人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit1-5课文语法填空练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit1-5课文语法填空练习题汇编必修三课文语法填空（一）U1Thoughfestivalsallovertheworldhaveawiderangeof1____________(origin),theyhavesomething2___________common.Almosteveryculturehasaharvestfestival.Forexample,duringtheMid-AutumnfestivalinChina,familiesgather3.____________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplaya4____________(significance)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmay5.____________(establish).What'smore,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore6____________(commerce),withbusinesses7____________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Butpeoplesopinionsdifferovertheissue.Allinall,festivalsareimportantinoursociety.Theyareoccasions8.____________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfor9____________littlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewe10____________(come)from,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate. U2Atage5，LinQiaozhilosthermother,1.____________deathaffectedherdeeply.Soatage18，shedecidedtostudymedicinedespite2.____________(complain)fromherbrother.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,the3.____________(high)prizegivento4.____________(graduate),she5.____________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalandlaterwasnamed6.____________chiefresidentphysician.Severalyearslater,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthentheUSwhereshewasinvitedtostaybyhercolleaguesbutshe7.____________(reject)theiroffer.In1941,LinQiaozhibecamethefirstChinesewomanever8.____________(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.However,despitealltheseimportantpositions,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,9.____________(publish)medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Though第14页共14页,LinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknown10.____________The“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime. U3After1.________________(camp)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingNapaValley,LiLantookatourofSanFrancisco,whichrebuilt2.________________(it)aftertheearthquakethat3.________________(occur)in1906.Inthemorning,shewalkedaroundtheMissionDistrict,4.________________shelookedatthestreetartandatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodles.Intheafternoon,sheheaded5.________________alocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.________________(history)changesinCalifornia.Shelearntthatmany7.________________(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandculturescametoCaliforniaduringthegoldrushandplayed8.________________importantpartinits9.________________(develop).LaterintheeveningshewenttoChinatownandateinaCantoneserestaurant.Nowsheisplanning10.________________(go)toajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict. U4Mankindhasalwaysexploredspaceinthehope1._______________findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.'Theymake2._______________(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospace.On4October1957,theSputniklsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand3._______________(successful)orbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4_______________(go)intospace.Overeightyears5_______________(late),onJuly1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongstepped6_______________themoon.7_______________(follow)this,manymoregoalswereachieved.despitethehugerisks,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoas8_______________learnItssecrets.Scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandmoreaboutitsorigin9_______________alsohelpussurvivewellinto10_______________future. U5Tworichbrothersmadeabet1._____________(see)whetheramanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry2._____________(walk)onthestreetoutside.第14页共14页,Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,3._____________HenrytoldthemhelandedinBritain4._____________accident.Itwasashipthat5._____________(bring)himtoEngland.Althoughhesoughthelpfromthe6_____________(America)consulate,hereceivednothing.Henrywantedtogetan7_____________(honesty)jobfromthembutthetwobrotherssaidthathisbadluckmadethem8._____________(happily)TheygaveHenryaletter9._____________moneyinit.Theytoldhimnottoopenit10_____________2o’clockandHenrypromised. 参考答案：U1:1.origins2.in3.toadmire4.significant 5.beestablished6.commercial7.taking 8.that/which9.a 10.cameU2:1.whose2.complaint3.highest4.graduates 5.washired6.a7.rejected8.tobeappointed9.publishing10.asU3:1.camping 2.itself 3.occurred4.where 5.to6.historical7.immigrants 8.an9.development10.to goU4:1. of2.vehicles3.successfully4.togo 5.later6onto7.Following8to9.but10.theU5:1.tosee2.walking3.where4.by 5.brought6.American 7.honest8.happy9.with 10.until必修三课文语法填空（二）Unit11.Today’sfestivalshave 1 _______widerangeoforigins, 2_____________(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof 3_____________(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon. 第14页共14页,Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe 4_____________(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather 5_____________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals, 6 _____________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair 7_____________(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals 8_____________(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople 9_____________(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions. Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare 10_____________(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife. 2.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1 _____________fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit 2 _____________(represent)bythreeevents. Onthefirstday,Iset3 _____________tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople 4 _____________(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those 5_____________ attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome 6_____________(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It’sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby 7_____________ (weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield, 8_____________(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised 9_____________ (see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses. ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth 10_____________ (spend)suchafestival. Unit21.Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas 1_____________(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof 2_____________(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eight第14页共14页,yearslater,Lingraduated 3 _____________PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition 4_____________usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she 5_____________ (send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever6_____________ (appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinic7_____________ (help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen8_____________ (ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare. ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying 9_____________ keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportant 10 _____________(position). Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.2.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainandexpectothers1_____________(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he 2_____________(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Amilkmancrashedintothestone,3_____________(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself 4_____________andwentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each 5_____________(balance)apotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin 6_____________(tear).Butnoneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking 7_____________attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespair.Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she8_____________ (final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins 9_____________thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthatthegoldbelongedto_____________ 10. Unit31.第14页共14页,It 1_____________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake 2 _____________occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills, 3 _____________(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge. ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown, 4_____________ oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople 5_____________(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused 6_____________ (be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement 7_____________(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere! Intheafternoon,Iheaded 8_____________ alocalmuseumthatshowedthe 9_____________ (history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby 10_____________ (immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures. Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’twait!2.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe 1_____________ (big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning 2_____________ isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown 3_____________ (be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish 4 _____________(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors 5_____________ (experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust 6 _____________(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer 7_____________ uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores, 8_____________ visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea. 9 _____________perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste, 10 _____________traditionaldishesfromalloverChina. Unit41.Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake 1_____________ (vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse. 第14页共14页,On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2_____________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon 3_____________(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld 4_____________(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon. China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5_____________ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6_____________(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003, 7_____________YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8_____________ (follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignaledonestep9_____________(far)inChina’splantoestablishaspacestation10_____________ thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations. 2.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars 1_____________ otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway. Firstly,2_____________ (explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As 3_____________ result,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood4_____________(feed)Earth’sincreasingpopulation. Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological 5_____________(improve)thatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld 6_____________(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology 7_____________ wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration. Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways 8_____________(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.The 9_____________(great)attentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.  10 _____________closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems. 第14页共14页,Unit51.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenarguingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake 1 _____________betwhichwouldsettletheir 2_____________(argue).TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry 3_____________(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse, 4 _____________Henrytoldthemhe 5_____________(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate 6_____________(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer 7_____________(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandthey 8_____________(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain 9_____________ itwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd. 10_____________(final)Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o’clock. 答案Unit11.1.a　考查冠词。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。2.including　考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。3.sharing　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。4.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的oneofthe可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用most构成形容词的最高级。5.toadmire　考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。6.but　考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。7.pollution　考查词性转换。airpollution空气污染,故用pollute的名词形式。8.arebecoming　考查动词时态。根据时间状语thesedays并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。9.spending　考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。10.occasions　考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。第14页共14页,2.1.the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。2.isrepresented　考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.off　考查动词短语。setoff意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配。4.wearing　考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。5.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。6.amazing　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词amazing。7.weight　考查名词。byweight意为“按重量计算”,为固定短语。8.waving　考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。9.tosee　考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。10.spending　考查动名词。beworthdoing意为“值得做”,故用动名词形式。Unit21.1.deeply　考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。2.following　考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词,故填following。3.from　考查介词。graduatefrom意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。4.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。5.wassent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填wassent。6.tobeappointed　考查非谓语动词。名词前有thefirst修饰,且woman和appoint之间是被动关系,故应填tobeappointed。7.tohelp　考查非谓语动词。tohelp是不定式作目的状语。第14页共14页,8.riding　考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事。9.a　考查冠词。playakeyrole起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。10.positions　考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填positions。2.1.tosolve　考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。2.disguised　考查动词的时态。根据went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。3.spilling　考查非谓语动词。Amilkman和spill之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。4.up　考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pickoneselfup站起来。5.balancing　考查非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填balancing。6.tears　考查名词复数。intears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。7.an　考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。8.finally　考查副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词,故填finally。9.where　考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用where引导状语从句。10.her　考查代词。belongedto后应跟宾语,故填her。Unit31.1.1.definitely　考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels,故填副词,即definitely。2.that/which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词为theearthquake,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。3.offering　考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列,many和offer之间是主动关系,故填现在分词,即offering。4.one　考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一,故填one。第14页共14页,5.living　考查现在分词。句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作people的后置定语,即living。6.tobe　考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,故填tobe。7.called　考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处anartmovement和call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语,即called。8.to　考查固定搭配。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配headto...朝……前进,故填to。9.historical　考查形容词。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词changes,且表示有关历史的,故填historical。10.immigrants　考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面fromdifferentcountriesandcultures可知,此处指很多移民,故用复数形式,即immigrants2.1.biggest　考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。根据句意可知,此处应用最高级,故填biggest。2.it　考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。itisagoodtimetodosth.是做某事的好时机,故填it。3.are　考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人……。此处themajorityofresidents作主语,表示大多数居民,故谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。4.fluently　考查副词。句意:……他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently。5.toexperience　考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,故填toexperience。6.exploring　考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事,故填exploring。第14页共14页,7.a　考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...rangeof...一系列……的……,设空处后unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。8.where　考查关系副词。句意:……有中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。9.But　考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶,下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之间为转折关系,故填But。10.with　考查with的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,故填with。Unit41.1.vehicles　考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处需要用复数形式。2.waslaunched　考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与launch之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再根据On4October1957可知,应该用一般过去时。3.sending　考查非谓语动词。focusondoingsth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此应该用动名词形式。4.togo　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知,此处需要用不定式作定语。5.but　考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚,空后面说进步很大,因此填but表转折关系。6.independently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此应该用副词作状语。7.when　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,逗号前面的2003是先行词,从句缺少时间状语,因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。8.followed　考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词,根据后面的介词by的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。第14页共14页,9.further　考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步,因此用far的比较级形式further。10.in　考查介词。inthefuture在未来。2.课文语法填空1.or　考查连词。whether...or...无论……还是……。2.exploring　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。3.a　考查冠词。asaresult结果是。4.tofeed　考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示growenoughfood的目的。5.improvements　考查词性转换。所填词作及物动词promoted的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词可知,该名词应该用复数形式。6.aremade　考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。主语products与make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填aremade。7.that/which　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为technology,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填that或which。8.tosolve　考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此应该用不定式形式。waystodosth.做某事的方法。9.greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词The并结合语境可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。10.In　考查介词。inclosing最后。Unit51.1.a　考查冠词。makeabet 是固定短语,意为“打赌”。2.argument　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知设空处需要用名词作settle的宾语。3.walking　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正准备找人参与他们的打赌,这时他们看到亨利在外面的大街上走着。seesb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事。4.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,定语从句的先行词是theirhouse,设空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。第14页共14页,5.hadlanded　考查动词的时态。句意:……亨利告诉他们他是偶然到了英国的。宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词told之前,因此用过去完成时态表示在过去动作之前发生的事。6.toseek　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。7.him　考查代词。用he的宾格形式him作offer的宾语。8.gave　考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分。根据前一分句的told可知and后的分句也应用一般过去时态。9.what　考查连词。what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作介词about的宾语。10.Finally　考查词性转换。在句首用副词修饰整个句子。第14页共14页