Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d精品课件（人教新目标八下英语）

SectionA1a-2d\nTolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectives\nn.问题；事怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachacheWordsandexpressions\n胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙haveastomachachefootneckstomachthroat\nn.发烧v.(lay)躺；平躺躺下v.&n.放松；休息n.&v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光n.牙痛feverlieliedownrestcoughX-raytoothache\n量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤takeone’stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurt\nLet’slearnthepartsofthebody.\nHe/Shehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?\nHe/Shehasafever.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?\nHe/Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHehurthimself.Shehurtherself.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHe/Shehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHe/Shehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHe/Shehasacough.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHe/Shehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHe/Shehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim/her?\nHehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.What’sthematterwiththem?\nA:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairs\nLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a\n___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth____neck___nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkf\nNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____31254Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].1b\nConversation1Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:I_____________.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:I_____________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Ben:I__________________.Listenandfindoutwhat’sthematter.haveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasoreback\nConversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:I_______________.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I________________.haveatoothachehaveasorethroat\nLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1c\nWhat’sthematter?PairworkIhaveasorethroat.\nIhaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?\nhaveatoothachehaveacoldcutmyselfhaveacough\nhaveanosebleedhaveaheadachehaveaheartproblem\nListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a12345\nListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fevera.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandc.seeadentistandgetanX-raysorethroat4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b\nYoushould____________________________drinksomehotteawithhoney.Listenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.\nYoushould____________________________Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.\nliedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould_________________.\ntakeyourtemperature.Ihaveafever.Youshould____________________\nIcutmyselfbyaccident.Youshould__________________________.putsomemedicineonit.\nA:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Pairwork2c\nRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.2d\nMandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.\n1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?Languagepoints\nmattern.问题、麻烦、事件，通常与介词“with”连用。wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了?\n2.haveasorethroat.喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情况下用have＋a＋n.表示患了某种疾病如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒\n2)sore“痛、疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：headache头痛backache背疼等。\nhaveacold“伤风,感冒”，是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafever\n嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadache\n3.liedownandrestliedown躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组:sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下，记下\n4.hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶1)hotadj.热的2)with介词,意思是“有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套acoatwithfourpockets\n5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构awayfrom属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处takebreaksawayfromthecomputer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。\n试体会以下句子中awayfrom...的意思：Inspringorautumn,myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。\n1.Youshould_______(see)adoctor.2.Lily_________(leave)herbagatschoolyesterday.3.They__________(plan)tospendthesummerholidayinthecountrysidejustnow.4.Let’s______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.seeplannedtryleftⅠ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。Exercises\nⅡ.选择填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo______.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.—What’sthematterwithyou?––_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow\n3.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir________.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_____.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist\n—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.A.IwonthegameB.MaybeIhaveafeverC.That’stoobad中考链接我赢了比赛可能我发烧了那太糟糕了由问句“你看起来不太好，怎么啦？”可知问的是身体状况。\n—Candy, Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget______X-ray.A.anB.aC./中考链接getanX-ray，意为“照X光”，X是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。\nCopythenewwordsandphrasesinthislesson.Makeconversationsabouthealthproblemsaccordingto2b.Shareoneofyourillnessexperienceswithyourpartner.Tellhimorherwhatyoudid.Homework