【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末复习：阅读理解专项练习题汇编阅读理解专项练习题1第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasnoslowreader,goingthroughbookslikecombineharvestersthroughcropsintheEnglishvillageofmychildhood.Buthavingbeenpreventedfromvisitingbookstoresandlibrariesduringthesedaysofisolation,Ihavedecidedtomakechanges.Afterall,didn’tsomeoneoncesay,“It’sanillwindthatblowsnobodyanygood.”?Iimagineslowreadingtobelikeslowcooking:avarietyofingredientsmixedintosomethingonecantrulyenjoy.Slowreadingmeansenjoyingeachsentence,absorbingallofthoseparagraphsofdescriptionthathadprobablybeensweatedoverbytheauthorand,moreoftenthannot,skippedoverbyreaderslikeme.Mostrecently,IhadselectedtwobooksTranscriptionandTheInnocents.Inordertotrulyenjoythesetwonovels,Ilimitedmyreadingtotwohoursaday—nomoreandnoless.Afunnythinghappenswhenyoutaketwohoursoutoftheday―everyday―forsomethingyoureally,reallyenjoy.RatherthanreadingTranscriptionatmyusualpace,Imademyselfcompletelyinvolvedinthelifeof18-year-oldJuliet.TheInnocentsisaboutthelifeoftwoorphansinanisolatedbayinNewfoundland,whichissaidtobearichlyimaginedandfascinatingstoryofhardshipandsurvival.MyslowreadingwasrewardedwithadeeperunderstandingofthecharactersandrichdescriptionsofnorthernNewfoundland―sorealthatIcouldalmostfeelthelichen(地衣)betweenmytoes.IexperiencedaquietsenseofachievementthatIhadmissedforyears.SohereIam,twobooksfinishedthattookmeamonthtoread.Ihavebeenentertained,enrichedandtransportedintimeandplacelikeIneverhavebefore.Havingdiscoveredthejoysoftakingmytimeoverabooknow,IdoubtIwilleveragainannounceproudly,“Itonlytookmeadayoracoupleofhourstofinish!”21.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorusedto________.A.readnovelswhilecookingherfoodB.considerherselftobeaslowreaderC.finishreadingabookinadayorevenhoursD.spendnomorethantwohoursreadingeveryday22.Whatdoestheunderlinedproverbinparagraph1probablymean?A.Eventhecraziestideacanbecomepopular.B.Eventhemostpopularideacangooutoffashion.C.Eventhemostpositivesituationcanharmsomeone.D.Eventhemostnegativesituationcanbenefitsomeone.23.Whydidtheauthorcomparereadingtocooking?A.Becauseitisfuntoreadbooksrelatedtofood.B.Becauseitisrewardingtopickupvarioustypesofbooks.C.Becauseitisworthwhiletoadmirethebrillianceofeverysentence.D.Becauseitisimportanttoskipoverthoseparagraphsofdescription.24.WhilereadingTheInnocents,theauthor________.第16页共16页,A.imaginedherselftobeanorphanB.endedupwithadeepappreciationofthestoryC.readthroughthedescriptivepartofthebookquicklyD.thoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhardshipandsurvivalBThatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatin2012,almosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes(糖尿病)werelinkedtopoordiet.Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasierwhenapoundofgrapescostsmorethantwiceasmuchasapoundofpasta(意大利面食).TheFreshFoodPharmacyaimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem,thispharmacyislikeagrocerystorestockedwithfreshproduce,leanmeats,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,it’sallfree.Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesandlowincomearegivenaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold,andexpertsshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear,all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements,inparticulartheirhemogiobinA1clevels(HbA1c),thegoldstandardfortrackingbloodsugarcontrol.In2012,theestimatedcostsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg,Geisinger’spresidentandCEO,calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000.”Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints,theprogramcouldsave$24,000(ormore)ayearinhealth-carecosts.Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions(药方).Nonprofits,foodbanks,hospitals,andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhavebegunprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”concepttolife.BostonMedicalCenter’sPreventiveFoodPantrywasthefirstsuchprograminthecountrywhenitopenedin2001.Todayitservesabout7,000patientsamonth.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydosomeAmericansfailtoeathealthfully？A.Becausefoodlikegrapesiscomparativelyexpensive.B.Becausetheybarelyknowtheyshouldeathealthfully.C.Becausefoodlikepastaismoretastycomparedwithotherfood.D.Becausetheydon’trealizetheterribleconsequencesofapoordiet.26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.nearly50%ofthedeathsinAmericaarerelatedtopoordietB.Geisingerinitiallyintroducedthe“foodismedicine”conceptC.thepoorpeoplewithtype2diabetesbenefitalotfromtheprogramD.adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsaveseachpatientabout$8,00027.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuggestionsonHowtoEatHealthfullyB.CurrentHealthConditionsFacingAmericansC.Diabetes,aLeadingKillerThreateningAmericansD.AProgramtoHelpPoorPatientswithHealthyDietCInApriloflastyear,Ifoundmy“sparkbird”.Backthen,COVID-19wasspreadingaroundtheU.S.IhadspentanawfulmonthshutinsideaNewYorkapartmentwithahigh-energy14-month-old.OneSaturdaymorning,eagertostretchmylegs,IwentouttoBrooklyn’sGreen-WoodCemetery.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere,soI第16页共16页,thoughtitshouldbesafe.AsIwalkedaroundthegraveyard,Inoticedtwosounds.Thefirstwasthemurmuroffivemenstandinginahalf-circle,lookingthroughtheircameraslikepaparazzi(狗仔队).Thesecondwassomecheerfulchatterthatmademefollowthemen’sgazeupward.Andthat’showI,too,becameshockedbythemonkparakeetsofGreen-WoodCemetery.Afewlight-greenbirdspokedtheirheadsoutofholesintheirnest.Othersflewtoandfromnearbytreesfreely.WatchingthemfilledmewithapeaceIhadn’tfeltinweeks.Thatevening,Ifoundmyselfresearchingparakeets,thebirdthatsetmeonthepathtobirding.Birdingisagreatwaytoreceivethementalbenefitsofobservingnature.ItprovidesathrillofdiscoverythatwaspainfullyrarewhenourlivesweredisturbedbyCOVID-19.Andthere’ssuchalowbarriertoentry―youdon’tevenneedtoleavehometogetstarted.SoIfoundmyselfoneofthebirdersintheBrooklynBirdClub.ThefeelingIgotfrommyexperiencemademethinkofsomethingonebirdersaidaboutthemindfulnessthehobbycanprovideforeveryone.“I’malwaysafirmbelieverofbeinginthepresentmoment,andbirdingisbeingveryintune:listeningtothetrees,thewind,thebirdcalls,andnotthinkingaboutanythingelse.”Birdshave,amongmanyotherthings,re-taughtmehowtolookandlisten.28.Theexpression“sparkbird”inparagraph1referstoabirdthat________.A.hasjustbeenbornB.arousesone’sinterestinbirdingC.providespeoplewithfreedomD.likestostretchitsheadoutofitsnest29.WecaninferthatthefivementheauthormetatGreen-WoodCemeterywere________.A.birdersB.educatorsC.huntersD.paparazzi30.What’sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroducewhatbirdingis.B.ToavoidbeingdisturbedbyCOVID-19.C.Toshowthebenefitsofjoiningabirdclub.D.Toshowtheauthor’sexperienceofbecomingabirder.阅读理解专项练习题2第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWaltDisneyWorldHolidayCelebrationsinthe4ParksMagicKingdomWaltDisneyWorld'sfirstparadesinceMarch2020ishittingMainStreetjustintimefortheholidays.TheparadekicksoffwithMickeyandMinnieintheirholidaystylesandendswithavisitfromSantaClaus.Theonlywaytoseethisparadeiswithaticket.Othercelebrationsincludeaspecialfireworksdisplay,holiday-themedstageperformancesanddanceparties.GuestsmayevengettoexperiencealittlesnowfallinFlorida.EPCOTHavealookathowcountriesaroundtheworldcelebratethistimeyearattheEPCOTInternationalFestivaloftheHolidays.Guestswillexperienceuniqueperformancessuchasa第16页共16页,ChineseLionDancecelebratingtheNewYear.TheyalsowillenjoytakingpartintheCookieStroll.Participantsgetstampsinaspecialpassportwhentheybuyfivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.Oncetheycollectallfivestamps,they'llearnaspecialtreat.Disney'sAnimalKingdomTreeofLifeAwakeningswilltakeplaceonselectnightswhentheparkisopenlate.TheTreeofLifewilldisplayaseriesofwintertalesaccompaniedbyfamiliarholidaymusic.GuestsalsowillgettoseeaMerryAnimalShowofwinteranimals.Reindeer,foxesandpolarbearsinteractwithguests,accompaniedbymusiciansastheycreateaplayfulatmosphere.DisneySpringsEachevening,TownCenteratDisneySpringswillexperiencesnowfall,Floridastyle.AlsoenjoytheChristmasTreeStroll.Don'tforgettobringyourChristmaslisttoDisneySprings.Withahugerangeofshoppingoptions,you'resuretofindsomethingforeveryoneonyourlist.21.WhatdoMagicKingdomandDisneySpringshaveincommon?A.Youmayexperiencesnowfall.B.Youneedtocollectspecialtickets.C.YouwillgetavisitfromSantaClaus.D.YoucanfindsomethingonyourChristmaslist.22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttointeractwithpolaranimals?A.MagicKingdom.B.EPCOT.C.Disney’sAnimalKingdom.D.DisneySprings.23.HowcanyougetaspecialtreatinEPCOT?A.ByexperiencingaChineseLionDance.B.ByenjoyingtakingpartintheCookieStroll.C.Bybuyingfivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.D.Bygatheringallfivestampsinaspecialpassport.BDuetotheCOVID-19pandemic（流行病）,thesocialdistancingcommandsseparatedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwisenevermet.Theunlikelyfriendshipbetween99-year-oldMaryandhertwo-year-oldneighbor,BenjammbeganinMay2020.ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.Herotherfamilymembersareinotherstates.The99-year-oldspentherdayswatchingtelevisiongameshows.Benjamm,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhisage.Theunusualfriendshipdevelopedgradually.Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyintheyard.Then,shebeganadventuringoutsidetogreethiminperson.Theroutineeventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.TheunlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMary第16页共16页,callscane（手杖）ball.Tcameoutofthehouseonemorning,andhethrewhisballtowardthefence.”shesaid.”Igotmycane,andIreachedoverthefenceandhittheballtowardhim,andhe'dthrowitback.That’showitstarted.“Whentheweatherturnedcold,thetwowereunabletomeetintheyardasregularly.ButBenjamin^mother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftenstoppingbyMary'shousewiththekid.ThefriendshipbetweenthetwohasdevelopedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinated（接种疫苗）earlierthisyear.Thetwogiveeachotherhi-fivesacrossthefenceandoftensitoutsideMary'shouse.Thisspring,MaryandBenjamingiftedeachotherwiththeirfavorite.Benjaminnowgoestodaycarethreetimesaweek.Buthestillregularlymakestimetovisithisbestfriendwhohereferstoas"Mimi".''Friendshipreallyknowsnoboundaries,5,Sarahsaid.“Certainly,youwouldn'tguessthata99-year-oldanda2-year-oldwouldbefriends,buttheycanbe.Andtheybothgetalotoutofit."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryandBenjammfromparagraph2?A.Theybecameneighbors.B.Theywerestuckathome.C.Theyhadtolivealone.D.Theywanderedaroundfreely.25.WhatpromotedthefriendshipbetweenMaryandBenjamin?A.Wavingeachother.B.Chattingintheyard.C.Watchinggameshows.D.Playingcaneball.26.WhydidBenjaminandhismotheroftenstopbyMary'shouse?A.Tobringherwarmclothes.B.TositoutsideMary'shouse.C.Tomaintainthefriendship.D.Toexchangetheirgifts.27.Whatmessageisdeliveredinthetext?A.Thepandemicbringspeopleheartwarmingfriendship.B.Thelockdownestablishessomelifelongfriendship.C.Abigagegapisn'tabarriertodevelopingafriendship.D.Theshutdownhasresultedingreatinconvenience.CBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony（交响曲）.Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence（Al）tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven's250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAltechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAlsoftwareinitiallywitha第16页共16页,broadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven'swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven'splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAlsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven'soriginalcomposition,Ahmed'steamsentWalterhundredsofAl-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAlteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven's10thSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstlyreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAlsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans一itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.28.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAlmusic.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts5hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.29.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam'swork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven's10SymphoniesIsEventuallyStagedB.AlHelpsCompleteBeethoven'sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsConductaMissionImpossibleD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven'sMusicDOnAugust8,2021,theUnitedNations5IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releaseditsfirstassessmentofclimatesciencesince2013.Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000yearsandthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananytimeinover2,000years,andoceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectglobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangestotheplanet’swatercycle.Areasthatcurrentlyreceivealotofrainwillgetsignificantlymore,whiledryregionswillbecomeincreasinglylikelytodroughts.TheIPCC'sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrently第16页共16页,feelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented（史无前例的）week-longstorminJuly2021causedflashfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarth'scoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefirstrainfalleventinrecordedhistory.Thesituationmaysoundhopeless.However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthingsaround,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.Drivingless,conservingwater,andreducingelectricityusagearesomegreatwaystostart.Reduce,ReuseandRecyclewillhelpconservenaturalresourcesandenergy.Itwillalsosaveyouandyourcommunity.Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!32.WhydidIPCCreleaseitsfirstassessmentofclimatescience?A.Toappealtopeopletoreducecarbonlevels.B.Tostatetheearth'stemperaturehitsarecordhigh.C.Toinformreadersclimatechangeissevere.D.Toreportoceanlevelsarerisinghigher.33.Whatmayleadtogreatchangestotheplanet’swatercycle?A.Theriseofglobaltemperatures.C.Theheavyrainfalloftheearth.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Effectsofclimatechange.C.Lossescausedbynaturaldisasters.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingagainstclimatechangeisrelativelysimple.B.Strictercarbonemissionlawshasbeentightenedup.C.Theauthorisopposedtoconsumingnaturalresources.D.Theauthorurgesimmediateactiononclimatechange.阅读理解专项练习题3第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe22-year-oldaircraftengineerSijoZachariahhadbeenlivinginDubai.ButheandhisfatherwereinthesouthwesternIndianstateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenthegovernmentplacedtheareaonlockdown.Hewasbotheredrealizingtheycouldn'tcomebacktotheirhomeforawhile.Whattheyoungmanhadmostinmindwashowtheyweregoingtofeedthemselves.Groceriesintheareawerenearlyempty.Placesthatsoldplantsforgardeningwereclosed.So,Zachariahandhisfathercollectedseedsfromwhateverfruitsandvegetablestheycouldfindandplantedthemontheirfamily'sland.Keralahasmuchrainandsun,makingfarmingeasier.Overtime,thegardenhelpedfeed20otherfamilies.t4Westartedteachingothershowto第16页共16页,growtheirowncrops,"hesaid.Zachariahbecameinterestedinpomiculture-amovementthatsaysfarmingshouldworkwiththephysicalworldinsteadoftryingtocontroltheland,thusmakingfarmsmoresustainableandfruitful.ZachariahhadstudiedandworkedinWalesinBritain.HewonderedwhythefoodinWaleswasbetterthanthefoodheateathome.Zachariahcametounderstandthefoodwasfresher.Itcamefromlocalfarmsandwasn'ttreatedwithchemicalsbeforetravelingtobesoldfaraway.Zachariahconsideredanewprofession:farming.Heconnectedwithotherpeopleonlinewhoarethinkingofafutureinfarmingaswell.Hesaid,“There'remanypeoplelikemewhoaregenuinelycurious,buttheyarestucksomewhere.”Zachariahhasleftthefarminthehandsofhisneighborssincereturninghomeaftertherestrictionwasremoved.Hehasdecidedtobecomeafarmer."'It'sabigchange.Butthismakesmehappy---helpingothersandbeinginnature,hesaid.Thereisonemorereasonhewashappywithhisfarminglife."Iwasgettingqualitytimewithmydadaswell,soitwaslikeawin-win,headded.21.WhatworriedZachariahmostatfirst?A.Theydidn'tknowhowtogrowcrops.B.Theycouldn'tgobackhomeforthemoment.C.Theycouldn'tgetenoughtoeat.D.Theycouldn'tfindwaystomakealiving.22.WhatkindofpersonisZachariahaccordingtothetext?A.Curiousandhumorous.B.Ambitiousandsociable.C.Generousandhelpful.D.Conservativeandresponsible.23.What'sthecoreofcarryingout“permaculture”?A.Beinginharmonywithnature.B.Improvingoutputoflands.C.Producinggreenfoods.D.Stoppingusingchemicals.BItisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat"schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportionoftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP.E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP.E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademic第16页共16页,performance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP.E.toachild'smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.24.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatA.mostchildrenaregrowingmuchlattercurrentlyB.schoolsshouldattachgreatimportancetophysicaleducationC.someschoolshavebannedphysicalactivityD.mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducation25.Physicaleducationisignoredinawaybecause.A.studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyB.childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityC.schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyD.lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren26.WhichisNOTabenefitofP.E.classes?A.Theyhelpyoustudyattentively.B.Theyprovideyouwithasoundsleep.C.Theyguaranteeyouarosyfuture.D.Theypromoteyoursocialskills.CAmericansarewalkingawayfromtheirjobsinrecordnumbersasremoteworkhasuncoupledjobsfromgeography,anddrovesofemployeesarere-evaluatingtherelationshipstheyhavewiththeiremployers.Tokeepworkershappyandonthejob,morecompaniesareturningto“stayinterviews,one-on-onemeetingswithtopperformerstogivethosekeypeoplethechancetotalkabouttheircurrentjobs.“Thishasbecomeanextremelypopulartopictotryandhelpretainemployeesasmuchaspossible,saidRobynHopper,ahumanresourcesknowledgeadviserfortheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement.Managerswhoconductstayinterviewsarecoachedtoaskworkers第16页共16页,open-endedquestionsaboutwhattheylikemostabouttheirjobs,whattheydislikeandunderwhateventsorcircumstancestheymightleave.ScottBonneau,thevicepresidentofglobaltalentattractionatIndeed.com,said:"Employers,particularlyincertainsectors,areseeingpeopleleaveatafasterrate.Ithinkstayinterviewscanbequiteeffective....Itpromotesandfosterstrustandopencommunication."Sometimesworkersswitchjobsinpursuitofhighersalaries.Otherdeparturesarespurredbychancestohavemoreflexiblehours,remoteworkorprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Whileexpertssaystayinterviewscanbeavaluabletooltoretaintopemployees,thereisonebigcaveat:Bosseshavetoactuallyfollowthroughonthefeedbackfromworkers.“Attheendoftheday,youcanpromisethebestthingsintheworld,butifyoucan'texecuteanddeliver,peoplewilltendtolookelsewhere,saidThomasWu,whorecentlytookajobasthedirectoroffinanceatanNFTstartup.Carvajalsaidsmallbusinesses,whichstruggletocompetewithhugecompaniesinsalariesandbenefits,havemoreatstakeandtendtouseprocesseslikestayinterviewsmorefrequently.Bonneauadded,however,thatworkerswhowanttostaywiththeircurrentemployersshouldbehonestabouttheirperspectivesiftheyareaskedtoparticipateinstayinterviews.27.Whydoes“stayinterview,,gainpopularity?A.Remoteworkpromotesgeographicalfreedom.B.Relationshipsbetweenemployersandemployeesarereevaluated.C.Opencommunicationhelpskeeptheoutstandingworksonthejob.D.Employersownsanopportunitytopromisethebestthing.28.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeafactorthattheemployeesvalue?A.higherpayB.workflexibilityC.careerprospectD.fiercecompetition29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveat"inparagraph5probablymean?A.advantageB.warningC.criticismD.value30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Employerscarryout“stayinterview"asrecordnumberofAmericanswalkoffjobs.B.AlargenumberofworkersinAmericaquitofficetopursueremotework.C.Smallbusinessesfavor"stayinterview"toenhancecompetitiveness.D."Stayinterview"hasbecomeaglobaltrendinthejobmarket.阅读理解专项练习题4第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)InFebruary,DrRobertLefkowitz,aphysicianandbiochemist,publisheda第16页共16页,memoir（回忆录）,calledAFunnyThingHappenedontheWaytoStockholm:TheAdrenaline-FueledAdventureofanAccidentalScientist.Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe"funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand".Inthebook,hehumorouslydescribeshisjourneyfromacardiologist（心脏病学家）toabiochemist.Lefkowitzisnostrangertoconductingexperiments,makingdiscoveriesandtellingstories.Hewasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinChemistrywithBrianKobilka.ThetwoscientistswerehonoredfortheirdiscoveriesontheworkingofGprotein-coupledreceptors（G蛋白偶联受体）.Thescientists'discoveriescouldhelpunlockthemysteriestomanydiseases.Lefkowitz'sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsold.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,hedecidedtobeaheartdoctor.HeearnedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversity.Whenaskedwhatqualitiescontributedthemosttohissuccess,Lefkowitzdescribedhimselfas"reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworkingandfocused".Headdedthatbeingfunnycanalsobeverygood.Throughouthislife,Lefkowitzhasmademanyharddecisions.BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,hesaid,heconductedcountlessexperiments,andonly1in50turnedoutOK."WithdifficultdecisionsI'vehadtomake,Itendtomakethemwithmyheartratherthanmyhead,"Lefkowitzsaid."However,Idon'tmeanthatdecidingwithyourheartisalwaysright.Inotherwords,it'sallintuition(直觉)."Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown."Mybodyandmindarestillworking,"hesaid."IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers."Formorethan40years,theLefkowitzLabhasbeenacenterforresearchonreceptorbiology,whichisthestudyofhowcellsrecognizeandrespondtohormonesanddrugs."YoucouldsayI'mlikethe'grandoldman'ofthefield,"Lefkowitzsaid,smiling."Everyoneknowsme.Ienjoymentoring.Ienjoyresearching.Ienjoythisrole."21.WhatdoyouknowaboutLefkowitz'smemoirfromparagraph1?A.Itwillprovetobeamasterpiece.B.Itmustbeinterestingtoread.C.Itshouldbedefinitelyinspiring.D.Itcanbehardtounderstand.22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheirdiscoveries?A.Ground-breaking.B.Conventional.C.Profitable.D.Accidental.23.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtobeadoctorinitially?A.Hisfinequalities.B.Hispersonalinterest.第16页共16页,C.Hisfather'sdeath.D.Hisdesireforsuccess.24.WhatarethelasttwoparagraphsmeanttotellusaboutLefkowitz?A.Hisoptimismabouthisgreatage.B.Hisincrediblepassionforresearch.C.Hisexpectationsofmoreprizes.D.Hisengagementindecisionmaking.(B)We'rewillingtobetyouknowatleastonekidwholovesPeppaPig.TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.Well,allthosemillionsofyoungPeppafanswillsoonhavetheirownthemeparkintheUnitedStatesthattheycanvisitwiththeirparents.MovingoverDisneyWorld,PeppaPigisheadedtoFlorida.ThenewthemeparkisslatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,attractions,awaterplayareaandliveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigandtherestoftheanimalgroupastheyexploretheadorableworldthatlookslikeit'sbeendroppedrightoutofTVandintocentralFlorida.PeppafanswillloveridessuchasGrandadDog'sPirateBoatRide,wherethelittlepiggiescanhopaboardandsetsailforPirateIsland,andPeppaPig'sBalloonRide,wheretheygettoflyhighabovetheparkinoneofMissRabbit'shotairballoons.OtherridesfeaturecharacterslikeGrampyRabbitandMr.Bull.Theparkwillalsofeaturetwoplayzones:Asplashpadwherekidscanmimic(模仿)jumpinginmuddypuddlesfilledwithfountains,slidesandinteractivewaterfeaturesperfectforhotFloridasummersandPirateIslandwhereeveryoneinthefamilycanlookforburiedtreasureorbuildsandcastleswithDannyDog.Areyoulookingforsomethingadultswilllovetoo?Checkouttheclassicboardwalkwithfreearcadegames.Whenit'stimeforabreak,headtothecinema,wherekidscanwatchtheirfavoriteepisodesofPeppaPiginacooldarktheatre.Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe'reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnextyear.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigfromparagraph1?A.Ithasanegativeeffectonkids.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Itdeservestobeadoredbykids.D.ItappealstonoAmericans.26.Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningto"slated"inparagraph2?A.Prohibited.B.Pressed.C.Planned.D.Permitted.27.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.TointroduceustothevividcharactersinvolvedinPeppaPig.第16页共16页,B.Toevaluatewhethersuchathemeparkwillpossiblybeahit.C.Toconvinceusoftheendlessentertainmenttheparkcanoffer.D.ToinformusofaPeppaPigthemeparktobeopenedinFlorida.(C)WorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromthefaceoftheearth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtoeffectivelygetridofhunger.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservanceofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary'sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Manypeopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandperformancesareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsandideasthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelated.Thisisbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainmodernskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Thedayisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofapproachestokeepingfoodsecurityinacountry.28.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavetheidenticalthemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeenobservedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.D.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.B.Innovationisessentialtoagriculture.第16页共16页,C.Thehungerproblemisalleviated.D.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.30.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayHistoryB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayABCD.HowtoTackleHungerIssues阅读理解专项练习题5第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMyphoneisnolongermine.Hasthishappenedtoanyoneelse?Perhapsthiswashowmyownmotherfeltwhenshepickedupthewall-mounted(固定在墙上的)phonethatcouldreachanyroominthehouse,onlytohearmyvoicechattingwithmyfriend.Rememberthosedayswhenweallsharedonehomephone?Asachild,Iwouldfrequentlyvisitafriendwhosemotherlivedonherphone.Iwouldwaitandwaittomakeacalltomyparentstoaskforaridehome.Sadly,eventhoughIamnowawomanwhoisfarcloserto40thanto30,Iamstillwaitingtousethephone.MyhusbandandIareGenerationXers,fightingourwaythroughaworldfilledwithTikTok,Snapchat,andTwitter.We'vetriedtosearchthroughthelatestparentingadvicefromexpertsandmedicalresearchavailableontheuseofscreensbyyoungchildren.Finally,weagreedthat13wasthebestageforourchildrentogainaccesstothesetechnologicalwonders.However,theCOVID-19pandemichit.Theworldchanged,andsodidmyphone.Whileduringthelockdown,myphoneacquiredZoom,MarcoPoloandcountlessotherappsthatallowedmychildrentoconnectwiththeirfriends.Allofourfamily,myhusbandandIincluded,werelongingformeaningfulconnectionswithfriends.SoIarrangedZoommeetingsformykids,andthenmyphonebegantodisappearforhoursastheysharedMarcoPolovideosbackandforthwiththeirfriends.EventhoughI'mfrequentlyannoyedbecausemyphonehaswalkedoffagain,myheartisultimatelyfull.MykidsandIaresharing.We'relearningtoco-exist,tosetboundaries,andtothinkofeachotherfirst.Becauseofmyphone,I'minvolvedinmykids"lives,Iknowtheirfriends.theirhabits,theirfavoriteappsandphotosthey-havetaken.Sharingmyphonemaybedifficult,butit'srewarding;itbuildsanotherlayerofconnectionbetweenus.21.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingaquestion.B.Bypresentinganargument.C.BYdescribingherfamilytradition.D.Byrecallingherchildhoodexperience.22.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenCOVID-19hit?A.Sheenjoyedwatchingvideosonthephonewithherfamily.B.Sheoftenfoughtoverphoneswithherhusband.C.Shebegansharingherphonewithherchildren.D.Shelostcontactwithherfriends.23.Whatbenefitdoestheauthorgetfromtheexperienceduringthelockdown?A.Havingadeeperconnectionwithherchildren.B.Establishinganewlinkwiththeoutside.C.Takingtoexploringnewapps.D.Makinglotsoffriendsonline.BManyofusaredisgustedatspidersorafraidofthem.Wedon'tliketotouchthemorgonearthem,andifweseeoneinourhouse,we'dbetterwatchout.Butdoyouknowthataspider'snaturalcolormayinspireanewshadeofbluetextilesandofferasolutiontotheglareonthescreenofyourphonewhenyou'reoutinthesun?Thiscolorisashadeofblue,inspiredbythecobaltbluetarantula(钴蓝狼蛛)-aspeciesofspiderthatisnativetotherainforestsofsoutheastAsia.Whatsurprisedscientistswhoobservedtheeight-leggedfurryspiderwasthatitscolordidnotchangeatallevenwhenviewedfrom第16页共16页,differentangles.Ateamofscientists,ledbyBillHsiungfromtheUniversityofAkroninOhio,havebeenstudyingtarantulasforsometime.Blueisararecolorintheanimalkingdom,sotheresearcherssetouttofindtheexactnatureofthisblue.Theyfoundthattheouterbodyofthetarantulaiscoveredwithtinycrystalline(晶体的)structures.Thesetinystructuresactlikeamirrorandwhenlightstrikesthem,theyreflectonlyoneparticularwavelengthoflight-blue.Thiskindofnaturalcolorisreferredtoasthe"structuralcolor".Usually,whencolorsareviewedfromdifferentangles,theyappeardifferentbecauseofhowlightisreflected.Thisisbecauseofaphenomenonknownasiridescence(彩虹色).However,thebluecolorproducedbytarantulasappearsthesamefromallangles.Scientistsfindthatitisthetinycrystalstructuresonthetarantula'sbodyarrangedinaflower-likeshapethatreduceiridescence.Scientistshaveknownaboutstructuralcolorsforawhile,buttheyhavenotseenthemusedfordye.Withaclearerunderstandingofhow"structuralcolors"work,scientistscannowcreateapigment(色素)similartothetarantulabluetodyetextilesandotherproducts.Watchoutforthetarantulablue-acolorthatmaysoontakethefashionindustrybystorm!24.Whatisspecialaboutthecobaltbluetarantula?A.Itsbodycolorisunchangeablyblue.B.itslegslookcrystalclearinthesun.C.Itssmellisnaturallydisgusting.D.Itsfurcanbemadeintotextiles.25.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A.Tointroducethetarantula'sbodystructures.B.Toshowthephenomenonofcoloriridescence.C.Toexplaintheprincipleofthestructuralcolor.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofreflectionanglestocolors.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcolorinspiredbyaspiderB.ThedevelopmentofbluetextilesC.AspiderwithstructuralcolorsdiscoveredD.Thecobaltbluetarantula-ararespeciesCAdemonstrationmissiontotestanideaofcleaningupspacejunkwaslaunchedthismorninginKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-D,themissionwillexhibittechnologythatcanhelpdealwithspacejunk.ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardtheEarthloburnupintheatmosphere.ELSA-D,whichstandsforEnd-of-lifeServices/byAstroscale,willbecarriedoutbya"servicerspacecraft"anda"clientsatellite"thatarelaunchedtogether,accordingtoAstroscale,spacecraftwillreleaseandtrytomeetwiththeclientsatellite,whichwillactasapieceofspacejunk.Themissionwillcarryoutthiscatch-and-releaseprocessrepeatedlyoverthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicer'sabilitytotrackdownanddockwithitstargetinvaryinglevelsofcomplexity.However,thespacecraftisnotdesignedtodealwithdeadsatellitesalreadyinorbit,butratherfuturesatellitesthatwouldbelaunchedwithdockingplatesonthem.Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyears.AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkarethesizeofasoftball.Orbitingalongat17,500mph,theycoulddestroyasatellite.Andthemostcommonspacejunk,morethan100milionpieces,isthesizeofagrainofsaltandcouldmakeholesinaspacesuit,amplifyingrisktospacecraftandcrew.Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeenunderwayforyears.In2016,Japan'sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownandredirectspacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundalargepieceofspacejunk.TheseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatespaceprojectslikeSpaceXcontinuetofilllowEarthorbitinamessyway.27.Howwilltheservicerspacecraftfunction?A.Bybreakingspacejunkintopieces.B.BypushingspacejunktowardstheEarth.第16页共16页,C.Byaddingdockingplatestoclientsatellites.D.BydrawingdeadsatellitesawayfromtheEarth.28.Whatkindofspacejunkwilltheservicermainlydealwith?A.Deadsatellitesinorbit.BLargepiecesofspacejunk.C.Satellitestobelaunchedwithdockingplates.D.Spacejunkaroundworkingsatellitesinamessyway.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"amplifying"inParagraph4?A.increasingB.removingC.examiningD.transporting30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Spaceresearchisbecomingimportant.B.Thefunctionofartificialsatellitesisvarious.C.It'snecessarytoconducttheclear-upmission.W.SpaceXplaysanimportantroleinsendingsatellites.参考答案阅读理解专项练习题1第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-24CDCB25-27ACD28-30BAD阅读理解专项练习题2第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D阅读理解专项练习题3阅读理解专项练习题4第二部分阅读（每题2.5分，满分25分）21---30BACBBCDDAC阅读理解专项练习题5第16页共16页