人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题（Word版，含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册重点语法专项练习题主谓一致I.单项选择。1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;are  D.Twofifths;is2.MyfriendandclassmatePaul________motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.race    B.races    C.israced    D.isracing3.There________apen，twopencils，andthreebooksonthedesk.A.are    B.is     C.has     D.have4.Thefactory，includingitsmachinesandbuildings，________burntlastnight.A.is   B.are     C.were     D.was5.Climbinghills________ofgreathelptohealth.A.is     B.are     C.were     D.be6. Nottheteacherbutthestudents________excited.A.isB.has  C.are  D.have7.Theinjuredinthetsunami________goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken  B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking   D.isbeingtaken8.AsIhaveameetingatfour，tenminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.are B.was C.is  D.were第10页共10页 9.Eachmanandeachwoman________askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.is     B.was     C.are    D.were10.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth;therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is  B.is;is      C.is;are    D.are;areII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sofarheaswellashisparents______（have）heardthenews.2.AsfarasIknow，nobodybutyou______（own）suchakindofexpensivecar.3.Tenyears______（be）ashortperiodoftimeinhistory.4.Don'tyouthinktheold ______（be）stillusefultosociety？5.TheBrownsoften______（watch）TVintheevening.6.Thehomeworkisverydifficult，buthalf______（have）beendone.7.Thenumberofthegirlsintheirschool______（be）about1，000，andanumberofthem______（be）interestedinEnglish.8.Eighty-fivepercentofthebooksintheirbookshop______（be）soldatadiscount.9.Tenstudentsareintheclassroom;therest______（be）playingfootballontheplayground.10.Sheisoneofthegirlswho______（be）welldressed.11.Now，aworkerandengineer______（be）givingthemalectureinthehall.12.Truthandhonest______（be）justwhatyouareshortof.第10页共10页 13.Everyboyandeverygirlintheirclass______（study）reallyhard.14.Ithinkfoodsuchasfishandmeat______（be）delicious.15.Notonlythecouplebutalsotheirdaughter______（have）alotofinterestinmusic.III.单句改错。1.Mary，togetherwithherdaughters，arecomingheretohelpus.2.Neitherhenorhisparentshasbeentoalargecity.3.Theyounginourvillageisgoodatdoingbusiness.4.Four-fifthsofthehouseworkhavealreadybeendone.5.Thepartysecretaryandmanagerofourfactoryareverystrictwithus.6.Sixtypercentofthepopulationinourcitylivesonrice.7.Asweallknow，threefeetareequaltoonemetre.8.Eachmanandwomaninthevillageworkveryhard.9.Halfoftheappleswasleftonthetable.10.Ithinkthattendollarsakilogrammeareverycheap.【V-ing形式】IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Totellyouthetruth，Ican'tstand______（treat）sounfairly.2.Ithinkthatitisnouse______（promise）withoutdoing.3.Asweallknow，seeingis______（believe）.4.Ifoundthathisanswerwasreallyvery______（confuse）.5.Itiswell-knownthatChinaisa______（develop）country.6.Theyoungmandivedintothewater，______（leave）onlyhisfaceexposed.第10页共10页 7.Westoodontheplayground，watchingthenationalflag______（raise）.8.______（finish）theirhomework，thechildrencouldgohome.9.______（be）soexcited，theyoungwomancouldhardlyexpressherself.10.Spring______（come）on，theleavesonthetreesareturninggreen.11.Tomysurprise，the______（move）storylefthimunmoved.12.Thebuilding______（build）nowwillbefinishednextmonth.13.HowIlookforwardto______（give）achancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.14.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestopreventthisriverfrom______（pollute）.15.Weather______（permit），wewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.V.单项选择。1.Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is    B.are     C.tobe    D.be2.________thebadnewsmadehimcry.A.Hear   B.Heard    C.Hearing   D.Ishearing3.Beforehecame，I'dfinished________thewholebook.A.toread  B.tohaveread C.reading  D.read4.Hesatthere________anovel.A.read   B.reading   C.reads   D.hadread5.Don'twakeupthe________child.A.sleep   B.slept    C.sleeping  D.sleepy第10页共10页 6.Jacksawawoman________nearthedog，sohewalkeduptoher.A.stood  B.stands   C.tostand  D.standing7.________myhomework，Iwenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.Finished  C.Beingfinished   D.Finish8.________thedoorunlocked，Iwentin.A.Finding  B.Found    C.HadfoundD.Havefound9.________thewaytotake，thetravelerwentonhisjourney.A.Telling  B.Havingtold  C.HavingbeentoldD.Havetold10.________areply，hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedVI.根据中文提示填写所缺的单词，每空一词。1.Iknowthatthemeeting__________________（现在正在被举行的）isofgreatimportance.2.WhenIwentintotheroom，Iheardtheclock____________（敲十二点）.3.__________________（学好英语）isreallyveryimportanttoallofus.4.Thegirlsenjoy__________________（聽音乐）intheirsparetime.5.Wouldyoumind__________________（我读报纸）inyouroffice？6.Irememberverywell____________ （被带）toBeijingattheageoften.7.Ithinkyoumustgiveup______（吸烟）assoonaspossible.8.____________（不知道）whattodo，thelittlegirlburstintotears.第10页共10页 9.____________（如果时间允许），Iwillgotovisitthatmountainvillagetomorrowafternoon.10.________________________（被带领参观）thelibrary，weweretakentothelaboratory.【构词法】VII.单项选择。1.Ithinkthatthesun-poweredcaryouinventedisfriendlytoourenvironment.A.以太阳能为动力的 B.白天开的   C.明亮的   D.像太阳的2.Lastmonthherentedahouseinthecentreofthecity，andhislandladyiskindtohim.A.姑娘     B.妻子      C.女上司    D.女房东3.Don'tbesoshort-sighted;youshouldlooktothefuture.A.近视眼的    B.目光短浅的  C.睫毛短的     D.小眼睛的4.Thisreferencebookisveryvaluable，sospendingtenyuanonitiscost-effective.A.明智的     B.聪明的     C.划算的    D.合理的5.Youalwaysdothingsatthelastmoment;whydon'tyoudothembeforehand？A.以前      B.用左手      C.用右手      D.事先6.Becauseyouarecolour-blind，youcan'tbeadmittedintoamedicaluniversity.A.色盲的     B.瞎子       C.色弱的     D.微瞎7.Ihaveaterribleheadache;Iwanttotakethispain-killer.A.刹虫剂     B.止痛药      C.安眠药     D.晕车药8.Don'tyouknowmostglassissee-through？第10页共10页 A.看得见的    B.明亮的    C.光明的     D.透明的9.Therearealotofever-greentreesinhisgarden.A.绿树      B.曾经绿的    C.长青的     D.漂亮的10.Don'tbeabsent-minded;youshouldlistentotheteacherverycarefully.A.心不在焉的    B.缺席的      C.空虛的     D.欲睡的11.Theshirtsheboughtthedaybeforeyesterdayisdark-blue.A.蓝色的      B.深黑色的    C.深蓝色的   D.蓝黑色的12.Thegirlcametometoexpresshergoodwillgreeting.A.友好的      B.最新的      C.永恒的     D.快乐的13.Can'tyouseethecottongrowinginourfieldissnow-white？A.像雪      B.雪白的     C.白色的     D.明亮的14.Thepoorpeasantsinthatcountrywereforcedtoriseup，buttheiruprisingwasputdownintheend.A.升起      B.起立       C.起义      D.起身15.Idon'tlikewritingwithaball-pen;Ilikewritingwithaninkpen.A.球        B.钢笔       C.像球的笔    D.圆珠笔VIII.根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上前缀并用其适当形式填空。1.Whenhisguest______（appear）inthedistance，heturnedback.2.DoesyourEnglishteacheroften______（courage）youtoimproveyourEnglish？3.Yourarticlewasbadlywritten，soyoumust______（write）it.4.Myfatherisa______（smoker）now，becausehehasalreadygivenupsmoking.第10页共10页 5.Youhave______（understand）me;Ireallydiditforyourbenefit.6.It's______（fair）ofyoutotreatmelikethis.I'malsoyourstudent.7.Itis______（convenient）forpeopleinamountainvillagetohaveabusservice.8.Youshould______（view）yourtextbeforeclass，oryoucan'tlearnitwell.9.Withthefloodwaterstillrising，manypeopleare______（danger）.10.Havingstudiedveryhard，theboyhasmade______（ordinary）progress.IX.根据句意，将括号中所给单词加上后缀并用其适当形式填空。1.Hearingallthevillagershadbeenkilledbytheenemy，theyoungmanshouted______（angry）.2.Hishighgradeinthisexamisagreat______（satisfy）toallofus.3.Seeingsomanypeoplecomingtogreethim，theadventurer（冒险者）gavea______（friend）smile.4.Don'tyouthinkyoumustdotheexercises______（careful）？5.Englishisnow______（wide）spokenallovertheworld.6.Youarequite______（mistake）indoingso.7.Since______（liberate），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.8.Withoutgood______（manage），wewon'tdowellinbusiness.9.Thankyouverymuchforyour______（kind）.第10页共10页 10.Idon'tknowwhetheritisa______（chemistry）changeornot.答案I.1—5DBBDA6—10CBCBDII.1.has 2.owns 3.is4.are 5.watch6.has 7.is;are 8.are9.are 10.are11.is 12.is13.studies14.is15.hasIII.1.are改为is 2.has改为have3.is改为are4.have改为has 5.are改为is 6.lives改为live7.are改为is8.work改为works 9.was改为were 10.are改为isIV.1.beingtreated2.promising3.believing4.confusing 5.developing6.leaving7.beingraised8.Havingfinished9.Being 10.coming11.moving12.beingbuilt 13.beinggiven14.beingpolluted第10页共10页 15.permittingV.1—5ACCBC 6—10DAACCVI.1.beingheldnow2.strikingtwelve3.LearningEnglishwell4.listeningtomusic5.myreadingnewspaper6.beingtaken7.smoking8.Notknowing9.Timepermitting10.HavingbeenshownaroundVII.1—5ADBCD6—10ABDCA11—15CABCDVIII.1.disappeared2.encourage3.rewrite4.non-smoker5.misunderstood6.unfair7.incon-venient8.preview9.endangered10.extraordinaryIX.1.angrily2.satisfaction3.friendly4.carefully5.widely6.mistaken7.liberation8.management9.kindness10.chemical第10页共10页