkDoyouoftenhelpothers?Tellussomethingaboutwhenandhowyouhelpedothers.\nDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelppeople?\nTheyhelptosendfoodtothepoorpeople.Lookatthepictures.Whatdotheydo?\nTheyhelptoexaminethehealthconditionoftheold.\nTheyhelptocuthairfortheold.\nTheyhelptocleantheyardsofthecommunity.\nTheyhelptokeepthebus-stopclean.\nLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1a\nOtherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________\nOtherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:Helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.Offeryourseattotheold,thechildren,orthewomanholdingababy.Maketheoldwhoarespendingtheirresthoursintheeldercommunitylaugh.Anyothers?\nWhatotherthingscouldyouhelppeople?Justthinkandfillinthechart.\ntakepartinplantingtreesteachingkidsinpoorareahelpprovidemoneyforthepoorstudentsbevolunteersinChina(Taiyuan)InternationalCoal&EnergyNewIndustryExposition\n_____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.12341b\nPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Pairwork1c\nIhopetoworkoutside.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.\nI’dliketohelpkidswiththeirEnglish.\nI’dliketogiveoutfoodtothepoorpeople.\nI’dliketoputupsigns/notices.\nI’dliketohandoutadvertisements.\nI’dliketogiveahandinanoldpeople’shome！\nAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit.√2a√√\n1.Weneedto______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.putoffputupoutcallupcomeupwithListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhand\ncomeupwithputoffputuphandoutwritedowncalluptowritesomethingonthepapertogivemanypeoplesomething,usuallyonthestreettothinkofsomeideastoaskmanypeopletodosomethingtomakesomethingdonelatertoputsth.onthewallDoyouknowtheirmeanings?\nA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2c\nRole-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.2d\nTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imeanwe’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.\nRoleplaytheconversationin2dwithyourpartner.\n1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor…我们必须想出一个计划。need是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：Languagepoints\nneed用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。如：这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需亲自见他吗？Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?\nneed用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。Heneedn’tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.\n【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须来。A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce?我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B:No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto．不，不必马上完成。\n2....andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。callup表示“给……打电话”,后面接指人的词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？Didtheboycallyouupjustforachat?\n“给……打电话”的常见说法还有:①give…acallTheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.当我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。②ringupDidyouringupyourfatherlastweek?上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？\n③give…aringDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?④telephone/phone(to)…Willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman?请你给警察打个电话好吗？\n⑤telephone/phone…upTelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意】callup,ringup和telephone/phone…up等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个代词用在副词之前。\n请马上给他打电话。Pleasecallhimupatonce,please!王萍没来，我现在想要给她打电话。WangPingisn’there.Iwanttophoneherupnow.\n3.Wecouldputupsigns.sign是名词，用法如下：“标牌，招牌”如：thesignofbarber’sshop“记号，符号”“示意动作”如：Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.“迹象，征兆”如：Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.\n4.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.could是情态动词can的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后加not,变一般疑问句把could提前。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。Theboycouldrideabikewhenhewasseven.\n【注意】在某些情况下，could并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./Certainly./Allright.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等。A:Couldyoutellmeifheisastudent?你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？B:Sure.当然可以。\n5.cleanup“（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。我们必须每天早上把操场打扫得干干净净。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。\n1.Youcould__________(分发)foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwantto_________(使变得更高兴)mygrandparents.3.—Whatdoesyourfriendwanttodothissummerholiday?—Hewantsto___________(自愿做)inanorphanage(孤儿院).Ⅰ.根据句意及提示写出单词。giveoutcheerupvolunteerExercises\n1.汤姆贴了一些需求旧书的广告。2.我们需要想出一个计划来帮助无家可归的孩子们。3.我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。Tomputupsomesignsaskingforoldbooks.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelphomelesschildren.Ⅱ.汉译英。Ihopetocheerupsickkids.\n4.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.5.我需要打个电话。6.他没必要给莉莉买礼物。7.你会讲英语吗？Ineedtomakeaphonecall.Heneedn’ttobuyLilyapresent.CouldyouspeakEnglish?\n—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon't_____today'sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.setup中考链接推迟起飞；脱下建立句意为“鲍勃，你今天得完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈，我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。”放弃\nEmmafelt_________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely中考链接伤心地生气地孤独的；寂寞的句意为“当艾玛父母出差的时候，她会感觉孤独。”feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词。不舒服地\nReviewthepassagein3a.Searchmoreinformationaboutvolunteerorganizations.Collectmorewaysofhelpingpeople.Writethemdownandsharethemwithyourpartner.Homework