四川省内江市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（Word版附答案）

内江市2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末检测题英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotobedearly.B.TurndowntheTV.C.Stoptalkingloudly.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebank.B.Themuseum.C.Thesupermarket.3.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$15.B.$10.C.$5.4.Whoistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplan.B.Theirfishingskills.C.Theircampingexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanreadingatfirst?A.Abook.B.Anewspaper.C.Abusinessreport.7.Whydoesthegirlaskherfathertoread?A.Shelikeslisteningtobedtimestories.B.Herfatherhaspromisedtodoso.C.Itisherteacher’srequirement.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSanAnselmo?A.It’saverybigcity.B.Ithasasmallpopulation.C.Ithasgoodpublictransportation.\n9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoonthe16th?A.Attendameeting.B.Makehisschedule.C.Meethisfriend.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingthewomansomesuggestions.B.Makinganapologytothewoman.C.Invitingthewomantolunch.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisTommostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playingclassicalmusic.14.What’sTom’smainpurposeatpresent?A.Learningfromothers.B.Goingtosomeconcerts.C.Practicingplayingpopmusic.15.Whatarethespeakersbothpoorin?A.Experienceofmusic.B.Knowledgeofmusic.C.Theoryofmusic.16.Whowillthespeakersturnto?A.Susan’suncle.B.Tom’suncle.C.Theirteacher.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMonday,July4th.B.OnSunday,July3rd.C.OnSaturday,July2nd.18.HowmanyswimmingclassesarebeingofferedattheCommunityPool?A.15.B.10.C.6.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheswimmingclasses?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theylastonlyonemonth.C.Theyhavedifferentskilllevels.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Somedetailsabouttheswimmingclasses.B.Someadvantagesoftheswimmingclasses.C.Somecompetitionsintheswimmingclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAcrylicWorksCompetition2022：TheBestofAcrylicEntry(参赛)Periods◆Entriesinthecompetitionmustbesentinbetween12:01a.m.on28October，2021and11:59p.m.on18October，2022.EntryFees■EarlyBirddeadline：\n◆TheEarlyBirddeadlinefortakingadvantageofreducedentryfeesis11:59p.m.on16August,2022.Entryfee：$35Eachextraentry：$30■Finaldeadline：Entryfee：$45Eachextraentry：$40CompetitionRules●Thecompetitionisopentopeoplewhoareatleasteighteenyearsold.●Enterasoftenasyoulike.●EntriesmustbesentinasJPGdigitalfilesonlineathttps://goldenpeakmedia.comduringtheentryperiod.Thefilesshouldbeunder5MB.●Competitorsshouldbepreparedtosendaprint-qualityreplacementfileiftheentryischosenasawinner;detailedrequirementswillbeprovidedatthattime.OtherRequirementsforEntries●Themainpaintmustbeacrylic(丙烯酸颜料),thoughlittleuseofothertypesofpaintmaybeacceptable.●Allworksmustbeoriginal.“Original”meansthattheworkmustbefromthehandofasingleartist;piecescreatedbyaworkshoporaclassunderthedirectionofateacherarenotacceptable.●Workspublishedorreceivingprizesatothernational-levelcompetitionsbeforethiscompetitionarenotacceptable.Prizes>1stPrize：$2,000>2ndPrize：$1,000>3rdPrize：$500>10HonourableMentions:eachreceivesayear’sworthofArtistsNetworkmembership($199.99)\n1.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyousendintwoentrieson17September,2022?A.$65.B.$70.C.$85.D.$90.2.Whatisrequiredoftheentries?A.Theymustbeindigitalform.B.Theymusthaveprintquality.C.Theymustincludedetailedinformation.D.Theymustbemadeafter28October,2021.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itacceptsworkscreatedalone.C.Itwillchoose14winners.D.Itwelcomespublishedworks.【答案】1.C2.A3.BBIwasintheAltaiMountainswithBiosphereExpeditions(生物圈考察队).Iwasamemberoftheexpeditionwhichwasthefirsttotakepartinasurveyofsnowleopards(雪豹)inthispartoftheworld.Gettingtothebasecamphadalreadybeenanexpedition.Itwasgettingdarkaswearrived.Afteraverywelcomenight’ssleep,wewereupearlyforsometrainingonhowtowritedownthedata,howtoidentifyanimaltracks,andwhattodowithusefulanimaldroppings.Thenextday,ourgroupsetoffuponeofthemountainstodoourfirstresearchwithourguideOleg.Wespentmostofthemorningclimbingtheendlessmountains.Byearlyafternoon,wereachedwhatappearedtobethetopbutwasanotherridge(山脊).My47-year-oldboneswereshaking,andIwastryingveryhardtobreathe.Wehadn’tseenathingexceptforrockymountains.Ourguidewaskeepinggoing,butwehadverylittleideaaboutwhatweweresupposedtobedoing.Energywasdroppingrapidly.Theneverythingchanged.Hardlyabletospeakwithexcitement,oneoftheothergroupstoldusthattheyhadjustdiscoveredfreshsnowleopardtracks!Onarrival,wefoundthegroupsilentlylookingatthemountain.Asetofveryclearpawprints(爪印)ranfromtoptobottom.Iwasfilledwithafeelingofcompleteexcitement.OneoftherarestbigcatsintheworldhadpassedthroughwhereIwasstanding!Theywerehereandwhatweweregoingtodowouldhelpthemsurvive.Allthesufferingofthepastdaysfellaway.Thelongwalkbacktothebasecampthatnightseemedtogobyinseconds.\n4.WhydidthewritermakehisexpeditionintheAltaiMountains?A.Tosetupabasecamp.B.Tomeasuretheheightofthemountains.C.TobeamemberofBiosphereExpeditions.D.Tocarryouttheresearchonsnowleopards.5.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhisfirstnightatthebasecamp?A.Heorganizedawelcomeparty.B.Hegotuplateaftersomemorerest.C.Hereceivedsomebasictraining.D.Hevisitedthecampwithhispartners.6.Whatwasdifficultforthewriterduringhisexpedition?A.Searchingforcleandrinkingwater.B.Climbingtheendlessmountainsathisage.C.Findingtherightwaytothebasecamp.D.Havinggoodcommunicationwithhisguide.7.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventshappentothewriter’sgroup?a.Theydidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.b.Theysawasetofveryclearpawprints.c.Theysetofftoclimbuponeofthemountains.d.Theywalkedalongwaybacktothebasecampwithexcitement.e.Theyweretoldthatanothergrouphadjustfoundsnowleopardtracks.A.c-a-e-b-dB.a-c-b-e-dC.c-e-a-d-bD.a-c-e-b-d【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.ACTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.Eachnewrobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(有磁性的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.“Thisworkisgreat,”saysDouglasBlackistonatTuftsUniversityinMedford,Mass.He’sabiologistwhodidnotworkontheprojectbutknowsaboutsuchdevices.He’sbeendesigningrobots\noutoflivingcells,includingsomethatmighthelpwithpollutioncleanup.Speakingofthenewone,hementionsthat,“Theserobotscaneatplastic.Theychewitup.Ortheycanrecoveritandbecollectedwithamagnet.Scientistsloverobotswithallthesecapabilities.”ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,hesays,scientistsbegandevelopingtinybotsthatcouldmovethemselvesinwater.Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater,andsomestudiesestimatethattrillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromdrinkingstrawsandshoppingbagstolaundryandcleaningwipes.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.8.Whatdothenewrobotsmainlydo?A.TocollecttinybitsofplasticintheseaB.TopushthepollutioninwaterawayC.TohelpdoresearchintotheplasticD.Todealwiththeplasticinwater9.Howdothenewrobotsgetpowered?A.BystarsB.ByplasticC.BysunlightD.Bylivingcells10.WhydidPumeratakepartintheproject?A.BecauseofpublicattentiontotheplasticB.BecauseofthechallengesfromtheplasticC.BecausehewasaskedtodosobyotherscientistsD.Becausehewasinspiredbytheinventionofmicrorobots11.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Smallrobots,bigdreamsB.Noplasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winnersagainstplasticD.Thefightbetweenrobotsandplastic【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.AD\nYoumightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidintheday.Youmightbenervousaboutwhatyou’regoingtodothenextday.Maybeyoudon’tlikesleepingaloneinyourroom.Maybeyouhavefrighteningdreams.Allofthesearepossiblereasonsforyoursleepingproblem.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyousolveit.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou’reworryingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteased(被嘲弄)atschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisagoodchoice.Ifthere’sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskyourparentstomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronics,suchasmobilephonesoriPads,arekeptawayfromyourbed.Theycankeepyouexcited,makingitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleep.Trytotakemoretimetowinddownbytakingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisworththetimeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblem.12Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whypeoplehavefrighteningdreamsatnight.B.Whydaytimeactivitiesinfluencepeople’ssleep.C.Whatmaymakeithardforpeopletofallasleep.D.Whatcanhelppeoplesolvethesleepingproblem.13.Ifyouwanttofeellessnervousaboutatestandsleepwell,whatshouldyoudo?A.Gotoyourparentsforhelp.B.Sleepinaquietandcoolroom.C.Studyharderatschool.D.Listentosomestoriesbeforebedtime.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasewinddowninParagraph4probablymean?\nA.Keepclean.B.Getrelaxed.C.Stayawake.D.Feelexcited.15.Togetagoodsleep,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodofirst?A.Gotobedatacertaintimeeverynight.B.Dosomethingtomakeyoutiredintheday.C.Knowthereasonwhyyoustayawakeatnight.D.Stayawayfromelectronicsbeforegoingtobed.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalkingMillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.______16______Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication–havingmobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(负面报道)ofsuchideas.____17____Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.___18___Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.___19___Theanswerisradiation(辐射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionaboutthesafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.___20___Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobile\nphonetoooften.A.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.B.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?C.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.E.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.F.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.G.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedworriedlyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthepaperfacingdownasusual.Afterhegavethemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____22____thepaperandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____23____,justablackdot(小圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingthe____24____oneveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”Thestudentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____26____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____27____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainits____28____inthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbeganto____30____:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I____31____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____32____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____33____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserve,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthe\nmiracles(奇迹)weseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelackofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithworkmates,the____39____withafriend,etc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourdailylife,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.21.A.putdownB.handedoutC.tookbackD.pointedat22.A.appreciateB.openC.useD.turn23.A.questionsB.vocabulariesC.exercisesD.scores24.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.fearD.excitement25.A.rememberB.forgetC.seeD.avoid26.A.selectedB.exchangedC.markedD.collected27.A.exceptionB.doubtC.excuseD.wonder28.A.directionB.size.C.positionD.color29.A.revisedB.readC.gradedD.answered30.A.explainB.drawC.reciteD.write31.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.just32.A.whiteB.similarC.bigD.true33.A.collegesB.livesC.classroomsD.studies34.A.symbolB.lessonC.skillD.gift35.A.reasonsB.festivalsC.freedomD.time36.A.earnsB.providesC.developsD.changes37.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise38A.variousB.personalC.equalD.unfriendly39.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.trustD.stay40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoureadabook,you’veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell,\n____41____differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoesitcomefrom?Threesources(来源)—thepaper,theinkandtheglue.Around200AD,theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper,oneofthegreatest____42____(invent)intheworld.Itismade____43____wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals____44____(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacid(酸)andtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—there____45____(be)manykinds.Somefadewithtime,whileothersget____46____(dark)thanyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcover____47____paperback.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals____48____(come)outofyournewbook.Today,theformsofbooks____49____(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe____50____(convenience),butyoucan’tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon’tsmellasnice.【答案】41.which42.inventions43.from44.added45.are46.darker47.or48.coming49.havechanged##havebeenchanging50.convenient第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowI’dliketotellyouwhyIlearnEnglish.IoftenreadEnglishaloud.AndItrylearnsomethingimportantbyhearts.ThishelpsmerememberthemeasilyandformthegoodhabitofthinkinEnglish.IlistenalotandtalkwithothersinEnglish.Therefore,IwasimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Ikeepa\ndiaryinEnglisheverydayandthatmywrittenEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetter.Ialsotrymybesttomasterthenecessarygrammar.Withthisway,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishcorrect.That’sthewayIhavebeenlearningEnglish.Ihopeitwillbeveryusetoyou.【答案】1.why→how2.在try后加to3.hearts→heart4.them→it5.think→thinking6.was→have7.删除that8.With→In9.correct→correctly10.use→useful第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.近期你校将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDreamCareerGoodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nThankyouforlistening.【答案】MyDreamCareerGoodmorning,everyone!I’mmuchhonoredtobeheretomakeaspeechonmyfuturecareer---tobeatouristguide.Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingatouristguideeversincemyearlyage.Atouristguidecantravelworldwide,experiencingdiversecultures.Besides,Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestomeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendsaroundtheworld.Tobeagoodguideisnoeasyjob.Itcallsforawiderangeofknowledge,goodcommunicationskillsandcommitmenttothisjob.I’llhavetoreadwidely,workhardatschoolandmeetnewchallenges.Thankyouforlistening.