云南省昆明市第三中学滇池中学2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

云南省昆明市第三中学、滇池中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）笔试部分（共85分）一、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）16.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp_______weak.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C考点：考查冠词。17.Takeanumbrella_______youwon’tgetwet.A.sothatB.inordertoC.orD.because【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：带把伞，这样你就不会被淋湿。sothat以便，结果，以致；inorderto为了；or或者；because因为。所以选A。考点：考查连词。18.----DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?----Yes.I_______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee【答案】C【解析】20\n试题分析：句意：-你知道《人再囧途之泰囧》这部电影吗？-是的。我看过两次。很有趣。Saw是see的过去式或过去分词；see看见；haveseen是see的现在完成时形式；willsee是see的一般将来时形式。根据twice可知该用现在完成时，所以选C。考点：考查现在完成时。19.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______thelibrary.　A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hascometo【答案】A考点：考查现在完成时。20.Wehaven’tseenthefilm_______.A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.never【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们还没有看过这部电影。already意思是“已经”。通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面，）也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）。所以选B。考点：考查副词。21.----I'veneverbeentoYunnan.----_______.Ireallywanttogothere.A;MeneitherB.Me,tooC.SoIhave.D.NeitherIhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我从来没有去过云南。-我也没有。我真的很想去那里。根据答语后面的Ireallywanttogothere可知该作否定回答，所以选A。20\n考点：考查交际用语。22.Your_______isreallybeautiful.Canyousinganothersong?A.voiceB.soundC.noisesD.accent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你的嗓音真漂亮。你能再唱一首歌吗？voice表示一个人的声音；sound是声音的泛称，不特指什么声音；noise表示噪音，让人听起来不舒服的声音；accent口音，重音，腔调。根据语境，所以选A。考点：考查名词辨析。23.----Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?----Well,ifyou_______yourhomework,youcan.A.finishingB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish【答案】C考点：考查现在完成时态。24.Onceuponatime,anoldmantried_______themountains.A.notmoveB.nottomoveC.movingD.tomove【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：从前，一个老人试图移走那山。trytodosth试图做某事，所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。25.Howlonghaveyou_______thebike?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed【答案】A【解析】20\n试题分析：句意：你借这辆自行车多久啦？kept保持，保存是一个延续性动词；bought买，是一个瞬间动词；lent借出，是一个瞬间动词；borrowed借入，是一个瞬间动词。瞬间动词不可以和一段时间连用，延续性动词才可以。所以选A。考点：考查延续性动词。26.Thereare_______studentsinthisschool.A.twothousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个学校有数千名学生。thousand千，表示确切数目时不用复数形式，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须用复数，并且与介词of连用才可以修饰名词。所以选D。考点：考查数词。27.Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld.A.morebigcityB.thebiggestcityC.thebiggestcitiesD.themostbigcity【答案】C考点：考查形容词的最高级。28.I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A.fellinloveB.fellinlovewithC.fallinlovewithD.fallinlove【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我第一次看见那女孩就爱上了她。fallinlovewith爱上；fall的过去式是fell。根据thefirsttimeIsawher可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语。29.----Julie,_______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?¬----Sincesixyearsago.A.whenB.howfarC.howsoonD.howlong20\n【答案】D考点：考查疑问短语。30.Thisriverismorethan_______.A.5000kilometerslongB.5000kilometerlongC.5000-kilometerslongD.5000kilometerlonger【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河有五千千米长。在英语中表示长度可以用“基数词+长度单位+long”。在由数词和名词构成的合成形容词中，名词通常用单数。所以选A。考点：考查名词复数。二、完型填空。（每题1分，共10分）ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas__31__English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,__32__intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andasked“Who　__33__ityet?”.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood__34__theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme__35__anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto__36__aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea__37__inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow__38__itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”__39__haspassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite__40__,IthinkofMr.Gough.Hewasmore20\nthanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.31.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested32.A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD.iswalking33.A.readsB.readC.havereadD.hadread34.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how35.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written36.A.workoutB.actoutC.putoutD.comeout37.A.teacherB.actorC.waiterD.writer38.A.usefulB.beautifulC.carefulD.thankful39.A.AyearB.SomeyearC.YearsD.Everyyear40.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B20\n32.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们的新英语老师高先生走进教室。walks是walk的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；walked是walk的过去式或过去分词；waswalking是walk的过去进行时形式；iswalking是walk的现在进行时形式。根据时间状语从句WhenIwasdoingnothing可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。33.C考查动词及语境理解。句老师问“谁读过这本书啊？”，这里需要使用现在完成时，所以选择C。。34.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：高先生问我真的理解作者在这本书中想说什么吗。If如果，是否；when何时；what什么；how怎么。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么？结合语境可知该选C。20\n考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解。（每题1分，共20分）AOnedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter. “Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid,“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.20\n“Iknowitwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone.”根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。41.Themanwaspoor,hehadnothingbutanoldaxe.42.Theoldaxefellintothewaterwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.43.Thefairyaskedthemanifhelostagoldaxe,thenthemansaid“No”.44.Whenhesawhisownaxe,themanwasveryhappy.45.Atlast,themanhadtwoaxes.【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.A45.B43.A细节理解题。根据文中“Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”saidtheman.”可知仙女给他看了一把金斧头。又问，“这是你的吗？““不”那个人又回答了。所以选A。44.A细节理解题。根据文中“Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.”可知仙女又给他看了把旧斧头。那个人高兴地喊出“是的，那是我的。”所以选A。45.B细节理解题。根据文中nowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)your20\nownone.现在除了你自己那把，我再给你一把金斧头和银斧头，所以最后男人有了三把斧子。所以选B。考点：故事类阅读。BHead-onTrainCrashOnMay18,twotrainshadahead-oncrash（正面相撞）nearNewYorkCity.Over250peoplewereonthetrainsthen.About60peoplewerehurt,butnodeathswerereported.TravelTimeTouristscametogethertoMountTaionMay1.Over180,000touristsvisitedtheplaceofgreatinterestduringthethree-dayholiday,fromApril29toMay1.BraveVolunteerLiaoZhi,adanceteacherfromChengduwholosther1-year-olddaughterandherlegsinthe2022Wenchuanearthquake,arrivedinYa’an13hoursaftertheearthquake.Thedancersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost,soshedecidedtocomeandofferhelp.根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。46.About250peoplewerehurt,andnobodydiedinthehead-oncrash.47.AlotofpeoplevisitedMountTaiduringtheMayDayholiday.48.LiaoZhilostherdaughterandherlegsinthe2022Wenchuanearthquake.49.Thebravevolunteerhadaterribletimewhensheofferedhelp.50.LiaoZhidecidedtocomebecausesheknewwhatpeopleneededmost.【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.B50.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文以新闻评论的形式介绍了4个国内外新近发生的大事要事以及焦点人物。。这篇短文主要介绍了有关火车撞车、旅行时间、志愿者的三条新闻短讯。20\n考点：新闻报道类阅读。CJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory,buthekeptplayingallthetimeandattheendofhisfirstyear,hishistoryprofessorfailedhiminhisexams.Hewassopoorathissubjectthathewouldhavetoleavetheuniversity.However,hisfathermadeuphismindthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortoaskhimtoletJackgoonhisstudiesthenextyear.“He’sagoodboy,”saidthefather,“andifyoulethimpassthistime,I’msurehe’llimprovealotnextyearandpasstheexamattheendofitreallywell.”“No,no,that’squiteimpossible.”saidtheprofessoratonce,“Doyouknow,lastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破仑)haddied,andhedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchance.”saidJack’sfather.“Yousee,I’mafraidwedon’ttakeanynewspapersinourhouse,sononeofusevenknowthatNapoleonwasill.”51.Jackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause_________.A.hedidn’tlikehistoryB.hedidn’tpasstheexams20\nC.hewasagoodboyD.hedidn’tknowNapoleonwasill52.Jack’sfatherwantedtheprofessor_________.A.totellhimastoryB.togiveJackalessonC.toletJackleavetheuniversityD.toletJackpasshisexamsthattime53.In“attheendofit”,theword“it”means_______.A.Jack’sexamsB.theuniversityC.Jack’sfirstyearinuniversityD.Jack’ssecondyearinuniversity54.Jackdidn’tknowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhishistoryB.hedidn’ttakeanynewspaperC.hedidn’tknowNapoleonD.hedidn’tknowNapoleonwasill55.WhatwillyousaytoJack?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.B20\n54.A细节理解题，根据第一段中的描述可知杰克不知道拿破仑是何时死的是因为他没有学好历史，所以该选A。55.B细节理解题，根据短文的描述我想对杰克说“没有付出就没有收获”，所以该选B。考点：故事类阅读。DLondonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleadayusetheLondonunderground(地铁）,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn’tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎样)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearealotofparksinthecity.Fiveofthemareinthecitycenter.Butmychildren’sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.56.WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.In1750.B.In1850.C.In1950.D.Inthe21stcentury.57.What’sBigBeninLondon?A.It’satoyshop.B.It’sapark.C.It’saclock.D.It’samuseum.58.HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.Overhalfofitspopulation.B.Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.Overonemillion.D.Over7,000,000.59.HowwastheairinLondon100yearsago?A.Itwasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.Itwasthesameasitisnow.C.ItwasthecleanestinthehistoryofLondon.D.Itwasnotascleanasitisnow.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueinthepassage?A.Therearenottoomanycarsonthestreets.B.Thereare5parksinthecity.C.Manybigcitieshavetheproblemswithtrafficandpollution.20\nD.Children’sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggestparkinLondon.【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.D60.C考点：环保类阅读。四、词组互译。（每题0.5分，共10分）61.partwith________71.代替；反而______________62.clearout________72.（可以）随便（做某事）___63.acoupleof______73.面对（问题、困难）等______64.allyearround______74.出生时______65.sciencefiction___75.赶快；急忙（做某事）_____66.oneanother______76.数以千计的__________________20\n67.walkinto________77.察看；观察__________________68.fallover_________78.不再；不复__________________69.alittlebit_____79.说实在的__________________70.turn…into______80.依据；按照__________________【答案】61.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）71.insteadof62.清理；丢掉72.feelfree63.两个；一对；几个73.inthefaceof64.全年74.atbirth65.科幻小说（或影片等）75.hurryup66.互相76.thousandsof67.走路时撞着77.checkout68.绊倒78.nolonger69.有点儿；稍微79.tobehonest70.变成80.accordingto考点：词组互译。五、短文填空。（每题1分，共10分）Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferent___81___(computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’s___82___(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven___83___(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I’verecently___84___(be)toaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’t___85___(believe)myeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum___86___(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups___87___(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoilets20\ninthefuture.Linlin:LastyearI___88___(go)totheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand___89___(peace)placenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableas___90___(drink)theteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.【答案】81.computers82.unbelievable83.better84.been85.believe86.teaches87.tothink88.went89.peaceful90.drinking20\n87.句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，所以填写动词不定式tothink。88.句意：去年我去到杭州的中国茶叶博物馆。根据Lastyear可知该用一般过去时，所以填写went。89.句意：这是一个令人放松和平静的地方。根据并列成分relaxing可知该填写形容词形式peaceful。90.句意：观看制茶就如喝茶一样舒服。联系上文中Watchingtheteapreparation可知该填写drinking，比较必须在同类之间进行。考点：短文填空。六、句型转换（每题1分，共5分）91.ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’tbuyit.(改为简单句)Thehouseis________expensiveforme_________buy.92.Heistallerthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.（改为同义句）Heis_____________studentinhisclass.93.I’vevisitedthenaturemuseum.（改为一般疑问句）________you__________thenaturemuseum?20\n94.HegrewupinBeijing.(否定句)He_________________upinBeijing.95.Shecan’tmakeadress.（根据划线部分提问）________can’tshe________?【答案】91.too;to92.thetallest93.Have;visited94.didn’tgrow95.What;do考点：句型转换。七、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）A:Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.What’shappenedtoyou?B:Mygrandmaisillinhospital.A:96..What’swrongwithher?B:Herleghasbeenhurtforalongtime.Shehadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithit.20\nA:97.?B:Alittlebetter.Shewasoperatedonyesterday.A:98.?B:Ilookedaftergrandmathere.A:Butthenursescoulddoit,Ithink.B:99..She’stakengoodcareofmesinceIwasababy.Ishoulddosomethingforher,too.A:Isee.IstheresomethingIcandoforyou?B:Nothing,thanks.Seeyou.A:100._______________.【答案】96.I’msorrytohearthat.97.Howisshe?98.Wholookedafteryourgrandma?99.Iwanttodothat.100.Seeyou.【解析】考点：补全对话。八、书面表达。（共10分）你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。20\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoWuhan?Iwentthereseveraltimes.Ithinkit'sreallyabeautifulcity.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.Ithasmanyniceplaces.Thetrafficisfine.Andthepeoplearefriendly.TherearesomebeautifulparkssuchastheZhongshanPark,theEastLakeParkandtheLiberationPark.Inthezoo,youcanseemanykindsofanimals.Youcaneasilybuywhatyouwant,becausetherearesupermarketseverywhere.Youcanseemanytallbuildings.Andthestreetsarewideandtidy.Treescanbeseeneverywhere.Busesandtaxiscantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thedriversarepolite.Youwillfeelcomfortable.ThereisanairportinWuhan.Youcanflytotheforeigncountriesandtakeairtripsfreely.PleasetraveltoWuhan.Iwouldliketobeyourtourguide. 【解析】试题分析：本题要求学生用英语写一篇短文来介绍曾游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：这篇短文段落清晰，语句通顺。文中多次使用连词and等，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。考点：话题作文。20