英语论文之小学英语单词课教学浅析 <br />小学英语单词课教学浅析 <br />小学英语单词课教学浅析-----许旭波 <br />《英语新课程标准》中明确指出:小学英语教学目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣。小学生刚学英语时的确是充满好奇,兴趣也很浓。但随着时间的推移、难度的增加,学生渐渐失去了刚开始的那股新鲜劲和热情,学习兴趣开始淡薄。特别是在四年级出现了大量需要记忆的单词之后,学生们更是觉得枯燥乏味。由于小学生天性好动,遗忘性大,思维能力有限,加之缺少一定的语言环境,记住一个单词需要花很多的时间和精力,有时好不容易记住了一个单词,可过几天又忘了。如此反复,必然大大影响他们对英语学习的兴趣,久而久之,背单词成为令他们头痛的一件事,他们也就不愿意再花费过多的精力在单词的记忆上。但作为语言学习,单词是基础,要学好英语就必须掌握一定量的词汇。要解决这一矛盾,教师就要充分发挥自己的创造性,优化教学过程,讲究教学艺术,创设不同形式的活动来激发学生学习英语的热情,使他们每个人的学习才能得以充分发挥。下面笔者通过自己的亲身经历来谈一谈单词教学的一些体会。 <br />记得有一次我接到了一次通知,要上一堂公开课。为此,我选择了五上第三单元B部分的单词课。那节课的主要内容是学会tasty, fresh, salty, sour, sweet, healthy等单词,我做了精心的准备。经过其他老师的帮助,这堂课完整地上了下来。可是专家老师的一番点评,让我认识到了自己的严重不足。我们先通过教案来分析一下: <br />教学过程: <br />(一) Warm-up <br />(略) <br />(二) Presentation <br />1. Learn: favourite <br />A. (屏幕上出现所有的蔬菜) <br />T: Wow! So many vegetables! What would you like? <br />S: I’d like …. <br />(随意抽取一部分学生回答,计数学生最喜欢的蔬菜,结果直接在小黑板上显示。当中也可以让学生来操作) <br />T: Look, in our class most of you like …. It’s your favourite vegetable. (呈现单词并且学习) <br />(It’s my favourite.) <br />B. Make a chant <br />Favourite, favourite. It’s my favourite. <br />Favourite, favourite. They’re my favourite. <br />C. Make phrases <br />T: Now I can say “favourite vegetable”, what can you say? <br />S: …. <br />(学生有可能会说一些有关的词组:favourite colour, favourite animal, favourite fruit…) <br />D. Make a dialogue <br />(示范,然后让学生两两操练) <br />I like …. It’s my favourite. <br />(接着让学生进行创编对话活动) <br />2. Learn: tasty <br />T: I know your favourite vegetable is ***. Do you know Miss Xu’s? Please guess. <br />S: … <br />(通过教师的描述猜出教师喜欢的蔬菜) <br />T: Yes, my favourite vegetable is tomatoes. They’re very tasty and yummy. (呈现单词:拼读书写) <br />S: … <br />(随后出示一只西红柿) <br />T: Mm, I like tomatoes. It’s tasty. It’s my favourite. <br />Who likes tomatoes? <br />(让学生拿着西红柿说一说) <br />3. Learn: fresh <br />(紧跟上步,出示另一只西红柿) <br />T: This is my No. 1 Tomato. I have No. 2 Tomato. Now look carefully. Which one do you like? <br />S: … <br />(通过学生的选择,呈现:fresh) <br />(屏幕上出示一些fresh/ not fresh的食品,让学生在句型中练习) <br />S: I like …. It’s fresh. It’s my favourite. <br />I don’t like …. It’s not fresh. <br />4. Learn: healthy <br />(通过上面的比较得出) <br />T: We should eat fresh food, it’s healthy for us. <br />学习: healthy <br />Chant: Healthy, healthy. <br />The apples are healthy. <br />The potatoes are healthy. <br />The noodles are healthy. <br />They’re my favourite. <br />(示范后,让学生自己编一个chant) <br />(简单讲讲一些不健康的食品) <br />5. Learn: sweet <br />T: I have a bag of candies. Do you like candies? <br />Are they healthy? <br />They’re not healthy for our teeth, because they’re too sweet. <br />(学习:sweet) <br /> <br />6. Learn: sour <br />(从上步引入) <br />T: ...